Relevant References Research Articles

Социокультурная специфика когерентности в медиадискурсе на русском, английском, испанском и немецком языках

The purpose of the study is to identify differences in the interpretation of events in media discourse in different languages, manifested in the coherence features of media materials about this event. The article examines the socio-cultural features of the coherence of the reference event, highlighted in the media discourse in the autumn of 2023 (Russian, English, Spanish, German). The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that here, for the first time, coherence is defined as a property of media discourse, capable, on the one hand, of reflecting a certain interpretation of a relevant reference event, and, on the other, of shaping the socio-cultural specifics of such an interpretation. The hypothesis is put forward that the media representation of a reference event has a socio-cultural specificity, which is reflected in the features of coherence, in particular, in the set of topics that will be considered relevant and related in a particular cultural environment. As a result of the research, the hypothesis is confirmed, and possible schemes for the thematic development of the interpretation of a reference event in media discourse are described, depending on the linguistic culture under consideration (“centripetal”, “centrifugal”, “polycentric”).

Case report: special imaging features in a uremic patient with intracranial infection caused by Ralstonia mannitolilytica, almost misdiagnosed as demyelinating disease

Ralstonia mannitolilytica is a very rare pathogen that causes intracranial infection. It is commonly found in immunocompromised patients and is resistant to multiple antibiotics. In this case report, we present a case of human central nervous system infection caused by Ralstonia mannitolilytica, which was initially misdiagnosed as demyelinating disease due to the specific imaging findings. This case had concurrent uremia and a good response to meropenem under continuous peritoneal dialysis. The diagnosis is mainly based on cerebrospinal fluid analysis and targeted genetic testing by next generation sequencing (NGS). However, the patient had a poor prognosis due to uncontrollable gastrointestinal bleeding and related complications during long-term bed rest. We hope that this case will attract more attention and provide relevant reference for the diagnosis and treatment of other similar patients.

The Effects of Tourists’ Experiences of Sports Events on Their Social Media Content Generation: Mediating Roles of Flow and Attachment

ABSTRACT This study aimed to explore which tourists’ experiences of sports events affect their social media content generation through flow and attachment based on the experience economy model. During the 2022 and 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) competitions in Macau, 651 valid questionnaires were collected, and Smart PLS 4 was used for data analysis in this study. The results indicate that tourists’ escapist experience and aesthetic experience have a significant effect on both flow and attachment and that flow and attachment significantly influence content generation, thereby confirming their mediating roles. In addition, a multiple group analysis (MGA) was conducted to examine the differences between the event experiences and behavioral intentions of tourists during the COVID-19 period and those in the post-COVID-19 period. This study fills a gap in sports tourism research by investigating the factors that affect visitors’ social media content generation and by providing a theoretical reference for future research on this topic. The findings also offer relevant reference information for event organizers and other stakeholders, who aim to improve tourists’ overall experiences of their events.

Experimental assessment of Acanthopagrus schlegelii biomass based on environmental DNA technology

The Environmental DNA (eDNA) technology has attracted significant attention due to its convenience and high sensitivity. However, the variations of eDNA across diverse environments and biological species remain complex. Therefore, a detailed exploration of the release patterns of eDNA for specific species under different environments is crucial for the scientific utilization of eDNA detection techniques. This study conducted an experiment involving the aquaculture of Acanthopagrus schlegelii to explore the release and degradation mechanisms of eDNA. It also analyzed the influence of salinity and biomass on the concentration of eDNA in water. Through model simulations, the variation patterns of A. schlegelii eDNA were revealed. The study achieved three key findings: (1) The research on the release and degradation mechanisms of A. schlegelii eDNA indicated that the Generalized Additive Model (GAM) effectively fits the variation patterns of eDNA concentration. The peak concentration of eDNA released by A. schlegelii was observed at 42 h, and the degradation process exhibited two stages: rapid and slow degradation, with a negative correlation between eDNA concentration and time. (2) By investigating the relationship between the concentration of A. schlegelii eDNA and biomass, it was demonstrated that Linear Models (LM) effectively captured this relationship, indicating a correlation between eDNA concentration and biomass. (3) The detection of A. schlegelii eDNA concentration under different salinity conditions revealed that the GAM model better reflected the relationship between eDNA and salinity, exhibiting a negative correlation. As salinity increased, the concentration of eDNA decreased. This study lays a foundation for future assessments of the A. schlegelii biomass in natural waters using eDNA quantitative detection techniques, and provides relevant references for quantitative eDNA detection techniques in other marine fish species.

