Inclusion Relations Research Articles

ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЙ И ДИАГНОСТИРОВАНИЕ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БОРТОВЫХ ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЕЙ РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ

The aim of the study is to improve the efficiency of high-level design of robotic systems in termsof management of computing and diagnostics of on-board computer software. Three problems areconsidered: assignment, scheduling and diagnostics. The first problem, the assignment task, is todetermine the necessary resources and build the distribution of program modules among the onboardcomputer processors in accordance with a given criterion. The article presents a mathematicalformulation of the problem, algorithms are given, and the presence of areas of effective dominance ofalgorithms depending on the selected criterion is shown. The second problem, the scheduling problem,is to determine the sequence of tasks in multi-channel systems in accordance with a given criterion.A mathematical formulation of the problem is given, algorithms and the results of their studyare given. A feature of the scheduling algorithms under consideration is the use of a unified approach,namely the concept of the dominance relation between processors and the construction ofsolvable classes of systems. The third problem is software diagnostics. The complexity of the task ofdiagnosing computer systems is determined not only by their high dimensionality, but also by themultiplicity of causes of violations. The source of violations of the computing process can be bothhardware failures and errors in the organization of calculations made by developers. The article usesa hierarchical approach, in this case, the components of the system, connected by an inclusion relation,are arranged in accordance with the level of complexity in such a way that the model of higherlevelcomponents is represented by a composition of lower-level models. For each level, own diagnostictools are synthesized, focused on failures of information links between the components of theprevious level. The article proposes an approach to test diagnostics using a network dynamic model,which involves the introduction of redundancy in order to simplify the diagnostic experiment andreduce the complexity of its preparation. This approach allows you to automatically synthesize diagnostictools and detect violations in the addressing of information exchanges when the software ofrobotic systems works as intended. Approbation of the algorithms under consideration was carriedout using software developed by the author at the stage of designing on-board systems at JSC «Concern«Central Research Institute «Elektropribor».

Applications of Some Subclasses of Meromorphic Functions Associated with the q-Derivatives of the q-Binomials

In this article, we make use of the q-binomial theorem to introduce and study two new subclasses ℵ(αq,q) and ℵ(α,q) of meromorphic functions in the open unit disk U, that is, analytic functions in the punctured unit disk U∗=U\{0}={z:z∈Cand0<z<1}. We derive inclusion relations and investigate an integral operator that preserves functions which belong to these function classes. In addition, we establish a strict inequality involving a certain linear convolution operator which we introduce in this article. Several special cases and corollaries of our main results are also considered.

Of Blackboards and Bathrooms: Space as Metaphor for Power Relations in Hidden Figures (2016)

This paper examines the film Hidden Figures from a critical perspective which combines concepts of intersectionality, gatekeeping, and spatial analysis. Through its depiction of the space race in 1960s America, the film superficially focuses on outer space. Nevertheless, much can be gleaned about the inclusion and exclusion of groups and individuals within the inner space of the NASA campus. The analysis thus centers around two questions; the question of who cannot access spaces, privileges, and knowledge, as well as the question of who can. In emphasizing the role of gatekeeper, more attention is afforded to the male characters in the film, which have received little previous regard in comparison to the three Black female leads. In this paper, I argue that the White men’s range of movement and their degree of belonging at NASA stand in crucial relation and opposition to the Black heroines. Three characters have been chosen to exemplify this point; Katherine Johnson, Al Harrison, and Paul Stafford, who interact with one another in a triangular relation of inclusions and exclusions. Five locations have been selected to illustrate their interplay in terms of power and space; the West Computing Group, the Space Task Group, the bathroom, the hallway, and the home.

Public Relations, Social Inclusion, and Social Exclusion

In the 1960s, I conducted two studies of large landowners and peasant farmers in Colombia. After 61 years in the profession, I see the theme of those studies and most of my subsequent research to be public relations as a means of social inclusion: allowing individuals and groups to take part in society. This essay describes social inclusion and public relations theories of publics, symmetrical communication, strategic management, and relationships. The essay concludes by discussing digital media as both a tool of inclusion and de facto social exclusion.

