Regulation Of Number Research Articles

PENGATURAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA PERJANJIAN E-CONTRACT PINJAM MEMINJAM UANG PADA LAYANAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY BERBASIS PEER TO PEER LENDING

The development of globalization has encouraged the birth of the digital era of technology, and the presence of Financial Technology (Fintech). One of the features used is money lending, then information technology-based money lending and borrowing services or Peer to Peer Lending (P2PL) emerged, regulated in Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Money Lending and Borrowing Services (LPMUBTI) . The form of bond in fintech contained in an electronic contract arises as a result of an agreement between the Organizer and the Lender, or the Lender and the Loan Recipient. This research is normative juridical, as an approach to exploring law based on statutory regulations. The nature of the research used is descriptive research, aiming to describe clearly and in detail all the information obtained regarding the research subject, namely Fintech P2PL. The research results show that the protection of the parties in P2PL fintech is very lacking, namely loan recipients who lack education regarding P2PL fintech cause losses in default. Nor can lenders lose their money if bad credit occurs.Keyword: Legal Protection, Financial Technology, Peer to Peer Lending

Kedudukan dan Fungsi Dewan Pengupahan dalam Rangka Penetapan Upah Minimum Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

The Wage Council of East Nusa Tenggara Province is a Non-Governmental Institution that is Independent, Self-Reliant, and Tripartite, tasked with recommending the Minimum Wage for Laborers to the Governor of East Nusa Tenggara Province for determination. The determination of the Minimum Wage for laborers in East Nusa Tenggara Province is established based on the Governor's Decree to be implemented by Companies in providing wages for laborers, especially in the Districts/Cities throughout East Nusa Tenggara Province where the Wage Council has not been formed. The Wage Council of East Nusa Tenggara Province as a Non-Structural Institution that is independent and self-reliant, in carrying out its duties and responsibilities, has not been effective when the survey for decent living needs is omitted as regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 78 of 2015 concerning Wages. The tasks and responsibilities of the Provincial Wage Council in determining the minimum wage of laborers in East Nusa Tenggara Province are stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation as a Replacement for Law Number 13 of 2003 which technically eliminates the Decent Living Needs Survey for one (1) person as a benchmark in recommending Minimum Wage Determination to the Governor. The formulation of the problem in this research is: (1) What is the Position and Function of the Wage Council in Determining the Minimum Wage of Laborers in East Nusa Tenggara Province? (2) What are the Prospects of the Wage Council of East Nusa Tenggara Province in the Future? The author conducted normative research supported by empirical research as complementary data. The focus of the research is the Wage Council as a non-governmental, independent, and self-reliant institution that has a position and function in determining the minimum wage since the Decent Living Needs Survey was eliminated and the Prospects of the Provincial Wage Council in the Future. The results of this research indicate that: (1) The Position and Function of the Wage Council as an independent/self-reliant institution in reality are not independent/self-reliant due to the involvement of third parties, namely the Central Bureau of Statistics. (2) The Prospects of the Wage Council in the Future after the Decent Living Needs Survey is abolished.

Analisis Pelaksanaan Stockpile Terpadu dalam Tata Kelola Pertambangan di Kabupaten Lumajang

Community economy and Local Original Income as part of factors in regional development. One of the utilization of regional potential is natural resources. Lumajang Regency as one of the districts in East Java Province with the existence of Mount Semeru as one of the active volcanoes in Indonesia. Stockpile is a place that is used as a location for stockpiling mining products of IUP owners. Sand stockpiles are spread in almost all areas of Lumajang Regency. Stockpile management is part of the existing sand business license. Stockpile managers must have an IUP either on their own business or in cooperation with the IUP owner. In improving and structuring existing stockpiles in the Lumajang Regency area, the Lumajang Regency Government through Lumajang Regent Regulation number 40 of 2022 concerning Integrated Stockpiles is expected to organize and increase Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in the form of Non-Metal and Rock Mineral Taxes. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection in the form of interviews, observations and collection of existing regulatory documents. The informants of this research are individuals who are directly involved in mining activities or activities, communities around the integrated stockpile, the community of Lempeni Village, Tempeh District, which has a stockpile divided into an integrated stockpile, regional officials in charge of Non-Metal and Rock Mineral Tax and stockpile managementintegrated. The result of this study is that the community's economy for mining management at integrated stockpile locations increases with the growth of non-formal professions of the surrounding community, namely ticket guards, cleaners, stalls, as joggers, security officers and traffic. Meanwhile, in the people of Lempeni Village, Tempeh District, before there was an integrated stockpile, there was a reduced stockpile and even no longer worked in the mining sector, namely some did not work and some worked as factory workers.

