Renovation Program Research Articles

Program Bedah Rumah Sebagai Bentuk Sosial Untuk Minimalisir Rumah Tidak Layak Huni

The house is a basic need that must be met for a place of protection from the sun's heat, rain, disease, and animal attacks. This study aims to help the underprivileged so that this program is useful as a social form. Community service activities in Banjar Puragae, Pempatan Village, Rendang District, Karangasem Regency as a form of applying knowledge and experience to minimize uninhabitable houses. A house is said to be well designed and implemented with attention to its users. Through the home renovation program, it is hoped that its implementation will target one of the poorest communities. The survey was conducted using an approach with interviews and observations with village heads and the surrounding community. The house renovation program is one of the efforts to equalize the development and welfare of the poor in remote areas. The problem is that the physical condition of the house is badly damaged and the environment of the house is unfit for habitation. The solution that will be offered is home renovation in the form of social, of course, this program is expected to have a positive impact on the community.

Limits of household's energy efficiency improvements and its consequence – A case study for Hungary

Many energy-efficiency programs at the national and EU levels target the residential building sector. Investment in the renovation of buildings results in increased energy efficiency and can minimise energy utilisation when up-to-date technique and accurate planning is performed. The realisation depends on many subjects. One critical objective in the planning process is the financial status of the families living in the building stock subject of the renovation projects. A complex approach is essential in housing renovation programs, and the consequences of different energy policies in each country should be considered. This study reports the possible level of Hungarian prebound and its consequence on the energy efficiency mortgage loans. The heating expenditure varies by household's income situation and/or the dwelling's technical characteristics. A mixed picture was found, reducing available expenditure and, typically, higher monthly savings rates for smaller dwellings. We found that the prebound and rebound effects and credit constraints might limit a nationwide energy renovation program. Furthermore, the fixed residential energy price policy can impair the effectiveness of housing renovation programs. We found a minimal positive effect on banks' expected credit loss and the regulatory capital requirement on home energy-efficiency improvements.

Basic environmental assessment of the construction area

Objective. The purpose of this work is to develop a methodology for an objective assessment of the environmental safety of construction sites and development areas.Method. The study is based on a conceptual approach to assessing the environmental safety of construction sites and territories.Result. A methodology for assessing the environmental safety of construction objects is proposed; the criteria for assessing the development area are determined; methods for solving the problems of development of territories and their environmental safety are proposed. As a method of assessment, the coefficient "degree of real estate concentration" was developed and adopted. The concepts of "environmental reserve", "threshold of environmental safety", "sustainable state range" are introduced, which makes it possible to reliably assess the possibilities of territories for the placement of construction objects with different technogenic potential.Conclusion. It is necessary to legislate, as a mandatory procedure, the procedure for assessing the “degree of concentration of real estate” in administrative territories, especially when planning the construction of a housing stock under the renovation program, when allocating land for new construction, when assessing the environmental impact in the design and examination of construction projects.

The history of the adoption and criticism of the law on the renovation of housing stock in Moscow

In the context of the constant complication of civil turnover and the changing legislative regulation in this regard, the problem of guarantees of the inviolability of property is of serious importance. This situation is further complicated by the fact that a certain imbalance in the formed structure of the civil turnover of property rights is being introduced by large-scale socio-political projects, which include, in particular, the Program of Renovation of the housing stock in Moscow, initiated in 2017. This article reveals the prerequisites for the start of the housing renovation program in Moscow, analyzes the provisions of the first edition of Bill No. 120505-7, which introduces large-scale changes to the current regulation of civil, land, housing and urban development relations in connection with the renovation program. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the specifics of the problem under study, which has not yet received proper understanding in the Russian legal science. The author attempts to systematically present a critical analysis of the first version of the renovation bill, highlight the main amendments and evaluate them from the point of view of eliminating gaps and contradictions. The key aspects of criticism of this draft law are noted, as well as the amendments made to the current version of the Law are evaluated for their sufficiency to eliminate gaps and contradictions identified in the first version of the bill. Conclusions are also drawn regarding potential areas for improving legislation on the renovation of housing stock in Moscow.