Closure Properties of Subregular Languages Under Operations

A class of languages is closed under a given operation if the resulting language belongs to this class whenever the operands belong to it. We examine the closure properties of various subclasses of regular languages under basic operations of intersection, union, concatenation and power, positive closure and star, reversal, and complementation. We consider the following classes: definite languages and their variants (left ideal, finitely generated left ideal, symmetric definite, generalized definite and combinational), two-sided comets and their variants comets and stars, and the classes of singleton, finite, ordered, star-free, and power-separating languages. We also give an overview about subclasses of convex languages (classes of ideal, free, and closed languages), union-free languages, and group languages. We summarize some inclusion relations between these classes. Subsequently, for all pairs of a class and an operation, we provide an answer whether this class is closed under this operation or not.

초등학생의 나눗셈과 비례배분 포함관계 정당화 분석

Objectives This study seeks to derive implications for teaching and to learn to strengthen the awareness of internal connectivity in mathematics and justification activities in mathematics teaching and learning situations through the problem of justifying the inclusion relationship of division and proportional distribution.
 Methods Through theoretical consideration, various aspects of division and proportional distribution inclusion relationships were actualized, an analysis framework for justification for inclusion relations was prepared, and the problem of inclusion relations of division and proportional distribution was presented to 100 elementary school students in metropolitan city. The justification process was analyzed.
 Results As a result of the analysis, 46% of elementary school students paid attention to the operation symbol when presenting the justification for the inclusion relationship of the two operations, and 21% of the students performed valid justification in the process of justifying the inclusion relationship. The characteristics of the students who performed valid justification were that they were able to pay attention to the meaning of the sign during the justification process and were able to categorize the meaning of the sign by acting a progressive disentanglement of the meaning and connecting the two operations through various visual representations.
 Conclusions As an implication of mathematics teaching and learning through this study, students are likely to pay attention to specific target symbols rather than the meaning of abstract operations when justifying, and a progressive disentanglement of concepts and various visual applications is needed to strengthen students' recognition of good internal connectivity. Based on this, it is necessary to provide an opportunity for a connection between the two concepts. In providing this opportunity, the justification task allows one to recognize different grounds within the same assertion, suggesting that it is a valuable activity for connectivity guidance.

Fast Helmet and License Plate Detection Based on Lightweight YOLOv5.

The integrated fast detection technology for electric bikes, riders, helmets, and license plates is of great significance for maintaining traffic safety. YOLOv5 is one of the most advanced single-stage object detection algorithms. However, it is difficult to deploy on embedded systems, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), with limited memory and computing resources because of high computational load and high memory requirements. In this paper, a lightweight YOLOv5 model (SG-YOLOv5) is proposed for the fast detection of the helmet and license plate of electric bikes, by introducing two mechanisms to improve the original YOLOv5. Firstly, the YOLOv5s backbone network and the Neck part are lightened by combining the two lightweight networks, ShuffleNetv2 and GhostNet, included. Secondly, by adopting an Add-based feature fusion method, the number of parameters and the floating-point operations (FLOPs) are effectively reduced. On this basis, a scene-based non-truth suppression method is proposed to eliminate the interference of pedestrian heads and license plates on parked vehicles, and then the license plates of the riders without helmets can be located through the inclusion relation of the target boxes and can be extracted. To verify the performance of the SG-YOLOv5, the experiments are conducted on a homemade RHNP dataset, which contains four categories: rider, helmet, no-helmet, and license plate. The results show that, the SG-YOLOv5 has the same mean average precision (mAP0.5) as the original; the number of model parameters, the FLOPs, and the model file size are reduced by 90.8%, 80.5%, and 88.8%, respectively. Additionally, the number of frames per second (FPS) is 2.7 times higher than that of the original. Therefore, the proposed SG-YOLOv5 can effectively achieve the purpose of lightweight and improve the detection speed while maintaining great detection accuracy.

