West Java Region Research Articles

Strategi Pengelolaan Modal Kerja untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Studi Kasus pada RSUD BLUD di Wilayah Purwasuka Jawa Barat)

The management of working capital in the functional budget of RSUD BLUD deals with current assets and current debt of the hospital, one of the most important aspects of spending on hospital operational costs. The purpose of this study was to determine how the management of working capital on the functional budget at RSUD BLUD, starting from planning and budgeting, implementation of budget realization of revenue, expenditure realization and administration as well as reporting and accountability, which has an impact on financial statements. The research approach used is qualitative analysis and the nature of the research is a single case study, with the locus of research at the BLUD RSUD in the Purwasuka Region of West Java, at Bayu Asih Hospital Purwakarta Regency, Subang Regional Hospital and Karawang Regional Hospital. The results showed that working capital management was not optimal due to various obstacles faced by RSUD BLUD in planning and budgeting, revenue and expenditure, regulation, competence of financial human resources, availability of data and financial systems/applications and financial quality achievements. Therefore, a working capital management strategy is needed so that the quality of hospital financial reports is getting better with strategies in planning BLUD RSUD budgeting; Optimizing BLUD RSUD revenue; Effective and efficient spending; Strengthening the latest BLUD RSUD regulations; Financial HR competencies; Data and implementation of financial systems/applications. So that the financial statements of RSUD BLUD can be maintained in good quality and accountable.

OPTIMALISASI POTENSI BUAH KAWISTA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN DESA MANDIRI DI DESA DUREN KECAMATAN KLARI KABUPATEN KARAWANG

Independent village is a program from West Java Province to empower villages to fulfill their own needs, reduce dependency on assistance from the Government through increasing the potential of natural resources, human resources, and maintaining the local culture of the community. The achievement of independent villages is supported by the existence of West Java Village Patriots who serve as village assistants, the form of activities can be through assistance, direction, organizing and facilitating village activities. The target village is Duren Village which is an independent village based on a fairly high IDM score. Kawista fruit was chosen as the flagship program because kawista products have won competitions at the West Java Province level and have local drivers who understand the processing process for sustainability to become kawista production centers. The method of implementing activities carried out with the learning by doing system. The activities carried out started from discovering village potential, sharing knowledge for those who have experience, forming processing groups, conducting kawista fruit nurseries, creating social media and promotion through MSME activities. The results that have been obtained during the activity are kawista fruit as the superior product of the village, the community has knowledge in processing kawista fruit, increasing a sense of togetherness, the spirit of mutual cooperation in processing kawista fruit, the community can do kawista fruit nurseries, how to make and operate media social media, as well as how to make an NIB (Business Identification Number) as a condition for participating in MSME festival activities. Meanwhile, the results achieved in the long term are that the community has the skills, understanding, harmony, independence so that the Duren Village community is able to create a Kawista Processed Industrial Center which can be marketed starting from the West Java region, outside West Java Province and even to foreign countries. Therefore, the potential of kawista fruit needs to be optimized together with the community so that it can support the development of independent villages through kawista fruit.