Methodology for Determining the Optimal Way to Finance the «All-Russian Renovation»

The article develops a comprehensive methodology for determi­ning the optimal way to finance renovation projects in the regions, focused on the effective participation of the main stakeholders. The methodology is based on the ideas of using public-private partnerships, creating a Regional Fund for Comprehensive Development of Territories and conditional division of financial flows of the renovation programme in a region into project-by-project and inter-project ones. The methodology involves creating a spatial economic model of the project and its step-by-step adjustment. Application of the simulation modelling method adapted to the methodology makes it possible to calculate the change in profits for each project participant due to the change in the share of the state in the project. The advantage of this method is the opportunity for the region to gain direct effect (share of profit) from the project due to the accumulation and redistribution of funds by the Regional Fund for Comprehensive Development of Territories. This ensures savings in the regional budget in the implementation of subsequent projects, on condition of the renovation programme in the long-term outlook.

Abandoning peat in a city district heat system with wind power, heat pumps, and heat storage

The Finnish Government has established the target of carbon-neutrality by 2035. In Finland, district heating (DH) networks in most cities rely on carbon dioxide (CO2) intensive fuels such as coal and domestic peat. This study assesses the decarbonization of a Finnish city’s DH by employing power-to-heat (P2H) technologies, including heat pumps, an electric boiler, and thermal storage together with an ambitious building energy renovation program. This study also aims to use wind power with a calculated fixed price instead of the market price for the electricity consumption of the deployed P2H units to further support electrification and decarbonization of the DH network. Bilateral contract between the wind producer and the DH operator is examined, as new wind power producers receive no subsidies in Finland. The impacts of storage capacity, electricity tax, building-level renovation, and European CO2 emission allowance (EUA) price on the DH’s optimal operation and break-even price of heat production were evaluated. The optimization routine minimizes marginal production costs. The optimal scenario eliminated the carbon intensive fuel peat with more affordable heat prices, due to P2H technologies, lower electricity tax, higher EUA prices, and the renovation of buildings. Bilateral electricity contract can bring mutual benefits for the DH company and the wind producer.

Организация пространства библиотеки ИРНИТУ в аспекте реновации образовательной среды

In this work, the challenges of modernising space in the scientific library of the Irkutsk National Re-search Technical University within the framework of the program of renovation of the educational envi-ronment are addressed. The interiors of the IRNTU library were used as a design object. It is neces-sary to reconstruct the educational landscape following the changes in the educational process, given the new forms and methods of teaching at the university reflected in the development of the library structure, as well as the brand. The new requirements of visitors are both simple and complex: the main advantages of the library should be openness, accessibility and comfort. On the one hand, comprehensive data should be provided through mobile, open-source library collections, which meet the growing demands of users; on the other hand, comfortable conditions should ensure this process. A modern library visitor evaluates the technological potential, as well as the organisation of the internal subject-spatial environment. The spatial model focuses on the needs of students and teachers (as the social composition of the audience in the educational organisation) for accessibility, flexibility, usability and technical resources. Social and age stratification of space dictates functional, compositional and colour solutions. The development of a new university environment is proposed, with a comprehensive design process being presented. A unique public space is created by a conceptual solution, followed by the subsequent development of a design project.

Features ofthe Development of a Construction Organization Project for Residential Facilities as Part ofthe Renovation Program

Features ofthe Development of a Construction Organization Project for Residential Facilities as Part ofthe Renovation Program

Sistem Informasi Pengambilan Keputusan Penerima Rehab Rumah Menggunakan Metode Weighted Sum Model (WSM) Pada Desa Bira Lhok Kecamatan Montasik

The house renovation program provided by the Aceh Besar regional government, especially in Gampong Bira Lhok, Montasik District, is an assistance program for the welfare of villagers whose housing conditions are far from livable. The problem faced by the Gampong government in the decision system for recipients of house renovation assistance at this time is that it still uses the decision system of deliberations between the Gampong apparatus and the Village Head so that it takes time to make decisions. Therefore, it is necessary to have a Decision Support System (SPK) to determine the acceptance of the house rehab program for residents with livable housing conditions based on computer information systems. This final project research aims to build a decision-making information system for home rehabilitation recipients using the Weighted Sum Model (WSM) method in Bira Lhok Village, Montasik District. The system development method used is the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) method using PHP and MySQL programming. The final project research resulted in a decision making information system for home rehabilitation recipients using the web-based Weighted Sum Model (WSM) with a factor weighting form interface, a form for prospective beneficiaries, a form for income criteria, assets, food and buildings, as well as a report on the assessment list of prospective recipients of rehabilitation assistance. House. Based on the results of the system that was built, the presence of an information system for decision making for home rehabilitation recipients using the Weighted Sum Model (WSM) method has made it easier for the Gampong Bira Lhok government to make decisions for recipients of home rehabilitation assistance quickly.