Study of Log Convex Mappings in Fuzzy Aunnam Calculus via Fuzzy Inclusion Relation over Fuzzy-Number Space

In this paper, with the use of newly defined class up and down log–convex fuzzy-number valued mappings, we offer a few new and original mappings defined by applying some mild restrictions over the definition of up and down log–convex fuzzy-number valued mapping. With the use of these mappings, we are able to develop partners of Fejér-type inequalities for up and down log–convexity, which improve upon certain previously established findings. The discussion also includes these mappings’ characteristics. Moreover, some nontrivial examples are also provided to prove the validation of our main results.

How to Measure Sustainability in the Supply Chain Design: An Integrated Proposal from an Extensive and Systematic Literature Review

The increase in the world population and resource scarcity has led to the introduction of environmental concepts such as sustainability and sustainable supply chain design (SSCD). However, there is a lack of consensus among researchers on how to measure sustainability in SSCD. Therefore, the authors propose a novel approach to measuring sustainability in the context of SSCD by developing an integrated, tractable, and representative metrics framework. The methodology corresponds to a quantitative approach involving bibliographic examination and statistical techniques. First, the authors conducted a systematic literature review by formulating research questions and a search protocol, searched for relevant articles, and conducted a quality assessment on full-text reviews to obtain metrics for measuring sustainability in SSCD from the literature. Then, they defined aggregation criteria representing their inclusion relationship by merging associated metrics. The authors then used Cluster Analysis (CA), a multivariate statistical technique, for grouping the metrics. Consequently, twelve clusters were distinguished from 541 research articles, grouping 51 metrics from different sustainability dimensions. It shows the strong connection among the sustainability dimensions, i.e., they must be assessed holistically. Then, we proposed reducing the 51 metrics to 5 to evaluate sustainability in the SSCD, allowing us to focus on a reduced number of indicators.

On Generalizations of the Close-to-Convex Functions Associated with q-Srivastava–Attiya Operator

The study of the q-analogue of the classical results of geometric function theory is currently of great interest to scholars. In this article, we define generalized classes of close-to-convex functions and quasi-convex functions with the help of the q-difference operator. Moreover, by using the q-analogues of a certain family of linear operators, the classes Kq,bsh, K˜q,sbh, Qq,bsh, and Q˜q,sbh are introduced. Several interesting inclusion relationships between these newly defined classes are discussed, and the invariance of these classes under the q-Bernadi integral operator was examined. Furthermore, some special cases and useful consequences of these investigations were taken into consideration.

Inclusion and Communities of Practice

This paper examines parent/teacher perception of their role-identities in the education of children with learning disabilities (LD) in Greek mainstream schools. The theory of Communities of Practice (CoP) is adopted as the most appropriate framework for the scope of the present study which aimed to explore four main issues: 1. parent/teacher perception of their role in student’s with LD education, 2. parent/teacher goal setting for the education of the student with LD, 3. parent/teacher understanding and description of student’s difficulties, and 4. parent/teacher engagement in shared practices. The above issues are examined and analyzed via semi-structured interviews of 40 parents’ (20 mothers and 20 fathers) and 40 teachers’ (20 regular and 20 special) perception of parent/teacher role-identity. The analyses revealed that the educational and affective support of the student with LD was the prevalent feature of parent/teacher identity. Additionally, most of the parents, as opposed to the teachers, distinguished between the regular/special education teacher roles. Parents/teachers set educational, personal or multiple goals for the child, while only teachers set social goals. Few parents/teachers perceived differently student’s learning difficulties: the teachers considered parent expectations, beliefs or low educational level as the source of their difference in understanding, while the parents highlighted teachers’ lack of special training. Finally, although both parents/teachers were engaged in in-school activities, there was no mutual engagement in other practices (i.e. IEP). The above findings are discussed in relation to their implications in promoting more inclusive and collaborative parent-teacher relations.