Analisis Keterampilan Berbahasa Inggris di Bidang Industri Pariwisata untuk Pemula

This study explores the importance of English language proficiency in supporting the development of the tourism industry, especially for beginners in the sector. The approach used is qualitative, with data collection through observation and interviews. Various relevant references, including scientific journals and books related to this topic, were collected and analyzed in depth to answer various questions that emerged in the study. The results of this study indicate that good English language skills are essential for tourism industry players to provide a satisfying experience for guests. This certainly contributes positively to increasing revenue and profits for hotels or tourist destinations. In addition, English language skills also affect job opportunities, career promotions, and improving the positive image of employees in the hotel and other tourism sectors. Given the importance of English language proficiency in the tourism industry, it is very important for the community, government, and educational institutions focusing on the tourism sector, such as vocational schools, tourism colleges, and training institutions, to prepare students with adequate English language skills. This effort can be done by providing more focused and quality English education.

COVID-19: Lessons from the Past to Inform the Future of Healthcare

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its global spread have left an indelible mark, disrupting multiple aspects of human life. It is therefore crucial to retrospectively analyze the factors that have contributed more to the initial inefficiency of the global response, thus enhancing preparedness and proactively addressing the risk of similar events occurring in the future. Critical areas were identified based on our expertise. Relevant bibliographic references were subsequently gathered through an open search of scientific databases to substantiate the concepts discussed in this article. The key issues that hindered an effective response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are numerous and multifaceted, and some of these will be critically examined in this article, including delayed identification of the pathogen, inadequate public health preparedness, inadequate therapeutic management, and deficiencies in laboratory diagnostics. From this analysis, key areas for improvement emerge to ensure more efficient responses to future health crises, including (i) enhancing and strengthening health information systems, (ii) improving pandemic preparedness and response planning, (iii) developing a resilient healthcare workforce, (iv) increasing investment in research and development, (v) expanding the use of telemedicine and digital health, (vi) ensuring universal access to healthcare, and (vii) improving public health communication and trust.

Chinese expert consensus on pelvic floor biofeedback for anorectal dysfunction (2024 edition)

Pelvic floor biofeedback is a major non-surgical treatment for anorectal dysfunction and has been recommended in several foreign guidelines. There is no consensus on the clinical practice of pelvic floor biofeedback in China currently. There are controversies in indications, contraindications and formulation of protocols. Launched by Pelvic Floor Medicine Specialty Committee of World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies and Anorectal Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Chinese experts on this field were convened to write the Chinese expert consensus on pelvic floor biofeedback for anorectal dysfunction based on relevant references and combined the latest evidence and experts' clinical experience. This consensus recommends that before the use of pelvic floor biofeedback therapy, the patient's condition and pelvic floor function should be fully evaluated, and the guiding role of doctors and pelvic floor therapists should be emphasized to guide the standardized use of pelvic floor biofeedback therapy.

Implementation of SEIP (Spiritual, Emotional Intellectual and Physical) Method in Learning for Students in Junior High Schools

This study aims to determine what the SEIP method means and how teachers apply it in learning for students in junior high schools. This study applies a literature study method through the collection of library sources to obtain research data. Library data collection is limited to library collection materials only without requiring field research. In this case, the author collects relevant reference sources, such as books, documents, the Indonesian dictionary, and so on. Literature search with the keywords "Implementation", "SEIP Method (Spiritual Emotional Intellectual and Physique)", and "Junior High School". The results of the study show that the SEIP method is a consequence of awareness of self-authenticity and activates the four intelligences inherent in each individual. One way for teachers to be able to carry out this task is to develop strategies and methods used in delivering lesson materials. The SEIP method is one method that can be used by teachers so that learning materials can be digested and understood by students so that the learning process becomes more active and creative.

Probing Mineral-Organic Interfaces in Soils and Sediments Using Optical Photothermal Infrared Microscopy.

