West Java Region Research Articles

Teachers Challenges and Strategies in Facing the Digitalization Era in Islamic Education in Madrasahs in West Java Region

This study explores the challenges and strategies of teachers in madrasahs in the West Java region as they face the digitalization era in Islamic education. Utilizing a qualitative research design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 teachers to gain in-depth insights into their experiences. Thematic analysis, conducted using NVivo software, revealed key challenges such as limited digital literacy, inadequate technological resources, and resistance to change due to traditional pedagogical values. To address these challenges, teachers employed strategies like peer collaboration, informal learning networks, and professional development initiatives. The findings emphasize the need for targeted digital literacy programs, improved technological infrastructure, and cultural shifts in educational practices to support the integration of digital tools in Islamic education. These insights can inform future policies and programs aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of Islamic education in the digital age.

The Influence of Work Environment on the Performance of Employees of Perum Bulog West Java Region through Commitment and Achievement Motivation

This research is motivated by the West Java Regional Perum BULOG company which is part of a State-Owned Enterprise where employee performance is one of the internal problems between leaders and employees. This study aims to examine the effect of work environment on employee performance through moderating variables of employee commitment and achievement motivation. The sample used in this study were employees of Perum BULOG West Java Regional Office with a total of 160 employees. This research method uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to employees as respondents in this study. The analysis technique used in this study uses data processing application tools in the form of SMARTPLS version 3.2.9 which will be used to test the hypothesis in the study. The results of this study indicate that the work environment affects employee performance, commitment was found to moderate the work environment on employee performance and achievement motivation did not moderate the work environment on employee performance.

The Role Sampling Campaign: Opportunities for Utilizing Natural Landscapes to Fulfill Microhydro-Based Renewable Energy in Remote Area

Abstract West Java, as a province with a low electrification ratio, especially in remote areas, faces significant challenges. Recent data shows that around 77,626 households (34.91%) do not yet have access to electricity. Nonetheless, the southern region of West Java has great potential thanks to its diverse natural morphology. These landscape characteristics open up opportunities to utilize renewable energy sources, such as micro-hydro potential, to meet electricity needs. The objectives of this study include (1) Priority Election Needs of Area of Interest (AOI); (2) Sampling Campaign: Micro Hydro Opportunities in AOI. The research method used was survey research with a mixed approach. Data collection techniques include field data documentation; geospatial analysis and interviews. Data analysis was descriptive statistics. The results showed that (1) Garut Regency (3.76%) is a priority location with Singajaya sub-district (14.34%) and Sukamulya village (34.32%); (2) Sukamulya Village has potential micro hydro energy opportunities at Tiis waterfall at the foot of Mount Lumbung, the results of a rough assessment of this location can provide electrical energy to surrounding family groups. The implication of this research output can be a relevant reference for the local government to be followed up in the future action plan.

Modeling of Energy Usage Intensity Based on West Java Region Conditions Using Dynamic Systems Approach

Abstract West Java is a region in Indonesia experiencing significant population growth and economic activity, leading to a substantial increase in energy demand and presenting challenges for sustainable energy resource management. Energy is fundamental to economic and social activities, and efficient, sustainable management is essential for balancing economic growth with environmental preservation. Modeling energy usage intensity is crucial for understanding the dynamics of energy consumption and its influencing factors. This study aims to develop a model that accurately represents energy consumption patterns in West Java using a dynamic systems approach. The study utilizes Causal Loop Diagrams (CLD) and Stock Flow Diagrams (SFD) to systematically map and model the intricate dynamics of the energy system, providing a comprehensive understanding of the interactions and influences among various factors. The model was validated by comparing its outputs with historical data and calculating a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). This enhances confidence in the analyses and recommendations derived from the model, making it a valuable tool for understanding and influencing energy usage patterns in West Java. In conclusion, this study not only provides deep insights into energy consumption in West Java but also offers practical approaches for improved energy management, supporting sustainable development and environmental protection in the region.

The Implementation of Tactical Command Posts (Poskotis) and Rest Areas as A Form Of Public Service For Eid Al-Fitr Homecomers in West Java Region IV

Eid is synonymous with the tradition of returning home (mudik), and its implementation requires the implementation of Eid transportation that is safe, secure, and comfortable for homecomers. This research uses qualitative methods and aims to know the quality of service regarding the implementation of Poskotis and Rest Area. The results of this study conclude that the Implementation of Poskotis and Rest Area by The West Java Provincial Transportation Office UPTD PPPLLAJ Region IV is considered not optimal because in its implementation, there are still several problems, such as the lack of service services in the form of facilities and infrastructure and less optimal socialization activities. For this reason, improvements need to be made to improve the quality of public services per the dimensions of tangibles and responsiveness.

