Regulation Of Companies Research Articles

The Effect of Inclusive Leadership on Organizational Agility: An analytical study in the General Company of Battery Industry

Purpose: Explaining the impact of comprehensive leadership in achieving organizational agility that contributes to achieving the desired goals and retaining competent cadres. Theoretical framework: Achieving the primary goal, which is by defining the effect of inclusive leadership with its dimensions on organizational agility. The research investigated the extent to which comprehensive leadership contributes to enhancing organizational agility through employees’ ownership of the two concepts. Design/methodology/approach: The descriptive-analytical method was adopted, and the data were analyzed to reach the results using SPSS V.26 software. The company registration department, a subsidiary of the General Company for Battery Industries, was chosen to represent the study population. Data was collected from 111 employees, including managers and employees, using a a questionnaire. It was analyzed using statistical methods such as arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and simple linear regression. Findings: The higher level of managers adopting inclusive leadership, and organizational flexibility. Research, practical & social implications: Promoting a culture within the organization that encourages proactiveness and interest in innovation. This can be achieved by encouraging the manager and employees to share new ideas and suggestions. Originality/value: Describing contemporary administrative concepts that play a major role in improving the level of public services provided to citizens.

The Purpose, Mechanism and Legal Effects of Company Registration Regulation

The Purpose, Mechanism and Legal Effects of Company Registration Regulation

A Comprehensive Guide to Legal Obligations and Registration Procedures for Businesses and Individuals: Ensuring Compliance, Credibility, and Protection

Enterprises and individuals needed to navigate legal requirements and registration procedures to comply with regulations, uphold their integrity, and safeguard their interests. This study thoroughly examined the legal obligations and processes for registration in different countries. The research emphasised the significance of complying with tax, employment, and industry requirements and the difficulties associated with efficient company registration. Compliance was not just a requirement dictated by the law; it also served as a strategic benefit that improved operational effectiveness and fostered trust. The analysis consolidated existing research, highlighted significant obstacles, and provided pragmatic suggestions for safeguarding legal rights, enhancing corporate oversight, and mitigating risks. The need to continuously adapt to regulatory changes and use new technology to simplify compliance operations was emphasised. The results emphasised the need to remain knowledgeable and proactive in legal administration to attain enduring success in a rapidly changing global setting. Keywords: Legal compliance, Registration procedures, Corporate Governance, Tax regulations, Employment law.

Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty reduces soft-tissue releases which improves functional outcomes: A retrospective study

BackgroundThere is increasing use of Robotic-Assisted (RA) and personalized alignment techniques in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The hypothesis of this study was that RA TKA would result in fewer soft-tissue releases, and that fewer soft-tissue releases would be associated with improved clinical outcomes. MethodsA retrospective review of an internal company registry was conducted for all primary TKAs performed from Jan 1, 2014, through a database extract date of Nov 4, 2022. These were grouped by whether there was an intentional soft-tissue release performed (STR) during the surgery or not (NSTR) and whether RA was utilized. The incidence of STR was compared between RA-TKAs and those performed with manual instrumentation. Knee Society Score (KSS) and Knee Society Function Scores (KSFS) were collected at 6 months, 1 year and 2 years. Kaplan-Meier survivorship was performed. ResultsThe incidence of STR was significantly lower for RA vs. Manual (43.81% Vs 86.62%, p < 0.0001). The TKAs with NSTR had higher KSFS compared to those with STR at 6 months (84.73 Vs. 77.51, p < 0.0001), 1 year (89.87 Vs. 83.54, p < 0.0001) and 2 years (90.09 Vs. 82.65, p < 0.0001). There was no difference in survivorship, or KSS at any time point. However, the NSTR group had improved KSS pain sub score at 2 years. ConclusionThe results of this observational, retrospective analysis found that the incidence of soft-tissue release was lower with RA-TKA. Further, regardless of if RA was used, avoiding releases was associated with improved KSFS and KSS pain scores through 2 years post-operatively.

