Regulation Of Economic Relations Research Articles

Structural Inertia as a Constraint for Sustainable Development and Interregional Differences in Quality of Life Reducing

Inertia is an attribute of various systems, including sustainable development. The study of the inertia of sustainable development as a complex industrial-ecological and socio-economic supersystems is necessary to give due depth to theoretical explanations of the processes implemented in the practice of regulating industrial production, economic relations that determine the environmental load, the level of consumption of natural resources, to identify qualitative and quantitative relationships between factors of changes in structural proportions in production and consumption, their sources and relocation productive forces. The result if the study of inertia as a quality of macroeconomic structural changes, immanent to sustainable development, should be a knowledge of the forms of the transition of economic achievements of society into environmental ones. The study of sustainable development inertia is intended to improve the forecasting of various processes of interaction between man and the environment through the use of productive forces. The content of structural inertia of sustainable development can be revealed through the dynamic and actively transforming properties of structural shifts no less than through the conservatism of the structure of the economy, therefore, the creation of conditions for the regulated implementation of structural inertia, its transition into its opposite – acceleration of positive structural transformations – is associated with the regulation of economic relations in the system of environment management, production and consumption of natural resources, dynamization of changes in structural proportions between raw materials production and its processing, to overcome delaying the formation of new structural elements.

Архивные документы о влиянии Великой Отечественной войны на состояние предприятий сахарной промышленности. По материалам Курской области

The article draws on archival sources on the activities of regional authorities in regulation of economic relations under wartime conditions to discuss problems in organizing production activities of sugar enterprises of the Kursk region. Although there are some works on the history of the industrial production development during the Great Patriotic War on the all-Union, republican, and regional levels, which take into account all modern achievements of historical science and development of the source base, the impact of the war on the state of individual branches of food industry supplying the front and rear remains unexplored. The choice of the territorial frameworks of the study springs from several circumstances. Firstly, the Kursk region for a long time occupied a leading position in the RSFSR in the volume of products manufactured by sugar factories. Secondly, during the war, the territory of the region had the status of a front-line, occupied, front-line, and rear-line area, which had a significant impact on the specifics of all tasks related to production organization. The main source is archival documents on various aspects of management and production activities. The authors have identified documentary materials in the fonds of the Russian State Archives of Economics, the State Archives of the Kursk Region, and the State Archive of the Socio-Political History of the Kursk Region, that cover events and processes associated with the dynamics in the sugar industry of the Kursk region, one of the key sectors of regional wartime economy. They have analyzed the content of these documents and offered a general assessment of problems in functioning of the industry under extreme conditions. Of greatest information value on the said topic are materials from regional archives. Archival documents objectively reflect the situation in the food industry during the war. Their introduction into scientific use will contribute to a reliable reflection of the role of economic potential of the USSR in the defeat of Nazism.

БАНКІВСЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ В УКРАЇНІ: НЕГАТИВНІ ВИКЛИКИ СУЧАСНОСТІ І ЗЛОЧИННИЙ ВПЛИВ

Розвиток фінансово-кредитної системи України проходить під тиском глобальних економічних процесів. До цих процесів можна віднести поступову зміну ключових гравців у цій сфері та прояв агресії з метою здійснення впливу на ухвалення їхніх рішень. Україна перебуває під впливом військових дій та економічних, політичних та правових перетворень. Це стосується й банківського сектору, який знаходиться під впливом реформ і суттєвої державної регуляції. Крім цього, слід вказати, що воєнні та агресивні дії в Україні призвели до використання банківської сфери в Україні для фінансування тероризму, відмивання «брудних» коштів, отриманих злочинним шляхом, здійснення інших негативних впливів. Фактично ці процеси, помножені на названі воєнні, економічні, політичні та правові події, призвели до зменшення кількості банків і недовіри до банківських установ.Сучасні виклики і злочинний вплив на банківську діяльність в Україні потребують здійснення попередження і припинення злочинної діяльності у сфері надання банківських (фінансових) послуг. Однак такого результату неможливо досягти застосуванням тільки заходів кримінально-правового характеру. Міжнародний досвід показує, що для цього потрібен комплексний підхід, що полягає в регулюванні економічних відносин, реалізації узгоджених заходів контролю, використання адміністративної та цивільної відповідальності.