Coastline Change Analysis using Landsat-8 on Rebana Metropolitan Area, West Java

The Rebana metropolitan area is an industrial area development covering Cirebon-Patimban-Kertajati to support accelerated economic growth, especially in the West Java region. In order to minimize failures in supporting the development targets of the Rebana metropolitan area, it is necessary to carry out spatial planning with consideration of the hazard aspects in the development area. One of the aspects that need to be studied further is the dynamics of the coastal area such as coastline changes that occur due to erosion or sedimentation. Analysis of erosion and sedimentation is essential for further studies to be carried out regarding the factors that cause erosion and sedimentation and how to protect and prevent them in the future. This research utilizes remote sensing techniques and integrated geographic information systems (GIS) to identify coastline changes from 2017-2022 in the coastal areas of Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon districts which are included in the Rebana metropolitan area. In this study, Landsat-8 satellite imagery is used to identify and quantify Spatio-temporal changes that occur in the coastal area of the Rebana metropolitan area in 6 years. The Normalized Difference Wetness Index (NDWI) algorithm is used to separate wet and dry objects which are interpreted as bodies of water and land. Thresholding the results of the NDWI algorithm along with the on-screen digitization approach was carried out for coastline extraction. The calculation of coastline changes is carried out using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) so that the rate of change of coastline in the study area is obtained. During the study period, the results showed that the average erosion rate in the Rebana metropolitan area was -3.66 m/year and the average sedimentation rate was +6.28 m/year, where the greatest erosion rate occurred in Kapetakan sub-district, Cirebon Regency with an average rate -7.63 m/year, and the greatest sedimentation rate occurs in Pusakanagara sub-district, Subang Regency with an average rate +24.64 m/year. Karangampel Sub-district in Indramayu Regency has 79.89%, the widest erosion area of its total coastline length, and Balongan Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency has the widest sedimentation, 91.37% of the total coastline length. The land use that is most affected by erosion and accretion in the coastal area of the Rebana metropolitan area is fishpond.

The Effect of Rainfall Anomalies Due to Enso on tea Productivity in West Java Indonesia (Case Study: Bandung Regency)

This study aims to determine the effect of rainfall anomalies due to ENSO on tea productivity in Bandung Regency West Java Indonesia. This study used data on monthly rainfall, tea productivity, and the Nino 3.4 index from 2003-2020. The methods used are Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Butterworth Bandpass Filter, and Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) for the processing of these three data. The results of this study indicate that the rainfall pattern in the Bandung Regency area in 4 districts (Rancabali, Pasirjambu, Pangalengan, and Kertasari) is monsoon. ENSO correlation to rainfall anomalies and rainfall anomalies correlation to tea productivity in each district is low. The highest correlation between ENSO to rainfall anomalies is found in Pangalengan District (-0.309) and the highest correlation between rainfall anomalies to tea productivity is found in Kert asari District for lag 0 and 1 which are -0.304 and -0.285 respectively. The low correlation (-0.148 to - 0.309) showed that the effect of rainfall anomalies due to ENSO on tea productivity of each district in Bandung Regency has a small effect but with a significance value of less than 5% (0.000 to 0.030) which means it has a significant relationship.

PENGARUH AKTIVA TETAP DAN MODAL TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

This study analyzes the impact of fixed assets and capital on net gain from Regional Development Bank listed on the IDX from 2015 to 2019. This study uses an associative method, namely with the intention of finding out what causes the relationship between variables. The approach used is quantitative which consists of numbers to be measured by statistics that act as a data analysis tool. This research data is data or information obtained by researchers indirectly or commonly referred to as secondary data. This study looked at the Regional Development Banks listed on the IDX, including the Regional Development Bank of East Java Tbk (BJTM), Regional Development Banks of West Java (BJBR) and Banten Regional Development Bank Tbk (BEKS). This study used a data analysis technique called Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, which is a test used to check if a data set is Normally Distributed. In addition, testing the hypothesis so that the effect of variable independent on variable dependent partially or simultaneously can be known its significance. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics program.

Rush Farming of Konjac (Amorphophallus Muelleri) Among Novice Farmers in Ciamis Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia: a Descriptive Study

Rush farming among novice farmers because of incomplete information on konjac crop management needs further investigation. Nonetheless, the rush in West Java province has positively impacted farmers and rural economic improvement. This study is intended to identify the factors responsible for the farming of konjac, its implications, and the necessary response. The survey was conducted in Jelegong, Ciamis district, West Java province, using the triangulation method to interview 37 farmers. The finding was that rush farming was triggered by the misinterpretation of incomplete information on cultivation technology and the inaccurate projection of market demand due to excessive forecasting of profits. This rush is probably a phenomenon that is supposed to be maintained carefully because such farming still provides additional income and does not require specific skills. The rush also successfully attracted the interest of new investors to be involved in konjac business and government attention in distributing various incentives. Despite the rush stimulating economic growth in the village, it threatens the supply of other agricultural commodities because konjac has replaced other crops on the same land. This research also found that there are two types of konjac farming in rural society i.e., (i) cultivating konjac without shade is better suited to smallholder farmers with less capital and less maintenance. (ii) Cultivating konjac in the shade is better suited to rich farmers or industries requiring intensive maintenance. Therefore, we suggest that the government issue a map about the site suitability of various crops for the West Java region, allowing farmers to seek advice on the appropriate crop types to grow by region. To meet future demand, it is necessary to combine traditional knowledge mainly on collecting corms (ngabolang) and planting methods with scientific knowledge.

