Religious Affairs Research Articles

Studi Living Hadis: Implementasi Moderasi Beragama di Tengah Masyarakat Muslim Kudus

This article aims to describe the implementation of religious moderation in Tanjung Karang Village, which consists of various religions, ranging from Islam, Christianity, Confucianism and Buddhism. In order to avoid conflict between communities, it is necessary to realize the principle of religious moderation. Religious moderation is a concept that emphasizes mutual respect and tolerance among different religious groups. This is as stated by the Prophet Muhammad Saw in a hadith about "ummatan wasathan" that the middle is fair and Allah made Muslims a middle people. This type of research is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study show that the Islamic community living in Tanjung Karang Village builds a moderate attitude through leisurely walks, picnics, and choir activities involving youth from various religious groups. These activities are carried out without discriminating between religions so as to create harmony and good relations between religious communities. The harmony that existed among the community then made Tanjung Karang Village chosen as one of the Ministry of Religious Affairs programs as a religious moderation village.

Manajemen Pengembangan Kurikulum Pesantren Mu’Adalah (Studi Kasus Pada Satuan Pendidikan Mu’allimin Pondok Pesantren Trubus Iman Tanah Grogot)

The policy on developing the mu'adalah pesantren curriculum as outlined in the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia number 31 of 2020 emphasizes the importance of being tailored to the characteristics of each pesantren. Management, which consists of planning, implementation, and evaluation, is a crucial aspect of this process. This has a significant impact on the students. The management of the mu'adalah pesantren curriculum development at Trubus Iman Islamic Boarding School focuses on planning, implementation, and evaluation. The Planning of the Mu'adalah Pesantren Curriculum Development refers to the vision and mission of Trubus Iman Islamic Boarding School by enriching the curriculum content that integrates knowledge, faith, and practice. There is a close integration between religious and general knowledge in the curriculum, which is designed in the context of intra-curricular, extra-curricular, and co-curricular activities. The Implementation of the Mu'adalah Pesantren Curriculum Development begins with a curriculum orientation stage for the subject teachers. The mu'adalah curriculum program is developed by adopting learning processes inside and outside the classroom, reflecting the characteristics of Trubus Iman's integrative, comprehensive, and independent education system. The Evaluation of Curriculum Development involves supervision activities that include guidance, monitoring, and controlling the implementation of the curriculum.

ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERKARA KUMULASI ISBAT NIKAH DAN CERAI GUGAT (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 0369/PDT.G/2021/PA.BKS.)

The enactment of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and all its requirements has led to new issues, including "Nikah Siri." Nikah Siri refers to a marriage conducted secretly or, in other words, a marriage not registered according to the provisions of the Marriage Law. An exciting provision to examine in Law No. 1 of 1974 is Article 2, paragraph (2): "Every marriage shall be registered according to the applicable laws and regulations." However, this law still leaves room for debate because many married people still need to register their marriages with the Marriage Registrar (PPN) at the Office of Religious Affairs. In the decision 0369/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bks, the Plaintiff filed for the legalization of Marriage to proceed with a divorce from the Defendant. From the perspective of Islamic Law, this legalization is based on the principle of "mashlahah mursalah," meaning for the common good. Meanwhile, the divorce is considered for the mutual benefit of both parties. This study examines the decision of the Bekasi Religious Court, focusing on the cumulative case of marriage legalization and divorce suit Number 0369/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bks. In this decision, the Bekasi Religious Court's Panel of Judges granted the request for marriage legalization and divorce suit because the Marriage fulfilled Islamic legal requirements and there were no obstacles to Marriage or divorce according to Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with amended Law No. 16 of 2019. The judges' effort in granting marriage legalization is considered a form of leniency (rukhsah) while granting the divorce is for both parties benefit.

Ramadan Recitation Activities 1445 H in Increasing Employee Religion at the Ministry of Religion of Nganjuk Regency

This article discusses the implementation of Ramadan recitation activities at the Nganjuk Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs in increasing spiritual awareness and employee religiosity. In this context, the hadith that emphasizes the importance of worshipping Allah as if we see Him serves as the foundation for the recitation activity. Despite the importance of these activities, there are challenges in increasing employees' interest in attending them, such as boredom, time constraints, digital distractions, and lack of purpose or vision. The research was conducted using a qualitative method through interviews, observations, and documentation to evaluate the implementation of Ramadan recitation activities. The results showed that Ramadan recitation is an important tool to increase faith, piety, and religious understanding. The recitation program is carried out simply by involving religious expert speakers and the goal is to get closer to Allah SWT and increase worship. The author provides solutions to increase employee interest in participating in Ramadan recitation, including creating a pleasant atmosphere, adjusting activity schedules, involving members in planning, and conveying the importance of maintaining worship. Thus, the Ramadan recitation activity at the Nganjuk Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs is not only a place to increase spiritual awareness, but also a means to get closer to God and increase worship.

