Regulation Of Number Research Articles

Archaeal Signalling Networks-New Insights Into the Structure and Function of Histidine Kinases and Response Regulators of the Methanogenic Archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans.

The methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans has one of the largest known archaeal genomes. With 53 histidine kinases (HK), it also has the largest set of signal transduction systems. To gain insight into the hitherto not very well understood signal transduction in Archaea and M. acetivorans in particular, we have categorised the predicted HK into four types based on their H-box using an in silico analysis. Representatives of three types were recombinantly produced in Escherichia coli and purified by affinity chromatography. All investigated kinases showed ATP binding and hydrolysis. The MA_type 2 kinase, which lacks the classical H-box, showed no autokinase activity. Furthermore, we could show that M. acetivorans possesses an above-average number of response regulators (RR), consisting of only a REC domain (REC-only). Using the hybrid kinase MA4377 as an example we show that both intra-and intermolecular transphosphorylation to REC domains occur. These experiments are furthermore indicative of complex phosphorelay systems in M. acetivorans and suggest that REC-only proteins act as a central hub in signal transduction in M. acetivorans.

Implementation of Binjai Mayor Regulation Number 9 of 2022 Concerning the Protection of Women and Children from Violence

Implementation of Binjai Mayor Regulation Number 9 of 2022 Concerning the Protection of Women and Children from Violence

Analisis penerapan sistem akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 29 Tahun 2014 pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

The Government Agency Performance Accountability System is a system whose application is used to measure performance against the level of success and failure in programs and activities. In this case, Presidential Regulation Number 29 of 2014 concerning the Performance Accountability System of Government Agencies which is the basis for the regulation on the implementation of SAKIP. In this regulation, the implementation of SAKIP consists of Strategic Plan, Performance Agreement, Performance Measurement, Performance Data Management, Performance Data Reporting, Performance Reporting, and Review and Evaluation. This study aims to determine the suitability of the implementation of SAKIP based on Presidential Regulation No. 29 of 2014 and to determine the level of success and failure of programs and activities that have been determined. The methods used in this study are qualitative descriptive and data collection methods through interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that the implementation of the Government Agency Performance Accountability System at the North Sulawesi Provincial Regional Revenue Agency has been good and in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 29 of 2014.

Forum Kemitraan Polisi Masyarakat dan Pemolisian Masyarakat

This study aims to see how effective the implementation of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning Community Policing by the Community Police Partnership Forum in Tekarang District is?, and what are the supporting and inhibiting elements in the implementation of the Regulation?. This study uses empirical law, which is a legal research method with a field research approach or factual conditions that occur in the social environment. To obtain data, researchers use observation and interview guidelines. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the application of the law to the Republic of Indonesia National Police Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning Community Policing by the Community Police Partnership Forum in Tekarang District has not been implemented effectively, and that the supporting factors include: the legal factor itself, law enforcement factors and community factors, while the inhibiting factor is the law enforcement factor which is only limited to the formation of the Community Police Partnership Forum (FKPM), but there is no work program. In addition, the facility factor is the absence of the Community Police Partnership Center (BKPM) and the factor of minimal public awareness and understanding of FKPM and community policing.

Menilai Efektivitas Peraturan Larangan Perjudian dalam Daerah

This study aims to answer the research problem: how is the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Regional Regulation of Sambas Regency Number 4 of 2004 Concerning the Prohibition of Gambling in the Region? What is the Position of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2004 in the Hierarchy of legislation. The research method is qualitative, with the type of field research and using an empirical legal approach. The results reveal that Sambas Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2004 is not running effectively and cannot be applied to ensnare criminal acts of gambling in the region. Currently, the application of criminal acts of gambling in Sambas Regency applies Article 301 of the Criminal Code. While the position of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2004 in the hierarchy of legislation is below the Law. The consequence of this is that the Regional Regulation in question is contrary to the Criminal Code as a Law in terms of the content of Gambling and has an impact on the implementation of the Regional Regulation which in reality, the Regional Regulation has never been used to ensnare Gamblers, so the Regional Regulation should be null and void by law. So to create the principle of legal certainty, Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2004 must be revoked by using Regional Regulations as well.