Конституционное регулирование экономических отношений в зарубежных странах: история и современность

Конституционное регулирование экономических отношений в зарубежных странах: история и современность

Рrocess of adaptation of economic legislation of Ukraine: directions and prospects

The article explores the concept-trend of the modern legislative process – «adaptation». Particular attention is paid in the article to the process of adaptation of legislation to more developed standards of legal regulation of economic relations, and also modifications of the corresponding process are characterized. Global legislative changes have been established in the context of adaptation processes in economic legislation, important aspects in the reform of the economic and legal mechanism are underlined.The processes of adaptation of domestic economic legislation to more perfect standards of economic regulation of developed countries, in particular the West, must be correlated with the real state of development of economic relations inUkraine. In addition, he has to perform the regulatory-dynamic function of law, including economic, but at the same time can not be implemented designs that hang in the complete vacuum of social relations.Adaptation should become not only an element of the lawmaking process, but also an integral part of economic and legal policy, that is to lay the foundations of the process of institutionalization of mechanisms for the formation and implementation of algorithms for the application of legal means of state influence on the content, structure and dynamics of internal and external economic relations, macroeconomic properties of market equilibrium, appropriate correction of the content (achievement of consistency and compliance of the contents of the legal economic order of the country-adaptor. Therefore, all researches ting in commercial law should as part of goals include establishing feasibility of drawing certain foreign structures or mechanisms of their viability and prospects of the national legal system of coordinates.

The Regulation of Economic Relations in Civil Society: the European Private Law Approach

The Regulation of Economic Relations in Civil Society: the European Private Law Approach

Public Interest as a Ground for Restriction of the Ownership Right

The public interest right as a ground for restriction of the ownership right is studied in this article. The notion of sustainable development, widely discussed in recent years at the international level, considers the thesis of balanced regulation of economic relations as one of the main principles of state policy. The balanced regulation of economic relations is impossible without clear definition of the areas of private and public interests in law, as well as without development of the common approaches to the notion, content, criteria, and principles of restriction of the ownership rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze public interest as a groundfor restriction of the ownership right. This scientific work is based on the dialectical method, in which each legal phenomenon is considered in development, in constant movement, and the contradictions of different levels within the framework of the common system are recognized as the internal impulses of development. The principle of systematic analysis of the limits of implementation and restrictions of private and public ownership rights is actively applied. The study proposes to expand the subject composition in legal relations on restriction of the ownership rights and to introduce a new subject of law (the ʽfuture generationsʽ), the interests of which may become the limit of the implementation of the ownership right; the authors' definition of the ʽinterest of the societyʽ is given, the conclusion is madethat the restrictions of the ownership rights are independent legal relationships, arising from the legal facts, based on the law. The proposal is substantiated that in the system of fundamental human rights and freedoms it is necessary to single out the right to property as the basic right of an individual (person), different from the ownership right. The right to property is a potential, yet unrealized opportunity for everyone to possess any property. The conclusions and proposals made in the study will make it possible to ensure the balance of the property interests of the owners and the society.

Problems and Prospects of Legal Regulation of Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (An Example of the Krasnodar Krai)

The article analyzes the legal regulation of trade and economic cooperation in the territory of the SCO member states. Based on the analysis of legal acts regulating these legal relations both internationally and nationally, the authors make a number of proposals for improving the regulatory framework, placing particular emphasis on the regulation of economic relations between the subjects of the Russian Federation and other regions of foreign states (using the example of Krasnodar Krai).

Analysis of public institutes activity as instrument of settlement the economic relations of region

