Registration System Research Articles

The Nature of The Application of Legal Justice to The Systematics of Land Registration According to Government Regulation Number 24 0f 1997

This research aims to explore the principles of legal justice that should be applied in the process of land registration in Indonesia by analyzing whether Law No. 24 of 1997 can successfully create a fair system for all parties. a qualitative approach with normative analysis, this research outlines the various aspects of justice that should be reflected in the law. Research Result, creating a fair and equitable land registration system, there are still various technical, administrative, and social obstacles that hinder the realization of optimal application of the principles of justice. Conclusion in terms of land registration policies and practices to ensure legal justice can be realized more effectively and equitably for all Indonesian people.

A Review of Medical Image Registration for Different Modalities.

Medical image registration has become pivotal in recent years with the integration of various imaging modalities like X-ray, ultrasound, MRI, and CT scans, enabling comprehensive analysis and diagnosis of biological structures. This paper provides a comprehensive review of registration techniques for medical images, with an in-depth focus on 2D-2D image registration methods. While 3D registration is briefly touched upon, the primary emphasis remains on 2D techniques and their applications. This review covers registration techniques for diverse modalities, including unimodal, multimodal, interpatient, and intra-patient. The paper explores the challenges encountered in medical image registration, including geometric distortion, differences in image properties, outliers, and optimization convergence, and discusses their impact on registration accuracy and reliability. Strategies for addressing these challenges are highlighted, emphasizing the need for continual innovation and refinement of techniques to enhance the accuracy and reliability of medical image registration systems. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of accurate medical image registration in improving diagnosis.

Blockchain and ML in land registries a transformative alliance

This study presents a novel method for merging blockchain security and machine learning (ML) valuation to update land register systems. The system offers a safe, open, and effective framework for documenting and managing land ownership, addressing issues with conventional land registry procedures. Blockchain technology creates a tamper-proof record by cryptographically combining transactions and time-stamped entries to provide an immutable and decentralized ledger. In addition to building a solid foundation for the land registry system, this strengthens trust. Simultaneously, ML algorithms examine variables such as amenities and location to remove inflated pricing, providing accurate assessments and encouraging openness in the real estate sector. The system has been put into practice and verified in small-scale applications. Its features include enhanced data security, expedited ownership transfers, and accurate asset appraisals. Collaboration between governments, regulatory agencies, and technology suppliers is necessary for widespread deployment. Land registration procedures will change as a result of the revolutionary partnership between blockchain and ML technology, which offers a more effective, safe, and future-ready environment. Accepting this ground-breaking technique establishes a new benchmark for the updating of land ownership data and is a major step toward a more sophisticated and dependable method in the industry.

Impacts of China's Stock Market Registration System and Future Insights

This study will explore the impact of the registration system on the stock market after China changed from the approval system to the registration system. Under the approval system, the government monopolizes the right to review stock listings in the approval system. Therefore, this situation not only easily creates the government's monopoly power but may also lead to companies over-packaging IPO application materials to increase the possibility of passing the review. This will cause the government to spend too much time and energy conducting substantive studies of corporate application materials, reducing work efficiency. Therefore, the registration system will be officially implemented in March 2023. The proposed research will investigate the issuance and distribution of new shares, changes in the price-earnings ratio, and changes in the latest lottery rate and yield, as well as the changes in the hairstyle system and how it performed after listing (industry, valuation, and average growth rate) to conduct a comprehensive analysis. Thus, the existing research results are used to propose the impact of the registration system on the Chinese stock market.