Flat Housing On The Bank Of The Yogyakarta Code River With The Principle Of Co-Housing

Settlements on the banks of the Code River in Yogyakarta are facing challenge big consequence urbanization, which causes improvement density population, degradation environment, and limitations land. Condition This influence quality life public local, especially in aspect social, economic, and ecological. Research This aiming For explore potential implementation the principle of co-housing as solution For increase quality housing and environment in the area Code Riverbank. The research method used is approach descriptive qualitative with studies case in the RT 51 RW 13 area of Jogoyudan Village, Yogyakarta. Data collection was carried out through observation field, interview in-depth, study literature, and analysis spatial. Data is analyzed use approach descriptive, SWOT, and analysis content For identify potential as well as challenge implementation of co-housing. Research result show that the principle of co-housing is able give solution effective to problem area, such as efficiency use space, upgrade interaction social through room communal, and implementation friendly design? environment. Support regulation local, such as Yogyakarta City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2015 and the Regulation Government Regulation No. 13 of 2021, becomes framework important For support sustainability co-housing implementation. Implications study This show that implementation of co-housing in the area bank river can increase quality life public through approach integrative that combines need social, economic, and ecological. Research This give contribution practical for planning settlement sustainable in the region urban with density resident tall.

Analysis of the Water Quality of the Iwan River in Darmaji Village, Kopang District, Central Lombok Regency

The Iwan River is one of the rivers in Darmaji Village, Kopang District, Central Lombok Regency. People often use This river for daily life, washing, bathing and irrigating rice fields. People also throw household waste into river water bodies. This hamlet does not yet have clean water and a PDAM network. This research uses the pollution index method to determine the water quality of the Iwan River in Darmaji Village and the water quality status of the Iwan River in Darmaji Village. The research method used is quantitative research with an experimental approach according to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 and Water Quality Status with the Pollution Index. Based on the results of the Iwan River water quality, it is still below quality standards, so it is still safe for washing and agricultural activities; namely, in upstream samples, there are TSS results of 0.724 mg/L, temperature 26.8, pH 7, BOD 0.5 mg/L, COD 8 mg/L, oil and fat 1.518 mg/L and total Coliform 24000 MPN/ml while the middle sample had TSS results of 1.574mg/L, Temperature 26.7, pH 6, BOD 1.1mg/L, COD 4mg/L, oil and fat 0.066 mg/L, and total Coliform 930 MPN/ml. In downstream samples, there were TSS results of 1.68 mg/L, Temperature 26.8, pH 7, BOD 0.5 mg/L, COD 12mg/L, oil and fat 0.108mg/L and total Coliform 230MPN/ml and Based on the Pollution Index calculation results, the Iwan River is polluted (lightly polluted) but still safe to use for agriculture.

Pengujian Kualitas Air Sumur di Daerah Pesisir dan Daratan Provinsi Papua Barat Daya

Water is a vital component for life on Earth. Currently, many people still struggle to access sufficient water due to limited availability. This research aims to determine the pH, TDS, salinity, conductivity, turbidity, TSS, and temperature of well water. The results of testing several physical parameters indicate the quality of well water in Pulau Doom and SP4, Sorong Regency. Measurements of pH, TDS, conductivity, salinity, turbidity, and temperature of the tested well water samples did not meet the quality standards set forth in the Ministry of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023 concerning Environmental Health. The average pH level of the well water was 8.2, while the values for TDS, salinity, and conductivity were 0. The turbidity measurement was 0.26 NTU (still above the standard). Based on the initial testing, it can be concluded that filtration and treatment, such as boiling, are necessary to minimize the negative impacts of consuming well water. The second test was conducted to identify the quality of the dam water in SP4, Sorong Regency, to determine its suitability for use. This test used physical and chemical parameters measured with a pH meter, AMT03 AMTAST pH/EC/TDS Meter, and TSS LH-XZ03 Turbidity Meter, which provide direct and concrete data. The testing technique involved laboratory measurements. However, both water sources still meet the drinking water quality standards specified in the Ministry of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023.

The Challenges and Potential of Implementing Restorative Justice for Minor Criminal Offenses in Indonesia

Indonesia, as a nation of law, faces challenges in integrating the restorative justice approach into the resolution of minor criminal offenses. This approach is considered more humane as it prioritizes the restoration of harm to victims and the accountability of offenders rather than mere punishment. This study aims to identify the main obstacles in the implementation of restorative justice, particularly in cases of minor criminal offenses, and to provide recommendations for improving its effectiveness. The research method employs a normative approach with an analysis of legal documents and related literature. The results of the study show that although restorative justice has been adopted in several policies, such as Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020 and Police Regulations, its implementation is still hindered by regulatory factors, the capacity of law enforcement, public perception, limited resources, and local cultural dynamics. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of integrated legal policy reform, continuous training for law enforcement, and public education about the benefits of this approach. By overcoming these obstacles, restorative justice has the potential to be an effective and inclusive solution in reforming Indonesia's criminal justice system.