THE INFLUENCE OF WHATSAPP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION OFFICE GOWA DISTRICT

WhatsApp media is not only used for personal interests but also used for things that are for work purposes. WhatsApp communication media has both positive and negative impacts. Paying attention to this, the use of whatsapp on employee performance is important to be studied, seeing from the phenomenon that occurred at the Gowa Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs Office, related to whatsapp communication media, all employees use whatsapp. The fact that researchers found at the research location, almost all employees prefer to use whatsapp social media compared to several other social media, such as telegram, instragram and others. Some of the advantages of whatsapp are the reason why all employees use whatsapp including, whatsapp is more secure because it is end-to-end encrypted so that it does not allow others to read, then there is ease in sharing files and documents so that it is more efficient. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of whatsapp on employee performance at the Gowa Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs Office. The type of research used is quantitative, which is a research method using numerical data with a sample of 64 respondents and using data analysis techniques: validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple regression analysis. Based on the results of the t-test sig value which is 0.000 < 0.05, the calculated t value is 10,065 > from the table t value which is 1.670 means that whatsapp has a positive and significant effect on performance variables. Based on the results of research conducted at the stage of data collection, data management, and data analysis regarding the influence of whatsapp on employee performance at the Gowa Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs Office, it can be concluded that the use of whatsapp has a positive effect on employee performance.

Community’s Preferences To Perform Marriages At Home After The Issuance Of Government Regulation No. 48 Of 2014

The Government Regulation No. 48 of 2014 concerning Tariffs for Non-Tax State Revenues that apply to the Ministry of Religion, among others, stipulates that the cost of registering marriages performed at the religious affairs office (RAO) on working days and hours is zero rupiah (free), whereas if a married is performed at home, it is subject to a fee of IDR 600,000. In fact, many people still perform marriages at home. Against this phenomenon, there are two interesting problems to study. First, how is public knowledge about the Government Regulation No. 48 of 2014? Second, what are the reasons beyond people's preferences for marriages at home instead of at RAO? This study belonged to empirical socio-legal research in the form of field research and applied a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The conclusion of this study fell into two. First, there were still many people who did not know and understood the Government Regulation No. 48 of 2014. The things that underlined people's preferences for marriages at home entailed views and beliefs of the marriage sacredness, tradition or custom, self-respect, avoiding negative images, limited RAO’s facilities, convenience, the distance of RAO, and time efficiency.

Bimbingan Perkawinan Pranikah bagi Calon Pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama

Marriage is a covenant that legitimizes the interaction between men and women who are not mahrams, thereby establishing rights and obligations between them. Marriage will be a harmonious, loving, and compassionate family, namely a peaceful, loving, and caring family. This will be achieved if the prospective spouses have knowledge in planning a quality family and possess skills in managing the family. However, the reality is that many married couples are unable to maintain their households or experience divorce between husband and wife. This is because they lack the knowledge to plan a quality family and the skills to manage it. The purpose of premarital marriage guidance activities for prospective brides and grooms at the Office of Religious Affairs in the Kuranji District of Padang City is to guide prospective brides and grooms so that they have knowledge in planning a quality family and possess skills in managing a harmonious, loving, and compassionate family. The methods used in premarital marriage guidance activities for prospective brides and grooms include discussion, question and answer sessions, and visualization of the beauty and challenges of married life. The result of premarital marriage guidance activities for brides-to-be is that every candidate who will marry has knowledge in planning a quality family and has skills in managing the family so that sakinah-mawaddah-wa-rahmah hospitality is realized.

THE AUTHORITY OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW AMONG THE HEADS OF TERNATE AND TIDORE RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OFFICES

This article analyzes the authority of Islamic family law among the heads of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Ternate and Tidore, Indonesia. This research is a type of field research with qualitative methods. The research involved princes in the northern Maluku region consisting of the Sultanates of Ternate and Tidore. The research results show that the headman has coercive authority to force legal implementers (children or parents for parties who are getting married) to comply with existing rules because there is a legal basis which is the authority of the headman as the party registering the marriage. In dealing with legal authorities such as in determining marriage guardians, determining the period of 'iddah and pregnant marriages, the headmen in Ternate and Tidore generally use Fiqh legal considerations rather than state laws such as KHI and so on. This is because formal legislation issued by the state (such as KHI) does not have a negotiating nature and is final. Furthermore, alternatives for consideration of minimizing harm and taking the path to benefit are taken from the legal propositions of Fiqh.