Empowering MSMEs: Unravelling the Essence of Business Law and Brand Protection in Indonesia

In the context of Indonesia, as a country with a very large number of MSMEs, a good understanding of the role of business law and trademark protection is a very important capital to create a conducive and sustainable business climate for MSMEs. Along with a better understanding, it is also expected that there will be an increased awareness of the importance of trademark registration and business law protection for MSMEs in Indonesia. This study explores the complex legal and trademark protection system that Indonesian MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises) have to go through. Business registration procedures, compliance standards, and legal support present barriers that are revealed through normative analysis and further explained through interviews with experts. In addition, there are problems with brand protection procedures, such as difficult law enforcement and protracted brand registration procedures. The results are synthesized into normative solutions that suggest changes to the company's compliance, registration, legal aid, and brand protection systems. If put into practice, these solutions can empower MSMEs, encourage innovation, and boost the Indonesian economy. In addition, it is also important to create mechanisms that make it easier for MSMEs in the trademark registration process. Simple measures such as simplification of registration forms and improved accessibility of information on the registration process can greatly help MSMEs with limited resources and knowledge. These measures, along with the proposed normative solutions, can significantly improve MSME trademark protection, encourage innovation, and strengthen the Indonesian economy.

AI-Driven Exploration and Prediction of Company Registration Trends with Registrar of Companies (RoC)

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of company registration trends in India, focusing on data sourced from the Registrar of Companies (RoC). The study investigates the temporal patterns of company registrations, emphasizing principal business activities and classifications into public and private sectors. Leveraging advanced data pre-processing techniques, The Study explores the spatial and temporal dynamics of company registrations. Furthermore, a suite of machine learning algorithms, including Linear regression, Decision tree, Random Forest, GBM, SVM, KNN, Naive Bayes, and Weka, is employed to predict future registration trends. Visualization of insights is facilitated through the use of Tableau. The findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders in business, policy, and investment sectors, aiding informed decision-making and strategic planning.

Accounting Standards in India: Operational Issues

Accounting standards were primarily developed to provide more transparency in business operations and to ensure accurate reporting that supports wise decision-making. Together with these things, accounting ideas, techniques, and principles changed. Accountability standards are really more than just a framework; they are fundamentally similar to legislation. In order to resolve disputes between parties with disparate interests, accounting standards are also crucial. An essential mediator in settling conflicting interests is accounting standards. Accounting standards are regarded with legitimacy by many interest groups. They work to guarantee that readers of financial statements are provided with accurate information about the company. Malignancy of this includes the many instances of business scams in which investors were conned out of crores of rupees, levies were fined, and embezzlement was permitted. Because of all of this, changes to the standards were necessary to make them more informative and tone-regulating. Amending related legislation was required by these revisions. A thorough knowledge of whether the account is in line with materiality, transparency, complete exposure, and operational support is required. From a business standpoint, accounting standards are evaluated for their efficacy in promoting transparency via exposure and accuracy in reporting. In order to assist stakeholders' decision-making and provide functional support for the firm, corporate financial statements (profit and loss account and balance sheet) needed to be made visible and efficient. The present research looks at the accounting standard revisions from the perspectives of company registers, cost accountants, and chartered accountants. Professionals, the experimenter examines their viewpoints about the efficacy of accounting standard change. This makes the research relevant.

THE INFLUENCE OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, SOLVENCY, COMPANY SIZE, ON STOCK PRICES IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE (BEI) IN 2018-2022

The study was conducted on food and beverage manufacturing businesses that are publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) between 2018 and 2022. The objective of this research is to conduct experiments and studies to examine the influence of profitability, solvency, leverage, and firm size on market pricing. This study is a quantitative analysis that focuses on a specific group of organizations. The research population consists of beverage and food companies that are registered on the IDX for the period of 2018-2022. In all, there are 47 companies included in the study. The sample approach used is purposive sampling with condition 1. The company's registration on the IDX spans from 2018 to 2022. 2). The second point is release financial statements in a continuous sequence spanning from 2018 to 2022. 3) Only 17 firms were selected based on the criterion of consistently generating profits. The data is acquired from the company's yearly financial filings. This data was obtained using a secondary data gathering methodology. Subsequently, the hypothesis is examined through the utilization of the multiple linear regression technique provided by the SPSS software. Partial testing is conducted using T statistical testing and simultaneous testing is performed using Inova statistical testing. Consequently, the research findings indicate that DER and ROE have little influence on stock prices, whereas the debt ratio has a noteworthy positive effect and total assets have a notable negative effect.