Pembentukan Perda Berbasis Syari’ah dalam Bingkai Negara Hukum Pancasila

This research attempts to explore the validity basis (philosophical, sociological juridical, historical, and conceptual) of the formation of Sharia Regional Regulations or Regional Regulations that have a Sharia orientation, which is mostly drawn up in various regions in Indonesia. As for this research, normative juridical analyzes the problems in the formation of Sharia regulations within the framework of the Pancasila state law. Of the seven legal research approaches, the statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach are used to find answers to the problems posed in this study. The results of the study stated that the establishment of a Sharia-inspired Regional Regulation has a philosophical foundation in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, particularly Article 18, Article 18A, Article 18B, Article 25, and Article 29. Sociologically, the cultural pluralism of the Indonesian nation is always related to religion. Juridically, the provisions in Article 10 paragraph (1) letter f of Constitution Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government have been amended several times, most recently by Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and their explanations. The provisions of Article 2 and Article 3 of Presidential Regulation Number 83 of 2015 concerning the Ministry of Religion also provide clear boundaries regarding the authority of the central and regional governments in the field of religion. This provision provides an opportunity for the regions to form regional regulations with sharia nuances. In the Jakarta Charter (Piagam Jakarta)as a historical document, the government also recognizes and legitimizes the formation of a Sharia Regional Regulation. Then based on conceptual (theoretical), the concept of asymmetric decentralization, it is possible for the Government to implement different autonomy for several regions in Indonesia which allows the development of the unique potential of each region.

Legal Analysis of Transfer of Land Ownership Rights Based on Court Decisions at the Jayapura City Land Office

Transferring land ownership rights based on court decisions is significant so that the parties have a clear legal status and can guarantee legal certainty. This study aims to determine the process of transferring land ownership rights based on court decisions and the obstacles faced in transferring land ownership rights based on court decisions at the Jayapura City Land Office. The method used in this study is normative and empirical; normative juridical is an approach that refers to laws, literature, and written regulations and sees the reality that occurs in the field. The results of this study reveal that the process of transferring land ownership rights based on court decisions at the Jayapura City Land Office still relies on applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, PMNA/KBPN Number 3 of 1997 concerning Provisions for Implementing PP Number 24 of 1997, Changes in Rights based on Court Decisions Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 Article 55 and Law Number 4 of 2004 concerning Judicial Power. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in the process of transferring land ownership rights based on court decisions at the Jayapura City Land Office are the lack of completeness of files from the Applicant, who is forced by the counter officer who checks and finds the files are lacking and then returns them to the Applicant. The Applicant also complains about the high cost of paying BPHTB at the Jayapura City Regional Revenue Office, in addition to the lack of public knowledge in the process and flow of administration at the Land Office, where the online checking process must be carried out first by a Notary/PPAT.

Legal Study on the Rejection of Land Deed Officials Against Deeds of Sale and Purchase of Land Rights for the Community in Jayapura Regency

The rejection of Land Deed Officials against deeds of sale and purchase of land rights for the community in Jayapura Regency still often occurs today. This study aims to determine the application of Article 39 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 and determine the factors that cause Land Deed Officials to refuse to make deeds of sale and purchase for the community in Jayapura Regency. The method used in this study is normative and empirical juridical, which refers to laws, literature, written regulations, or other secondary legal materials and identifies and conceptualizes law as a fundamental social institution in a real-life system. The results of this study reveal that the implementation of Article 39 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration has been carried out adequately based on applicable laws and regulations, not all candidates who want to make a deed of sale and purchase are accepted by the Land Deed Making Officer because the PPAT checks the truth first, both physically and legally, whether or not the files brought by the parties are correct so as not to violate applicable laws and regulations and prevent disputes from occurring in the future. Meanwhile, the factors that cause PPATs to refuse to make deeds of sale and purchase for the community in Jayapura Regency are still based on the applicable laws and regulations, especially in Article 39 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, namely, among other things, the parties who wish to carry out a sale and purchase transaction before the PPAT do not submit the original Certificate of land rights or sometimes the Certificate submitted does not match the lists at the Land Office, regarding land plots that have not been registered, they are not given proof of rights as referred to in Article 24 paragraph (1) of PP 24/1997 or a statement from the Village/Sub-district Head stating that the person concerned controls the land plot.