Review of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 on The Consideration of The Judge Rejecting Dispensation of Pregnant Marriage (Analysis of Decision Number 85/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Pn)

Abstract This study is motivated by the rejection of a request for dispensation of marriage by the judge of the Painan Religious Court with the condition that the child who applied for dispensation of marriage was pregnant outside of marriage due to her intimate relationship with her prospective husband. The judge's consideration rejected the application because the applicant’s child and husband candidate were not ready for marriage and free sexual behavior was increasingly rampant. This case is a dilemma considering the emergency situation of the pregnant the applicant’s child, where the judge is faced with two potential harms in granting or rejecting the petition. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal basis for the judge's consideration in rejecting the application for dispensation to marry the case and to find out the review of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 on Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation Applications against the judge's consideration. This type of research is normative legal research with a case approach. The collection of legal materials is done through document studies and literature studies. The results showed that the legal basis for the judge's consideration was Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 as a guide in adjudicating cases, surah at-Tahrim verse 6, hadith about the recommendation to marry for those who are able, the opinion of scholars about the prohibition of marriage of pregnant women, Article 80 paragraph (2) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, and fiqh rules on rejecting harm in assessing the readiness of parties to marry. Based on the review of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 and the judge's consideration that the judge was not too sharp in digging up information, assessing the feasibility of the parties, and considering the social and psychological impact on the the applicant’s child and the fetus that is being conceived so that the protection and best interests of the child are not maximally implemented, the judge's rejection of this marriage dispensation application as a form of legal certainty by the judge to provide legal order for the phenomenon of free sex that is rampant in society. Keywords: Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019, Judge’s Consideration, Marriage Dispensation Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya penolakan permohonan dispensasi kawin oleh hakim pengadilan agama painan dengan kondisi anak yang dimohonkan dispensasi kawin tengah hamil diluar nikah akibat hubungan intimnya dengan calon suami. Pertimbangan hakim menolak permohonan karena Anak pemohon dan calon suami belum siap untuk menikah dan semakin merajalelanya perilaku seks bebas. Perkara ini bersifat dilematis mengingat keadaan darurat dari anak pemohon yang tengah hamil, dimana hakim dihadapkan dua potensi kemudaratan dalam mengabulkan atau menolak permohonan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dasar hukum pertimbangan hakim dalam menolak permohonan dispensasi kawin perkara tersebut dan mengetahui tinjauan perma nomor 5 tahun 2019 tentang pedoman mengadili permohonan dispensasi kawin terhadap pertimbangan hakim tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan melalui studi dokumen dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dasar hukum pertimbangan hakim adalah dengan perma nomor 5 tahun 2019 sebagai panduan dalam mengadili perkara, surah at-tahrim ayat 6, hadits tentang anjuran menikah bagi yang sudah mampu, pendapat ulama tentang haramnya perkawinan wanita hamil, pasal 80 ayat (2) kompilasi hukum islam, dan kaidah fikih tentang menolak kemudaratan dalam menilai kesiapan pihak untuk menikah. Berdasarkan tinjauan perma nomor 5 tahun 2019 terhadap pertimbangan hakim tersebut bahwa hakim tidak terlalu tajam dalam menggali informasi, menilai kelayakan para pihak, dan mempertimbangkan dampak sosial dan psikologis terhadap anak pemohon dan janin yang tengah dikandungnya sehingga perlindungan dan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak tidak terlaksana secara maksimal, penolakan hakim atas permohonan dispensasi kawin ini sebagai wujud kepastian hukum oleh hakim untuk memberikan ketertiban hukum atas fenomena seks bebas yang tengah merajalela di tengah masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Perma Nomor 5 Tahun 2019, Pertimbangan Hakim, Dispensasi Kawin

Evaluation of Financial Statements in Assessing the Financial Performance of the Local Government of South Labuhanbatu Regency

