Religious Principles Research Articles

The wisdom of ecofeminism in Arjasari as a link between Hadith and community practice

This research aims to discuss ecological wisdom in Arjasari as a link between hadith and community practice. This qualitative research used a case study. It used hadith science theory as the formal object, and the practice of ecofeminism the material object. Using observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection, this study analyzed the data through inventory, classification, and interpretation stages. The research involved two community organizations affiliated with the Sapa Institute: Bale Istri Community and Islamic Organization in Arjasari, Bandung, Indonesia, from July 2022 to December 2022. This research is unique because it explores thematic hadiths, which serve as a basic source for integrating Islamic teachings into the practice of ecofeminism. This study explores the matan of traditions related to ecology, using a thematic approach to understand their relevance to contemporary environmental challenges comprehensively. The research shows that ecofeminism practices of community organizations from the perspective of hadith were found in Arjasari Village, Bandung. The identified hadiths emphasize responsible land use, sustainable agriculture, and preservation of natural resources, contributing to developing an ecofeminist framework in Arjasari, harmonizing Islamic values with environmental ethics. This study's unique contribution lies in exploring thematic hadith, which integrates ecofeminist practices. The deliberate linkage of religious principles with ecofeminist discourse promotes the equivalence between environmental standards and Islamic values.

Characteristics of Adolescent Diversity in Islamic Perspective

This study aims to find out in Islam, there is no separate discipline from Islamic ethics. As a business that is identical with religious teachings, religious characters in Islam are unique and different from characters outside of Islam. These differences include an emphasis on eternal religious principles, rules and laws in strengthening morality, differences in understanding of the truth, and an emphasis on reward in the afterlife as a motivation for moral behavior. The basis of character formation is good or bad values. Good values ??are symbolized by the value of Angels and bad values ??are symbolized by the value of Satan. Human character is the result of attraction between good values ??in the form of positive energy and bad values ??in the form of negative energy. research originating from books, scientific journals, literatures and other publications that are worthy of being used as sources for research to be studied by the author, by describing and describing the data through several expert opinions.

MODES OF CORPOREALITY AND SPIRIT IN THE VIRTUAL SPACE OF JANUSZ LEON WIŚNIEWSKI’S 'S TALE «IN SEARCH OF THE MOST IMPORTANT»

The purpose. The article deals with the features of corporeality and spiritual modes in Janusz Leon Wiśniewski’s fairy tale «In search of the most important», which is a synthesis of scientific, philosophical and religious principles. Attention is focused on understanding the concepts of virtual corporeality and virtual space in fiction, parallels between the simulation of the world of the Polish author's fairy tale and the world of the computer game-quest are drawn. The structural features of the fairy tale and the means of characterization of the main characters are determined. Research methods. The research used a system of historical, hermeneutic and structural methods. The author relies on the theoretical-empirical scientific method, uses the methodology of literary cognitivism, which is determined by the specifics of literary research. Research results. The research makes it possible to reveal the features of corporeality in the virtual space, which can be defined as a simulacrum, an artificial construct with an avatar soul. The virtual space itself is imagined as a model of the universe with its special inhabitants. The design of the book, made in the style of net art, complements the visually artistic virtual space and creates the illusion of the reality of virtual bodies. The main character is looking for the meaning of life, the most important thing for her, not in basic reality, but in virtual space, but she understands that the identity she needs is in the real world, where she turns from the thought of a girl into a real girl. Originality of the study consists in an attempt to consider the secondary virtual reality created by the writer in the artistic world, not in the digital one, to trace the peculiarities of its modeling, to investigate the problem of the expressive and pictorial possibilities of the artistic word in combination with the corresponding illustrative material. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of using the research results in scientific researches and courses related to the study of Polish literature, the virtualization of space in fiction, the study of modes of physicality in real and virtual spaces.

