Related Institutions Research Articles

The impact of museum creative products involvement on purchase intention: The mediating role of perceived value

In recent years, against the backdrop of the flourishing cultural industry, innovation and promotion of museum cultural and creative products have gradually attracted widespread attention. We investigated the influence of product involvement on purchase intention among 566 consumers of museum creative products, assessing the mediating role of perceived value in this relationship. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between product involvement and purchase intention. Additionally, perceived value plays a mediating role in the relationship between product involvement and purchase intention. Our research contributes to understanding the relationships among consumer product involvement, willingness to consume, and perceived value regarding museum creative products. These findings also offer practical insights for museums and related institutions to enhance purchase intention. Future research directions are suggested.

Hungarian Model of the Restructuring Process - National Report

As a result of the transposition obligation in Article 34 of Directive (EU) 2019/ 1023 of the European Parliament and of the Council on restructuring frameworks and insolvency, Act LXIV of 2021 (hereinafter - referred to as the Restructuring Act) on restructuring and the amendment of certain acts with the purpose of legal harmonisation was promulgated on 3 June 2021, effective as of of 1 July 2022 for any legal persons struggling with financial difficulties not yet insolvent. The creation of a restructuring model prescribed by the EU directive was implemented by the Hungarian legislator through the opening of a non-contentious court procedure ordered within the jurisdiction and exclusive competence of the Metropolitan Court of Budapest. The primary aim of this paper is to develop a complex and comprehensive picture of the restructuring procedure as placed within the system of insolvency and reorganisation procedures in Hungary. Firstly, the paper showcases the unified EU objectives set out by the directive within the system of European insolvency procedures. Secondly, it describes the Hungarian procedural rules and the most important related legal institutions adopted to implement these objectives. Section 6 of the Restructuring Act sets out that the aim of restructuring is to adopt and implement a restructuring plan with some or all of the creditors and thus prevent the debtor’s future insolvency and ensure the debtor’s financial viability. For the purpose of reaching this objective, therefore, restructuring constitutes measures aiming at restoring the financial balance of the debtor, including changing the composition, the conditions or the structure of the debtor’s assets and liabilities and any other part of the debtor’s capital structure. Among these measures, the Restructuring Act lists as example the sale of the debtor’s property or part thereof, or the sale of any participation in the debt. The condition for restructuring is the likelihood of the company’s insolvency. The definition of the likelihood of insolvent Directive (EU) on restructuring frameworks and insolvency, European insolvency procedures, insolvency and reorganisation procedures, restructuring plan, non-contentious court procedure bears a central significance here: it constitutes the entrance point into the restructuring procedure. In addition to the definition of insolvency, Section 2(2) of the Restructuring and Insolvency Directive renders the interpretation of the probability of insolvency into Member State jurisdiction. Among the Explanatory notes the Restructuring Act defines the likelihood of becoming insolvent as a situation in which there are reasonable grounds for believing that the debtor will be unable to meet his/her outstanding payment obligations when they fall due, unless further measures are taken. Keywords: Directive (EU) on restructuring frameworks and insolvency; European insolvency procedures; Insolvency and reorganisation procedures; Restructuring plan; non-contentious court procedure

Model of environmental management due to coal mining on the Separi River in Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province

Coal mining has a significant impact on reducing river water quality. The decline in river water quality causes problems for human life and the environment. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate river water quality and develop strategies for improving river water quality due to open pit coal mining activities in Tenggarong Seberang District and develop environmental improvement strategies. Several chemical parameters, including pH, TSS, Fe, and Mn, were observed through laboratory tests to determine water quality in the Separi River used in coal mining. The next step was determining environmental improvement strategies using the ISM approach. Twenty stakeholders from related agencies and institutions using FGD were involved in developing a policy strategy. The results of the analysis showed that there has been a decrease in river water quality standards due to mining activities in the research area, and the quality is still below the standard quality. Therefore, two significant strategies must be a priority for the environmental management of the Separi River. First, Conducting an environmental audit of the factors causing the decline in river water quality is necessary. Second, there must be warnings and legal sanctions for negligence in oil spills and oil used from coal mining.