The object of the research is public institutions, which activities create certain conditions for improving the positive dynamics of economic relations in the regions, especially in Donetsk and Luhansk regions (Ukraine). The choice of the object is due to the high level of social tension and low level of public confidence in the authorities at all levels of public administration. Therefore, there is an objective need to study the peculiarities of the formation of civil society at the present stage of Ukraine's development, namely, institutions that implement the process of participation of the population in making current decisions on solving the problems of regional socio-economic development in the country. During the study, using methods of analysis and synthesis, analogy and comparison, as well as the method of formalization: it was proposed a step-by-step algorithm for the analysis of activities and public institutions operating at the regional and local level; it was reviewed the basic documents, normative-legal and regulatory acts which are regulating the activities of structures designed to implement public participation procedures in the formation and implementation of state, regional socio-economic policy, and addressing issues of local importance. In addition, in the course of research, the current situation regarding the activities of the investigated institutions is analyzed on the example of the Luhansk region. It has been identified that only one of the two identified types of organizations that are called to implement a mechanism for interaction between government, business and population is available. For today, the functioning of these structures is considered purely in the area of public administration. Effectiveness and economic efficiency of their activities are practically not carried out. Taking into account the identified shortcomings, duplication of functions and ineffective activities of existing public institutions, it is proposed to reorganize them and create one structure based on existing ones. This structure is intended to unite all participants of the social dialogue in order to form effective partnership relations and conduct positive reforms in the sphere regional socio-economic development, and the successful regulation of economic relations between the regions and the state.

Historiography of the administration of the activities of subjects of economic relations

This article analyzes the evolution of scientific approaches to management activities of economic agents, there are several stages of development as part of administrative law regulation of economic relations. It is proposed to enter the terms «management of the economy» and «administration economic sphere of Ukraine». The proposed unification principles, functions and methods of administrative law concerning the regulation of economic relations, which will structure the theoretical part of administrative law and harmonize contradictions that arise at the present stage of administrative law.

Современное состояние белорусско-израильских отношений: тенденции развития

The article is devoted to the cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and the State of Israel at the present stage. This article describes the main factors that influence to the foreign policy of the two states, priority directions of the foreign policy of Belarus and Israel, and tools for its implementation. The basic cooperation forms between two countries are stated in the article. The author points out the lack of comprehensive studies of this issue by Israeli authors and considers that it demands further research. This article discusses the main areas of the Belarusian-Israeli cooperation at the new stage as well as its challenges and prospects. The author systematizes information related to the interaction between the two countries in various fields. He talks about the forms and types of activity of the two States. The article gives a brief description of the present stage of political dialogue and economic relations between the two countries. The article not only discusses current trends and features of political dialogue between Belarus and Israel, but also researches the regulatory framework that ensures effective regulation of economic relations between these States. The direct participation of Belarus and Israel in the cooperation is analyzed by examples of networking. Separate attention is paid to the analysis of the closure of the Israeli embassy in Minsk. The article sumps up some results of studying of this problem within recent years.

Structuring areas economic relations as precondition systematization economic legislation

Problem setting. Dynamics of structural changes in the real economy is a basic factor in the dynamics of structural change in the subject of economic law and primarily - law. Hence, the structural development of the Ukrainian economy, including its manufacturing sector requires a thorough analysis in the context of the structural balance of proportions and involvement of the legislative regulation of mechanisms for sustainable development, the opposition of destabilizing external negative influences, increased competitive industrial complex in the world market. Recent research and publications analysis. An important achievement in the analysis of the nature of economic relations, the need for legal support for the implementation of these relations and the role system, globalization and integration processes on sources of economic law did Russian scientists, namely V. Bezbakh, M. Kuznetsov, M. Masevich, V. Ulyanischev more. Regarding the analysis of research on the territory of Ukraine is involved in this issues outstanding scientists, business executives such as: V. Mamutov, O. Vinnyk, D. Zadyhaylo, G. Znamenskii. Also involved in the analysis of science P. Skrypnyck, V. Volodya and more. But these scientists have not paid sufficient attention is systemic view on forming nature of economic relations and developing strategies to ensure the formation of modern legal relations of the economic system according to the specific nature of the system is economic relations. Paper objective. The article is an analysis on the contents system elements of economic relations and legislative activity in each segment in the field of economic law and different approaches to regulation at both the national economy and in the globalization context. Paper main body. The scope of management, which are purely market mechanisms combined with the requirement of social direction of the economy requires structural analysis and installation of the latest legal regulation of economic relations that can ensure a harmonized development of the national economy and regulate private and public interests. Thus, the structuring of the national economy based on major theoretical and methodological principles of economics, namely the sectoral structure theory, initiated K. Clark [14], which interpreted the division into three sectors - primary (agriculture), secondary (industry), tertiary (Service Industries); and later in the dynamic evolutionary changes in the economy has five or more sectors. Indeed, the structure of the national economy, which reflects the macroeconomic proportions in economic development, and evolve dynamically modified. Second, Ukraine has made replacing one system to another, and from some in some structural subdivisions and destroyed at the national level closed-loop manufacturing system - development or mining, processing or manufacturing, to final product; and, consequently, traffic from one technological way to another, and with it the movement of national economic system to a postindustrial society. Consequently, there are a number of problems related to the structuring of the economy and legislative support to its legal function. Thus, the dynamic structural changes in the real economy is a basic factor in the dynamics of structural change in the subject of economic law and primarily – law. Hence, the current structural development of the Ukrainian economy, including its manufacturing sector requires a thorough analysis in the context of the structural balance of proportions and involvement of the legislative regulation of mechanisms for sustainable development, the opposition of destabilizing external negative influences, increased competitive industrial complex in the world market. Conclusions. Problems structuring of the economy, the formation of a market economy and the movement towards a post-industrial society in Ukraine should develop a strategy for the development, special prudent economic concept in law given theoretical and practical achievements that have passed the test of time, history and experience. Ignoring basic principles and laws of structuring national economy leads to deep structural deformities that hinder economic development and causing considerable social losses. In summary, it should be emphasized that the dynamics of structural changes in the real economy is a factor in structural changes in the subject of business law and legislation.