Deconstructing Material Commodification: A Feminist Critique of Objectification in Qaisra Shahraz’s Holy Woman

The main concernof present study is to analyze Qaisra Shahraz’s Holy Woman by applying feministic lens and Simon de beaviour Second Sex Theoretical lens to discuss the materialistic commodification that influence the women individuality and identity as a woman. Using the objectification concept and feminist criticism, the study examines how the leading character Zarri Bano as targeted and objectified by her own .An examination of the material and /or trading concept of woman is then used through a detailed textual analysis to break down how various factors of sexualization, money, and femininity develop the women’s realities, their identity, and the systems of opposition available to them. This research delves into the patriarchal power dynamics that objectify and silence women's voices, particularly focusing on the subjugation of female subalterns by patriarchal forces. It highlights how these power structures manipulate discourse to impose specific identities on women, such as Holy women, izzat, gairat, purdah, and burqa to serve patriarchal agendas rather than genuine religious principles. Through the lens of Simon de Beauvoir's feminist philosophy, this study examines the character of Zari Bano in Qaisra Shahraz's novel Holy Woman as a symbol of subalternity, revealing the oppression she faces not only from her father but also from societal discrimination based on gender. The analysis demonstrates how patriarchal societies justify the marginalization of women to advance their own political and economic interests.

Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Memiliki Peran Penting Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Moral Dan Spiritual Kepada Peserta Didik Di Sekolah

Christian Religious Education Teachers Play a Vital Role in Building Moral and Spiritual Values of Students. This study reveals the importance of Christian Religious Education (CRE) teachers in instilling moral and spiritual values ​​in students at school. Using a qualitative approach, this research highlights how the teaching of religious principles by CRE teachers directly contributes to the formation of students' character. Beginning with the importance of character education in Indonesian education, especially through Christian Religious Education, the study continues by outlining interactive, contextual teaching strategies, and the role of teachers as positive examples. The research findings emphasize the effectiveness of these methods in instilling strong moral and spiritual values ​​in students, which are crucial for their character formation. This study highlights the significance of CRE teachers in character education and recommends further research to support effective teaching methods in Christian Religious Education within the school environment

Strategi Guru dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Era Globalisasi

The negative effects of globalization mean that the younger generation has lost ethics. Deterioration of character still often occurs in school children whose actions and attitudes conflict with religious and ethical principles. School is a strategic place to teach disciplinary behavior because it allows someone to follow the rules. Disciplined behavior is one of the most important behaviors to teach. This research aims to discuss teacher strategies in shaping students' disciplinary character in the era of globalization. The method used in this research is qualitative, sourced from library data, and involves identifying sources from books, papers, articles and journals. The analysis technique used in this research is Content Analysis. The results of the research show that students' disciplined character can be formed through a values ​​approach, making school regulations, taking a values ​​clarification approach in the form of punishments and rewards, as well as habituating students.

Entrepreneurial Specific Factors, Support Factors and Micro enterprises Performance: The Case of Malaysian Microcredit Program

The study's objective is to analyze the influence of several elements related to entrepreneurial-specific factors and support factors on the performance of micro-enterprises. The study sample consisted of a total of 756 micro-entrepreneurs who were involved in two main microcredit programs in Malaysia, namely Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM) and The Venture Group Economic Fund (TEKUN). The study’s findings, obtained through multiple regression analysis, revealed that factors such as personal entrepreneurial competencies, management practice, microcredit programs and government support exert a significant influence on the performance of micro-enterprises. This finding is consistent with the Resource Base View (RBV) theory which links the importance of internal and external resources as a catalyst for competitive advantage and the performance of a business. The influence of family and commitment to religious principles is less significant. It was associated with the attitude factor of micro-entrepreneurs, who frequently disregard the fundamental principles of religion while making judgments. The impact of family influence on micro enterprises' performance was determined to be negligible. Family members make minimal contributions in terms of finances, energy, or moral support. The formulation of policies is crucial for these insights, which highlight the importance of providing entrepreneurship training and implementing excellent management practices. Additionally, financial support is necessary to promote the growth of micro-enterprises in Malaysia. The government plays a crucial role in facilitating the growth of micro companies by implementing various support programs. An efficient distribution system can minimize the leakage of programs and maximize benefits for the recipients who are intended.