Selling god: Al-Azhar, UAE and transnational transferability of religious capital

ABSTRACT The intersection between al-Azhar and global politics has been largely overlooked by scholars, creating a gap in the literature. This paper aims to fill this gap by exploring the relationship between al-Azhar and the dynamics of politics from a transnational lens, based on interviews with officials at al-Azhar Sheikhdom, Al-Azhar University, and Al-Azhar Observatory for Combating Extremism. The study examines how the UAE has been instrumentalizing al-Azhar’s ‘religious capital’ to advance its foreign policy efforts against political Islam and position itself as a major advocate of ‘peace’ in the region. The paper argues that the Emirati instrumentalization of al-Azhar’s ‘religious capital’ has taken various forms, including appointing Imam al-Tayyeb as the chairman of the UAE-based Muslim Council of Elders, sponsoring the establishment of the Al-Azhar Observatory for Combating Extremism and relying on Azharite Ulamā in its ‘peace-based’ initiatives, which have been at the forefront of Emirati foreign policy for over a decade. Moreover, the paper highlights the intricate reciprocity between al-Azhar and the UAE, manifested in substantial financial assistance and Grand Imam al-Tayyeb’s close rapport with the Emirati leadership, which has facilitated a partial reframing of the institutional relationship between al-Azhar and the Egyptian state.

Sexual harassment among disabilities in Makassar City: An Islamic law perspective

The main objective of the research is to find out the risk of sexual harassment of persons with disabilities in Makassar City from the perspective of Islamic Law. This type of research is qualitative research (field research), with the research approach being theological-normative, sociological, and juridical. Primary data sources were eight subjects. The subjects were five women with disabilities, a psychologist, two social workers, and a religious figure. The secondary data is obtained through books, journal articles, government data, laws, fatwas, and research reports by utilizing libraries, online databases, and websites of related institutions. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and reference searches. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out in three stages: data reduction, presentation/display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show, from an Islamic law perspective, that the protection of women with disabilities is supported by principles such as human dignity (al-Karāmah al-Insāniyah), equality (al-Musawah), justice (al-'Adalah), and freedom (al-Hurriyah). Islam underscores the importance of safeguarding and respecting the rights of all individuals, including those with disabilities. Islamic sanctions for sexual harassment can range from ta'zir (discretionary punishments) to had (prescribed punishments), depending on the severity of the offense. These Islamic principles align with human rights standards and provide a foundation for fostering a more equitable and secure environment for women with disabilities. The research implications include the development of an Islamic law-based protection system, raising social awareness, and establishing a support network to create a safe environment for women with disabilities.

The Effect of Digital Content on Listenig Skills in Middle School Turkish Teaching

The course of development of technology, its speed in the recent period and the point it has reached have led to the fact that our relationship with technology has become a necessity rather than a choice. In this respect, teaching activities that are not intertwined with technology and do not include digital elements will remain as practices that will not go beyond the interests and expectations of students who are the subjects of educational environments. This study, which examines the effect of digital content on listening skills in secondary school Turkish teaching, is at an important point in terms of showing the effect of digital elements on the listening skill, which is the first learning channel of human beings and will continue until death, and it is an issue that should be emphasized carefully in terms of forming the basis for other language skills. The sample of this study consists of 60 students studying in the seventh grade of a secondary school in Elazığ province. In the study, mixed research method was preferred as the method and sequential exploratory design was preferred as the design. Quasi-experimental design was used in the quantitative part of the study and phenomenology design was used in the qualitative part. There was one control and one experimental group in the quantitative part of the study. In order to obtain quantitative data within the scope of the study, the Listening Skills Scale developed by Yalçın and Özcan (2022) was applied to the control and experimental groups as pre-test and post-test. The experimental and control groups were determined according to the pre-test results of the students participating in the study. In the qualitative part of the study, data were obtained from interviews with the students and these interviews were analyzed by content analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between the listening skill scale scores of the students in the experimental and control groups in favor of the experimental group in the post-test application, there was a significant increase between the pre-test and post-test scores of the listening skill scale applied to the control group, and there was a significant difference between the listening skill scale scores of the experimental group before and after the application. Considering the results obtained from the interviews, it was seen that listening practices enriched with digital content facilitated comprehension, digital content practices improved listening skills and created a desire to participate in new activities. At the end of the study, suggestions were made for researchers, educators and related institutions.