Interactions among microbes, minerals, and organic matter are key controls on carbon, nutrient, and contaminant dynamics in soils and sediments. However, probing these interactions at relevant scales and through time remains an analytical challenge due to both their complex nature and the need for tools permitting nondestructive and real-time analysis at sufficient spatial resolution. Here, we demonstrate the ability and provide analytical recommendations for the submicron-scale characterization of complex mineral-organic microstructures using optical photothermal infrared (O-PTIR) microscopy. Compared to conventional infrared techniques, O-PTIR spectra collected at submicron resolution of environmentally relevant mineral and organic reference compounds demonstrated similar spectral quality and sensitivity. O-PTIR detection sensitivity was greatest for highly crystalline minerals and potentially for low molecular weight organic compounds. Due to photothermal effects, O-PTIR was more sensitive toward organics than minerals compared to conventional IR approaches, even when organics were mineral-bound. Moreover, O-PTIR resolved mineral-bound and unbound organics in a complex mixture at submicron (<500 nm) resolution. Finally, we provide best practices for artifact-free analysis of organic and mineral samples by determining the appropriate laser power using damage thresholds. Our results highlight the potential of O-PTIR microscopy for nondestructive and time-resolved analysis of dynamic microbe-mineral-organic matter interactions in soils and sediments.

Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur'an Terkait Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat dalam Konteks Pendidikan Islam

This article's goal is to investigate the Qur'anic verses related to the quality management of Islamic education. This study employs a literature research method, which involves reviewing various journals and relevant reference books. The findings of his research indicate that quality education is an essential aspect in Islam. Such quality education functions it is not just for the transmission of knowledge, but also for the advancement of positive character and morals. Quality management in Islamic education is very important, especially in building a generation of noble and quality character. The Qur'an, which is the main guide for Muslims, contains quality management principles such as focus on customer satisfaction, leadership based on the example of the Prophet, Process-based approaches, integrated managerial systems, thoughtful decision-making and mutually beneficial relationships, can all be applied in Islamic education to ensure the quality of continuous and ethical learning. With the implementation of this quality management, Islamic education is expected to create a conducive environment for learning, improve the quality of educational outcomes and produce a generation that is prepared to contribute positively to society. Keywords: ,

Study on the Impact of Diversified Service Strategy: Case of Haidilao

In today's competitive market environment, it has become a trend for enterprises to seek diversified development. The diversification strategy aims to have a positive impact by expanding business areas and services to reduce corporate risks and improve market competitiveness. This paper takes Haidilao as an example to study the effect of the implementation of diversified service strategy from 2017 to 2023. Besides, the research shows that diversified service strategy has improved the financial performance of Haidilao enterprises. However, through comprehensive analysis by SWOT method, it can be seen that the implementation of diversification strategy is not smooth sailing, and many enterprises are faced with various challenges in the practice process, such as increased management difficulty, dispersed resources, and difficult to guarantee service quality. The study provides relevant theoretical reference and decision-making information for the catering industry. Through the implementation of diversified service strategy, Haidilao has achieved results in improving financial performance and market competitiveness, but it also faces problems such as cost increase, core business may be neglected, and service quality is difficult to control uniformly. Therefore, the optimization scheme of optimize staff allocation, strengthen staff training)and optimize resource allocation is proposed in this paper. This successful experience has important guiding significance and reference value for the whole catering industry in the aspects of business development, brand building, customer management and strategic planning.

Idiopathic recurrent ischemic priapism: a review of current literature and an algorithmic approach to evaluation and management

BackgroundStuttering priapism is characterized by recurrent, self-limited episodes of penile erection lasting from a few minutes to a maximum of three hours, often resolving spontaneously. These episodes can occur with or without sexual stimulation. If not treated promptly and effectively, stuttering priapism can severely impact a patient’s quality of life, leading to significant psychological distress and anxiety related to sexual performance. Although it has been associated with various hematological disorders and pharmacological treatments, many cases of stuttering priapism remain idiopathic, meaning they have no identifiable cause. Currently, no conclusive randomized clinical trials exist on the management of idiopathic stuttering priapism. This study aims to review the existing literature on the pathophysiology and management of idiopathic stuttering priapism and propose an algorithm to assist physicians in its evaluation and treatment.ResultsA systematic literature review was conducted using the PubMed database, focusing on the terms “idiopathic,” “stuttering,” “ischemic,” and “priapism.” The search identified 23 relevant references published between 1991 and 2022. The selection and analysis of these studies adhered to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, and results were described qualitatively. Recent research into the effectiveness, sustainability, tolerability, and side effects of various treatments for idiopathic stuttering priapism has enhanced the understanding of its underlying molecular mechanisms. Various treatments, targeting different mechanisms, have been identified that can potentially reduce the frequency and severity of episodes and improve patient outcomes.ConclusionCurrent research predominantly addresses the acute treatment of idiopathic stuttering priapism rather than strategies to alter the disease’s overall course. The limited number of treatment reviews, case reports, and the low level of evidence available, combined with the absence of randomized clinical trials, prevent the establishment of a consensus on treatment protocols. As a result, idiopathic stuttering priapism remains under-recognized and under-treated. This review proposes a management framework to help clinicians access and apply the available literature effectively, minimizing the reliance on extensive case reports and review articles.