Characteristics of blunt and penetrating trauma among victims of physical violence: A retrospective study

BackgroundA significant number of referrals to the emergency departments is due to violence and conflict leading to serious injuries and death. The increasing number of such cases highlights the urgent need for investigating victimization of physical violence.AimThe purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of demographic and clinical characteristics in victims of violence and classify them based on penetrating or blunt trauma.MethodsThe data of the patients who had been the victims of violence in 2020 were extracted from the Trauma Registry System(TRS) of the Guilan Road Trauma Research Center(GTRC). All analyses were performed using SPSS software version 24. The significance level was considered less than 0.05.ResultsThere was a significant difference in the type of violence-related trauma in different age groups (P < 0.001), based on sex (P = 0.002), and marital status (P = 0.012). A significant difference also existed between the trauma type and clinical variables including smoking (P = 0.032), history of alcohol drinking (P = 0.005), and other substance use (P = 0.002), the anatomical location of injury (P < 0.001) and therapeutic interventions (p < 0.001(.ConclusionMost of the clients of the violence suffered from blunt trauma, the severity of which was mild, and they were treated supportively without the need for surgery. Blunt trauma was seen more in women, divorcees, over 40 years and non-smokers. Penetrating trauma was observed more in lower limb injuries and alcohol and amphetamine users. Prevention programs and educational interventions should be programmed for the society long before men alcohol and amphetamine abusers reach their fourth decade of life. Accurately recording the type of physical violence, and the weapon used, and determining the injury severity score in TRS can lead to more reliable results in researching the field of violence issues.

Examining the trend of mortality of genitourinary system cancers in Babol, North Iran (2013–2021)

BackgroundCancers of the genitourinary system, particularly prostate, bladder, and kidney cancer, exhibit a high prevalence. Consequently, predicting the morbidity and mortality of genitourinary cancers holds great significance for future planning and implementation. This study aimed to examine the crude and age-standardized rates of mortality and the trend of genitourinary cancers over nine years in northern Iran.MethodsThis cross-sectional study used data on the number of deaths attributed to genitourinary cancers recorded in Babol City between 2013 and 2021 through the cause of death registration and classification system. Population estimates were derived from the latest census reports. Subsequently, crude and age-standardized rates, as well as trends for genitourinary cancers, were calculated.ResultsA total of 307 deaths occurred, with an average age of 75.6 ± 14.3 years due to genitourinary cancers. The crude and age-standardized rates of genitourinary cancers increased from 2.7 and 1.9 per hundred thousand people in 2013 to 7.7 and 5.9 per hundred thousand people in 2021, respectively. Over the study period, death rates significantly rose for men (P < 0.001) and remained constant for women (P = 0.444). Examination of genitourinary cancers revealed an upward trend for bladder (P = 0.012) and prostate (P = 0.012) cancers, while a stable trend was observed for kidney (P = 0.070) and testicular (P = 0.139) cancers.ConclusionsThe age-standardized rate and trend of genitourinary cancers are rising. Consequently, this study emphasizes the importance of prevention through screening programs, raising awareness, and utilizing appropriate diagnostic methods.

Burden of cervical cancer in India: estimates of years of life lost, years lived with disability and disability adjusted life years at national and subnational levels using the National Cancer Registry Programme data

BackgroundCervical cancer is ranked as the second most common cancer in India. This study aims to assess the cervical cancer burden at the national and subnational level in India, projecting it for the year 2025 in terms of years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).MethodsTwenty-eight population based cancer registries within the National Cancer Registry Programme network contributed cancer incidence and mortality data for this analysis. The DisMod-II tool, WHO lifetables, disability weights, mortality to incidence ratio, sample registration system, and census data were used to estimate the burden of cervical cancer. The projection estimates for 2025 were performed using a negative binomial regression model.ResultsIn 2016, the cervical cancer burden in India was 223.8 DALYs per 100,000 women. The highest age-standardised DALYs were found in the northeast region (290.1 DALYs per 100,000 women) and the lowest in the eastern region (156.1 DALYs per 100,000 women). The states of Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, and Nagaland had a higher cervical cancer burden with DALYs exceeding 300 per 100,000 women. The projected cervical cancer burden for India in 2025 was estimated to be 1.5 million DALYs.ConclusionsThe study has found a significant cervical cancer burden across the regions of India, providing a baseline for monitoring impact of actions. Enhancing awareness of cervical cancer, advocating for the significance of screening, and promoting HPV vaccination among adolescents, families, and communities through informative communication campaigns are essential steps in managing and ultimately eliminating cervical cancer in India.