MANAJEMEN KRISIS PUBLIC RELATIONS POLDA JABAR DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA POSITIF MELALUI MEDIA MASSA

West Java Police experienced a crisis due to cases of police abuse of his own stepson. Crisis management is an effort taken in facing a crisis while trying to prevent the widespread impact of a crisis event with the aim of regaining public trust. In crisis situations, the role of Public Relations becomes very important because they must have the ability to maintain the company's reputation when facing challenges from the public. This study aims to determine the extent of crisis management public relations (PR) applied by the West Java Regional Police in building a positive image through the mass media. Researchers used crisis management theory from Coombs & Holladay with three subanalysis, namely pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis in analyzing the crisis management of West Java Regional Police PR. The method used by the researcher is qualitative with PR case study approach. The results showed the identification of the crisis carried out with the Coordination of the Cirebon police and the investigation by the PROPAM, West Java Police Public Relations also conducted news monitoring through the mass media, crisis analysis by analyzing the perpetrators and also conducting a visa for victims, followed by providing an explanation to the media in a transparent manner and carrying out the role of the mass media during the crisis, then at the last stage, namely by conducting positive activities, building relationships and good relations and always updating positive activities. With the crisis management stage carried out by the West Java Regional Police Public Relations, the case of police misconduct against her stepdaughter can be resolved properly.
 Keywords: crisis management, mass media, positive image, public relations

Analysis of the Economic Potential of the Fisheries Sector as a Basic Sector in Cianjur Regency West Java Province

This research aims to analyze the economic potential of the fisheries sector, whether it is a basic or non-basic sector in Cianjur Regency, West Java Province. This research was conducted in Cianjur Regency, West Java Province. The time of the research was carried out in January-April 2023. This research used data on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Cianjur Regency and West Java Province on the basis of 2010 constant prices according to business field 2016-2021. GRDP is the total value added to goods and services produced by all business units in a certain area. The method for determining the basic and non-basic sectors uses Location Quetion (LQ) analysis by comparing the regency fishery sector with the fishery sector of West Java Province. Location Question analysis is a calculation technique to be able to find out the basic or non-basic sector by comparing the percentage of the contribution of the fisheries sector. Based on the calculation results of the Location Question (LQ) analysis of the fisheries sector in Cianjur Regency, it was found that in 2016-2021 it had an average LQ value of 5.506 (> 1), in which case the Cianjur Regency fisheries sector is the basic sector. This shows that each year has a comparative advantage, meaning that the production of the Cianjur Regency fishery sector can meet the needs of the community in its own region and is able to meet demand from other regions.

Rush Farming of Konjac (Amorphophallus Muelleri) Among Novice Farmers In West Java, Indonesia: A Descriptive Study

