Regression Analysis Of Data Research Articles

Quality of life and psychological distress in end-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis and transplantation.

Among diverse profound impacts on patients' quality of life (QoL), end-stage renal disease (ESRD) frequently results in increased levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Renal replacement therapies such as hemodialysis (HD) and transplantation (TX) are intended to enhance QoL, although their ability to alleviate psychological distress remains uncertain. This research posits the existence of a significant correlation between negative emotional states and QoL among ESRD patients, with varying effects observed in HD and TX patients. To examine the relationship between QoL and negative emotional states (depression, anxiety, and stress) and predicted QoL in various end-stage renal replacement therapy patients with ESRD. This cross-sectional study included HD or TX patients in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia. The 36-item Short Form Survey and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) was used for data collection, and correlation and regression analyses were performed. The HD and TX transplantation groups showed statistically significant inverse relationships between QoL and DASS scores. HD patients with high anxiety levels and less education scored low on the physical component summary (PCS). In addition, the results of the mental component summary (MCS) were associated with reduced depression. Compared with older transplant patients, TX patients' PCS scores were lower, and depression, stress, and negative working conditions were highly correlated with MCS scores. The findings of this study revealed notable connections between well-being and mental turmoil experienced by individuals undergoing HD and TX. The PCS of HD patients is affected by heightened levels of anxiety and lower educational attainment, while the MCS of transplant patients is influenced by advancing age and elevated stress levels. These insights will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of patient support.

Analysis of Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Ratings and Financial Performance in Indian Firms: A Panel Data Study

This research examines the link between Indian companies' income and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings between 2014 and 2024. The study assesses how differences in ESG ratings affect financial performance using panel data regression analysis, which includes fixed effects and random effects models, as well as the Hausman test. The research provides a ten-year perspective on this dynamic by using sales data and ESG rankings that are collected from MoneyControl and Yahoo Finance, respectively. The results show a statistically significant negative relationship between revenue and ESG ratings, with a higher ESG score being correlated with lower income. This implies that even while businesses engage in sustainable practices, there's a chance that these initiatives won't always result in quick financial rewards. The research provides insights into the possible trade-offs between sustainability and profitability in the Indian environment and emphasizes the need of taking firm-specific aspects into account when assessing the effect of ESG activities.

Evaluation of the Effect of Thermal Comfort in PMV-Method Classrooms on Teacher Work Stress Levels in the Dry Tropics (Study at Beru Elementary School, Sikka Regency)

This study aims to evaluate the effect of classroom thermal comfort on the level of teacher work stress in a dry tropical region (Study at SDI Beru, Sikka Regency), using the PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) method. Thermal comfort, which includes temperature, humidity, and air flow, is very important to create a conducive learning environment. Temperature and humidity measurement data were collected using temperature and humidity measuring devices model GSP-6 and RC-4HC for a certain period. In addition to using PMV, this study also used Regression and Correlation data analysis using SPSS. The sample used was a saturated sample. The results obtained in this study indicate that based on the PMV calculation, it was obtained that the temperature and humidity in the classroom varied and often exceeded the ideal comfort range. This condition can increase the level of teacher work stress and reduce productivity, this is in line with the results obtained from the SPSS program obtained validity and reliability testing using SPSS software there are 50 valid and reliable statements, the results of the analysis show that there is a significant linear relationship between work stress and thermal comfort (F Linearity = 30.454; Sig Linearity = .000). Based on these calculations, it can be seen that the regression coefficient value of the thermal comfort variable (X1) is 0.498 with a positive sign at sig 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, namely 0.000 0.05. The regression coefficient value of the thermal comfort variable (X1) of 0.498 indicates that there is a positive relationship between thermal comfort and teacher work stress. This means that every one unit increase in thermal comfort will be associated with a 0.498 unit increase in the measured variable (teacher work stress). The significance value (p-value) of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 0.05). This shows that the results are statistically significant. In other words, there is strong evidence to state that thermal comfort has an effect on teacher work stress. So it can be interpreted that thermal comfort has a positive effect on teacher work stress.

