Repetition Feedback Research Articles

Reinforcement of Grammatical Structures through Explicit Instruction in Palenquero Creole: A Pilot Study

The Afro-Hispanic creole, Palenquero, has been spoken (together with Spanish) in the village of San Basilio de Palenque, Colombia, for centuries. Until recently, Palenquero was endangered due to prejudice, but language revitalization efforts are underway, and younger speakers are learning Palenquero, but with little reinforcement out of school. The school instruction involves no grammatical explanations, almost no student production, or critical feedback. Adult speakers usually do not address younger speakers in Palenquero, thus leaving school-acquired forms suspended without reinforcement. This represents a unique scenario of heritage acquisition of a language with no bidirectional communication between younger and adult speakers. The present study focuses on the use of preverbal particles and prenominal plural marker by heritage speakers of Palenquero before and after explicit instruction. Communication activities explicitly presented the prenominal plural ma and preverbal particles, such as zero morpheme (simple present), asé (habitual), ta (progressive), a (perfective/simple past) and tan (future). Participants performed better at the post-test and results suggest that explicit explanation of grammatical rules, practice, repetition, and corrective feedback improved the usage of ma and tan. This result lines up with previous studies that posit the amount of time and exposure that learners need in order to acquire complex morphology.

Analysing teacher’s feedback used by an English teacher of EFL in senior high school

This research reports an analysis of giving feedback from the teacher to the students after showing their speaking performance in the classroom. Data were collected from a teacher and six students through interviews and documentation. These six students are chosen from the high, medium, and low level based on their score and their performance in the class. Data analysis discovered that the teacher concern with giving explicit, clarification requests, elicitation, and repetition feedback. In giving feedback the teacher focused to correct how they pronounce the words and how they arrange the sentence grammatically. In addition, giving online feedback has several benefits for both the teacher and the learner. For the teacher giving feedback can tell the teacher how about students' minds. Knowing the students' minds will help the teacher to choose the style in teaching. Then for the students, getting feedback also give them many benefits. These are: Students can communicate more with the teacher, students will be more confident, students will be more motivated to speak English, a student can realize their mistake, students can revise the mistake, a student can decrease their mistakes, then a student can develop their speaking.

Deliberate Practice as a Tool for Effective Teaching in Physical Education

The pressure on students, teachers, administrators and teacher preparation programs to demonstrate increased performance is at an all-time high. Teachers need to be willing to make deliberate changes to improve teaching effectiveness and increase student learning. The purpose of this article is to share practical steps that physical education teachers can take for implementing deliberate practice as a tool for professional development in their classrooms. Deliberate practice is specifically designed to increase teacher effectiveness. It requires repetition and constant feedback, and demands the teacher be highly focused on the process. Teachers of all experience levels can utilize the practical techniques provided in this article to increase their performance and enhance the teaching and learning environment.