Rush farming among novice farmers because of incomplete information on konjac crop management needs further investigation. Nonetheless, the rush in West Java province has positively impacted farmers and rural economic improvement. This study is intended to identify the factors responsible for the farming of konjac, its implications, and the necessary response. The survey was conducted in Jelegong, Ciamis district, West Java province, using the triangulation method to interview 37 farmers. The finding is that rush farming was triggered by the misinterpretation of incomplete information on farming technology and the inaccurate projection of market demand due to excessive forecasting of profits. This rush is probably a phenomenon that is supposed to be maintained carefully because such farming still provides additional income and does not require specific skills. The rush also successfully attracted the interest of new investors and government attention in distributing various incentives. Despite the rush stimulating economic growth in the village, it threatens the supply of other commodities because konjac has replaced other crops on the same land. This research also found that there are two types of konjac farming in rural society, i.e., (i) cultivating konjac without shade is better suited to smallholder farmers with less capital and less maintenance. (ii) cultivating konjac in the shade is better suited to rich farmers or industries requiring intensive maintenance. Therefore, we suggest that the government issue a map about the site suitability of various crops for the West Java region, allowing farmers to seek advice on the appropriate crop types to grow by region. Because the agro-climatic conditions in most areas of West Java are like those in the Ciamis district, the cultural patterns found in this study can be scaled up to other districts in West Java.

Tourist Intention to Visit Al-Jabbar Mosque using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)

The tourism sector is one of the potential sectors to be developed in Indonesia. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) predicts the number of tourists will reach 1.8 billion by 2030. West Java has great potential for the development of religious tourism in Indonesia. During the 2022 year-end holidays, 1.18 million tourists came to Bandung. To develop this potential, the local government inaugurated the Al Jabbar Mosque, Gedebage, Bandung City, West Java to become a new religious tourism destination in the West Java region as a center for Islamic education, religious tourism and a representative public interaction space for West Java and even ASEAN citizens. This study aims to validate tourists' observations of religious tourism in the city of Bandung, especially the Al Jabbar Mosque. The aspects to be studied include attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control, religiosity and knowledge of tourists in influencing the intention to visit and recommend religious tourism of the Al Jabbar Mosque. In realizing the objectives of this study, a quantitative research method is carried out, in the form of a survey, 15 question items will be made containing the theory of planned behavior. Questionnaire data will be processed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) data analysis.

Review of Islamic Law and Positive Law Regarding Legal Protection for Children as Offenders of Crime: Case Studies in West Java

This study aims to reveal the development of children as perpetrators of crimes in the West Java region, and also to analyze the legal protection for children who are involved in criminal acts, both from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. In addition, this study identifies obstacles in educating children who are involved in criminal behavior. In this study, a combined approach method of normative and empirical research was used. The normative approach is carried out by investigating data and facts through literature studies and comparisons of legal literature, including derivative legal products, as well as analysis of the relevance of legal views to the object of research. On the other hand, the empirical approach involves public testing and direct data search (field research) from related parties, including Center for Integrated Service for the Empowerment of Women and Children “Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak” (P2TP2A) and Legal Aid Institutions. The results of the research show that in the case of children as perpetrators of criminal acts, the restorative justice approach is a relevant concept. Limitations of thinking and careful consideration in children are the main factors that support the choice of this approach. Thus, in providing criminal responsibility for children, it is important to consider their development and best interests for their future. Incorrect handling can have a damaging impact on future generations. This is because children are assets as well as successors to the nation and the ideals of the state. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in educating children who commit criminal acts include, first, sometimes the perpetrator's parents completely surrender to the Social Service, so this is what then becomes an obstacle in providing assistance. The second is the budgetary aspect, in some cases such as harassment, regarding the post-mortem fee, parents sometimes hand it over in full, not to mention if there are additional costs, the Social Service will automatically bear it. The third obstacle is the cooperation that is established with Legal Aid Institutions “Lembaga Bantuan Hukum” (LBH) which demand payment, while social services are government agencies whose allocation has been determined.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Dog Owners on Rabies In The Province of West Java

West Java Province is one of the regions that is still not rabies-free. Although the ISIKHNAS data shows that West Java had no rabies cases in 2021, there were 313 cases of bites by Rabies Transmitting Animals reported, so the public needs to remain vigilant against rabies. This study aims to determine and analyze the dog owner's level of knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding rabies. The research was conducted using a survey method (questionnaire) using a Google form which was distributed via social media and was filled in by 108 respondents from various regions in West Java in October-November 2022. The questionnaire in this study was the result of a modification from previous research in Sukabumi Regency and is valid and reliable based on test results to 30 respondents outside the research sample. The research data were then processed descriptively. The study's findings revealed that most of the respondents (43.5%) have sufficient level of knowledge, positive attitude level (89.8%) and good practice level (84.3%). There is some knowledge that has not been obtained properly, especially in the information that there is no effective drug to cure rabies. The findings of this study may provide the foundational information for future research and help to identify the kinds of interventions and programs that can be put in place to prevent and reduce rabies cases throughout all study locations.