Konsep Back to Ex Husband dalam Perspektif Islam

There was a divorce that broke the relationship between a husband and a wife. But there are other attempts to unite the couple through one word called reference. This study aims to describe and analyze the different references and reference procedures between the KHI and some of the Mazhab views. The research carried out using library research with the collection of data obtained from the study of the library (library research). The data received is divided into two primary data and secondary data. Furthermore, the data analysis techniques in this research are qualitative with deductive-inductive reasoning. The results of the study show that there is a reference difference in the view of the mazhab and KHI which is the maintenance of marriage. According to Mahab Shafi'i, the reference is to restore the status of marriage law in the midst of 'iddah after the occurrence of talak Raj'i. According to the hambali reference was to return to the state of the wife after the happening of the talak raj'i and is still in the iddah without repeating the interruption. Meanwhile, according to Imam Malik the referral is the return of the wives who have been interrogated other than Ba'in, with without doing interruptions and in the time of iddah. The husband who commits a ruse is a man who is lawful, reasonable, self-righteous, and not a murderer. According to Mazhab Syafi'i, the reference must be expressed in a clear or concise manner. However, according to the scholars, including Mazhab Hanafi, referrals are usually performed orally and are usually also performed directly by spouses. When the husband and wife of the village office are required to request a letter of reference for reference to KUA by showing an act of divorce issued by the Religious Court then to the office of religious affairs with the purpose of informing the KUA to reference, conducting examination, paying the fees of the registrar of references then issued the testimony has made a reference published by KUA and revoking the marriage book

Improving The Work Culture of Civil Servants Through Mental Revolution in The Ministry of Religious Affairs of Papua

This study explores the effectiveness of the mental revolution program in improving the work culture of State Civil Apparatus in the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Papua Province. Using a qualitative approach, this study combined in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis to collect data from 25 key informants. Data analysis integrated transformative learning theory, cultural intelligence model, and appreciative organisational change theory. The findings indicate a significant improvement in the work culture intelligence of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Papua Province, especially in the metacognitive dimension, and a surprising transformation of perspective in an initially resistant group. This study expands understanding of the intersection between transformative learning, cultural intelligence, and organisational change in religious institutions. The theoretical implications include the development of a new framework for change management that is sensitive to cultural and spiritual contexts in a highly diverse region.

Persepsi Remaja Generasi Z Tentang Kesiapan Menikah Dan Keselarasan Kebijakan Pernikahan Authors

Generation Z teenagers are those born from 1995 to 2010 in the era of modern digitalization. Meanwhile, policy makers and implementers for generation Z teenagers in the pre-marital youth program are generations X and Y, those who live in the era of the digital revolution. These generations have different characters. The aim of this research is to determine the perspective of generation Z teenagers regarding marriage readiness with the alignment of marriage policies. This research method is a cross-sectional study with the subjects of generation Z teenagers, namely 360 students from the Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, officers from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), health workers and sub-district officers. The research was carried out in the Lowokwaru area of Malang City. This research uses Google forms, interviews and observations. The results of this research showed that 50.00% of teenagers were not ready to marry. Pre-marital youth programs at the Department of Religion and Community Health Centers already exist but are not implemented well. The educational method used is still conventional, not using easily accessible social media. It is recommended that pre-marriage programs for generation Z teenagers can be synergistic between the Department of Religion and Community Health Centers. For further research, we can initiate website-based consultation and education applications for teenagers.

IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI MULTIMEDIA DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA LAYANAN PADA KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN PASAR JAMBI

Pasar Jambi District Religious Affairs Office, Jambi City, Jambi Province. The function of the Pasar Jambi District Religious Affairs Office is to carry out marriage registration, reconciliation, mosque construction, zakat, endowments and other social services. This research is to build a Multimedia Application Service for the Pasar Jambi District Religious Affairs Office. The Service Multimedia Application is a comprehensive overview of marriage registration which includes information, registration, announcements, services, facilities and infrastructure as a back-up for the Pasar District KUA Service Multimedia Application. Therefore, profile and service data must be available, complete and accountable. Through thesis activities, Nurdin Hamzah University tried to create a multimedia service application at KUA Pasar which is located in Jambi Province in an effort to create a Multimedia Application for Wedding Services at KUA Pasar Jambi. Based on the identification of the problem, therefore, the objectives of this thesis research activity are: 1) create a profile of the KUA Pasar and 2) a Multimedia Application for Wedding Services that can be accessed computerized and programmed using the Visual Studio Code programming language, MySQL database, XAMPP, Capcut and Medibang Paint. The requirements for the KUA Service Multimedia Application System are: 1) The input required in creating the system is service video data, 2) The processes required for creating the system are the main page process, the history page process, the structure page process, and the vision and mission page process and 3) The output required is a video of KUA services.

The Ukhuwah Paradigm in The Regulation on Majelis Taklim in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to identify the values of Islamic solidarity formation in the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 29 of 2019 concerning Majelis Taklim. This qualitative research uses a literature study with a normative-philosophical approach. The trilogy of ukhuwah becomes the theory of analysis of the main object of research. Data for research was obtained using documentary techniques. While data analysis is carried out with the stages of reduction, presentation and verification. This research found the dimensions of the trilogy of ukhuwah values in regulations related to the orientation of majelis taklim in Indonesia, including the value of ukhuwah Islamiyah in increasing religiosity. Then, the value of ukhuwah wathoniyah in maintaining the integrity of social and cultural life. Furthermore, the value of ukhuwah basyariah in building a pluralist and humanist life. The results of this study confirm that the value of the trilogy of ukhuwah in Indonesia can be internalised through the orientation of the implementation of Islamic education, both formal and informal. The limitations of this research have not reviewed the role of Majelis Taklim in the community in internalising the trilogy of ukhuwah.

Membangun Fondasi Iman Anak Melalui Katekese Keluarga

This article emphasizes the importance of family catechesis in cultivating faith among children. The utilization of family catechesis can be an effective means of guiding and educating children in religious matters in a complex society that is increasingly influenced by adherence to secular values. Parental involvement is very important in this process. This article discusses the role of family catechesis and the importance of parents in educating children about faith. Use strategies to apply family catechesis to daily life, such as family prayer, reading and discussing scripture, celebrating religious holidays together, leading by example, providing space to ask questions and explore, and using technology and online resources. This article also discusses the challenges that may arise in the implementation of family catechesis, as well as solutions to overcome these challenges. Finally, the conclusion of this article highlights the importance of building a religious foundation for children in an increasingly complex world. Parents have an important role in guiding their children in religious affairs, in spiritual relationships, instilling religious teachings and introducing them to the world.

The Influence of Media Leaflet on Increasing Knowledge of Reproductive Health of Brides-to-Be in Padang City

According to WHO (2019), the Maternal Mortality Rate is the number of maternal deaths resulting from pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum processes, which are used as indicators of women's health status. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the global targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) to 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Several efforts to reduce MMR have been carried out by the Padang City government, including implementing the Childbirth Planning and Prevention of Complications (P4K) Program, using MCH books, implementing classes for pregnant women, and health counseling activities. This quantitative research uses a pocketbook of the bride and groom using leaflet media. This is a guide for brides-to-be as part of marriage advice and guidance for those who have registered their marriage at the Regional Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The subject of this study was a bride-to-be in Padang City. Providing reproductive health counseling on women's knowledge in premarital preparation in the working area of KUA Koto Tangah District has an influence.

Implementasi Pendidikan Integral Di Sekolah Menengah Agama Ibrah Permatang Pauh Penang Malaysia

This study discusses the implementation of integral education in the Ibrah Religion Middle School, Permatang Pauh Penang Malaysia. The purpose of this study are: 1) to describe the implementation of integral education at the Ibrah Religion Middle School, Penang Malaysia. 2) Knowing the obstacles in implementing integral education. 3) Knowing the solutions provided to deal with obstacles in implementing integral education. This research uses descriptive and the approach used is qualitative. limiting research to the focus or formulation of the problem and using the characteristics that are in accordance with qualitative research, the subject of this research is students and teachers at the Ibrah Religion Middle School, Penang Malaysia. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation, and interviews. The results were obtained that the implementation of integral education in the Ibrah Religion Middle School has been applied by all teachers and students through habituation or tradition that instills religious values both at school and in the dormitory. There are several obstacles in implementing integral education both from the teacher and students, namely the lack of understanding of the teacher and the family background of students, because to implement spiritual education needs support from the family since childhood so that to develop and integrate spiritual education with cognitive will be easier. The effort made is to approach the individual regularly because the management of spiritual values requires habituation which is carried out every day. The resulting output is to become a dignified student who always adheres to Islamic law because the main pillar of the School of Religious Affairs is the Islamic Tarbiyah

Digital Transformation in Marriage Administration: Analysis of The Implementation of the ELSIMIL Application in Marriage Registration