Government ownership as a moderator between earnings management and firm performance: Insights from GCC countries

The study’s objectives are to investigate the relationships between earnings management, government ownership, and corporate performance in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region during the period 2017–2021, utilizing a dataset comprising 188 companies. It further explores the moderating role of government ownership in the association between earnings management and company performance. The study used the panel regression data analysis to investigate the relationship between the variables under the study. Employing linear regression and moderated linear regression, the research discerns notable patterns. The result shows a positive effect emerges between government ownership and corporate performance. Conversely, the result shows a negative association is observed between earnings management and corporate performance. Finally, the moderating role of government ownership in GCC countries is a good governance mechanism to mitigate the agency problem.

Internal Control and Firms’ Financial Performance in Nigeria: A Study of Selected Manufacturing Firms

This study was carried out for the purpose of understanding the impact of internal control on firm performance. This research wanted to prove that internal control played an important role on the performance of ten selected manufacturing firm in Nigeria. Internal control factors like board size, audit committee size, and board independence were investigated to see how they impact performance. Secondary data gotten from the ten manufacturing firms’ financial statement were analyzed using the panel data regression analysis. Although the fixed effect and the random effect regression were carried out, the Hausman test pointed to the fixed effect regression as significant, hence it was focused on. Findings from the fixed effect revealed that board size, audit committee size, and board independence were all significant in impacting firm performance measured by equity returns. The study therefore recommended among others that the Board of directors should be more diverse in the composition of board members as this would boost their independence.

The Impact of Policy Quality and Political Stability on Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN Countries: An Institutional Economics Analysis

This investigation pivots on the impact of policy quality and political stability on foreign direct investment within ASEAN countries. Both facets form essential components of a country's political risk profile; a lower risk profile, characterized by sturdy policy quality and political stability, tempts investors to channel their capital into preferred investment destinations. Our research employs a panel data regression analysis across seven ASEAN nations; Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Brunei Darussalam, from 2012 to 2022. The Common Effects Model emerged as the optimal panel model during our study. We found that policy quality negatively impacts foreign direct investment, signifying that investments are perceived unprofitable due to the policy quality in the ASEAN region. In counterpoint, political stability has a positive effect, confirming that stable political circumstances in the ASEAN region draw investor interest. These significant findings validate that policy quality and political stability significantly sway foreign direct investment within ASEAN countries, making them crucial considerations for prospective investors.

PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, FAMILY OWNERSHIP DAN STRATEGI BISNIS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE

This research aims to find out and provide empirical evidence regarding Capital Intensity, Family Ownership and Business Strategy towards Tax Avoidance in Non-Cylinical Consumer Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2023. The type of research used is quantitative research. The number of samples in this study was 30 observation data from 5 non-cyclical consumer companies for the 2018-2023 period which was obtained using a purposive sampling method based on the criteria that had been carried out. The data used is secondary data, namely in the form of annual financial reports for the 2018-2023 period obtained from the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange and the official websites of each company. The data analysis technique used is data regression analysis using e-views 12 software. The results of this research based on partial test results state that Capital Intensity has an effect on Tax Avoidance, while Family Ownership and Business Strategy have no effect on Tax Avoidance. Based on the simultaneous test, it states that Capital Intensity, Family Ownership and Business Strategy simultaneously influence Tax Avoidance.

PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022)

This study aims to prove and obtain empirical evidence of the Influence of Growth Opportunity, Capital Structure, and Dividend Policy on Company Value. This study also uses a sample of financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports. The sampling method uses the Purposive Sampling method, where from 97 financial sector companies a sample of 23 companies was obtained for 5 years so that 115 sample data were obtained. The analysis used is Panel Data Regression Analysis using the Random Effect Model (CEM) Regression and the data was processed using Eviews Software version 12. The results obtained show that the Feasibility Test (f test) that Company Value is simultaneously influenced by Growth Opportunity, Capital Structure and Dividend Policy. The results obtained show that the Partial Test (t test) shows that only the Capital Structure variable has a positive and significant effect on Company Value. Meanwhile, the Growth Opportunity variables and Dividend Policy do not have a significant effect on the Company Value variable.