Unmasking the oligarchs – Using open source data to detect sanctions violations

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led Western governments to impose extensive sanctions on the Russian economy and the people who maintain the regime - the so-called oligarchs. The enforcement of these sanctions and the manoeuvres of these oligarchs to evade them have created new challenges for the authorities, industry and society at large. This study aims to unmask sanctioned oligarchs who are beneficial owners of companies in the UK. The approach is based on the assumption that the actions of oligarchs leave detectable traces in the UK company register. Inspired by simple tools developed by volunteers for citizens doing their own intelligence work, software has been developed to achieve three different research objectives: to develop indicators of sanctions evasion, to demonstrate that it is possible to do useful intelligence work using only the resources available to the average citizen, and to develop a software tool to identify officers in the UK company register who are suspected of being linked to sanctioned oligarchs. The findings underscore the importance of open source investigations, reflecting a burgeoning intelligence phenomenon introduced as ‘citizen intelligence’, which has the potential to enhance the protection of society by building a more democratic and diverse intelligence community. This study opens the door for further research into the actions and tactics of sanctioned individuals, providing insights to protect global financial integrity and security.

Judicial Decisions on Registration and Re-registration of Companies

Judicial Decisions on Registration and Re-registration of Companies

К вопросам обращения взыскания по налоговой задолженности в исполнительном производстве

The positions of various authors on the issues of enforcement measures and actions used by bailiffs and tax officials to collect tax debts are considered. The possibility of collecting tax debt from a debtor-citizen for his economic activities in a liquidated, bankrupt company or in the absence of its property, when the citizen appropriated financial amounts for himself without paying taxes on them, is touched upon. It is proposed to transfer the powers to foreclose on tax debts and compile statistical reports from the Federal Tax Service to the Federal Bailiffs Service, leaving the function of “seizure” of the debtor’s property at the claim stage of settling tax debts to the Federal Tax Service, so that the debtor would subsequently be unable to avoid its collection by a bailiff. In this regard, it is expected to be quite logical to reduce the number of staff in the Federal Tax Service and increase it in the Federal Bailiffs Service. The introduction of a ban on registration of shell companies is justified by the insufficiency of insurance financial and (or) property assets. The position of the inexpediency of judicial collection of funds by a bailiff due to a debtor from a third party under judicial acts is substantiated, if there is confirmation of financial or property funds due to the debtor by documentary evidence collected at the request of a bailiff or provided by the recoverer – the Federal Tax Service, since foreclosure by a bailiff on these funds is possible and without legal recourse.

Discussion on Legal Issues of Company Registration

Discussion on Legal Issues of Company Registration

Licensing Insolvency Practitioners in Zambia: Aligning with International Best Practices

A well-regulated insolvency regime is crucial for fostering economic activity. This article examines a recent development in Zambia’s insolvency framework – the introduction of licensing requirements for insolvency practitioners by the Patents and Companies Registration Agency (PACRA) under the Corporate Insolvency Act No. 9 of 2017. We analyse how this aligns with international best practices in insolvency regulation, where jurisdictions like the UK, South Africa, and Kenya have similar licensing regimes to ensure practitioners competence and ethical conduct.The article further explores the potential for strengthening the Zambian system by considering the experience requirement for accreditation observed in other countries. We discuss the potential benefits of such a requirement, such as improved service quality and a more specialized pool of insolvency professionals. By examining Zambia’s recent licensing initiative and exploring the possibility of an experience requirement, this article contributes to the ongoing discussion on how to create effective and efficient insolvency regimes.