A study on optimal share pledge rate based on bilateral risk-CVaR of pledgee

This paper proposes the optimal pledge rate model based on the pledgee's bilateral risk-CVaR and dual-objective planning. First, a bilateral risk-CVaR model is constructed, for which a nonparametric kernel estimation method is presented, with a comparative analysis of the efficient frontier for “mean-variance”, “mean-CVaR”, and “mean-bilateral risk CVaR”. Second, it establishes a dual-objective planning model by the objectives of bilateral risk-CVaR and expected return of the pledgee, and accordingly develops an optimal pledge rate model combined with objective deviation, priority factor, and entropy method. Finally, the relationships between the pledge rate, the number of pledged shares, and the expected return are explored through simulation. The results illustrate that: (i) There are sequential inclusion relationships between the “mean-bilateral risk CVaR”, the “mean-CVaR” considering only the downside risk, and the “mean-variance” efficient sets of share pledge rate. (ii) As the number of shares increases, the pledgee's expected return also rises, and its sensitivity to the pledge rate grows. (iii) When the pledgee's expected return fixes, the number of pledged shares and the pledge rate have a U-shaped relationship. As it increases, the number of pledged shares rises, but the variation range of the pledge rate gradually decreases, and the pledgor's default risk declines.

Properties of Convex Fuzzy-Number-Valued Functions on Harmonic Convex Set in the Second Sense and Related Inequalities via Up and Down Fuzzy Relation

In this paper, we provide different variants of the Hermite–Hadamard (H⋅H) inequality using the concept of a new class of convex mappings, which is referred to as up and down harmonically s-convex fuzzy-number-valued functions (UDH s-convex FNVM) in the second sense based on the up and down fuzzy inclusion relation. The findings are confirmed with certain numerical calculations that take a few appropriate examples into account. The results deal with various integrals of the 2ρσρ+σ type and are innovative in the setting of up and down harmonically s-convex fuzzy-number-valued functions. Moreover, we acquire classical and new exceptional cases that can be seen as applications of our main outcomes. In our opinion, this will make a significant contribution to encouraging more research.

Some New Estimates of Fuzzy Integral Inequalities for Harmonically Convex Fuzzy-Number-Valued Mappings via up and down Fuzzy Relation

In this article, the up and down harmonically convex fuzzy-number-valued mapping which is a novel kind of harmonically convex fuzzy-number-valued mapping is introduced. In addition, it is highlighted that the new idea of up and down harmonically convex fuzzy-number-valued mapping (U−O−H convex F−N−V−M), which is a generalization of the previous class, describes a variety of new and classical classes as special cases by employing some mild restrictions. With the help of fuzzy inclusion relation, the new versions of the Hermite–Hadamard-type (HH-type) inequalities for up and down harmonically convex fuzzy-number-valued mappings are established. Then, we introduce a new version of Hermite–Hadamard Fejér-type inequality via fuzzy inclusion relation by using up and down harmonically convex fuzzy-number-valued mapping. Additionally, several instances are given to illustrate our main findings.

Subclasses of p-Valent Functions Associated with Linear q-Differential Borel Operator

The aim of the present paper is to introduce and study some new subclasses of p-valent functions by making use of a linear q-differential Borel operator.We also deduce some properties, such as inclusion relationships of the newly introduced classes and the integral operator Jμ,p.

Two new fuzzy covering-based rough approximation operators via inclusion degree

Approximate accuracy is an important concept in rough set theory, which is defined by upper and lower approximations. Generally speaking, the higher precision means the better application performance. The approximation accuracy can be improved by minimizing the upper approximation and maximizing the lower approximation. Recently, Zhou [52] introduced two types of fuzzy-covering based rough set models by using inclusion relation between fuzzy sets. In this paper, by replacing inclusion relation with implication degree, we investigate two new fuzzy covering-based rough set models. Compared with inclusion relationship, the inclusion degree can describe the contained relation between fuzzy sets in more detail. This makes our upper approximation smaller than Zhou’s upper approximation, while the lower approximation is larger than Zhou’s. Therefore, the approximate accuracy of our model is higher than that of Zhou. Furthermore, we apply the new model to the study of multi-attribute decision-making (MADM). Combined with the car buying problem, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our model and compare it with other methods. The results show that we can get the same optimal choice as other methods. However, according to Zhou’s model, we cannot get the optimal choice.

Urgensitas Komunikasi Antarbudaya dalam Menjalin Hubungan Inklusif Masyarakat di Kota Mataram

This inclusive relationship between religious adherents in the City of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara must continue to be built so that people always get along harmoniously in the diversity of cultures and religions they adhere to. The purpose of this study is to find out how important intercultural communication must be built in the cultural and religious diversity that exists in the city of Mataram. This type of descriptive qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach, namely trying to understand the meaning of a human event through interviews. The data sources in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the importance of intercultural communication in urban life is to create inclusive relationships between religious adherents in the city of Mataram whose population is balanced between Hindus, Muslims and Christians based on openness and mutually associative processes both celebrating holidays such as Nyepi, Christmas, Eid, Eid al-Adha and Weddings. In social interaction, the community uses primary communication to create harmony in society and uses linear communication which tends to use persuasive communication in changing people's attitudes and behavior as expected by religious leaders, community leaders, government and all stakeholders and stakeholders. The implication of this research is the importance of communication that must continue to be built in inclusive relationships between religious adherents in the city of Mataram, which used to be a step event, now it tends to be easy to fulfill due to communication, awareness and willingness of the community to build fraternal relations characterized by primary communication. and linear. In other words, the two models of communication tend to be humanist which is an investment or provision in creating interfaith brotherhood relations. Therefore, it is hoped that the city government, religious leaders and all stakeholders will continue to maintain inclusive and peaceful relations between religious communities.

Topological Properties of Jordan Intuitionistic Fuzzy Normed Spaces

AbstractThe article delves into the task of formulation of meticulous sequence spaces whose elements’ convergence is a generalized version of the Cauchy convergence in the setting of intuitionistic fuzzy norm. The task of attaining a finite limit is attained via an infinite matrix operator, namely, Jordan totient operator. We discuss some topological and algebraic properties and establish some inclusion relations between the spaces.

Stable classes of harmonic mappings

Let H0 denote the set of all sense-preserving harmonic mappings f=h+g‾ in the unit disk D, normalized with h(0)=g(0)=g′(0)=0 and h′(0)=1. In this paper, we mainly investigate some properties of certain subclasses of H0, including inclusion relations and stability analysis by precise examples, coefficient bounds, growth, covering and distortion theorems. As applications, we build some Bohr inequalities for these subclasses by means of subordination. Among these subclasses, six classes consist of functions f=h+g‾∈H0 such that h+ϵg is univalent (or convex) in D for each |ϵ|=1 (or for some |ϵ|=1, or for some |ϵ|≤1). Simple analysis shows that if the function f=h+g‾ belongs to a given class from these six classes, then the functions h+ϵg‾ belong to corresponding class for all |ϵ|=1. We call these classes as stable classes.

Geometry of fitness landscapes: peaks, shapes and universal positive epistasis

Darwinian evolution is driven by random mutations, genetic recombination (gene shuffling) and selection that favors genotypes with high fitness. For systems where each genotype can be represented as a bitstring of length L, an overview of possible evolutionary trajectories is provided by the L-cube graph with nodes labeled by genotypes and edges directed toward the genotype with higher fitness. Peaks (sinks in the graphs) are important since a population can get stranded at a suboptimal peak. The fitness landscape is defined by the fitness values of all genotypes in the system. Some notion of curvature is necessary for a more complete analysis of the landscapes, including the effect of recombination. The shape approach uses triangulations (shapes) induced by fitness landscapes. The main topic for this work is the interplay between peak patterns and shapes. Because of constraints on the shapes for [Formula: see text] imposed by peaks, there are in total 25 possible combinations of peak patterns and shapes. Similar constraints exist for higher L. Specifically, we show that the constraints induced by the staircase triangulation can be formulated as a condition of universal positive epistasis, an order relation on the fitness effects of arbitrary sets of mutations that respects the inclusion relation between the corresponding genetic backgrounds. We apply the concept to a large protein fitness landscape for an immunoglobulin-binding protein expressed in Streptococcal bacteria.