PENGARUH DIVIDEN, KEBIJAKAN UTANG DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Dividends, Debt Policy, and Financial Performance on Stock Prices. This study was conducted by analyzing the financial statements of LQ45 Index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used is quantitative with an associative method. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method, obtained as many as 12 companies with a time span of 5 years, so that the data processed was 60 data samples. The data analysis technique in this study used the panel data regression analysis method and the data analysis tool in this study used the Eviews version 13 software program. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the Dividend, Debt Policy, and Financial Performance variables together have a significant effect on Stock Prices. And the partial results of the study indicate that the Dividend variable has a significant negative effect on Stock Prices, the Debt Policy variable does not have a significant effect on stock prices, and the Financial Performance variable has a significant positive effect on Stock Prices.

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Regional dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Riau

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of economic growth, minimum wages and the Human Development Index on poverty in districts/cities in Riau Province. This research is quantitative descriptive research using panel data, the data used is in the form of time series (2010-2022) and cross sections (12 regencies/cities in Riau Province). The type of data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and supporting journals. The analytical method used is the Delangan Panel Linear Data Regression Analysis Method. The Fem method uses the Eview software tool 6. The results of the research show that the positive and negative influence on the poverty of districts/cities in Riau Province is used.

“This inmate declined to make a last statement”: A Quantitative Exploration of the Determinants of Inmate Execution Final Statements in Texas, 1982-2022

The last two decades have witnessed a significant growth in the volume of academic work exploring the final statements of inmates executed in the United States of America. While this has done much to advance academic understanding of final statements, comparably little attention has been paid to the not-insignificant number of inmates who decline to speak prior to their execution. The article presents the results of a regression analysis of a 574-case data set covering all executions conducted in Texas between December 1982 and April 2022. Despite including a range of variables, analysis identified only a single significant result: the presence of victims' family and/or close friends. The significance of this finding for existing scholarship and practice is discussed, alongside possible directions for future research.

The Effect of External Audit Quality, Related Party Transactions, Political Connec-tions, Esg Performance and Independent Assurance on Sustainability Reports on Firm Value

This research is based on the importance of companies knowing the factors that can affect the value of the firm in accordance with the development of the times so that the company can continue to survive in success in the long term. This study combines factors related to the company's non-financial performance, including sustainability performance such as ESG performance and the use of independent assurance in sustainability reports as well as other non-financial performance such as the quality of external audits, related party transactions, and political connections to determine the influence of these factors on the firm's value. The method used in this study is a panel data regression analysis method using e-views 9 with a sample of companies in the energy and basic materials sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021-2023. The results of this study show that the quality of external audits, related party transactions, political connections, environmental performance (ESG_Environment), social performance to employees (ESG_Social Employees) and the use of independent assurance in sustainability reports have no effect on firm value while, social performance to the community (ESG_Social Community) and governance performance (ESG_Governance) have a positive effect on firm value.

Factors Affecting Customers' Preferences for Nepalese Coffee in Kathmandu Valley: A Poisson Regression Analysis of Count Data

Background: Approximately 65 percent of Nepalese coffee is exported, while the remainder is processed and sold domestically. Nepalese coffee, recognized for its organic cultivation from high altitudes, is witnessing a shift in consumer preference from tea to coffee in Nepal. Despite this shift, the market for Nepalese coffee remains underdeveloped in the Kathmandu Valley. Objective: This study aims to examine the factors affecting consumers' preferences for Nepalese coffee in the Kathmandu Valley. It seeks to identify the barriers to increasing domestic consumption and explore potential strategies to enhance the market for Nepalese coffee. Method: An explanatory research design was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire and convenience sampling to collect data from 403 coffee consumers in the Kathmandu Valley. The data was analyzed using Poisson regression to assess the factors influencing coffee consumption patterns and preferences. Result: The study revealed that 99.06 percent of respondents consume coffee, but only 5.66 percent prefer Nepalese coffee. However, 32.78 percent of respondents expressed a strong interest in drinking Nepalese coffee. Key barriers identified include the perceived quality of Nepalese coffee, insufficient promotion, and unfavorable government policies. The analysis indicates that improving advertising, enhancing coffee quality, and increasing promotional efforts could significantly boost domestic consumption. Conclusion: To develop the market for Nepalese coffee, coffee businesses should focus on investing in production, marketing, and promotional activities. Additionally, government incentives and subsidies for coffee entrepreneurs could facilitate growth. Effective advertising and promotion, combined with quality improvements, are essential for expanding the Nepalese coffee market and increasing consumer preference. Paper Types: Research Paper Keywords: Coffee, Nepalese Coffee, Costumers, Costumers’ preferences, Kathmandu valley