Integration of Spirituality, Values and Ethics in Leadership Practice and Theory in Egypt

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the integration of spirituality, values, and ethics in leadership practice and theory.
 Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
 Findings: Integration of spirituality, values, and ethics in leadership practice and theory in Egypt shows a strong emphasis on Islamic principles and teachings. Leaders often draw upon religious values to guide their decision-making and ethical behavior. This integration fosters a sense of moral responsibility and accountability among leaders, promoting ethical leadership practices. However, there is also a need for a balance between religious principles and modern leadership theories to ensure inclusive and effective leadership.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social network theory, Graph theory & Complex systems theory may be used to anchor future studies on the integration of spirituality, values, and ethics in leadership practice and theory. Design and implement leadership development programs that explicitly incorporate components related to spirituality, values, and ethics. Advocate for the implementation of policies and regulations that institutionalize ethical standards within organizations and industries.

Using religious and psychological principles to move toward identity integration.

Using religious and psychological principles to move toward identity integration.

Religion and Entrepreneurial Exits: Divine Attributions and Eternal Time-frames

This conceptual study, drawing upon the literature on causal attributions and time perspectives, explores how religion may influence entrepreneurs' decisions to exit ventures. Religious beliefs and principles will likely shift entrepreneurs' (a) causal attributions of success and failure from internal or external loci to a third locus of causality, i. e., the divine, and (b) temporal depths from weeks, months, or years to eternity. Such shifts may, in turn, influence entrepreneurial exits through the nonmarket logic of religion, with contemplative practices acting as the underlying mechanism. Using the context of Jainism, a minority religion – originating in India – characterized by self-employed adherents and a seeming paradox between austerity and ostentation, this study develops propositions that relate religion to business exits.

The New Shi’a Mahdawi Movements in Iraq: Religious Discontent or Political Protest?

Abstract Mahdawi ‘protest’ movements have played a significant role throughout Islamic history. As salvation movements, they often incorporated religious principles with social and economic demands to protest against authorities in order to bring about political change. Historically, Iraq has always been, and still is, the centre of Mahdawi movements in the Islamic world. Immediately after 2003, a host of new Shi’a Mahdawi movements emerged. These movements nonetheless were active underground since the late 1980s. They demonstrated an evident negative stance towards both Baghdad’s government and Shi’a religious authorities. I will pose the following questions that I intend to answer using primary source data from selected political actors: How did these movements emerge? What are the religious and social factors behind their existence? What are the political ideas and views advocated by these movements? What are the reasons that render these Shi’a movements at conflict with the Iraqi state on the one hand, and the authority of Shi’a ‘ulama in Najaf on the other hand?

Exploring the Intersection of Religion and Culture: A Phenomenological Inquiry into the Cokaiba Tradition among the Fagogoru Community in Central Halmahera Regency

In sociological contexts, the interaction between culture and religious content naturally reflects the dynamic nature of social phenomena, arising from the harmonization of societal norms and religious principles. The Cokaiba tradition exemplifies this intersection, blending cultural heritage with Islamic commemoration. This study utilizes a phenomenological approach to explore the significance of the Cokaiba tradition within Halmahera society in North Maluku, aiming to elucidate broader perspectives on the interplay between culture and religion. Through qualitative research rooted in phenomenology, this study investigates the dynamics of the Cokaiba tradition within the Fagogoru Community in Central Halmahera, North Maluku. Data collection involves immersive engagement with key informants, including religious figures, community leaders, practitioners of the tradition, and local residents, through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings reveal the emergence of Cokaiba as a fusion of cultural heritage and Islamic celebration, embodying principles of monotheism and serving as a means to propagate Islam within the region. Despite diverse interpretations, the convergence of religion and culture within Cokaiba fosters harmonious coexistence, facilitating the integration of religious values with cherished cultural practices. However, limitations include the challenge of fully capturing individual experiences and perceptions with a phenomenological approach and the potential lack of generalizability due to the study's focus on the Fagogoru Community. Future research incorporating a broader range of perspectives and cultural contexts would enhance understanding of the intricate dynamics between religion and culture manifested in traditions like Cokaiba.