지식재산권에 대한 담보권설정과 자산유동화 - 특허권을 대출에 활용하기 위한 측면에서 일괄담보 -

This article analyzes the point that the method for setting appropriate collateral varies depending on the type of intellectual property rights due to their differing characteristics. Intellectual property securitization is the structure that a company holding intellectual property rights transfers its intellectual property rights to a special purpose company (SPC), which then issues securities based on the cash flow from the intellectual property royalties. Securitization is suitable for copyrights and trademarks. However, for patents, there are challenges in securitization due to the possibility of invalidation of a patent and difficulties in valuation. In actual cases of intellectual property securitization, there are many related to copyrights and trademarks. To activate finance utilizing patents, the introduction of a universal security system is necessary. A universal security refers to a framework where a debtor's entire asset portfolio is pooled together to establish a comprehensive collateral. In the case of patents, since multiple related patents are required to produce a single product, the introduction of the universal security interests system is necessary. The creation of security interests in patent rights, therefore, becomes meaningful when it allows for universal security interests, encompassin&#x0D; other personal properties. In cases where the debtor (security provider) i s a company, it is necessary to consider registering movables security interests, receivables security interests and universal security interests all in the company registration, similar to the UK system. Furthermore, it is important to consider the flexible approach of U.S. case law, such as Moldo v. Matsco, Inc. , which acknowledged the effectiveness of security interests without registration in the patent registry, once universal security interests, including patent rights, are registered.

Small and state‐funded: An empirical study of liquidations in Scotland

AbstractThere is significant scope for empirical research in the field of corporate insolvency law. This paper seeks to make a valuable contribution to this field of research. It features analysis of data regarding all insolvent liquidations in Scotland that had their end point within a period of a year, specifically 1 October 2019‐30 September 2020 (even if the liquidations commenced prior to that period). A dataset was compiled using information from final accounts documentation for liquidations available from the UK's companies register. Following the introduction, the paper provides background and context for corporate insolvency in Scotland, with particular reference to liquidation and the rules relating to creditors. The section also includes comparisons with the law of England and Wales. The paper then moves on to discuss the empirical methodology adopted and how the relevant data was obtained. This is followed by results and analysis focused on: the asset values of companies in the study, the lifespan of those companies, the timespan of their liquidations, the levels of liquidation expenses, the recoveries of creditors (including secured, preferential and ordinary unsecured creditors), and the role of HMRC in liquidations, as a petitioner and in terms of paying liquidation expenses. The paper contains a number of significant findings regarding each of these matters. It supports the case for a streamlined liquidation procedure for smaller companies and for the introduction of an official receiver in Scotland (while also justifying the existence of the official receiver in England and Wales). Lastly, after the identification of some limitations regarding the analysed data, the paper highlights potential lines of further research building upon this study, including expanding the time periods examined, comparing the data for Scotland with data for other jurisdictions, most obviously England and Wales, and the consideration of corresponding data for other insolvency procedures.

Features of taxation of digital services in Ukraine and the EU: a comparative legal analysis

Introduction. This paper is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of digital services taxation systems in the European Union and Ukraine. In the modern conditions of the development of the e-commerce market, the question of revising the approaches to taxation of digital services is becoming more and more relevant. The purpose of the paper is to identify and compare the specifics of the legal problems of taxation of digital services and the mechanisms for solving them in the European Union and Ukraine. Results. The legal aspects and legal acts governing the taxation of digital services in both jurisdictions have been studied. Special attention is paid to the application of the concept of Digital Permanent Establishment (taxation based on digital presence), which is applied in the context of taxation of digital companies and their presence in countries where they do not have physical offices or branches. The authors highlighted the factors affecting the determination of the jurisdiction (country) for the provision of digital services: 1) the place of company registration; 2) physical presence; 3) location of the consumer; 4) value added tax rules and sales volume; 5) international agreements and tax treaties; 6) judicial practice; 7) rules of a specific industry. In the conclusions, the authors cite current trends and challenges related to digital taxation, and provide recommendations for the further development of these systems. Digital taxation is a topical issue for the EU and Ukraine. Both jurisdictions have implemented systems for taxing digital services through VAT. However, it is considered important to pay more attention to international coordination and improvement of tax regimes to support the development of the digital economy and entrepreneurship.