Research of the renovation program in Moscow from the point of view of architecture and design

Research of the renovation program in Moscow from the point of view of architecture and design

ESTHETIC AND FORM CREATION PROBLEM OF SUMMER SPACES

A lot of mass media write about the summer spaces aesthetics problem. The articles, notes, posts, blogs and other content are dedicated primarily to the experience of housing exploitation. However, architects, urban planners and other professionals determine the problem rather rarely. Summer spaces, first of all, balconies, loggias and terraces are important as functionally as aesthetically for the creation of comfortable, modern and visually expressive housing. Architects must provide both functional and aesthetic solutions, knowing that homeowners can change their designs. You must use the best domestic and foreign experience to prevent the unwanted changes which are analyzed in this article. Without this, balconies and loggias will be glazed by either the developer, which significantly worsens the aesthetics of the facade or residents, which makes the worst solution. First of all, summer spaces must have the appropriate proportions and engineering supplies. Balconies and loggias must have artificial lighting and electricity supply, they can also be equipped with water supply rain sewer, heating and cooling systems. With maximum equipment, summer spaces can play the role of a summer living room or a multifunctional space. In hot weather, balconies and loggias can even be used as a bedroom, which is important due to global warming. In addition to engineering supply it is necessary to provide some spatial standards: minimum width not less than 1.6 m with a length less than 3.5 m, 1.8 m for 3,5 -4,5 m length, and 2m for more than 4.5m. The area of balconies and loggias should be 4 -12 m2. Summer spaces fencing should not reduce sunlight and daylight in the rooms - so the glass or vertical metal handrails are the best solutions. It is also advisable to combine deaf parts with visually permeable. To implement these proposals, it is necessary to make legislative changes in summer spaces standards. Increasing of housing culture level and informing about the best and sustainable examples is also important. Balconies and loggias in existing housing can be dismantled and replaced with more functional ones through a comprehensive renovation program. The option of individual reconstruction is not appropriate.

Indoor Air Quality Prior to and Following School Building Renovation in a Mid-Atlantic School District.

Children spend the majority of their time indoors, and a substantial portion of this time in the school environment. Air pollution has been shown to adversely impact lung development and has effects that extend beyond respiratory health. The goal of this study was to evaluate the indoor environment in public schools in the context of an ongoing urban renovation program to investigate the impact of school building renovation and replacement on indoor air quality. Indoor air quality (CO2, PM2.5, CO, and temperature) was assessed for two weeks during fall, winter, and spring seasons in 29 urban public schools between December 2015 and March 2020. Seven schools had pre- and post-renovation data available. Linear mixed models were used to examine changes in air quality outcomes by renovation status in the seven schools with pre- and post-renovation data. Prior to renovation, indoor CO measurements were within World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, and indoor PM2.5 measurements rarely exceeded them. Within the seven schools with pre- and post-renovation data, over 30% of indoor CO2 measurements and over 50% of indoor temperatures exceeded recommended guidelines from the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers. Following renovation, 10% of indoor CO2 measurements and 28% of indoor temperatures fell outside of the recommended ranges. Linear mixed models showed significant improvement in CO2, indoor PM2.5, and CO following school renovation. Even among schools that generally met recommendations on key guidelines, school renovation improved the indoor air quality. Our findings suggest that school renovation may benefit communities of children, particularly those in low-income areas with aging school infrastructure, through improvements in the indoor environment.

Justification of the types of obsolete housing stock as the first stage of effective reconstruction

The complex reconstruction of the obsolete housing stock is an actual problem for many countries. Now this task is an urgent challenge for Ukraine. There is a large number of buildings which condition requires urgent major repair or demolishing in Ukraine.
 In order to renew the housing stock at the state level a program for the complex reconstruction of the housing stock is planned. The success of the implementation of housing stock renovation program depends on many conditions. One of the most important barriers is the shortcomings of the legislative framework. The absence and ambiguity of legal provisions governing the implementation of the complex reconstruction make the process of housing rehabilitation difficult and extremely slow.
 The experience of Ukraine demonstrates that one of the issues within the implementation of the complex reconstruction program of the housing stock is the justification of criteria for the definition of objects to be reconstructed. he classification of obsolete housing stock objects presented in Ukraine (on the example of Kyiv) has been carried out in the article. In the study several prevailing types of buildings were distinguished: historical buildings, buildings of the Stalin's type («stalinki»), buildings of barrack type and buildings of the first period of industrial house building, the so-called «khrushchevki»
 The drawbacks of the existing approach to the definition of outdated housing stock are analyzed. Criteria for defining obsolete housing stock and parameters for their determination are proposed.
 The considerable volumes of the obsolete housing stock (about third of the total housing stock) and the lack of the necessary financing require a thorough analysis of the objects of comprehensive reconstruction, starting with a clear parameterization of the criteria for assigning existing housing stock to the obsolete one and determining rational methods of reconstruction depending on the types of obsolete housing stock.
 The justification of criteria and parameters for defining the obsolete housing stock allows to make a step forward to the definition of the most efficient types of reconstructive measures for appropriate types of buildings.