The Principle of Subsidiarity as a Valuable Benchmark in the Regulation of Economic Relations

The principle of subsidiarity can be an effective tool for adjusting economic systems and establishing the social rule-of-law concept in public organisation. In considering the usability of the principle of subsidiarity, the following aspects thereof are discussed: the role in the development of the European social model; employment in determining limits for the powers of the public and private sectors; the application in the market and planned economy systems; and the social justice function in the development of a social welfare state. The principle of subsidiarity as an instrument for individuals’ interests, balancing and adjusting in the regulation of economic systems, helps to establish the relative sizes of public policy and the market, as subsidiarity can help ensure a more equitable distribution of public goods while guaranteeing the maintenance of the creative potency of operators and minimal satisfaction of vital needs of individuals unable to contribute to the production of goods. It amounts to a constitutional measure determining the balance of productive and protective state, thus ensuring the stability of the state organisation. In the concept of a social rule-of-law state, subsidiarity draws clear limits to the state’s powers, institutionally bringing together efforts of all members of the community to achieve welfare in the state.

Основы нормативного регулирования экономических отношений в системе банкротства

Основы нормативного регулирования экономических отношений в системе банкротства

Associative Democracy: decentralisation of societal and industrial governance? A critical discussion

The collapse of communism and the Cold War have precipitated a broad reconsideration of central principles of democracy and societal governance. This paper examines a recent contribution by Paul Hirst—a model of associ ative democracy. Drawing on principles of associationalism and rational choice, Hirst sets out a model of participatory democracy, which focuses on general principles, economic institutions and welfare provisions. Mandatory economic democracy and a bifurcated structure of political governance are proposed. Voluntary associations are presented as primary vehicles of communicative democracy and social life. It is argued that Hirst's formulations of rational choice and the decentralisation of the state are fundamentally untenable: he proposes regulation of economic relations to secure socially responsible outcomes, and the injection of market relations into state administration to maximise individual choice. It is concluded that Hirst's theoretical tools are incompatible with the nature of political governance advocated. Moreover, the fracturing of state power, in search of dubious advantages of decentralised associations, undermines the positive gains of universal state action.

Restructuring and the Enterprise

Whether restructuring becomes a deep socioeconomic and political reform or just one more superficial administrative reorganization depends primarily on the degree to which there is substantive change in the enterprise's status in the economic mechanism. We understand the economic mechanism to mean the regulatory subsystem of the economic system that incorporates state management of the national economy, production self-management of enterprises, and in part the spontaneous regulation of economic relations.

The Relationship Between Administrative and Economic Methods in the Regulation of Economic Relations

Relations of production, considered as the prerequisite and result of activity in social production, cannot be detached from the specific acts of human behavior by means of which this activity is effectuated. Legal regulation of the behavior of participants in the process of social production influences its objective results, and they, in turn, condition the behavior of its participants. The activity of individual members of society and work collectives in the sphere of socialist production and distribution is regulated by legal norms and is fixed in a system of corresponding rights and duties.