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN, RETRIBUSI, DAN PELAYANAN PARKIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA BATAM

With the increasing number of motorized vehicles from year to year in Batam City, parking areas are certainly a concern for the Batam City Government. The arrangement of the parking area will result in a levy that can be collected from the use of the parking area. This levy will increase the PAD of Batam City, but from the implementation of the policy based on the Batam Mayor Regulation Number 52 of 2018 concerning the implementation instructions for the Batam City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the implementation and retribution of parking has not been optimal in achieving targets and realization. The purpose of this study is how the implementation of the parking management system is based on the evaluation of the Batam Mayor Number 52 of 2018. The data collection technique is carried out by triangulation, the technical data analysis is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study obtained are that the Batam City government's policy in increasing PAD has not been optimal, the obstacles are: the absence of a public satisfaction survey index to measure the extent to which the parking policy has been achieved in Batam City, the issue of Human Resources that need coaching and training. The solution is that there needs to be a change in the Draft Regional Regulation on parking with the aim of changing parking rates, changing the parking management system and improving service facilitie

Organizational Capacity in Implementing the “Kang Pisman” Program: A Case Study of Waste Management in Bandung City

The issue of waste management in Indonesia, both at the national and local levels, has become an important topic worthy of research. Policies issued by the government to address and minimize waste problems, such as Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 97 of 2017 on the National Policy and Strategy for Household Waste Management, as well as Bandung City Regional Regulation Number 17 of 2012 on Reducing the Use of Plastic Bags, demonstrate the government's commitment to tackling this issue. The implementation of these policies is carried out through various programs, one of which is the "Kang Pisman" program (Reduce, Separate, and Utilize), which began with the Waste Collection Movement. This program, introduced in 2018, aims to raise public awareness about sustainable waste management. However, the success of its implementation is highly influenced by the capacity of local government organizations to plan, execute, and evaluate these policies. Organizational capacity, which includes aspects such as human resources, infrastructure, inter-agency coordination, and internal policy support, plays a significant role in the effectiveness of the Kang Pisman program. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the organizational capacity of the Bandung City local government and the success of the Kang Pisman program in addressing waste management issues. The results of this research are expected to provide insights into the importance of strengthening organizational capacity to support the sustainability of environmental policies.

Implementation of the One Data Policy in the State Civil Apparatus Sector in the Implementation of One Data Indonesia in the Work Area of Regional Office XI of the State Civil Service Agency

The one data policy for State Civil Apparatus is a necessity. This is done to create an integration of personnel data that can be accessed nationally and is well organized, and to support better decision-making related to ASN policies. This study was conducted to determine the process of implementing One Data for ASN Fields in the Implementation of One Data Indonesia in the Work Area of ​​Regional Office XI BKN in promotion services. Research data was collected through interviews, observations and secondary data reviews. By using a qualitative design, it was found that its implementation in promotion services for North Sulawesi Provincial Government agencies had obstacles that disrupted efforts to achieve the objectives of the State Civil Service Agency Regulation Number 13 of 2022. Lack of attention from ASN to personal personnel data, frequent employee rotation and the ability of implementers to use technology hindered the achievement of policy implementation objectives.

Optimization of airflow distribution in mine ventilation networks considering ventilation energy consumption and number of regulators

In view of the problem of high energy consumption and high control costs caused by uneven airflow distribution and unreasonable control in complex mine ventilation networks, this study takes the minimum ventilation energy consumption and number of regulators as optimization objectives to establish a multi-objective optimization model for airflow distribution in mine ventilation networks. Based on the roadway adjustable attributes and the minimum spanning tree principle, the location of regulators was reasonably determined. Moreover, this article proposes an improved invasive weed optimization (IIWO) algorithm to solve the optimization model with high coupling and nonlinearity. Compared with other algorithms, IIWO showed excellent optimization performance. IIWO was applied to optimize the airflow distribution in the mine ventilation network. The results show that the algorithm can effectively reduce the energy consumption and number of regulators of the ventilation network, and the energy saving rate of the fan is 31.78%.

Public Service Complaints Through Electronic Communication Media in The Era Of Digital Democracy in South Sumatera Province: Political and Public Policy Analysis

The development of communication and information technology currently has a major impact on the pattern of public complaints about public services which in the era of digital democracy are inseparable from the dynamics of regional government. The presence of regulations regarding public services through Law Number 25 of 2009 and various derivative regulations in the implementation of regional government is an important part of moving towards a more democratic life. This study aims to discuss the policy of the South Sumatera Provincial Government in handling public service complaints through electronic communication media in the era of digital democracy from a political and public policy perspective. The study uses a combination of normative legal methods and secondary data analysis. The study concludes that politically, handling public complaints about regional government services is a positive thing. In the context of digital democracy and the quality of public services, the response of the regional government to public complaints is a measure of good governance. The issuance of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2013, Governor Regulation Number 26 of 2016, and Governor Regulation Number 9 of 2022 are concrete manifestations of public policy. As a product of the political process, this is substantively related to public services and public complaints in the digital era. The existence of an electronic complaint channel regarding public services opens up space for increasing public awareness of their rights. Political life will be more democratic when communication between the government and the people runs functionally. There are several regional policy substances that need to be improved.