The Authority of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in the Legal Protection of Land Rights Holders whose Transfer of Rights is Revoked

Disputes over the transfer of land ownership rights through sales often arise in the community due to Indonesia's land registration system, which follows a negative system. This system allows for multiple legal defects in registered land rights certificates, potentially leading to cancellation requests. This research addresses two main issues: the authority of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) in handling land cases and the form of legal protection for land rights holders whose transfers are cancelled. This normative legal research employs a statutory and case approach, using document studies for data collection and analyzing the data through descriptive methods and legal analogies (argumentum per analogy). The study concludes that the ATR/BPN's authority in handling land cases is outlined in Permen ATR/BPN No. 21 of 2020. The agency offers two alternatives for resolving disputes: judicial settlement for court decisions and mediation for a win-win solution and peace agreement. Additionally, legal protection for land rights holders, particularly third parties with certificates cancelled due to administrative defects, can be provided both preventively and repressively to ensure legal certainty and protection for all parties involved.

Investor Sentiment, Venture Capital, R&amp;D Investment, and IPO Underpricing: An Empirical Analysis of Chinese Star Market

The Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR) led the Chinese capital market revolution with a registration system and showed a high Initial Public Offering (IPO) underpricing rate. This study investigates the impact of the research &amp; development ratio, venture capital, and investor sentiment, on the IPO underpricing rate. The study utilizes STAR data from July 2019 to Dec 2022 listing 457 companies and employing the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model to conduct the analysis. The results indicate that venture capital and investor sentiment are positively related to IPO underpricing, while R&amp;D investment negatively influences IPO underpricing. The examination of the determinants shaping IPO underpricing within the Chinese STAR market constitutes a valuable endeavor that facilitates a comprehensive and methodical comprehension of this specific facet of the capital market.

The Transformation of Traditional Peasants: An Age–Period–Cohort Analysis of the Modernity of Peasants in China

Using the data of Chinese General Social Survey from 2010 to 2018, this study measured the modernity of Chinese peasants from four dimensions: equality and autonomy, positive attitude, general confidence, and open-mindedness. Hierarchical age–period–cohort models were introduced to assess the effect of age, period, and cohort on modernity and to further explore the heterogeneities in the effect of education and off-farm work experience on modernity among various birth cohorts. Age effects consistently show significance, with the level of individual modernity decreasing as age increases. However, the rate of decline gradually slows down. Period effects are generally significant and contribute to the advancement of modernity. Cohort effects are significant in most cohorts. The modernity of peasants born between 1941 and 1960 show a consistent decline, reaching its lowest point in the cohort 1961–1970 and then increasing steadily among those born after 1970. Possible explanations were proposed from the perspective of changes in the land property system and household registration system in China. We also found that the positive effect of education is stronger for younger cohorts, whereas the positive effect of off-farm experience is stronger for older cohorts. This study enriches Inkeles’s research on individual modernization and reveals the transformation process of traditional peasants in developing countries.

Analysis of the Reasons for Multiple Rounds of Inquiries of Newlife Company under the Registration System

The article will use Guangzhou Newlife New Material Co, Ltd., as the case study object after four rounds of inquiries. Through reading pertinent literature, compiling Guangzhou Newlife New Material Co, Ltd.,'s four rounds of inquiries letters and its reply information as well as the prospectus, and applying the AMPS model, the article will analyze the reasons for and the impacts of the enterprises' multiple rounds of inquiries. Under the Science and Innovation Board's registration system, some enterprises will be subject to multiple rounds of inquiries in their initial public offerings. The study's findings demonstrate that businesses must fully and completely disclose all relevant information and make sure that it is clear and simple in order to comply with the Science and Technology Board's (STB) audit process. Inquiry is helpful to alleviate information asymmetry and improve the pricing efficiency of initial public offering (IPO). Companies may improve their business plans and increase their competitiveness in the market by using many rounds of inquiry to gain a deeper understanding of their current state of affairs and prospective threats.