The Determinants of Indonesian Paper Export to the ASEAN Market with the Gravity Model Approach

The study aimed to analyze the determinant variables that affect the value of Indonesian paper exports (HS. 4802) to the export destination countries in the ASEAN market. The study used secondary data in the form of panel data. The data were the values of Indonesian paper exports, real GDP, export price, economic distance, real exchange rate, and population growth in the ASEAN Market from 2010 to 2019. The analytical method used was panel data regression analysis with a gravity model approach. The study results show that all independent variables significantly affect the value of Indonesia's paper exports by 95%. The increase in real GDP, real exchange rate, and population growth positively affect the export value of Indonesian paper products, with the coefficient of elasticity of each being 4.24, 0.40, and 0.70, respectively. Conversely, the increase in export price and economic distance harms the export value of Indonesian paper products, with the coefficient of elasticity of each being -5.61 and -2.74, respectively.

Moderating effect of bank performance on bank value: Evidence from Jordan

The relationship between bank performance and bank value is a crucial area of study, particularly in the context of emerging economies like Jordan. This study aims to investigate the moderating effect of bank performance on bank value, providing insight into how performance metrics influence overall valuation. The study employs a comprehensive methodological approach, utilizing panel data regression analysis to examine data from a sample of Jordanian banks over the period from 2014 to 2022. Key performance indicators such as Tobin’s Q, accounting conservatism, debt ratio, current ratio (CR), return on assets (ROA), and asset turnover are factors that influence bank value in the Jordanian market. The results reveal that bank performance significantly moderates the relationship between bank-specific factors and bank value. Specifically, the study finds that return on assets has a positive and statistically significant effect on bank value. The analysis reveals a significant positive correlation between bank value and profitability, as evidenced by a moderate positive correlation coefficient (0.26) between Tobin’s Q and ROA. However, weak or non-significant correlations are observed between bank value and accounting conservatism, debt ratio, and asset turnover.

ANALISIS PENGARUH DAMPAK MAKROEKONOMI, KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH, DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM SEKTOR INFRASTRUKTUR

Infrastructure sector stocks experienced a stable and upward trend, even sharply at the end of quarter 2023. In line with the government budget in infrastructure development that continues to increase, supported by the increase in this sector, one of which will contribute to increasing economic growth in Indonesia, therefore the purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of macroeconomic impacts, government policies, and company performance on infrastructure sector stock returns. Inferential quantitative research with panel data regression analysis techniques is included in this research. With purposive sample method, ten companies were selected, out of 62 companies in the whole population. The type of secondary data is quarterly for the period 2016-2022. The implications of this research as material for investors to invest. Common Effect Model (CEM) is the selected model, the findings prove that partially interest rates, capital expenditures, CR, TATO, ROE, PER, DER, ROA, EPS, NPM, DPR, and DPS have no effect on stock returns. PBV has a significant positive effect on stock returns. Exchange rate, inflation, and DY variables have a significant negative effect on stock returns. Simultaneously, exchange rate, inflation, interest rate, capital expenditure, CR, TATO, ROE, PER, DER, ROA, EPS, PBV, NPM, DPR, DPS, and DY all affect stock returns.