Analysis Of Digital Marketing Quality Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic on Frozen Food Consumers in West Java Region

Analysis Of Digital Marketing Quality Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic on Frozen Food Consumers in West Java Region

Impacts of industrial production and air quality by remote sensing on nitrogen dioxide concentration and related effects: An econometric approach

The high concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is to blame for West Java's poor Air Quality Index (AQI). So, this study aims to determine the influence of industrial activity as reflected by the value of its imports and exports, wind speed, and ozone (O3) on the high concentration of tropospheric NO2. The method used is the econometric Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach to capture the existence of a short-term and long-term relationship between tropospheric NO2 and its predictor variables. The data used in this study is in the form of monthly time series data for the 2018–2022 period sourced from satellite images (Sentinel-5P and ECMWF Climate Reanalysis) and publications of the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS-Statistics Indonesia). The results explained that, in the short-term, tropospheric NO2 and O3 influence each other as they would in a photochemical reaction. In the long-term, exports from the industrial sector and wind speed have a significant effect on the concentration of tropospheric NO2. The short-term effect occurs directly in the first month after the shock, while the long-term effect occurs in the second month after the shock. Wind gusts originating from industrial areas cause air conditions to be even more alarming because tropospheric NO2 pollutants spread throughout the region in West Java. Based on the coefficient correlation result, the high number of pneumonia cases is one of the impacts caused by air pollution.

Supply Chain Optimization Model for Fresh Cow's Milk to Reduce Carbon Emissions and Food Waste

The food and beverage industry occupies an important position in Indonesia, with growth in 5 (five) years, an average of 8.16%. In 2022, the food and beverage industry contributed more than one-third or 37.77% of the GDP of the non-oil and gas processing industry. However, growth considered positive for the economy is actually a threat to the environment. With the high demand for food, food waste and carbon emissions from all food supply chain (FSC) activities increase. This study raises a case of a dairy product processing supply chain in the West Java region with multiple milk suppliers (KUD Susu), a single processing production plant, multi distributors, and multi-consumer retail with multi-echelon, multi-period, and multi-product friendly conditions. Environment by considering food waste and carbon emissions as a function of the objective model. In solving this problem, the Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model is used in modeling supply chain processes to optimize total cost/TC, total food waste/TFW, and total carbon emissions/TCE. The results of the completion of the research showed a total cost of IDR 18,036,770,000, a total food waste/TFW of 21,734 liters, and a total carbon emission/TCE of 109,526 l.CO2-eq.

Peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Pangandaran Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan

The Poverty is still a problem for all regions in Indonesia including Pangandaran Regency which is a new autonomous region in West Java. The purpose of this study was to find out how the efforts made by the regional government of Pangandaran Regency to deal with the poor and how the results of the local government's role in dealing with the poor in Pangandaran Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method by researching and describing poverty in Pangandaran Regency in 2021 and 2022. The results of the research show that poverty in Pangandaran Regency has decreased, from 9.65 percent in 2021 to 9.32 percent only in 2022 or a decrease of around 0.33 percent, which means around 1,083 people are free from poverty in Pangandaran Regency. This is inseparable from the efforts made by Pangandaran Regency in the form of Providing Direct Assistance, Improving the Quality of Education, Development of New Tourist Destinations, Improving Facilities and Health Insurance, Development of Infrastructure Facilities, Development of Settlements.