Implementation of Internal Organizational Communication in the Motor Vehicle Registration and Identification (Regident) System in the South Sulawesi Police Traffic Directorate

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of organizational communication from the aspect of internal communication in the Motor Vehicle Registration and Identification (Regident) System at the South Sulawesi Regional Police Traffic Directorate. The research uses a quantitative and qualitative approach with an Explanatory Design research design. The results show that internal organizational communication plays a very important role in the context of implementing information technology for the Motor Vehicle Registration and Identification (Regident) System services at the South Sulawesi Regional Police Traffic Directorate. Here are some key points to consider: first, Coordination and Collaboration where internal organizational communication facilitates effective collaboration between various units or departments within the Traffic Directorate. Second is Information Dissemination where effective communication ensures that all staff understand the latest changes or developments in the Regident system, including the implementation of new technology or improvements made. Third is Motivation and Engagement where good communication can increase staff motivation and their engagement in achieving organizational goals, and fourth is Conflict Resolution where open and clear communication helps in addressing conflicts or disagreements among staff or departments that may arise in the management of Regident.

Characterising the killing of girls and women in urban settings in Latin America, 2000–2019: an analysis of variability and time trends using mortality data from vital registration systems

IntroductionLatin America is burdened by high levels of violence. Although boys and men often experience more violence and fatalities, girls and women face a greater risk of being killed by...

Price deregulation and investors’ IPO speculation: Evidence from Chinese registration system reform

This study assesses the impact of market-oriented reforms of the Chinese initial public offering (IPO) system on investor speculation. The empirical results reveal that the registration-based IPO system reform expedites the release of investor sentiment and curbs speculation in the post-IPO period. The registration reform in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR market) is more effective than that in the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM), and the long-term effects surpass the short-term effects. Further tests indicate that greater institutional (individual) investor participation is the reason for higher (lower) reform efficiency; as investor sentiment increases, the dampening effect of the registration system reform on speculation decreases. Our study confirms the importance of market-oriented reform and provides implications for implementing efficient reforms in emerging markets with high levels of manipulation and speculation.

The Evaluation of human papillomavirus vaccination coverage for school aged girls in Badung District, Bali, Indonesia, 2016 – 2018

Background and purpose: Since 2016, Badung District, Bali has implemented a free HPV vaccination program for school children, with vaccination coverage reported to be over 90% in 2016-2018. This study aims to objectively assess the coverage of HPV vaccination among school children in Badung District. Methods: This survey used a cross-sectional design that conducted between March and June 2019. Sample selection was done by systematic random sampling, following the WHO guidelines. A total of 216 families met the sample criteria, with a total of 249 children from all families. Respondents in this study were eligible girls' mothers or families who knew the child's vaccination history. Variables of this study were sociodemographic characteristics of respondents and children, HPV vaccination recall and HPV child vaccination validation. The data collected were analyzed descriptively to calculate the coverage of recall and validation of HPV vaccination. Results: The majority of respondents were mothers (70.83%) with a high school education (51.85%). The median age was 43 years (IQR=8 years). Each family had a mean of 1.15 eligible children (SD=0.39). Of the 249 children, most were aged 16-19 years (43.37%), with age at vaccination mostly ≤12 years (46.52%). HPV vaccination coverage by recall was 82.32% (95%CI: 77.56-87.09), with HPV vaccination coverage by validation was 76.59% (95%CI: 70.74-82.43). Conclusion: After validation, vaccination coverage was lower than vaccination coverage by recall. The health office needs to improve the vaccination registration system, in particular the uniformity of registration and record keeping to ensure proper traceability of vaccination history.