The Effect of Government Policy on Infrastructure Priorities on the Profitability of Construction Companies in Indonesia 2011-2019

Introduction/Main Objective: The Indonesian government's policy of prioritizing the acceleration in infrastructure development will certainly have an impact on construction companies. Background of the Problem: This research aims to determine the influence of internal and external company factors on the profitability of companies in the building construction subsector. Novelty: This research analyzes the impact of increasing the government's infrastructure budget on the profitability of building construction subsector companies. Research Method: This research uses panel data regression analysis with annual financial report data from building construction subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period from 2011 to 2019, which is divided into the period before the infrastructure sector became the focus of development (2011 to 2014) and after (2015 to 2019). Profitability is measured using the return on assets. The external factors are measured using the infrastructure budget and inflation, while the internal factors are measured using company size, liquidity, leverage, cash turnover, working capital turnover and receivables turnover. Findings/Results: This research concludes that the infrastructure budget, company size, and liquidity do not have a significant positive effect on company profitability, while inflation does not have a significant negative effect on profitability. Furthermore, cash turnover, working capital turnover, and account receivable turnover have a significant positive effect on profitability, while leverage has a significant negative effect on profitability. Conclusion: This research shows that companies should periodically review the impact of loans and always maintain the composition of their funding, according to their needs. Meanwhile, the government needs to evaluate the auction process, and sharpen its alternative infrastructure project funding strategies.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEUANGAN BERKELANJUTAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK

In practice, banks must maintain business continuity by paying attention to their profitability. However, in response to global issues related to sustainable development goals, banks are also obliged to direct their business towards sustainability by implementing sustainable finance. This study aims to further analyze how the implementation of sustainable finance, particularly sustainable lending and the realization of Environmental Social Responsibility (CSR) funds, can affect bank profitability. Economic sustainability theory emphasizes the importance of balance between economic, social, and environmental aspects. This study uses the panel data regression analysis method. The implementation of sustainable finance proxied by sustainable credit has a significant positive effect on bank profitability, while the realization of CSR funds has a significant negative effect on bank profitability. This research is expected to provide a more comprehensive insight into how banks can balance social responsibility and environmental sustainability with the need to maintain healthy profitability.

A Kinetic Study of Silver Extraction from End-of-Life Photovoltaic Panels through Gold-REC1 Process

Recycling materials from end-of-life devices and products is becoming increasingly a fundamental activity for the sustainable development of nations. With the return from the market of immense quantities of photovoltaic panels at the end of their life, it is essential to foresee processes for recovering and valorizing all the raw materials present in them to avoid wasting important flows of raw materials. This research introduces a novel process aimed at the recovery of silver and silicon from end-of-life photovoltaic panels. The leaching efficiency and kinetics of ground cake powder in sulfuric acid, ferric sulfate, and thiourea were investigated in the leaching system. In particular, the influences of significant parameters, including particle size, leaching temperature, and stirring rate, on the extraction kinetics were analyzed using the shrinking core model. The results showed silver dissolving mechanisms, in which more than 90% of silver recovery at 60 min of reaction time and 99% at 120 min was achieved (120 rpm, 53–125 µm, and 40 °C). The significant effect of the leaching temperature suggests that the process is under the control of the chemical reaction. Moreover, these results were confirmed by the regression analysis of the experimental data with the shrinking core model. It can be concluded that this newly proposed process, called Gold-REC1, allows the recovery of Ag and Si (solid residue from the process) with extremely high yields and rapid kinetics. The obtained results can provide fundamental data for developing end-of-life photovoltaic recycling on an industrial scale.

The Influence of Non-performing Financing and Financing To Deposit Ratio on Profitability in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

Islamic banks must also play an active role in building dynamics in society, one of which is financial profitability (ROA) and Non-performing Financing (NPF). Return on Assets (ROA) is a company's financial ratio that is related to profitability, measuring the company's ability to generate profits. Furthermore, if the NPF value of sharia banking decreases, it will increase the performance of sharia banks. This research aims to determine the effect of Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) on profitability at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Panel data regression analysis is regression analysis based on panel data to observe the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. The analytical method used in this research is the panel data analysis method using the classical assumption test (Ordinary Least Square) with the aim of carrying out the classical assumption test so that the estimator parameter values ​​are valid and unbiased. The research results found that NPF partially had no effect on the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia, while FDR partially had an effect on the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia.