Formulation Of Relevant Policies Research Articles

Research on the Construction of Social Support System Framework of Sports Service for the Aged in the New Era

Through the documents, logic analysis and other methods of the study of the sports service social support system for the elderly in our country, the paper thinks that the sports service social support system for the elderly refers to by the government, social organizations or individuals through the formal and informal way, for the elderly sports services to provide social support, according to a certain order and contact formed the whole. Relevant responsibility subjects cover the government, communities, sports non-profit organizations, social workers, volunteer service teams. They mainly include formal social support system, informal social support system, professional social support system and community support system. In the future, philosophy reform should be adopted as soon as possible to guide the formulation of relevant policies, and on the basis of giving full play to the leading role of the government, a social support system for sports services for the elderly with Chinese characteristics should be constructed. Through multiple cooperation, an effective supply of sports services for the elderly in China should be realized.

Residents' willingness and awareness to participate in internet+nursing service in China: A meta-analysis.

The internet + nursing service is an important initiative for implementing the strategy of healthy China and actively responding to the aging of the population. However, the current literature on residents' awareness and willingness to participate is insufficient and presents large variations and limitations. Therefore, this study aims to systematically evaluate the awareness and willingness of Chinese residents to participate in internet + nursing service to comprehensively understand the level of awareness and acceptance of this emerging service model among Chinese residents and to provide strong support for relevant policy formulation and service optimization. The PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang Data, SinoMed, and VIP databases were electronically searched to collect cross-sectional studies related to the awareness and willingness of Chinese residents to participate in internet + nursing service from inception to January 2024. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted the data, and assessed the risk of bias of the included studies. A total of 27 cross-sectional studies involving 11,761 subjects were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the percentage of Chinese residents willing to participate in internet + nursing service was 76.3% (95% CI [71.2%, 81.3%]). The results of the subgroup analysis showed that residents who lived in Western regions (82.1%), had employee medical insurance (85.9%), were suffering from other diseases (89.2%), were under the age of 60 (87.8%), were not married (78.9%), and had an undergraduate degree or above (85.5%) had a relatively high willingness to participate in internet + nursing service. The rate of awareness of internet + nursing service among Chinese residents was 48.6% (95% CI [24.1%, 73.2%]), which shows a downwards trend over time (67.4% in 2019, 56.1% in 2020, and 45.1% in 2021). The willingness to participate in internet + nursing service among Chinese residents is high, but the awareness rate is low. It is necessary to improve the awareness and willingness of Chinese residents to use internet + nursing service through various channels and aspects of publicity and promotion to achieve the goal of innovating the health service model, accurately connecting with the diverse health needs of people, and actively responding to the aging population.

Analysis of cervical and breast cancer screening behavior and its influencing factors among urban and rural women in Beijing.

To clarify the screening behavior and influencing factors of females with breast cancer and cervical cancer in suburban areas and to provide a scientific basis for the subsequent implementation of targeted health education, intervention measures and the formulation of relevant policies. This study used a multi-stage stratified random sampling method to select 4, 000 women in urban and rural areas of Beijing to analyze their behavior, basic situation, and influencing factors regarding cervical and breast cancer screening. The sample size of the final included valid analysis was 3861 people, and the screening rate was 27.25% for cervical cancer, 20.64% for breast cancer, 30.46% for at least one screening and 17.43% for both cervical cancer and breast cancer screening. The rate of four screening conditions was greater in urban areas (PCervical cancer screening = 31.1%, PBreast cancer screening = 22.0%, PAt least one = 33.9%, PBoth cancers were screened = 19.1%) than in rural areas (PCervical cancer screening = 22.6%, PBreast cancer screening = 19.0%, PAt least one = 26.2%, PBoth cancers were screened = 15.4%) and was greater with medical insurance (PCervical cancer screening = 28.7%, PBreast cancer screening = 21.7%, PAt least one = 32.0%, PBoth cancers were screened = 18.5%) than without medical insurance (PCervical cancer screening = 12.8%, PBreast cancer screening = 10.3%, PAt least one = 15.6%, PBoth cancers were screened = 7.5%). The highest percentage of the four screening conditions was found in the 45-59-year-old group (PCervical cancer screening = 36.0%, PBreast cancer screening = 29.8%, PAt least one = 39.5%, PBoth cancers were screened = 26.4%). The rate of cervical cancer screening behavior increased with increasing education level and family per capita monthly income, and the highest percentage of respondents had a college education or above (PCervical cancer screening = 35.2%, PBreast cancer screening = 23.6%, PAt least one = 38.2%, PBoth cancers were screened = 20.6%), as did the percentage of families whose per capita monthly income was above 15, 000 yuan (PCervical cancer screening = 34.7%, PBreast cancer screening = 27.3%, PAt least one = 38.3%, PBoth cancers were screened = 23.6%). Multivariate analysis revealed that an age range of 45 to 59 years (PAll four screening conditions were obtained<0.001), an education level of junior high school, a high school (PAll four screening conditions were obtained<0.001), a college education or above (PAll four screening conditions were obtained<0.001), a marital status of a spouse (PAll four screening conditions were obtained<0.001), a divorce status (PAll four screening conditions were obtained<0.001) or a widowhood status (PAll four screening conditions were obtained<0.001), and a medical insurance status (PAll four screening conditions were obtained<0.001) were positively correlated with the percentages of the four screening behaviors. The level of "two- cancer" screening behavior of suburban residents in Beijing still warrants improvement, and precision nutrition and health communication and intervention should be carried out continuously for rural residents, individuals under age 45, unmarried individuals, individuals with a primary school education and below, and people without medical insurance.