Konsep Etnomatematika pada Alat Musik Tradisional Mandailing Natal : Gordang Sambilan

This study aims to explore the ethnomathematics concepts embedded in the traditional musical instrument Gordang Sambilan from Mandailing culture and how these concepts can be integrated into mathematics education. Gordang Sambilan, which consists of nine drums of varying sizes, serves not only as a cultural symbol but also as a rich source of mathematical elements, including arithmetic sequences in drum sizes and geometric shapes such as cylinders and truncated cones. This research employs a literature study method to collect and analyze data from various relevant references. The results reveal that Gordang Sambilan offers contextual learning opportunities through geometric analysis, such as circumference, surface area, and volume of cylinders. Integrating Gordang Sambilan into mathematics learning not only helps students grasp mathematical concepts more concretely but also strengthens their appreciation of local culture. Hence, leveraging ethnomathematics from Gordang Sambilan can serve as an innovative strategy in mathematics education while preserving cultural heritage amidst globalization.

Scenarios for energy transition in public transport

The growing global demand for new energy sources and innovative technologies is driven by environmental concerns and the need to address the worldwide energy crisis. The Paris Climate Agreement, also known as the United Nations Climate Change Conference Paris 2015 (COP21), has compelled nations to explore cleaner, more sustainable, and carbon-neutral technologies and products. This commitment was reaffirmed at the 2021 Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Ireland. This study seeks to determine whether the global shift in transportation models from combustion to electric traction holds promise for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Brazilian context, thereby contributing to climate change mitigation. To investigate this, a quantitative field research approach was employed, accompanied by relevant literature references. Key indicators, including urban bus routes in Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, their average mileage, emissions, and energy efficiency, were examined in comparison to electric buses. The research applied the Life Cycle principle, known as "Well to Wheels," to assess emissions in relation to the bus's propulsion system and energy sources. The findings revealed a remarkable 97.19% reduction in emissions (in gCO2eq/km) when using electricity from the predominantly renewable Brazilian electricity grid. Additionally, a 98.37% reduction in emissions (in gCO2eq/km) was observed when a photovoltaic system served as the energy source. These results underscore the sustainable potential of such systems in addressing the urgent global climate crisis.

DrMD: Molecular Dynamics for Experimentalists.

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can be used by protein scientists to investigate a wide array of biologically relevant properties such as the effects of mutations on a protein's structure and activity, or probing intermolecular interactions with small molecule substrates or other macromolecules. Within the world of computational structural biology, several programs have become popular for running these simulations, but each of these programs requires a significant time investment from the researcher to run even simple simulations. Even after learning how to run and analyse simulations, many elements remain a "black box." This greatly limits the accessibility of molecular dynamics simulations for non-experts. Here we present drMD, an automated pipeline for running MD simulations using the OpenMM molecular mechanics toolkit. We have created drMD with non-experts in computational biology in mind. The drMD codebase has several functions that automatically handle routine procedures associated with running MD simulations. This greatly reduces the expertise required to run MD simulations. We have also introduced a series of quality-of-life features to make the process of running MD simulations both easier and more pleasant. Finally, drMD explains the steps it is taking interactively and, where useful, provides relevant references so the user can learn more. All these features make drMD an effective tool for learning MD while running publication-quality simulations. drMD is open source and can be found on GitHub: https://github.com/wells-wood-research/drMD.

Kindness: Poor cousin or equal kin to Compassion and Empathy in the Healthcare Literature? A Scoping Review

ObjectiveThis scoping review seeks to understand how kindness, compassion and empathy are defined and conceptualised within existing healthcare services literature.IntroductionLittle consensus exists on how healthcare literature defines and conceptualises kindness....

Gangguan pada Sistem Urinaria dan Pengobatan Herbal: Sebuah Studi Meta-Analisis

Urinary tract infection is a type of infection that occurs in one or all organs in the urinary system and is generally caused by bacterial infections, one of which is Klebsiella pneumonia. Treatment of urinary tract infections is carried out by administering antibiotics, however, this method actually increases the incidence of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, alternative treatments are needed to replace the antibiotics used for urinary tract infections. This is a meta-analysis study that aims to obtain information about alternative treatments for urinary tract infections using herbal medicines and their mechanisms. This research begins with a search for relevant references, then selecting the articles that are truly relevant with the topic, and extracting the data. The data used was secondary data extracted from the references, then statistically tested with Ancova t-test and effect size calculation. The extraction results showed that the usage of herbal plant extracts was able to provide an inhibitory zone on the growth of Klebsiella pneumonia, which indicates that herbal plant extracts are able to provide antipathogenic effects for Klebsiella pneumonia. The Ancova t-test results showed a sig. value is 0.000 which indicates that there is a clear and significant effect of the herbal plants extract as an anti-uropathogen of Klebsiella pneumonia. The calculation of effect size also showed a value is 0.882 which means that the herbal plants used as an anti-uropathogen of Klebsiella pneumonia has a very large effect.

The Use of AI In Digital Transformation Ethics and Public Relations Strategies

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a significant trend in various sectors, including in public relations practice. This research aims to examine the ethics and strategies of using artificial intelligence in public relations practice. The research method used in this research is qualitative, which is based on literature review studies; data was collected from the Sinta Journal, Scopus, and Garuda Ristek Dikti databases. The scope and focus of the article search apply explicitly to the topic of ethics and Artificial Intelligence-based strategies using search queries based on the Google Scholar search engine. Supporting data comes from books and other relevant reference sources. The research results highlight the importance of maintaining balance and diversity of data and maintaining its confidentiality by applicable privacy regulations. Strategically, AI can help parse text to accurately identify public sentiment, improve interactions withchatbots and virtual assistants, and use recommendation systems based on browsing history or user interactions. The practical implications of this research emphasize the need for PR practitioners to develop transparent and responsible policies for managing data processed by AI, as well as ensuring its use is in line with organizational communication goals and to improve relations with the public. There are also opportunities for further research into the ethical and strategic implications of the use of AI in PR, as well as the development of more sophisticated methods for applying this technology in organizational communications contexts.

Men’s Health in Disasters: A Systematic Scoping Review

Background: Disasters affect men and women unequally. While both male and female populations have their own needs, capacities and vulnerabilities, little is known about the men’s health status in disasters. Thus, the present review is aimed to identify and explain the impacts of disasters on men’s health status in the world. Methods: The current scoping review was conducted using PRISMA protocol 2020. Web of Sciences, PubMed, Scopus databases were searched using related keywords. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to select the relevant references. EndNote software, version 17, was applied to manage the citations. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: A number of 13 references was selected for final analysis after screening process. Physical and sexual health were the most frequent aspects of men’s health which was studied by the gender and disaster researchers (23.1%). Men’s health aspects in disasters were categorized as physical health, mental health, social health and sexual health. Conclusion: Men are visible as the capable group in disasters and their health needs (physical, mental, social, sexual and spiritual health) may likely not be considered post-disasters. Developing gender analysis tools for assessing the vulnerabilities, needs and health status of male population in disasters as well as establishing a sex-disaggregated database for effective decision-making regarding men’s health during disasters are highly suggested.

Potential next generation markers of testicular germ cell tumors: miRNA-371a-3p.

Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) account for approximately 98% of all testicular cancers, predominantly affecting young to middle-aged men. Early diagnosis and treatment result in a cure rate of over 95%. However, conventional serum tumor markers (STMs) such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), which are recommended by NCCN and EAU guidelines, have limited sensitivity, often below 60%, which diminishes their clinical utility. Recently, miRNA-371a-3p, an embryonic stem cell-associated microRNA, has been identified as being specifically expressed in TGCTs. This microRNA can be reliably detected in peripheral blood and fulfills all seven Lange-Winfield criterias for tumor markers. Notably, miRNA-371a-3p has demonstrated superior diagnostic, therapeutic, and follow-up capabilities compared to conventional STMs in TGCTs. Its potential to replace conventional STMs in clinical practice is already recognized in several clinical guidelines. A PubMed search using subject headings and free-text terms related to MicroRNA-371a-3p in TGCT management was conducted. Relevant references were also tracked, and key studies were reviewed based on predefined exclusion criteria. Out of 368 identified studies, 67 met inclusion criteria. These studies focused on MicroRNA-371a-3p's discovery, detection methods, diagnostic utility in TGCTs, and cost-effectiveness. First identified over a decade ago, microRNA-371a-3p is now established as a highly specific blood-based marker for TGCTs, valuable for diagnosis, monitoring, and follow-up, and more cost-effective than conventional STMs. MicroRNA-371a-3p is a promising, highly sensitive marker for TGCTs, offering better performance and cost efficiency than conventional STMs, likely to become the next-generation diagnostic tool for TGCTs.