Faith in Humanity: Religious Charitable Organizations Solidarity towards Migrants in the United Arab Emirates

The plight of migrants and the need to foster their integration into diverse societies are of concern to global communities, governments, and charitable organizations. This study explored the roles of philanthropic organizations in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in demonstrating solidarity towards migrants, exploring the multifaceted dimensions of compassion and support rooted in diverse religious principles. The study adopted a qualitative approach guided by the interpretivist paradigm when collecting and analyzing data. From its findings, the study highlights the integral role they play in addressing the complex needs of migrant communities. For instance, they provide food and financial support in clearing hospitals, tuition, and rent bills. In addition, the findings show that the organizations identify migrants in need through their open-door policy, encouraging those in need of support to contact them directly, with collaboration also being essential for the effectiveness of their services. By affirming the positive contributions of religious charities, this study underscores their role in promoting the well-being and social cohesion of migrants, ultimately exemplifying a shared commitment to humanitarian values and reinstating faith in the collective capacity for compassion and solidarity.

The Influence of Workplace Spirituality on the Performance of Health Workers and Employees at Annisa Hospital Cikarang, Indonesia

A person's spirituality in the workplace can be defined as their understanding and practice of religious principles as they pertain to the workplace, with the goal of fostering positive connections with coworkers, increasing productivity, and enhancing overall morale. At the present time, health services are crucial for both health workers and the officers who assist them in performing their tasks. It is imperative that health care providers and those who assist them have a healthy work-life balance, which includes practicing good spirituality both personally and collectively. Finding out how spirituality affects the productivity of healthcare professionals and hospital staff was the primary goal of the study. Using primary data collected from hospital staff, this study was carried out in Annisa Hospital Cikarang, Indonesia. A total of ninety-six people filled out a questionnaire that measured workplace spirituality and employee performance; the methodology was quantitative. Simple regression analysis in SPSS was used to examine the gathered data. The computed t-value is bigger than the table t-value (7.133>1.9855), as the results demonstrated a computed t-value of 7.133 with a significance value of 0.000. Employees' performance at Annisa Hospital is positively and significantly impacted by workplace spirituality, as the significance value is less than 0.05 (0.000<0.05). In order to advance healthcare organisations' human resource management practices, this study's findings shed light on the connection between spirituality in the workplace and employee performance in hospitals. Organisational leaders and managers in the health care sector can benefit practically from this study. All of the hospital's staff can benefit from a more upbeat and productive work atmosphere if spirituality is more recognised and supported in the workplace. This, in turn, will improve patient care.

Understanding the Screening Criteria for Shariah-Compliant Stocks

Islamic finance operates as an alternative system meeting the investment requirements of individuals adhering to Islamic beliefs. While conventional finance prioritizes stock exchanges facilitating small-scale investments, challenges arise for Muslims investing their savings in stocks due to potential conflicts between companies' activities and revenues and religious principles. This situation prompts Islamic scholars to deliberate on the permissibility of purchasing specific company stocks. Diverse scholars and Shariah boards have established precise criteria for determining the permissibility of buying a company's stocks, resulting in the development of indexes aimed at identifying compliant companies. Shariah-compliant stocks or companies adhere to the principles of Shariah law, governing various life aspects, including financial and economic activities. This study investigates Shariah screening methods, exploring their rationale, foundations, and potential religious influences, particularly focusing on five prominent Islamic indices. The study investigates Shariah justifications and motives behind these methods, discussing their evaluation through different standards. Despite scholars' varying opinions and evolving methodologies, the primary objective remains consistent: to facilitate halal income for Muslim investors while maintaining Islamic ethical principles in financial practices.

"We Need to Raise Awareness and Never Give Up": Israeli Druze and Muslim Arab Kindergarten Teachers' Proactivity When Facing the Sexual Abuse of Their Students.