Readmission rate among survived patients with acute respiratory failure: 1-year study

ContextCritically ill patients, especially those with respiratory failure associated with multiple comorbidities, are at risk of recurrent ICU admission and consuming a significant portion of medical resources.AimTo study the risk factors and common etiologies of readmission among surviving patients with acute respiratory failure in Mansoura University’s respiratory intensive care unit during the year 2023.Settings and designThis was a retrospective cohort study.Patients and methodsThis study included all patients with acute respiratory failure who were admitted to Mansoura University’s respiratory intensive care unit (RICU), from January 2023 to December 2023. Deceased patients after initial admission or those with incomplete data were not included in the study. All data related to patient’s demographics, type of respiratory failure, type of respiratory support, associated comorbidities, length of ICU stay, and causes of readmission were collected from the registration system database.ResultsEight-hundred-thirty (830) cases that were admitted to the Mansoura University’s RICU with respiratory failure in the year 2023 were enrolled in the study, and 84 cases (10.1%) of them were readmitted. COPD exacerbation was the most common cause of readmission (35.7%) followed by pneumonia (21.4%) and OSA exacerbation (20.2%). Results showed that the significant independent predictors of readmission were being male [AOR (95% CI): 1.8 (1.01–3.1), p: 0.046], having organ failure (renal/liver) [AOR (95% CI): 29.9 (7.9–113.4), p ≤ 0.001], and length of ICU stay more than 12 days [AOR (95% CI): 4.8 (2.6–8.6), p ≤ 0.001]. Also, the type of respiratory failure and the type of respiratory support received were significantly associated with readmission in the univariate analysis; however, they were insignificant in the multivariate analysis.ConclusionThe rate of readmission was not high (only 10.3%). The most common causes of readmission were COPD exacerbation, followed by pneumonia and OSA exacerbation, respectively. Type of respiratory failure, male gender, the presence of other organ failure, and length of ICU stay are significant independent predictors of readmission in Mansoura University’s RICU during the year 2023. Therefore, higher-risk individuals should receive attention and careful assessment before discharge from the ICU to reduce the rate of readmission.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06291636.

Detachment and re-attachment of Salmon lice during full-scale delousing operations on Salmon farms

This study examined salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) numbers during different full-scale lice treatments of salmon, with focus on detachment during crowding and re-attachment post-treatment. Data was collected from 259 non-medicinal treatments (NMM) during 2018 and 2019. The dataset included data from thermal (Optilicer), mechanical (Flatsetsund Engineering, SkaMik, Hydrolicer) and freshwater treatments. Salmon lice were counted by the staff at the aquaculture sites, and registered in the following categories: sessile, preadult/adult male (PA/AM) and adult female. A counting protocol was established in collaboration with staff from the aquaculture companies taking part, where the time for counting the parasitic salmon lice was: Sample 0: before crowding; Sample 1: at the end of the first crowding; Sample 2: during unloading of the salmon after treatment; and Sample 3: after delousing of the salmon, in the net pen. In addition to the treatments registered directly according to the protocol, we retrieved data for additional treatments directly from the aquaculture companies' own registration system. The objectives of this observational study was (1) investigate whether salmon lice detach during crowding before an NMM; (2) investigate the effect of NMM; and (3) investigate possible re-attachment after delousing. We observed an overall trend of a reduction of salmon lice numbers, with a median percentage decrease of 22% for PA/AM and 29% for adult female lice during crowding. A likely explanation for these observations is that lice detach from the salmon due to mechanical action associated with the increased density of crowding. One-sided Wilcoxon tests corroborated the hypothesis of a reduction in lice counts during crowding for PA/AM and adult female lice (p < 0.05). As expected, we also observed a substantial reduction in lice numbers from Sample 1 to Sample 2, which is most likely due to the effect of the delousing treatment with the NMM. We observed an increase in sessile and PA/AM salmon lice when studying possible re-attachment after delousing. For sessile lice, the increase in lice numbers was most likely due to new infestation. For PA/AM, the increase can primarily be explained by re-infestation with lice that detached during crowding. The increase for PA/AM was greater when the salmon were placed in the same cage (a doubling of lice numbers), compared to placing them in a new cage (p < 0.05), indicating that the salmon lice could re-infest to a greater extent when the salmon were moved a shorter distance. The results presented in this article shed light on the possible dispersal of parasitic salmon lice, which is largely an unexplored topic.