The Importance of Preventing Juvenile Delinquency

The purpose of this study is to explore the importance of preventing juvenile delinquency and its profound impact on the social, economic and personal levels. This paper first clarifies the current trend and characteristics of juvenile delinquency, analyzes the root causes of juvenile delinquency from the perspective of the causes of juvenile delinquency, and mainly studies the psychological factors affecting juvenile delinquency from the perspective of values, which is of great significance to explore the causes of juvenile delinquency from the inner source. Therefore, the prevention of juvenile delinquency can not only protect the physical and mental health of minors, but also promote social stability and economic development. In addition, early intervention and education can effectively reduce the crime rate of minors and reduce the cost of crime in the future society. Finally, this paper proposes a series of prevention strategies based on the research results, including multi-dimensional intervention measures at the family, school and social levels, in order to provide reference for relevant policy formulation and practice.

Revealing air quality impacts of the clean heating campaign in northern China

To mitigate air pollution caused by bulk coal burning for heating in northern China during winter, the Chinese government initiated a clean heating campaign in Beijing and the surrounding region starting in 2017. The impact of this historic campaign remained unclear at a fine spatial and temporal resolution. Based on the annually updated high spatial resolution surveyed coal substitution data, this study coupled the multi-period difference-in-differences (DID) model with the two-stage DID model and found that bulk coal substitution would have led to a spatially and temporally averaged reduction by 4.0 μg/m3 in wintertime PM2.5 concentration over Beijing and the surrounding region. Furthermore, taking advantage of the spatially disaggregated data, spillover effects associated with air pollution transportation were further quantified. Considering these effects, the estimated air quality benefit would increase to 8.2 μg/m3. Additionally, these benefits exhibit sustainability, with the fourth year post-implementation 3.6 times greater than the initial year, suggesting cumulative effects of the policy. On average, every 1kt of bulk coal substitution resulted to 0.3 μg/m3 PM2.5 reduction at a 0.1° × 0.1° grid. These findings, validated through extensive robustness testing, underscore the effectiveness and sustainability of the clean heating campaign and would offer valuable insights for relevant policy formulation in China or other developing countries.

EVALUATION STUDY ON THE THREE DIRECTIONAL TRAINING IN JI'AN CITY OF CHINA

The meaning of "three directional" refers to targeted enrollment, targeted training, and targeted employment. The report of the 19th National Congress of China first proposed the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Subsequently, it made important arrangements for the rural revitalization strategy, clarifying that in the future, we should promote the work of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers by the overall requirements of prosperous industries, livable ecology, civilized rural culture, effective governance, and prosperous living. The future of rural areas is the comprehensive revitalization of industries, talents, culture, ecology, and organizations. The construction of rural regions cannot be separated from talents. The 19th National Congress report proposes cultivating and cultivating a "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, loves rural areas, and farmers. Grassroots agricultural technology promotion talents (referred to as grassroots agricultural technology personnel), as an important component of the "three rural" work team, are an important force in achieving comprehensive rural revitalization. In the rural revitalization strategy, deepening the cultivation of grassroots agricultural technicians is essential to achieve agricultural modernization and improve the farmers' quality of life. This research report aims to evaluate the feasibility of continuously deepening the cultivation of "three directional" agricultural grassroots agricultural technicians and provide a basis for relevant policy formulation education and training.

Shaping Health: An Interpretation of the Fitness Motivation of the Middle Class

Recently, there has been a growing focus on fitness, particularly among the middle class, who invest significant time and effort in this pursuit. Consequently, the study of middle-class fitness motivation has become a subject of academic interest. This paper examines the importance of health concepts in modern society and the current state, motivations, and influencing factors of fitness activities among the Chinese middle class. With the improvement of living standards and changing lifestyle, health has become a fundamental basis for personal happiness and quality of life, and fitness, as an important means to improve and maintain health, has gradually gained favor among the middle class. Middle-class fitness activities exhibit a trend of diversification, individualization, and scientificity. In investigating fitness motivations, this paper finds that the fitness motivations of the Chinese middle class primarily encompass health pursuits, social needs, and self-actualization. They engage in fitness to improve and maintain physical health, expand their social circles, and enhance personal value. Simultaneously, cultural and economic factors collectively shape the fitness motivations of the middle class. The transformation of traditional health concepts and the influence of media and popular culture have prompted them to pay greater attention to fitness, while the increase in income levels and the rise of marketization have provided them with more convenient and efficient fitness services. Finally, this paper summarizes the main characteristics of the fitness motivations of the Chinese middle class and outlines directions for future research. These studies will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the fitness behavior of the middle class and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of relevant policies and the development of the fitness market.

How to Achieve the Ecological Sustainability Goal of Ecologically Fragile Areas on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A Multi-Scenario Simulation of Lanzhou-Xining Urban Agglomerations

The future of the ecologically fragile areas on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is a matter of concern. With the implementation of the Western Development Strategy, the Lanzhou-Xining Urban Agglomeration (LXUA) has encountered conflicts and compromises between urban expansion, ecological protection, and farmland protection policies in the rapid development of the past 2 decades. These deeply affect the land use layout, making the ecological sustainable development of the ecologically fragile areas of the QTP a complex and urgent issue. Exploring the impact of different policy-led land use patterns on regional ecosystem services is of great significance for the sustainable development of ecologically fragile areas and the formulation of relevant policies. Following the logical main line of “history-present-future”, the Patch-level Land Use Simulation (PLUS) model, which explores potential factors of historical land use, and the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model were used to construct three future scenarios for the modernization stage in 2031 dominated by different land use policies in this study. These scenarios include the Business-as-Usual Scenario (BS), the Cropland Protection Scenario (CP), and the Ecological Protection Scenario (EP). The study analyzed and predicted land use changes in the LXUA from 2001 to 2031 and assessed carbon storage, habitat quality at different time points, and water yield in 2021. The results indicated that land use changes from 2001 to 2021 reflect the impacts and conflicts among the Western Development Strategy, ecological protection policies, and cropland preservation policies. In 2031, construction land continues to increase under all three scenarios, expanding northwards around Lanzhou, consistent with the actual “northward expansion” trend of Lanzhou City. Changes in other land uses are in line with the directions guided by land use policy. By 2031, carbon storage and habitat quality decline under all scenarios, with the highest values observed in the EP scenario, the lowest carbon storage in the BS scenario, and the lowest habitat quality in the CP scenario. Regarding water yield, the LXUA primarily relies on alpine snowmelt, with construction land overlapping high evapotranspiration areas. Based on the assessment of ecosystem services, urban expansion, delineation of ecological red lines, and improvement of cropland quality in the LXUA were proposed. These findings and recommendations can provide a scientific basis for policy makers and planning managers in the future.

Research on Corps University Students' Awareness and Attitudes Toward the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community

In the context of globalization and multi-ethnic backgrounds in the new era, cultivating the consciousness of the Chinese national community is particularly important. This paper focuses on Corps university students, exploring their awareness and attitudes towards the Chinese national community consciousness through surveys and analysis. Corps universities, as higher education institutions managed by the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, provide rich material for this study due to their unique social background and diverse student population. The study finds that most students hold a positive attitude towards the Chinese national community, but there are variations in their sense of identification, participation, and cultural recognition. Factors influencing students' attitudes include personal background, educational experience, social environment, and policy promotion. The paper suggests optimizing educational content, enhancing cultural exchanges, and strengthening policy promotion to improve students' consciousness of the Chinese national community. The research results provide a reference for relevant policy formulation and implementation and lay a foundation for further research.

The Externalisation Gamble: Italy and Spain at the Forefront of Maritime Irregular Migration Governance

Irregular migration is rapidly becoming a permanent feature of the twenty-first century. Amid the European “refugee crisis”, Italy and Spain represent two major destination countries that are affected by substantial irregular flows. Despite this comparable condition, and notwithstanding the significance of their relevant policies, they have rarely been compared, a gap in the literature that this research addresses through a novel comparative analysis of their irregular migration governance. Following a broad contextualisation of destination countries’ strategies against irregular migration, this article delves into the two case studies’ external dimension of control policies from the 1990s to 2024 inclusive. In doing so, it assesses the nature of their foreign policy on irregular migration, their specific measures, and their geographical scope. It finds that there is a noticeable convergence towards readmission measures and externalisation, along with the growing use of informal deals. In terms of differences, the article highlights Italy’s much higher number of irregular arrivals compared to Spain, and the impact that this has had on domestic debates, priorities, and relevant policy formulation processes. As a novel investigation of two influential case studies, this article therefore contributes to the literature on both externalisation and Italy’s and Spain’s foreign policy.

An evolutionary dynamical analysis of low-carbon technology diffusion among enterprises in the complex network

The diffusion of low-carbon technologies (LCTs) is a critical channel to mitigate carbon emissions. The government plays an important role in guiding the proliferation of LCTs among enterprises, but due to issues such as regulatory costs, unequal resource distribution, and inefficient regulation it is inevitable that there will be inadequate supervision. Therefore, this study incorporates the government’s probabilistic regulation into the research framework and constructs a networked evolutionary game model in which the government, enterprises, and consumers play a role together. Based on the constructed game model, we explore the impact of carbon taxes, subsidies, probabilistic government supervision, market demand, initial fixed investment cost, network size, and firm heterogeneity on the diffusion of LCTs. In addition, we extend the model to consider scenarios involving dynamic market demands and government policies The results demonstrate that factors such as subsidies, probabilistic government supervision, market demand, network size, and firm heterogeneity promote the diffusion of LCTs, while carbon taxes and initial fixed investment cost under a small total demand inhibit the spread of LCTs. Our exploration sheds some light on the diffusion of LCTs from the perspective of demand and supply sides, which provides an effective reference for the formulation of relevant policies.

Exploring the Sustainable Development of Web3 Game Token Economy

With the popularity of Play-to-Earn (P2E) games, in-game token economies have become the foundation of the financial structure of virtual worlds. More and more players are investing in digital assets, promoting long-term economic growth. This paper delves into the key factors for the sustainability of the P2E game token economy: the investment value of tokens and external incentives. When tokens are no longer profitable, user churn rates rise sharply, which is critical to the continued development of P2E games. External factors also significantly impact token prices, which affects the stability and sustainability of the entire economic system. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes a series of strategies to enhance token stability, including adjustments to game design, improvements to player incentive mechanisms, and the formulation of relevant policies and regulations. The conclusions of this study aim to provide valuable insights and guidance to game designers, investors, and players to promote the healthy development of Web3 game token economic systems.

Research on the Development of New-Quality Productivity to Promote Digital Rural Construction under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

With the continuous improvement of China's economic level, the main social contradictions have shifted, and people's demand for a better life has been rising. On one hand, for rural residents, the desire to build beautiful villages, achieve modern rural development, and narrow the urban-rural gap has become increasingly strong. On the other hand, the continuous progress of the digital economy and digital technology has brought new changes to rural development. How to utilize digital technology to promote the development of new-quality productivity in rural areas and promote rural revitalization has become a new era issue. Digital rural construction is the only way for further rural development and modernization. Therefore, relevant research on digital rural development is of great significance. Against the backdrop of the digital technology revolution, new-quality productivity represents the deep integration of technology and production and is the core driving force of the modernization process. It not only changes the development model of industry and services but also deeply penetrates the agricultural and rural fields, providing strong support for digital rural construction. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pays special attention to the "three rural" issues (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers), emphasizing the importance of "three rural" work in the new era. Digital rural construction, in this context, is endowed with special strategic significance. New-quality productivity, centered on technological innovation, opens up a new path for agricultural modernization development. Therefore, an in-depth analysis of digital rural construction, from its core concepts, existing problems to the exploration of practical paths, has certain theoretical and practical significance for understanding the actual role of new-quality productivity in the agricultural and rural areas. In light of this, this paper aims to explore the application of new-quality productivity in digital rural construction, analyze its transformation logic in rural development, address key issues in digital rural construction, and play a specific role in practical paths, providing theoretical support and suggestions for relevant policy formulation and implementation.

Progress in Ecosystem Services Research Under the Evolution of Land Use Landscape Patterns

Land use change (LUUC) is the most intuitive reflection of human activities and a key driver causing changes in ecosystem types and landscape pattern evolution [162]. Changes in land use patterns, structure, composition, intensity, and spatial patterns due to natural and anthropogenic factors affect ecosystem processes such as species movement, soil erosion, and patterns of biodiversity distribution, which in turn affect a wide range of ecosystem services, such as food provisioning, flood storage, soil retention, and soil and water conservation, and ultimately affect human well-being. Most studies have shown that changes in land use landscape patterns affect ecosystem services through multiple pathways, including changes in biodiversity, ecosystem processes and habitats. Land use change and ecosystem services have a reciprocal relationship, and the evolution of land use landscape pattern will directly affect or change the structure and function of ecosystems, which ultimately affects ecosystem services, while the results of the ecosystem services assessment can also provide a scientific basis for the formulation of relevant policies. Therefore, understanding the relationship between the evolution of land-use landscape patterns and the response of ecosystem services can not only clearly reveal the process of land-use landscape evolution, but also more accurately assess the function of ecosystem services, which can promote the scientific formulation and effective implementation of relevant planning and protection policies.

Climate Change Impact on Rain-Fed Maize Yield Cultivated with Small-Scale Landowners in Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia

Ethiopia is a country that heavily relies on rainfall-aided cultivation which is carried out by small-scale landowners, leaving it very vulnerable to climate change and fluctuation. The primary goal of this research is to investigate how climate change affects maize yield in Wolaita zone of Ethiopia. The authors were employed a linear regression method to evaluate the relationship between climate parameters and maize yield. Sen&amp;apos;s slope magnitude estimator and the Mann-Kendal trend test were used to assess the significance of climate change. The outcome demonstrated that the temperature extreme indices of warm days and the length of warm days were considerably higher by 37.5% and 3.7% of days per year, however, cold days and cold spells were significantly decreased. Over the 1981-2021 periods, there was a significant upward pattern in TXx and TNn at an average of 0.033°C and 0.034°C. There was a considerable decline of 2.3% in the simple daily precipitation intensity index and 33% decreased in extremely heavy precipitation, respectively. The correlation analysis&amp;apos;s findings indicated that growing period precipitation and maize outputs were positively correlated, but negatively correlated with maximum and minimum temperatures. Extreme temperature and precipitation were more explained a maize yield than average climate patterns. 12.4%, 14.76%, 13.08%, and 7.95% of maize output variability was attributed by the growing season mean climate conditions, which include precipitation, mean, minimum, and maximum temperature. The variability of maize output was explained by combined impact of precipitation and temperature extremes were 67.7% and 45.0%, respectively. Therefore, livelihood diversification and relevant policy formulation are suggested to adapt inevitable climate change by implementing irrigation and resistant varieties to improve maize yield production.

Research on the impact of green logistics on carbon emission intensity of transportation industry

&lt;p&gt;With the serious challenge of global climate change, the Chinese government has proposed the "dual carbon" goals. In this context, the importance of green logistics as an effective way to reduce emissions in the transportation industry is becoming more and more prominent. This paper aims to explore the impact of green logistics on the carbon emission intensity of the transportation industry, in order to provide reference for relevant policy formulation and industry practice. Based on quantitative research methods, the development level of green logistics in 30 provinces in China is quantified using the entropy method, followed by an examination of the impact of green logistics on carbon emission intensity within the transportation industry through the construction of a benchmark regression model. The findings suggest that implementing green logistics can significantly reduce carbon emission intensity, with energy structure optimization being one channel for achieving this reduction. Additionally, improving information technology levels through green logistics can also help lower carbon emissions. Regional heterogeneity tests indicate that green logistics has a significant inhibitory effect on carbon intensity in western and northeast regions, while it is not as effective in central and eastern regions. Therefore, China should continue developing green logistics while considering regional differences and industry characteristics to achieve low-carbon development within the transportation industry.&lt;/p&gt;

The nexus between urbanization and ecosystem services balance in China: A coupling perspective.

Urbanization inevitably interfered with the supply and demand of ecosystem services (ESs), which has a crucial impact on the ESs balance. Scientific exploration and clarification of the coupling and decoupling relationship between them can effectively reveal the disturbance of urbanization to the ecosystem, which can help to reasonably manage and protect the ecosystem. Previous studies have paid more attention to the coupling relationship but less attention to the decoupling relationship. This study comprehensively reflected urbanization from the three aspects of construction land, population, and economy and used the evaluation matrix to measure ESs. On this basis, coupling and decoupling analyses were taken to fully clarify the complex relationship between urbanization and ESs balance in China, so as to provide a reference for the formulation of relevant policies. Coupling aspect, the coupling degrees between the proportion of construction land (CLP) and ESs balance index (ESBI) were higher only in the central and eastern plains. The coupling degrees between population density (PD) and ESBI, economic density (ED) and ESBI, and land development index (LDI) and ESBI were only lower in the central and eastern plains than in other regions. Decoupling aspect, strong, weak negative, weak, and strong negative decoupling were the main decoupling types between urbanization and ESs balance in China. Among them, the proportion of the strong decoupling type is much higher than other types, which proves the opposite relationship between the two. Weak decoupling can not only promote economic growth and social development but also protect the ecological environment and biodiversity, which is a type of sustainable development and an ideal state that urbanization should pursue. The results can provide scientific guidance for the formulation of differentiated ecosystem management policies.

Will industrial structure changes promote or reduce non-grain production? Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Non-Grain Production (NGP) on cropland emerges from complex interactions of human activities and environmental changes, posing an important threat to China's national food security. Exploring the driving forces of NGP and impact patterns is crucial to improve existing cropland protection policies. This study analyzes the relationship between the change of industrial structure and NGP in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB)from 2000 to 2019 by using a spatial econometric model and a threshold effect model. Through the exploration of spatiotemporal evolution, the complex relationship between the change of industrial structure and the non-grain conversion of cultivated land is revealed. The results show that the change of industrial structure in the YREB affects the transformation of cultivated land use to a certain extent, and there is an obvious spatial spillover effect. At the same time, through the application of the threshold effect model, the threshold points affecting the relationship between industrial structure change and NGP conversion are found, which guides the formulation of relevant policies. Based on the research results, policy recommendations with regional differences are put forward to promote the coordinated development of land use protection and food security. Our study has important theoretical and practical significance for in-depth understanding of sustainable development and food security in the YREB and similar regions.

Survey and Analysis of the Current Situation of "Human-tiger conflict" in the Neighbouring Areas of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park

In recent years, global climate change has had a great impact on the habitat of the Northeast tiger and leopard, and as a flagship species, the country has strengthened its protection by establishing the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. The establishment of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park will certainly provide a better living environment for wildlife such as the Northeast tiger and leopard, but at the same time, it will also bring a certain degree of impact on the production and life of the residents around the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. This paper uses a questionnaire survey, comparative analysis and other methods, according to the concept of sustainable development, combined with field survey data to understand the impact of the construction of the tiger and leopard national park on the surrounding residents, and analyses the possibility of coexistence between humans and tigers. At the same time, it compares various factors to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of relevant policies to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the Tiger and Leopard National Park and the neighboring residents.

The Impact of ESG on Financial Performance: An Empirical Analysis of Listed Companies in China

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) is gradually playing an increasingly vital role in financial markets. With the support of the Chinese government, most managers have placed a high priority on ESG. This paper, therefore, looks at whether ESG can reflect on the financial performance (ROA). The sample is selected from A-share listed companies in China between 2018-2022, which is used to test the mechanism. This paper also explores the link between ESG and financial performance by conducting robustness tests on another indicator, Tobin's Q, which helps to confirm the robustness of the model. The results of this paper show that overall ESG score, financial profitability, and firm value are significantly and positively related. The findings suggest that higher ESG scores can generate more financial returns and inform the formulation of relevant policies by companies and government agencies. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of integrating ESG considerations into investment strategies and corporate decision-making processes for sustainable economic growth.