South Labuhanbatu Regency financial management is limited by established regulations, such as South Labuhanbatu Regent Regulation Number 66 of 2018 concerning Management of Information and Documentation Services within the South Labuhanbatu Regency Government. The South Labuhanbatu Regency Government carries out observations and research in carrying out research, as was carried out in research using a methodology published in 2018This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of the local government of South Labuhanbatu Regency based on the following factors: (1) Regional Autonomy Level Ratio (2) Regional Financial Dependence Ratio (3) Fiscal Decentralization Rate Ratio (4) Regional Original Revenue Effectiveness Ratio (5) Regional Original Revenue Efficiency Ratio (6) Regional Fiscal Management Effectiveness Ratio (7) Regional Tax Management Efficiency Ratio (8) Contribution Rate Ratio of Regional Owned Enterprises. The data is analyzed based on the theories of previous experts, then explained in detail for decision making on the financial performance of local governments. Based on the research conducted, the results show the regional financial performance of South Labuhanbatu Regency from 2013 to 2022 as follows: (1) The Regional Autonomy Level Ratio shows a very low level, with an average value of 6.98%, (2) the Regional Financial Dependence Ratio shows a high category, with an average value of 90.75%, (3) The Fiscal Decentralization Rate Ratio shows a very low level, with an average of 6.21%, (4) the Regional Original Revenue Effectiveness Ratio shows the less effective category with an average of 7.87%, (5) the Regional Original Revenue Efficiency Ratio shows the very efficient category with an average of 92.93%, (6) the Regional Fiscal Management Effectiveness Ratio shows the fairly effective category with an average of 97.74%, (7) the Regional Tax Management Efficiency Ratio shows the efficient category with an average of 19.37%, (8) The ratio of the degree of contribution of Regional-Owned Enterprises shows a contribution of 2.87%. So in this case the central government has failed in developing BUMD in South Labuhanbatu district. From the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that overall the development of South Labuhanbatu Regency carried out by the central government has been successfully implemented, this can be seen from the analysis of regional government financial reports which are reviewed from 8 measurement proportions, South Labuhanbatu Regency which has 4 measurement proportions that have been successful , while the proportion of 4 measurements that were unsuccessful, it can be seen that the proportion of measurements that were successful and those that were unsuccessful were the same. The suggestion in this analysis is that the South Labuhanbatu regional government can optimize human resources and natural resources as well as pay attention to infrastructure development and also increase the number of years of observation.

Study of Halal Certification for Food and Beverage Products based on PP No. 39 of 2021

Indonesia is a democratic country that is secular, and the majority of its population is Muslim. The research method used is a qualitative approach, which is research conducted directly to the subject under study, descriptive in nature, to obtain data from the problem. Halal certification is a halal certification issued by the Institute for the Assessment of Food, Drugs and Cosmetics (LPPOM-MUI) which states that a product is in accordance with Islamic law. This halal certificate can be used to make halal labels. Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Field is an implementing regulation that was born as a follow-up to Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. It should be noted that Article 48 of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is the result of an amendment to the previous law, namely Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee. So automatically, Government Regulation Number 31 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Halal Product Guarantee is no longer in effect and is replaced by Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Field.

Prinsip Jaminan Hukum Sebagai Jaminan Sertifikasi Tanda Tangan Elektronik

Technological developments by international organizations see the need for recognition and regulation of legal certainty in the field of information technology, regarding electronic transactions with digital signatures. Legal certainty regulates clearly and logically, which means there is clarity and firmness in the application of law to e-signature regulations, and e-signature certification to guarantee legal certainty. Regulations on the use of e-signatures are regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Recognition of electronic signatures as valid legal evidence and electronic certification providers. The use of e-Signature is also regulated in implementing laws and regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, including the introduction of electronic signatures as a legal instrument, electronic signatures as a means of authentication and verification, data for creating electronic signatures , electronic signature signing process, electronic certification organizer. To use electronic signatures, you need to choose a company that has received certification and can operate globally without having to worry about document security.