Temporal changes in cause of death among adolescents and adults in six countries in eastern and southern Africa in 1995–2019: a multi-country surveillance study of verbal autopsy data

The absence of high-quality comprehensive civil registration and vital statistics systems across many settings in Africa has led to little empirical data on causes of death in the region. We aimed to use verbal autopsy data to provide comparative, population-based estimates of cause-specific mortality among adolescents and adults in eastern and southern Africa. In this surveillance study, we harmonised verbal autopsy and residency data from nine health and demographic surveillance system (HDSS) sites in Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe, each with variable coverage from Jan 1, 1995, to Dec 31, 2019. We included all deaths to adolescents and adults aged 12 or over that were residents of the study sites and had a verbal autopsy conducted. InSilicoVA, a probabilistic model, was used to assign cause of death on the basis of the signs and symptoms reported in the verbal autopsy. Levels and trends in all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates and cause-specific mortality fractions were calculated, stratified by HDSS site, sex, age, and calendar periods. 52 484 deaths and 5 157 802 person-years were reported among 1 071 913 individuals across the nine sites during the study period. 47 961 (91·4%) deaths had a verbal autopsy, of which 46 570 (97·1%) were assigned a cause of death. All-cause mortality generally decreased across the HDSS sites during this period, particularly for adults aged 20-59 years. In many of the HDSS sites, these decreases were driven by reductions in HIV and tuberculosis-related deaths. In 2010-14, the top causes of death were: road traffic accidents, HIV or tuberculosis, and meningitis or sepsis in adolescents (12-19 years); HIV or tuberculosis in adults aged 20-59 years; and neoplasms and cardiovascular disease in adults aged 60 years and older. There was greater between-HDSS and between-sex variation in causes of death for adolescents compared with adults. This study shows progress in reducing mortality across eastern and southern Africa but also highlights age, sex, within-HDSS, and between-HDSS differences in causes of adolescent and adult deaths. These findings highlight the importance of detailed local data to inform health needs to ensure continued improvements in survival. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of the US National Institutes of Health.

NFT Technology for Enhanced Global Digital Registers: A Novel Approach to Tokenization

In the rapidly evolving field of digital asset management, centralized and decentralized global registries have become essential tools for organizing, tracking, and distributing digital assets. However, existing systems often face challenges regarding security, censorship resistance, interoperability, customizability, and scalability. This research paper aims to address these gaps by proposing a novel decentralized global registry system based on blockchain technology and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The research paper makes several key contributions to the field of digital asset management. First, it provides a detailed system design for the proposed decentralized global registry, outlining its architectural components, functional modules, and integration with blockchain and NFT technologies. Second, it offers a thorough comparative analysis of the advantages and limitations of the proposed system in relation to existing centralized and decentralized registries. Finally, the paper presents potential use cases and practical applications of the proposed system in various industries, demonstrating its versatility and adaptability to different contexts and requirements. In conclusion, this research paper contributes significantly to the ongoing efforts to improve digital asset management by presenting a novel, decentralized global registry system based on blockchain technology and NFTs. The proposed system addresses the key limitations of existing solutions and offers a promising direction for future research and development in this critical field.

IPO Pricing Theory and Mechanism under the Registration System

When a firm makes an initial public offering (IPO) and qualifies for listing, it negotiates and determines a price with its underwriters for the public sale of its shares to specific or non-specific investors. This paper elaborates the theory of IPO price suppression through literature review and analysis, and also summarizes the IPO pricing mechanism. It helps to provide guidelines for the study of IPO pricing in China under the registration system environment and assists the regulators to further improve the relevant regulations.