The development of information technology has changed many aspects of life, including government administration, for example, the application "elektronik siap nikah dan hamil" (ELSIMIL) as a marriage registration process at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), which is used to simplify the marriage administration process. This article aims to understand how this application works and identify the efficiency and accuracy of marriage registration, as well as public response to the use of technology in marriage registration administration. KUA Purworejo, Pasuruan is used as a research location, the research methods include empirical juridical data collection, data processing, and drawing descriptive-analytical conclusions. The findings of this study show that the ELSIMIL certificate as a mandatory requirement for registering as a bride-to-be at KUA has been implemented well. These benefits are in the form of better accessibility and availability of KUA services for the community, both through online services and offline services when people visit the KUA office. It also enhances cooperation among institutions, civil society organizations, or other religious institutions, which automatically helps KUA expand the range of services and resources available to the community. ELSIMIL certificate as a condition for holding a marriage, can treat brides-to-be who have health risks that are not ideal for pregnancy preparation.

Implementation of Policy for the Implementation of Islamic State Vocational School in the Ministry of Religious Affairs of The Republic of Indonesia

Policy implementation of Islamic State Vocational School under the management of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia is expected to contribute to preparing high-quality, competent, and religiously charactered graduates. However, several challenges are faced, including resource limitations and curriculum inadequacies that do not align with the needs of the business and industrial sectors. The research aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic State Vocational School policy implementation and the obstacles encountered, with the subsequent design of an Islamic State Vocational School implementation model. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data research was collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The purposive sampling technique is employed; the selected informants are individuals who are directly or indirectly involved in the implementation of policies for Islamic State Vocational Schools. They possess the necessary competence, knowledge, insight, authority, or related expertise to manage these schools. The study includes eight informants categorized into three roles: policy makers, policy implementers, and policy recipients. Data analysis techniques use descriptive techniques such as data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate: 1) The implementation of Islamic State Vocational School policy is not yet optimal from a resource perspective, encompassing deficiencies in budgetary, human resources, and infrastructure aspects; 2) Obstacles in the implementation of Islamic State Vocational School policy are identified in relation to the lack of government involvement in collaborating with other parties to create an ecosystem of relationships between vocational education institutions and the business and industrial sector; budgetary resource constraints leading to a shortage of certified professional human resources and infrastructure; poorly structured vocational education systems resulting in curriculum programs that are not in line with the needs of the business and industrial sector.

Child Marriage Prevention Strategy in the Regional Development Planning Board of Bone Regency

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Child Marriage Prevention Strategy program implemented by the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) in preventing child marriage in Bone Regency. The study employs a qualitative descriptive analysis method through a case study in Bone Regency. Data was collected through interviews with Bappeda, the Women Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DP3AP2KB), the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag), and the Watampone Class 1A Religious Court. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Child Marriage Prevention Strategy program in Bone Regency involves collaboration among various sectors and stakeholders committed to preventing child marriage. This mechanism encompasses several steps, including coordination meetings with various stakeholders, and monitoring, and evaluating the implementation and success of programs undertaken by each stakeholder in preventing child marriage in Bone Regency. The effectiveness of the Child Marriage Prevention Strategy program implemented by Bappeda Bone Regency has been proven effective in preventing child marriage, as evidenced by a significant decrease in the number of child marriages and dispensation for marriage cases at the Watampone Class 1A Religious Court in Bone Regency. The Child Marriage Prevention Strategy implemented by Bappeda Bone Regency represents a crucial effort to prevent child marriage, aligning with the principles of Islamic Family Law that prioritize child protection and well-being.

An Evaluation of Boarding School Curriculum Implementation in Aceh

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the implementation of the boarding school curriculum at MTsS Nurul Falah, West Aceh Regency. This article uses the CIPP (Context-Input-Process-Product) model evaluation method developed by Stufflebeam. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, questionnaires, interviews and document studies related to the boarding school curriculum. Data analysis uses the opinion of Miles and Haberman, namely data reduction, data display, drawing conclusions and data verification. The research results indicate that the implementation of the boarding school curriculum at MTsS Nurul Falah in West Aceh District has been running well and in accordance with the standard set by the foundation and the government. In the future, to bring forth new innovations in implementing the boarding school curriculum, there is a need for continuous guidance and specialized training for the teachers of dayah/boarding schools to optimize the quality of the learning process and the educational outcomes. The results of this study can provide input for the headmasters of madrasahs and the heads of the Ministry of Religious Affairs offices in making decisions related to improving the quality of education.