Assessing Regional Asset Management “Operational Standards” at the Regional Development Planning Office of West Sulawesi Province

Effective local government asset management is critical for the efficient operation and sustainability of public institutions regarding their responsibility and otonomy given by the central government of Indonesia. On local government level, Regional Development Planning Office (Bappeda) is responsible as asset managers on province level. This study evaluates the management of regional assets at the Bappeda Office of West Sulawesi Province. Data collected through survey and interview with the office representatives and employee, supplemented by literature analysis of Domestic Affairs Regulation Number 19 Year 2016 to evaluates the policy implementation in the office. Data suggest that current activities or policy implementation in the office are alligned as the national policy standards. Core acts in the office includes planning – budgeting, procurement, utilization, optimization, security – maintenance, assessment, transfer, disposal, deletion, administration, guidance – supervision – control, and compensation – sanctions. The practices align with the Ministry of Domestic Affairs Policy, ensuring correct and effective implementation. Out of 100, we scored 58 - 59 to the current conformity level at Bappeda office. Some challenges remain with end-users, as some desire to personally own the official vehicles, occasionally breaching the rules, ownership, disposal, etc. The study underscores the importance of following established asset management cycles and regulations for effective asset utilization and maintenance, while highlighting the need for strategies to improve user compliance.

THREATS IN MIXED REALITY HEADSET USE AND LEGAL REGULATION IN CHINA: PRESENT AND FUTURE

Apple’s Vision Pro mixed reality headset was debuted at the annual WWDC on 5 June 2023, the new headset seamlessly blends the real world and virtual world, the Vision Pro can be controlled by voice, hands and eye movement. The rapid development of technology also brings corresponding risks to people, which include not only privacy violation, but also injuries such as dizziness, migraine, brain injury, etc. .At present, although China has a number of legal regulations on the risks of new technology, they are still not perfect for such a latest model of mixed reality headset. The article presents and analyzes the risks of using a mixed reality headset, reveals the problems of imperfections in the current legislation in China, and suggests ways to overcome the shortcomings.

PEMODELAN PETA PROSES BISNIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI (STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN GARUT)

The Government of Garut Regency has formulated a diagram of working relationships between organizational units as an to strengthen bureaucratic reform. The formulation of the working relationship can be realized through the preparation of a business process map of government agencies. This is also supported by the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation Number 19 of 2018 concerning the Preparation of Government Agency Business Process Maps. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a thorough exploration of the preparation of the Garut Regency Government business process map. Data was obtained through interviews with the Organizational Section of the Regional Secretariat of Garut Regency, which is authorized in the preparation of documents and is able to explain the flow of business process maps and their details. The results of the research obtained in the form of a tabulation model of the preparation of the Garut Regency Government business process map document as a reference in carrying out community service activities. Through business process mapping in Government Agencies, it can make it easier for ASN to map activities and the body in charge or responsible for realizing the vision and mission that has been formulated.

Arrangements for Archive Depreciation to Improve Regional Government Performance in Perspective Legislation in Indonesia

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the arrangements for archival depreciation in order to improve the performance of local governments from a legislative perspective in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical research methods. In this research, two research approaches were used, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The results of this research are Article 27 of Law Number 43 of 2009 concerning Archives and Article 12 of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2012 concerning Implementation of Law Number 43 of 2009 concerning Archives regulating procedures for depreciation of archives. However, there are differences between the two articles in terms of archive depreciation criteria. Article 27 of the Archives Law regulates that depreciation of archives is carried out based on the archive's use value. The use value of archives is the benefit obtained from archives for organizations or society. Meanwhile, Article 12 PP Archives regulates that archive depreciation is carried out based on the archive's use value and organizational needs. Organizational needs are the organization's need to use archives in carrying out its duties and functions. These differences in archive depreciation criteria can cause confusion and uncertainty for local governments in carrying out archive depreciation. Regional governments do not know which laws and regulations must be complied with in carrying out archive depreciation.

Readiness of Industrial Fisheries Wastewater Treatment at the Nusantara Fishing Port in Sibolga

The Nusantara Sibolga fishing port has a fish processing industry, which generates waste, including liquid waste, from its activities. The handling of wastewater from the industry involves treating the wastewater to meet quality standards before it is discharged into the open environment. In this study, the wastewater is channeled to the sea through an integrated wastewater treatment plant, as it originates from three different fishery industries. This is stipulated in the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 05 of 2014. The purpose of this study is to identify the facilities of the wastewater treatment installation and the final quality of its process. Data were obtained through direct surveys and interviews with stakeholders, and then samples for water quality were tested in a laboratory. The wastewater treatment installation equipment has the highest value from the readiness analysis results of the Sibolga fishing port wastewater treatment installation. The analysis showed that the highest score, 13 out of a total of 16, came from the collection tank of PT.ASL. The highest scores for treatment units were the sedimentation pond and the main collection tank, both scoring 11. This evaluation is also related to the quality results of the wastewater at the outlet. The evaluation of the readiness analysis results involves improving each device of the wastewater treatment installation for optimal results.