Monitoring Book Mempengaruhi Balance Cairan pada Pasien DBD Anak

Introduction: Regions in West Java have the highest DHF case fatality records, one of which is Bogor Regency. Bina Husada Hospital is one of the hospitals that treats many pediatric DHF patients. Lack of fluids is the most common cause for pediatric DHF patients at Bina Husada Hospital. Objectives: To determine the effect of the Monitoring Book on Fluid Balance in DHF Children Method: Quantitative research with experimental research methods. The research design used was pre-experimental in the form of a one-shot case study. One-shot case study. The population in this study were patients with inclusion criteria: pediatric DHF patients who had been treated with fever for 4-6 days at Bina Husada Hospital, pediatric DHF patients who were willing to become respondents, and families of child DHF patients. The sample of this study was 20 respondents of DHF children. Collecting data in this study by providing observation sheets for monitoring book services, while the analysis used the paired t-test method. Result: The results of the study showed that the fluid balance of pediatric DHF patients before and after carrying out monitoring of fluid balance in pediatric DHF patients with the resulting p-value was 0.002 Conclusion: There is an effect of applying the monitoring book on the fluid balance of pediatric DHF patients.

Feeding Management for Vannamei Shrimp Growth (Litopenaeus vannamei) at the Brackish Water and Marine Fisheries Technical Service Unit in the Southern Region of West Java, Indonesia

Feed management plays a crucial role in the growth of Vannamei shrimp and greatly influences aquaculture activities. The aim of this field work practice is to equip students with practical skills and knowledge in the field of Vannamei shrimp production and feed management at the brackish water and southern marine fisheries technical service unit. The descriptive method was employed, and data collection involved gathering both primary and secondary data. The results of the feed management practices conducted at the technical service unit for brackish water and marine fisheries in the Southern Region revealed that feeding was carried out four times a day, using feed sizes 0 and 1. The initial feeding dose provided was 0.4 kg for 120,000 fries, followed by an additional 100 grams of feed per day for shrimp at DOC-30 stage. The determination of feeding parameters followed the index calculation set by the technical service unit.

Implementation of Simple Additive Weights To Determine Priorities For The Resolution of Information Technology Problems

The Regional Secretariat of West Java Province (Setda Jabar) is a government agency within the local government environment in West Java Province. Along with the development of information technology, using technology such as computers and the internet in a government agency is very important to support work. There are times when devices and systems do not work correctly, such as internet disturbances and computer software and hardware problems handled by technicians. Technicians not only manage information technology infrastructure at the West Java Regional Secretariat but also manage information technology infrastructure in three (3) official houses. Technicians are also faced with an organizational structure with many bureaus and sections. There is yet to be a definite procedure in the complaint reporting process. There is no helpdesk system as a reporting medium. With the many bureaus, the number of information technology facilities served so that technicians find it difficult to determine the priority of the work that must be served first. Given these problems, a Decision Support System approach uses the Simple Additive Weight method by using determining criteria and weights. The criteria used include Work Units, Positions, Types of Complaints, and Official Notes. The system development method used is Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD). This system is expected to assist technicians in determining services that match their needs and situations.

Home Ownership Loan Application Procedure (Kpr) Griya For Millenials (Gaul) At PTBank Pembangunan Jawa Barat dan Banten Tbk Kramatwatu

Purpose - This writing is to find out how the procedure for applying for mortgages and find out what factors influence customer interest in choosing a mortgage. Design/methodology/approach - The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The techniques used in data collection where the data sources obtained are primary and secondary data. Finding - PT. The Regional Development Banks of West Java and Banten, Tbk have procedures that must be followed in applying for mortgages. In addition, PT. The Regional Development Banks of West Java and Banten, Tbk also apply the precautionary principle, this aims to minimize the risk of problem loans that can occur at any time. In the credit application procedure, there needs to be good cooperation between the bank and the debtor so that the credit application process goes well. From the results of the discussion, the procedure for applying for a mortgage at PT. West Java and Banten Regional Development Bank, Tbk The Kramatwatu Sub-Branch Office Serang - Banten is in accordance with established procedures and the bank has solutions to increase customer interest in choosing mortgage products so that the loan application process can run properly and according to procedures.