Extraterritoriality of the Application of Constitutional Norms in the USA: a View from a Constitutional and Legal Perspective

Introduction. The problem of extraterritoriality of the application of American law and, in particular, constitutional norms has become especially relevant in recent decades in connection with the adoption and application of a number of regulations whose effect extends directly beyond the borders of the United States and significantly affects the interests of independent states. In this regard, scholars and legal practitioners often turn to this issue to determine what is the legal basis for the application of extraterritoriality, as well as what judicial and doctrinal approaches to resolving this issue exist in the United States of America itself. It should be noted that some states understand the principle of extraterritoriality very broadly, when a state goes beyond its own jurisdiction. A similar situation is observed in the United States. In this article, authors turn to the history of the extraterritoriality of legal norms in the United States, analyze in detail the practice of the Supreme Court and identify different vectors of development of this concept in American law and judicial practice.Materials and methods. During the study, general scientific methods were used, including methods of cognition, description, analysis and special methods, such as comparative legal, formal legal, structural legal.Reseach results. The study showed that despite the long history of resolving the issue of extraterritoriality of a number of American legal norms, the vector of development of this concept has changed significantly over time, which is directly confirmed by the corresponding analysis of the practice of the US Supreme Court and a number of lower courts. The modern trend is to use more balanced approaches that take into account a variety of factors, such as the territory of the act and the citizenship of the party.Discussion and conclusion. The conducted research revealed that increasing attention is being paid to the analysis of the issue of the balance of power in the system of separation of powers, as well as to issues of national security in connection with the development of the concept of extraterritoriality. The development of the judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the United States has a significant impact on the activities of executive authorities and affects the standards for resolving judicial disputes in lower courts. When resolving the issue of extraterritoriality, it is very important to maintain modern diplomatic approaches and, in particular, to maintain the principle of reciprocity and not to create a threat to the sovereignty of other states.

Sustainability of Infrastructure Development in Indonesia: A Legal Analysis of Price Adjustments in Construction Contracts

This study examines the mechanism of price adjustments in construction contracts in Indonesia from philosophical, juridical, and practical perspectives. The background of this issue stems from fluctuations in construction material prices, which often threaten the sustainability of infrastructure projects. To address this issue, this study aims to analyze the philosophical foundations and legal doctrines underlying the price adjustment mechanism, evaluate the regulatory framework in Indonesia, and formulate recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of dispute prevention and resolution mechanisms. Employing a juridical-normative research method, this study analyzes the principle of contractual fairness and the doctrine of rebus sic stantibus as the foundation for price adjustments. The results show that Law Number 2 of 2017, Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018, and their implementing regulations have regulated the mechanism of price adjustments; however, their implementation still faces obstacles in the form of administrative complexity and transaction costs. To increase the effectiveness of this mechanism, the standardization of price adjustment clauses referring to international best practices, such as the FIDIC contract standards, is needed. In addition, optimization of a digital technology-based price information system, capacity building for stakeholders, and development of effective dispute resolution mechanisms, mainly through arbitration, are necessary. In conclusion, this study affirms that harmonising philosophical foundations, legal doctrines, adaptive regulations, and effective dispute prevention and resolution mechanisms is the key to optimizing price adjustments in construction contracts to support the investment climate and sustainable infrastructure development in Indonesia.

Public Service Complaints Through Electronic Communication Media in The Era Of Digital Democracy in South Sumatera Province: Political and Public Policy Analysis

The development of communication and information technology currently has a major impact on the pattern of public complaints about public services which in the era of digital democracy are inseparable from the dynamics of regional government. The presence of regulations regarding public services through Law Number 25 of 2009 and various derivative regulations in the implementation of regional government is an important part of moving towards a more democratic life. This study aims to discuss the policy of the South Sumatera Provincial Government in handling public service complaints through electronic communication media in the era of digital democracy from a political and public policy perspective. The study uses a combination of normative legal methods and secondary data analysis. The study concludes that politically, handling public complaints about regional government services is a positive thing. In the context of digital democracy and the quality of public services, the response of the regional government to public complaints is a measure of good governance. The issuance of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2013, Governor Regulation Number 26 of 2016, and Governor Regulation Number 9 of 2022 are concrete manifestations of public policy. As a product of the political process, this is substantively related to public services and public complaints in the digital era. The existence of an electronic complaint channel regarding public services opens up space for increasing public awareness of their rights. Political life will be more democratic when communication between the government and the people runs functionally. There are several regional policy substances that need to be improved.