Kindergarten teachers are expected to lead the intervention process in cases of child sexual abuse (CSA) in their kindergarten. This study examines the proactive role of Druze and Muslim Arab kindergarten teachers in addressing and coping with the CSA of their kindergarten students in Israel. A qualitative thematic analysis was used to investigate the semi-structured interviews conducted with eight Druze Arab and six Muslim Arab kindergarten teachers. Three distinct themes were revealed. The first theme described the participants' fear and concern for their personal children and themselves when dealing with CSA incidents involving their students. The second and third themes described their proactive coping on two fronts: (1) inside their homes to protect their own children and (2) as educators within religious communities, using professional and religious principles to support CSA survivors and raise awareness among parents. The results emphasized the personal burden on kindergarten teachers coping with CSA in their kindergarten and, as mainly expressed by Druze kindergarten teachers, the contribution of religious values to CSA intervention and prevention processes among their students and communities. Thus, there is a need for comprehensive support that considers ethnic and religious characteristics and will be available to kindergarten teachers facing CSA in their kindergarten.

Rituals and Challenges regarding Women in Ex-Fata Areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

A look into the relationship between rituals and barriers faced by women in what used to be known as Federally Administered Tribal Areas FATA of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) from an Islamic view is investigated under this study. The research is based on certain socio-cultural practices that mark what it means to be a woman residing in this part of the globe and also attempts at understanding how these cultural customs transform women’s everyday life. Additionally, the analysis shows various issues women face in these areas ranging from social-economic problems to education disparities and poor health provision. From the perspective of Islamic teachings, these challenges are critically analyzed revealing how religious principles interface with local practices and can impact women’s status and welfare. This study using the analysis of rituals and challenges intends to offer a subtle understanding about how some aspects can be taken related for women in ex-FATA regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The study also explores potential approaches to women's empowerment from the perspective of Islamic principles in order to offer helpful advice to researchers, practitioners, and policy makers working to advance gender equity and development in this area.

The History and Architecture of the Asal Penampaan Mosque in Penampaan Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency

This article delves into the history and architecture of the Penampaan Mosque situated in Penampaan Village, Blangkejeren Subdistrict, Gayo Lues Regency. The Penampaan Asal Mosque, located in Penampaan Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and religious ethos of the local populace. Established in 815 AH/1412 AD, the mosque boasts unique traditional architecture, featuring walls crafted from a blend of soil and husks, and roofs adorned with nipah leaves, symbolizing serenity, and elegance. Serving as a hub for religious and communal gatherings, the Penampaan Asal Mosque has been a witness to the Islamic journey in the Gayo Lues region. Its enduring presence underscores the significance of safeguarding cultural legacies and religious principles. This study contributes to the understanding of local history and architectural heritage preservation efforts.

Pengembangan Assesment Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Lembaga Pendidikan Vokasi Islam di Era Digital

The purpose of this study is to find out the efforts to develop an assessment of Islamic learning in Islamic vocational education institutions in the digital era. The method used in this study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach through library research. The results of the study can be concluded that the development of an assessment of Islamic Education learning in Islamic vocational institutions in the digital era 1) Attempts to develop and evaluate learning for the progress of students by carrying out a comprehensive assessment process. 2) The vision and mission reflect the excellence that educational institutions want to inculcate, and the main objectives focus on three things, namely skills, religion and character education. 3) Evaluation results to promote digital technology advances and understand Islamic religious principles. 4) Aiming for professionalism in the digital era both in terms of knowledge and characteristics.

Who is My Neighbour?: Law and Religion

The relationship between law and religion has a complex history. This article explores their convergence, divergence, and interdependence, focusing on the law of torts and religious principles. Specifically, the study examines negligence, which involves breaching a duty of care and causing harm. A key question arises: Who should be taken care of? This intersection between law and religion revolves around the concept of a "neighbour." The research employs a purely doctrinal methodology. Findings reveal that religious texts emphasize love, compassion and proximity in defining a neighbour, while the legal perspective emphasizes proximity, foreseeability, and reasonableness, disregarding love and compassion. Ultimately, the article concludes that law and religion demonstrate both convergence and divergence. Even in secular states, contemporary legal traditions still maintain theological roots and practices. Thus, theology continues to influence legal frameworks, highlighting the enduring interdependence between law and religion.