Renovation readiness matrix for cities

The accumulated positive experience of the housing stock renovation in Moscow puts issues of its distribution in other cities on a current agenda in many regions. The housing stock renovation program has an integrated impact on the social and economic development of the urban environment. However, economic factors are primarily important to the program implementation. The authors of this article have identified a number of economic criteria / parameters that help to assess the readiness for renovation in a particular city. The article introduces a Renovation Readiness Matrix that allows consolidating these parameters.

PENINGKATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DAN KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL MELALUI ARISAN JAMBAN SEHAT

The application of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle should become a daily habit. Although it seems simple, in reality there are still many people who do not pay attention to the importance of Clean and Healthy Behavior for the health of themselves, their families, and the surrounding environment. Clean and Healthy Lifestyle is a movement that aims to improve the quality of life and public health. Among the Clean and Healthy Lifestyles is the habit of defecating in healthy latrines. Data from the Seluma District Health Office shows that there are still many residents in Seluma District who defecate openly. Various efforts have been made to accelerate the reduction of open defecation; but the results are not optimal. The healthy latrine social gathering system is expected to be a “leverage tool” in realizing healthy latrine ownership and mobilizing the values of community social solidarity. The target of the activity is families in Kungkai Baru Village, Air Periukan Subdistrict, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province who do not yet have permanent healthy latrines, are committed to “latrine social gathering groups”, and get recommendations for “good behavior” from community leaders. The results of the activity show that: 1. There has been an increase in the quality of environmental health and family health, especially for underprivileged groups, 2. This activity supports the achievement of the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health for 2020-2024 concerning Clean and Healthy Lifestyles, 3. This activity is a response to the problems of poor families who have not been able to build latrines so that they have healthy latrines which have an impact on improving the health quality of the village environment which is getting better, healthier, clean and comfortable as well as increasing social solidarity. 4. This latrine social gathering program is a complement to the “zero open defecation” program and the renovation program for uninhabitable houses, and 5. This activity initiated the realization of Kungkai Baru Village as a village free of open defecation.

Renovation cycle diagram


 
 Introduction. A relatively new form of transformation of the territory in the current urban development, the renovation of quarters, requires close scientific study and methodological justification. Renovated neighborhoods, as well as projects for the construction of new houses, have individual features and characteristics. The authors hypothesize that, despite the variety of characteristics of renovated neighborhoods and projects for the construction of new houses, traditional in-line construction with the allocation of characteristic stages is possible.
 
 Materials and methods. To study the actual duration of the stages of creating objects under the renovation program (which is necessary to identify objects of similar duration), a special database was formed in the Scientific and Project Center “City Development”. As of 15.05.2021, 313 objects involved in the renovation program are included in this special database. A thorough verification of the specified database was performed. As a result, 122 objects with a spread of construction duration values from 11 months to 43.2 months are stored in the verified database. In addition, the materials of the information system for ensuring urban planning activities (ISOGD) of Moscow were used. The initial materials allowed us to identify a number of characteristic stages in the renovation program for each object.
 
 Results. To analyze the design duration of construction, the set of objects is divided into 2 parts: commissioning in 2021 and commissioning in subsequent years. For each part, histograms of the distribution of the duration of construction of houses during renovation are constructed and it is proved that the law of normal distribution is observed. A schematic model of renovation processes with multiple process durations is presented. The overall duration of the design (project stage) can take 1 year, construction — 2 years, and the combined stages: preparation of documents, relocation and demolition, will approximately take 1 year. This four-year wave cycle is then repeated the required number of times. The calendar plan of renovation for three wave objects with the allocation of the leading stream is presented. The ratio of flow processes during renovation is most clearly reflected in the constructed cyclogram of a multi-rhythmic object flow modified for renovation conditions. Combined schedules of renovation of in-line construction are constructed.
 