Amplifying the Impact of Special Collection Exhibitions

This article seeks to provide an adaptable model for cultural heritage institutions looking to amplify exhibition impact using creative secondary outreach tools. Exhibition creation has become integral to the archival and cultural heritage professions—highlighting collection materials, bringing new audiences into archival spaces, and providing opportunities for advocacy. By identifying targeted outreach stages, archives and special collections staff can build partnerships with related cultural heritage institutions and better utilize internal resources.

Gathered: A Theology for Institutions in a Changing Church

Practical theology has historically engaged in sustained theological reflection on the practices of the Church that intersect with the practices of the world. As field of study, it engages in interdisciplinary engagement that combines social and theological forms of reasoning and analysis. As a broader field of praxis, it seeks to support the conditions where people of faith are formed, and communities of faith may flourish. In both expressions, practical theology exists in a dynamic relationship to institutions (e.g., congregations, denominations, universities) and contributes research and praxis that supports the future of institutions and the faith they mediate. While institutions are often the source and site of practical theology, “institutions” are taken for granted as a clearly-identifiable social form and a fixed expression. However, transnational changes in congregations and related faith-based institutions require an account of the nature and role of institutions within practical theology. In this gap, this paper advances a two-part argument: first, institutions are sites of multimodal gathering, creating containers for various forms of encounter where individuals and communities gather around a shared context, shared stories, shared practices, shared resources, and a shared journey. Second, theology for institutions can be sustained by attending to five modes of institutional engagement and analysis that are marked by attention to shared context, narratives, practices, resources, and a journey. Three sections advance this argument. The first part introduces three different situations of institutional encounter to question the relationship between theology and institutions amid a changing organizational landscape. The second part engages Alasdair MacIntyre as an interpretive framework to identify the gap of institutions in the field of practical theology. The third part concludes by detailing the structure of a theological account that resolves this gap in the field and may attend to the forms of gathering institutions provide.

Influences of Social Class on the Negotiation of Authority and Community in Practice of Islam in America

Abstract This paper presents the findings of a qualitative study of religious practice in a working-class and middle-class Muslim American community. Given the small sample size (N = 18), this study is exploratory and suggests avenues for future research on social class and religious practice among Muslim Americans. The results indicate that different social classes have different views regarding the proper role of religion in their lives. Moreover, social class provides people with unequal resources to meet certain demands placed on them by their religious community and society in general. Other aspects of community life (e.g., social networks) also intervene and mediate institutional relationships and affect religious practice. The social and cultural elements that facilitate perceived compliance with a particular interpretation of religious praxis can be analysed in terms of social and cultural capital. This study suggests that social and cultural capital can help scholars understand differences in religious practice among Muslims across different localities and classes.

Multidimensional Curriculum Development and Management Model for Pesantren: A Strategic Approach to Counteract Radicalism

Amid the threat of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia, Islamic boarding schools are often viewed as breeding grounds for radical groups. This study examines the multidimensional approach in the curriculum of Pondok Pesantren Darul Ishlah Tulang Bawang, Indonesia, to counter radicalism. A case study design involving in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation was employed for this study. The results of this study indicate the need for the integration of moderate values in the pesantren curriculum and activities. This included the enrichment of materials related to life skills. This study also underlines the importance of professionalism in the development of pesantren management through public involvement and technology integration. In addition, regulatory strengthening, government supervision, and cooperation between pesantrens and related institutions are other substantial findings of the study. This multidimensional approach is relevant to prevent pesantrens from becoming hotbeds of radicalism. This encourages the generation of peace agents. A detailed elaboration of efforts to prevent radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia through the pesantren curriculum and management is provided in the study.