Efektivitas Pelimpahan sebagian Kewenangan Bupati Kepada Kepala Distrik di Kabupaten Jayapura

Since the implementation of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, Jayapura Regency has adopted a policy of delegating authority as an effort to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government administration at the district level. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the delegation of authority from the Regent of Jayapura to the District Heads based on the Jayapura Regent Regulation Number 13 of 2019 on the Delegation of Partial Authority from the Regent to the District Heads to Perform Certain Local Government Affairs. This study uses a qualitative approach with data triangulation methods, including indepth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results show that although there are some successes in the implementation of delegated authority, various obstacles remain, such as mismatches between the delegated authority and district capacities, lack of trained and competent human resources, and budget limitations. Additionally, the delegation process often lacks adequate accountability and transparency systems. The study also found that unclear policies and regulations, as well as complex bureaucratic processes, hinder the effectiveness of the delegated authority implementation. Some district heads feel that the delegated authority is insufficient to enable them to make quick and accurate decisions to serve local community interests. Recommendations from this study include improving human resource capacity at the district level, enhancing accountability and transparency systems, and simplifying bureaucratic processes to support the effectiveness of delegated authority. Thus, it is expected that the delegation of authority from the Regent of Jayapura to the District Heads can run more optimally and contribute positively to regional development and the improvement of public service quality

Efforts to Increase Public Awareness of Sharia Insurance Products in Indonesia Through Management Functions

Islamic insurance, known as Sharia Insurance, has become a crucial component in Indonesia's financial sector. Sharia insurance prioritizes Islamic economic principles by offering products such as takaful (collective insurance) and mudharabah (business partnership). The opportunities for the Sharia insurance industry in Indonesia are substantial, given that the Muslim population comprises 87.2% of the total population as of 2021. Additionally, the Financial Services Authority Regulation (FSAR) Number 11 of 2023, Article 15, mandates Sharia financial institutions to prioritize Sharia financial products. However, data indicates that the growth of Sharia insurance is still significantly low. As of December 31, 2022, the market share of Sharia insurance premiums is only 4.76%. In light of the above challenges and opportunities, this study aims to analyze the constraints, particularly the issue of product awareness, where many individuals still do not fully comprehend and appreciate the benefits of Sharia insurance products. Therefore, this article discusses 1) the factors influencing the lack of understanding and awareness among the public regarding the benefits of Sharia insurance products, and 2) the efforts to address this issue. This research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing a systematic literature review method for data analysis. Books and other literature relevant to the predetermined theme were systematically searched to provide insights into the challenges and potential solutions for enhancing awareness and understanding of Islamic Insuranceproducts among the public.

Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Diatas Tanah Wakaf (Studi Kasus Proyek Jalan Tol Di Musholla Qubatul Jannah Desa Adiwerna Kecamatan Adiwerna Kabupaten Tegal)

The provision of land in the development process is referred to in law as land acquisition. This land acquisition process generally involves property owned by various parties, including waqf land. In the construction of the Trans Java Toll Road in Central Java Province, there are 85 waqf lands, including 9 waqf lands in Tegal Regency, one of which is the Qubatul Jannah mosque in Adiwerna Village, Adiwerna District, Tegal Regency. This study aims to examine the existing legal regulations in Indonesia regarding waqf land affected by land acquisition for toll road construction at Qubatul Jannah musala To examine the procedures for waqf land affected by land acquisition for construction of toll roads for public purposes at Qubatul Jannah musala in Adiwerna Village. The type of research is library research. The approach used is a case approach in normative research. Data collection techniques through literature studies, interviews and qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the regulation of waqf land affected by land acquisition for the construction of the Qubatul Jannah mosque toll road in Adiwerna Village refers to Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf jo. Government Regulation Number 25 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 42 of 2006 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. And for the procedure, the nadzir must submit an application for a permit to change the status of the exchange of waqf land to the Ministry of Religion of Tegal Regency which has been equipped with a waqf land valuation document. Based on the results of this research is expected to be information and input for students, academics, practitioners and all parties in need within the Faculty of Law, Pancasakti University Tegal.

Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Manggarai Timur Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kelurahan Kota Ndora dan Kelurahan Rana Loba Kecamatan Borong

This study examines the implementation of East Manggarai Regency Regulation Number 15 of 2019 regarding the acceleration of stunting reduction in Kota Ndora and Rana Loba Urban Villages, Borong District. Through a juridical-empirical approach, primary data was obtained through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results show that the implementation of the regulation is still not effective due to factors such as ineffective human resources, inadequate infrastructure, limited budget allocation, and low community participation. The study recommends improvements in training and education for human development cadres, increased budget allocation for stunted families, and a reassessment of budget allocation to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in addressing stunted families.

Legal Protection for Both Parties in the Execution of E-Commerce Based Buying and Selling Agreements Grounded in Justice

The internet media used for trading is known as electronic commerce (e-commerce), a business process that provides facilities between buyers and sellers or companies, consumers, and specific communities in electronic transactions related to goods, services, and information. In order for the parties involved in the transaction to feel more comfortable and secure, electronic transactions have been regulated in the ITE Law. The research method used in this study is normative or doctrinal. The nature of this legal research is prescriptive. The technique of collecting legal materials in this research is through document study or literature review. The results of the study indicate that the process of implementing buying and selling transactions through e-commerce is carried out in several stages, namely Offer, Acceptance, Payment, and Delivery. The buying and selling agreement through e-commerce is included in electronic contracts. Based on Article 1 number 17 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Article 1320 of the Civil Code which is then reaffirmed in Article 47 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 88 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Legal protection for Shopee consumers is based on the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law No. 11 of 2008 can be seen in regulations regarding consumer rights protection and compensation.

The Influence of Age, Tenure, Education and Gender of the Corporate Secretary on Company Performance on the IDX

Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 35 of 2014 states that a company secretary is mandatory for public companies. they will realize GCG and be responsible for the processes and performance of the board of directors and firm performance. Literature on the influence of corporate secretaries on firm performance is limited. However, based on upper echelon theory, the characteristics of the company secretary need to be considered because they describe their performance and their effect on firm performance. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of company secretary characteristics on firm performance. The sample used was companies registered on the BEI for the 2018-2022 period with 944 observations. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that age and education have an effect on firm performance, while tenure and gender have no effect on firm performance. The results add to the literature on the characteristics of corporate secretaries and firm performance, and provide important information that corporate secretaries need to pay attention to.

NOMOR INDUK BERUSAHA SEBAGAI LEGALITAS BAGI PELAKU UMKM DESA TAWAR KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in supporting regional economic growth, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. One concrete manifestation of governmental assistance is the implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018, which introduces the Online Single Submission (OSS) platform to streamline the licensing process, specifically in obtaining the Business Identification Number. Through OSS, the licensing procedure becomes more efficient, rapid, and transparent. The adoption of OSS aims not only to provide convenience for business entities but also to bolster investment in the MSME sector. It is recommended to enhance the comprehension of business stakeholders through additional training and awareness initiatives to fortify business legitimacy, foster MSME expansion, and generate positive effects on local economic development. The methods utilized for activity execution encompass lectures, discussions, and practical sessions, targeting micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises situated in Tawar Village, Mojokerto Regency. This endeavor has been effectively carried out, resulting in a notable increase in the successful registration of Business Identification Numbers (NIBs).

Analysis of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Exhaust Gas Emission Distribution Patterns from Airport’s Incinerators in East Java

The airport in this study is one of the airports in East Java that uses an incinerator to process its waste. Emissions generated by the incinerator will disperse in the area surrounding one of the airports in East Java. With the increasing interest of the public in air travel, activity at the airport also increases. This increase also impacts the amount of waste processed by the incinerator and the emissions produced, including Sulfur Dioxide (SO2). The aim of this study is to analyze the dispersion of air pollutants using Aermod View modeling software with SO2 parameters from environmental document data of the airport from January to June and from July to December generated by the incinerator stack. The model produces isopleths representing the dispersion of SO2 emissions. The results of the SO2 model still meet ambient air quality standards, as indicated in Appendix VII of Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021.