 Conclusions. Despite the considerable variety of renovated neighborhoods and projects for the construction of new houses, the authors of the article prove that traditional in-line construction with the allocation of characteristic stages is possible. For large contracting organizations, it is realistic to form a multi-rhythmic object flow with the allocation of the construction stage as the leading flow and calculate the renovation cyclogram.

Urban Governance in Russia: The Case of Moscow Territorial Development and Housing Renovation

This essay considers how the tensions inherent to authoritarian politics structure urban governance in the city of Moscow. The focus here is on urban development policy and the housing renovation programme introduced in 2017. The essay demonstrates a flexible governance arrangement that responds to the interests and ideas of the country’s leadership and involves city-level bureaucratic decision-making, the accommodation of economic interests and expert opinion, and consultations with the public. Such consultations have recently become more significant because of intensive protests paired with the city administration’s belief in participatory urban governance.

Pond Renovation for Harvesting and Recycling of Rain Water: An Experimental Trial in Sub Himalayan Terai Region of India

Sub Himalayan Terai region of India falls under heavy rainfall zone and significant amount of rainfall occurs during Kharif season. Whereas in rabi season farmers struggle to cultivated crops due to shortage of water following minimum to no rainfall. To overcome the difficulty, Krishi Vigyan Kendra of this region had taken a initiative in the year 2011 to conserve rain water by renovating ponds so as to harvest and recycle the rain water under the project ‘National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture’ (NICRA). Information on different aspect of livelihood status of farmers was collected from Khagribari village, Cooch Behar, West Bengal before and after renovating of the pond. Information collected before initiation and after implementation of the NICRA programme was statistically analyzed separately for pond owners and adjacent farmers to find out whether pond renovation programme has any significant effect in changing the livelihood status of pond owner and adjacent farmers. It is found from the study that renovation of pond had significantly impact on increasing potato, wheat and fish production and farmers net income generation.

Economic Criteria for Cities’ Readiness for the Renovation Program

There are a number of issues that are relevant and high priority for many large cities around the world. Among them are the following: renovation of the housing stock and ensuring the development of residential areas, creating favorable living conditions for citizens and increasing housing supply to better serve unmet demand (housing per capita). The program of housing stock renovation in large cities should be developed based on individual scenarios. To ensure the effective implementation of such a program for each region (city), in each case there need to be developed a model that takes into account such major factors as features of the regional economy, the structure of the existing housing system, and other specifics of the current situation in a local market. In this article, the authors define the main indicators that reflect the economic readiness of the city for a renovation program.

EFEKTIVITAS BANTUAN BEDAH RUMAH TERHADAP FAKIR MISKIN (Studi di Kecamatan Gu Kabupaten Buton Tengah)

The purpose of this study was to determine the process of implementing house renovation assistance and its effectiveness for the poor in Kamama Mekar Village and Rahia Village in Gu Subdistrict, Central Buton Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by selecting informants by purposive sampling. The iformants in this study were the Consultant Team in implementing house renovation assistance, the Village Head, the Head of Customs/Hamlet and the Community who received assistance. The results showed the process of implementing house renovations in Kamama Mekar and Rahia villages. First, data collection was carried out by each hamlet head in each village. Second, a location review carried out by each Village Head to ensure the accuracy of the data on the receipt of house renovation assistance. Third, verification of data from the ministry for further action and Fourth, the process of house renovation assistance that is carried out in each hamlet in the village to communities that are eligible for their place of residence in rehab or who areentitled to receive house renovation assistance. After the house renovation assistance processs is carried out, it is seen from the effectiveness as stated by Edy Sutrisno that the effectiveness in dicator consists of First, understanding the program. Where the understanding of this program can be seen to what extent the community can understand these programs. Second, right on target, as stated by Bernard, that effectiveness is a dynamic condition of a series of processes for the implementation of tasks and functions of work in accordance with the objectives and targets of the program policies that have been set, with this conceptual definition a dimension of study is obtained, namely the dimension of program effectiveness. Third, on time in the process of implementing the construction of alivable house renovation program for the community in Kamama Mekar Village and Rahia Village, it has adjusted to the time set by the Central Buton Regency PUPR Service. And Fourth, real change, namely a program seen through the extent to which program activities give an effect or impact before and after the program has made changes to all related aspects.