Exploring institutional stratification: Minority‐serving institutional pathways to medical school acceptance in the United States

AbstractIntroductionRecruiting and training a diverse pool of physicians from historically excluded groups is vital to solving complex scientific problems and increasing access to patient care. Disparate educational and health outcomes of COVID‐19 amplified this need. In stratified higher education systems, underfunded institutions that serve greater numbers of underrepresented in medicine (URM) students face unique barriers to entering physician training. However, pathways from historically underfunded minority‐serving institutions (MSIs) in the United States to medical school (MD) are not well understood.MethodA hierarchical logistic regression analysis of 328 488 de‐identified applicants to US MD‐granting medical schools for academic years 2017–2018 through 2022–2023 was used to determine predictors of acceptance based on MSI attendance compared to predominantly White institutions (PWI) and other literature‐informed predictors. An interrupted time series analysis determined the significance in changes in observed differences in application acceptance before and after the COVID‐19 pandemic.ResultsIn model 1, MSI attendance was associated with significantly lower odds of acceptance, with a 42% to 52% chance of acceptance compared to PWI applicants. Adding MCAT and GPA significantly increased odds of acceptance for most MSI applicants in model 2. MSI attendance, MCAT, GPA and socio‐economic status indicators were useful predictors, improving the acceptance model by 39% better than the null model. Although some predictors showed a change in odds over time, none changed significantly when comparing before and after COVID‐19.DiscussionMSI attending students were less likely to be admitted to MD programmes, highlighting systemic stratification until other academic factors were introduced to the model that alleviated lower odds, and the COVID‐19 pandemic did not substantially change these trends. Improved pathways and strengthened institutional relationships between institutions that have greater proportions of underrepresented students and medical schools may help improve MSI applicant odds furthering diversity within the physician‐trained workforce.

Analysis of The Factors of Competitive Advantage of Women SME Actor: Empirical Study From Limo Sub-District, Depok City, Indonesia

The development of the SME sector plays a vital role in the Indonesian economy, contributing significantly to gross domestic product, employment, and exports. Despite the complex challenges, attention to women's SMEs is increasing in the Limo District, Depok City. This quantitative research uses the factor analysis method to analyze the competitive advantage factors of women SME actors with a sample of 100 persons. This study identifies and analyzes the application of competitive advantage factors that support the performance of women SMEs. The results show that women SMEs can adapt and innovate despite capital and knowledge limitations. The implications of this research guide for the government and related institutions to formulate strategies to improve the performance and contribution of women SMEs in sustainable economic development in the region.

Parkinson's Disease Treatment: A Bibliometric Analysis.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by motor symptoms like bradykinesia, tremor, rigidity, and postural instability. Patients also experiencenon-motor symptoms that greatly affect their quality of life.The global prevalence of PD is increasing, especially among the elderly, necessitating effective treatment strategies. This review provides an overview of the current treatment modalities for PD, including pharmacological and surgical interventions, and employs a bibliometric analysis to evaluate the trends and impact of scientific research in this field.A comprehensive search of the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database was conducted on July 12, 2024, yielding 3,724 publications related to PD treatment. Bibliometric analysis was performed using Biblioshiny and VOSviewer to assess publication trends, impact, and collaborative networks. Metrics such as the number of publications, citations, h-index, and country/institutional contributions were analyzed to identify key areas of focus and influential research in PD treatment.The analysis revealed a significant increase in PD research output from 2000 onwards, peaking between 2011 and 2016. The United States led in research production, followed by China, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Key researchers included Lang AE, Okun MS, and Lozano AM, with the University of Toronto, University of California System, and Harvard University being the top contributing institutions. The study identified major trends in pharmacological treatments, such as dopamine replacement therapy and deep brain stimulation (DBS) as the most common surgical intervention. Bibliometric analysis highlighted significant international collaborations and identified influential studies shaping the current understanding and treatment of PD.This bibliometric analysis elucidated the trends and impacts of scientific contributions, emphasizing the prolific output from leading countries and institutions in relation to the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Take-home messages for the conclusion of our study are as follows: (1) this study found a substantial increase in Parkinson's disease (PD) research output from 2000 onwards, peaking around 2017-2018, (2) noted a decline in publication output post-2020, (3) the United States had the highest research output, followed by significant contributions from countries like China, Canada, and the United Kingdom, (4) international collaborations played a vital role in advancing PD research, (5) key researchers in the field were Lang AE, Okun MS, and Lozano AM, (6) and established institutions like the University of Toronto, Johns Hopkins University and Harvard University made substantial contributions to the field, emphasizing the role of leading academic centers in driving PD research.