Identifying the cargo types of road freight with semi-supervised trajectory semantic enhancement

Identifying road freight cargo types is crucial for regional economic interaction and transportation optimization. Existing methods primarily rely on manual labeling and the rule, neither of which can achieve automated semantic enhancement of large-scale road freight trajectories. Consequently, this study proposes a semi-supervised trajectory semantic enhancement method for identifying cargo types based on trajectory feature extraction and point-of-interest (POI) association. The raw trajectories are segmented and enriched with the closest POIs. The sample labeling method with POI semantic enhancement is then proposed using company registration information. Finally, the spatiotemporal and sequential features of labeled freight trips are extracted to build a self-training semi-supervised model for identifying the cargo type of road freight. Experimental studies on real trajectory data demonstrate superior accuracy and robustness compared to existing methods, with accuracy and F1 values reaching 81.4 and 0.77%, respectively. The proposed sample labeling method improves representativeness and universality, increasing accuracy by 7.8–14.4% and F1 value by 8.5–34.5% compared to the rule-based method. The semi-supervised model improves accuracy by 8.9% and F1 value by 29.1% compared to the supervised model when only 10.0% of samples were labeled. This method enables automatic and full-sample cargo type identification in real-world large-scale transportation systems.

A Further Step toward Sustainable Development: The Case of the Edible Mushroom Supply Chain.

This study provides an accurate economic characterization of the supply of edible mushrooms throughout Italy within the European context to fill the relevant research gap and highlight barriers and opportunities that are consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals. Italian companies operating in this field were identified and economically characterized using the Chamber of Commerce's Register of Companies. A qualitative web content analysis was then conducted to extract information about the marketed products, mushroom species, and retail channels, as well as the adopted certifications. The obtained data were quantitatively analyzed through descriptive statistics and multiple correspondence analysis. The Italian market is concentrated in northern areas of the country, and the limited company size indicates fragmentation at the production level, which led to Italy not being competitive enough and, thus, heavily rely on imports. Production is limited to less than 10 species, and innovative mushroom-based products, such as burgers, have shown a limited presence on the market, although they are gaining market share online. The novelty of growing kits highlights the potential to use food production waste to create fungal substrates. Investments in training new mushroom growers and studying new formulations and new fungal species are needed; these investments could allow greater market differentiation and be a good opportunity to promote local economies and create new job opportunities, thus meeting the requirements for sustainable development.

The Analysis of Beneunder's Marketingstrategy Based on Consumer Psychology

As living standards improve and knowledge becomes more widespread, people are becoming more and more aware of sun protection and the discussion of sun protection products has now become a hot topic in life. In terms of annual data, the number of sunscreen-related company registrations in China increased year on year from 2015 to 2019, while Brand Beneunder stood out from the crowds as the number one popular Chinese sunscreen brand of the moment. Therefore, this paper will analyze the reasons for Beneunder's success by collecting its financial data and social media placement data, and conducting a swot analysis of Beneunder based on consumer psychology data to analyze marketing strategies. The analysis finds that the success of Beneunder is inextricably linked to differentiated marketing but in addition to maintaining this excellent marketing strategy, the quality of the product itself has to be strengthened because good products are the most important factor for the long-term survival of the brand. The significance of this paper is to analyze the marketing strategies of successful brands to provide implications for other companies so that they can organize their business activities in a planned manner and promote healthy and sustainable growth.

Analyzing the Impact of the Labor Market on Company Location Selection Using Spatial Econometric Models

Abstract This study employed spatial econometric models to analyze the company registration site selection in various counties and cities of Taiwan from 2002 to 2021 and examined its correlation with the labor market. The results revealed that over the past two decades, the number of company registrations in Taiwan has consistently risen, with a growth rate of 60.61%. Metropolitan areas such as Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taichung City, Kaohsiung City, and Taoyuan City took the lead in terms of registration numbers. Furthermore, the study found that local labor market factors and spatial spillover effects significantly influence company location decisions. Specifically, using the spatial Durbin model, it was discovered that an increase in unemployment rates negatively impacts company registrations in neighboring counties and cities; growth in employment numbers has a positive overall effect on company registrations; a rise in the proportion of industrial workers may be detrimental to company startups; a higher proportion of employees with tertiary education positively affects company registrations; an increase in the proportion of employed individuals aged 45 to 64 negatively impacts company registrations. The research findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, assisting in the creation of a more conducive entrepreneurial environment. JEL classification numbers: C31, J21. Keywords: Spatial autocorrelation, Spatial Dubin model, Spillover effects, Labor market, Number of companies.