Essays on the female and male mentality in Russian institutions of matrimony and parenthood (until the middle of the XIX century)

The article identifies, systematizes and analyzes patterns of legal and generally social inequality of a woman (regarding the status of a man - father and husband) in the period preceding the creation of obvious prerequisites for her emancipation, including before the October Revolution of 1917. At the same time, elements of female activity in family relations and civil relations are demonstrated, which, in our opinion, distinguishes the Russian situation for the better from Western variations of the same period. The authors form an idea of the contradictory interaction of female and male mentalities in family law and related institutions: the power of husband and father, being close to absolute, supported by law, church and custom, even in the era under study assumed restrictions and did not exclude some freedom of will of a woman. This, along with the political and economic factors of later times, formed the prerequisite for the dynamic evolution of female emancipation.

Penarikan Royalti Hak Cipta Sebagai Wujud Jaminan Fidusia Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia

The development of human civilization has given birth to a creative economy that is developing simultaneously. Copyright is one type of Intellectual Property that is given to creators and other parties who have rights to their creations to utilize exclusivity both economically and morally. Indonesian laws and regulations have been able to adjust to economic developments. However, in its implementation there are still gaps in terms of the withdrawal of copyright royalties as objects of fiduciary guarantees. This study aims to determine and identify the optimization of regulations for the implementation of copyright royalties as fiduciary guarantees based on positive law in Indonesia. This study was conducted using a normative juridical approach method, by conducting research through literature as the main research material. Based on the research conducted, it was found that although regulations have regulated copyright to be used as objects of fiduciary guarantees, there needs to be optimization of regulations and collaboration between the government and related institutions along with the development of the creative industry era.

Loss of the Right to Challenge the Transaction by the Person Who Consented to the Transaction

Application of the requirements of Article 173.1 (§ 3) of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (which has not yet become the object of close attention in science) is associated with some interpretive difficulties. In this regard, a comprehensive analysis of the construct enshrined in the specified norm, aimed at healing a voidable transaction (in a situation of unfair inconsistency in the behavior of the subject of consent), becomes relevant, first of all, from the perspective of its conceptual basis, scope, conditions and consequences of application, as well as in terms of the relationship with the related institution of confirmation of a contested transaction by its party (Article 166 (§ 2) of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The methodological basis of the study was made up of general theoretical (formal and dialectical logic) and specific scientific (legal-dogmatic, comparative legal, interpretation of legal norms, etc.) methods. As a result, the author, in particular, supports the dogmatic position regarding the confinement of the construction of the loss of the right to challenge transactions only to situations of their contestability (pointing out that to reflect this common-sense idea, the rule on the inadmissibility of challenging a transaction is sufficient); comes to the conclusion about the rationality of the “universal” use of the rehabilitation mecha­nism in question (irrespective of the type of act introducing the licensing procedure for the transaction); substantiates the thesis that of Article 173.1 (§ 3) of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation implies the defeat of the right to challenge a transaction that requires third-party authorization, and not consent itself; proves the legality of invalidating consent on the basis of which the subject of its expression knew or should have known (since there is no direct correlation between the defectiveness of consent and the contestability of the transaction itself), and also defends the possibility of extending the rules of Article 166 (§ 2) of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on confirmation of a transaction for consent.

A Statutory Analysis of the Role of the Courts in Protecting Financial Consumers' Rights in the Zimbabwean Banking Sector: The Penelope Case in Context

Abstract The Zimbabwean banking sector has experienced several tumultuous challenges since 2000. This is owing chiefly to the political and economic challenges the country has experienced. Poorly conceived and ill-timed policies have also wreaked havoc in the Zimbabwean banking sector. Financial consumers have sometimes lost their savings to hyper-inflation or overnight policy changes in Zimbabwe. The change in currencies is a good example of how financial consumers have seen their deposits and savings at banks and other related financial institutions eroded to nothing. In 2018, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) issued a directive for all banks to convert all deposits made prior to October 2018 from the United States (US) dollar denomination to the Zimbabwean dollar (bond notes and coins). This was done on an exchange rate of one US dollar as to one Zimbabwean dollar, yet in reality, the local currency had been devalued. The RBZ directive left individuals and corporates reeling from exchange losses. The directive was akin to a heist and many people lost trust and confidence in the Zimbabwean banking sector. While many financial consumers suffered in silence, some decided to take their banks to court, demanding a reimbursement of their deposits in the currency in which they deposited or alternatively, the equivalent of the original deposit using the correct exchange rate. This article examines the role of the courts in upholding the rights of financial consumers in the Zimbabwean banking sector in the light of the Penelope case. It also discusses how the Zimbabwean courts could assist in preserving the sanctity of the bank-client relationship among banks and financial customers. In addition, the article explores the role of the courts in challenging unjust laws that affect financial consumers' investments in banks. The strengths and weaknesses of the Zimbabwean banking regulatory framework are further discussed to assess if it is robust enough to protect financial consumers. The article recommends that the courts should objectively set aside unjust laws in the interest of justice to enable banks and other financial institutions to honour their contractual obligations. Policymakers should not adopt poor policies that infringe upon financial consumers' rights. Keywords: Banking sector; consumer protection; financial consumer; deposits; exchange rate; courts.

Implementasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 07 Simpuruik

This research aims to explain the Implementation of Transformational Leadership at State Elementary School 07 Simpuruik. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation and interviews which involve collecting information and data from various sources found in related educational institutions, the results of research carried out in the field are added. with relevant sources, articles, related notes and also includes journals related to the topic you want to complete. Leadership in educational institutions is one of the determinants of educational success and the achievement of educational goals in these institutions. Transformational leadership plays a very important role in the process of improving teacher performance, where this is proven by a leader who has a high transformational attitude, this leader will provide a positive example to employees. Especially in the implementation of e-performance management, teachers and school principals are required to be able and understand the flow of performance management well.

Implementation of the Integrated Justice System as an Effort to Prevent Sexual Violence against Children: A Case Study in Indonesia

Sexual violence against children is a serious problem that threatens the safety and well-being of the younger generation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the integrated justice system as an effort to prevent sexual violence against children in Indonesia. The integrated justice system integrates various institutions, including the police, prosecutor's office, courts, and child protection services, to ensure comprehensive protection for children as potential victims. This study uses a case study approach with a focus on policy implementation at the national and regional levels, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of collaboration between institutions in preventing sexual violence against children. The results show that although the integrated justice system has been well designed, there are still challenges in coordination between institutions, policy understanding at the local level, and limited resources that affect the effectiveness of prevention. The recommendations of this study include strengthening the capacity of related institutions, increasing coordination between institutions, and wider socialization about the importance of protecting children from sexual violence. Thus, it is hoped that the implementation of an integrated justice system can be an effective solution in preventing sexual violence against children in Indonesia.

289. OUTCOME OF CONVERSION SURGERY FOR ESOPHAGEAL CANCER WITH SYNCHRONOUS ABDOMINAL PARAAORTIC LYMPH NODE METASTASIS

Abstract Background and Purpose Stage IVb esophageal cancer with distant metastasis has a poor prognosis with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 10%. Among distant metastases, the treatment strategy for esophageal cancer with metastasis to the #16 para-aortic lymph node has not been defined, and the significance of surgical resection is not clear. Methods Using the database of Osaka University and related institutions, we selected 41 cases of thoracic esophageal cancer with simultaneous #16 metastasis that underwent surgical resection between 2005 and 2021, and examined treatment outcomes. Results Patient background was median age 64 (43-76) years, gender M/F = 32/9, and primary site of occupancy Ut/Mt/Lt = 1/17/23. Tumor progression was cT factor T1/T2/T3/T4 =0/6/25/10, cN factor N0/N1/N2/N3 =0/13/19/9. Chemotherapy was administered as initial therapy in 38 patients, and CRT was administered in 3. Primary esophageal resection was performed in all 41 patients, and metastases were resected in 36 patients (88%). 38 patients (93%) were eligible for R0 resection. Pathologically, pT0-2/T3-4=22(54%)/19(46%), pN0/1/2-3 8(20%)/6(15%)/27(66%), and pN2 or higher were common. The 3-/5-year survival rate for all patients was 22.8%/19.0%. In all cases, pN0-1 had significantly better survival than pN2-3 (p=0.0252). Conclusion Conversion surgery for esophageal cancer with simultaneous #16 metastasis had a relatively good outcome, suggesting that the pN factor may be a prognostic factor.