Unravelling the interplay of self-efficacy, self-regulation, metacognition in alleviating math anxiety among primary school student: a conditional process analysis

ABSTRACT This study investigates the relationships between self-efficacy, self-regulation, metacognition, and math anxiety among primary school students. The study investigates the mediating roles of self-regulation and metacognition between math anxiety and self-efficacy using a conditional process analysis. Data from 480 students located in the Cirebon region of West Java, Indonesia were analysed, revealing that higher levels of self-efficacy correlate with reduced math anxiety, with self-regulation and metacognition serving as significant mediators. These findings underscore the importance of fostering self-efficacy, self-regulation, and metacognitive skills in early education to alleviate math anxiety and enhance learning outcomes.

Problem Solving of Hole Enlargement in Shale Formation Using XRD and CEC Analysis Approach: A Case Study of Well HES-003 in the North West Java Region, Indonesia

Problem Solving of Hole Enlargement in Shale Formation Using XRD and CEC Analysis Approach: A Case Study of Well HES-003 in the North West Java Region, Indonesia

Business and Financing Strategic in Entering a Biomass New Business (Case Study: PT ABC, in West Java)

Biomass is a renewable alternative fuel source that is more environmentally friendly than other fuels. Currently PT ABC has a biomass plant that produces wood chips and wood pellets in the West Java region. The purpose of this study is to analyse the business strategy and funding needed by PT ABC to enter the biomass industry in West Java. The research method used is a combination of descriptive and case study methods, with data collection through interviews, document analysis, and direct observation. SWOT, PESTEL, and Porter’s Five Forces analyses were conducted to evaluate the company’s internal and external situation. Furthermore, this research designs the right funding strategy based on 5 funding alternatives sourced from venture capital, Angel Investors, Banks, IPOs and Bonds. Based on the comparison results, alternative 3 (Bank Loan) is more profitable. This alternative provides NPV of Rp 8,503,386,171.21, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 31%, Payback Period (PP) for 4 years. This alternative will increase the value of the company in several ways such as diversification of financial risks, tax benefits on interest payments, guaranteed retained earnings, quick disbursement of funds, and maintaining the balance of shareholders’ equity. The findings of this study highlight the huge potential of the biomass market in West Java and Indonesia, and the importance of an appropriate funding strategy. This research provides valuable insights for companies looking to enter the biomass industry.

Navigating Islamic Investments: The Role of Islamic Financial Literacy, Religiosity, and Motivation using PLS-SEM

Along with the increasing number of investment transactions which continued to soar until the end of 2023, the Islamic Capital Market is additionally playing its role in improving the economy in Indonesia, especially for Muslims who want to carry out investment transactions within the Sharia corridor. This research aims to find out whether Islamic financial literacy, religiosity, and investment motivation significantly influence on investment intention in the Islamic Capital Market with a case study of Muslims in Bogor. The object is chosen Bogor is one of the largest Muslim regions in West Java, as the province itself is the top ten largest Muslim community in Indonesia. The results of research using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square) show that Islamic financial literacy has no significant effect on investment intention in the Sharia Capital Market as the T-Statistic is being rejected (0.524 > 0.05), but religiosity (0.001 < 0.05) and investment motivation (0.000 < 0.05) are proven to have a significant influence on investment motivation in Sharia Capital Market as the T-Statistics are being accepted. However, this study complements previous research differentiating the research scope and summoning some variables that was used in the previous research. Religiosity is measured by the respondent's consideration of Islamic law in investment institutions, while investment motivation means the respondent's desire to fulfill their physiological needs, sense of safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.

The M-Estimator and S-Estimator in Robust Improved Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression for Modelling GRDP in West Java, Indonesia

The success of development in a region in Indonesia can be measured by economic growth, especially in the financial sector using the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth rate. The GRDP figure at the Regency and City level in West Java is one of Indonesia's highest and most diverse. This is due to various factors, including the geographical location of West Java, which is directly adjacent to DKI Jakarta, which is the center of the national economy. Although classified as high, the diversity of GRDP values between regions in West Java needs attention to equalize economic growth. The diversity of GRDP values can be modeled by the Improved Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression (I-GTWR) method by taking samples in 2018-2022. The I-GTWR modeling method considers the influence of spatial heterogeneity and spatial-temporal interaction, which has been proven to produce better results than the GTWR method in modeling GRDP in Central Java in 2011-2015. This study also adds M-estimators and S-estimators to improve the model's performance and make it robust to outliers. The explanatory variables we use are Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Foreign Investment, Regional Minimum Wage, Domestic Investment, Poverty, Per-Capita Expenditure, and Number of Job Vacancies. The analysis shows that the Robust I-GTWR model, especially the M-estimator, produces better model performance than the I-GTWR model in modeling West Java GRDP. The coefficient of determination made by the Robust I-GTWR method using the M-estimator is 94.62% with a mean absolute deviation value of 0.1491 and an Akaike Information Criterion value of 110.4899.

Analisis Peningkatan Upaya Pemungutan Pajak (Tax Effort) Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Regional Tax Collection Efforts in Indonesia are still low. There are only a few local governments in Indonesia with Tax Effort values ​​above the average. There is a unique fact that the 3 (three) regions that contribute the largest regional taxes in Indonesia (apart from DKI Jakarta), namely the regions in West Java, East Java and Central Java, actually have Tax Effort values ​​that are still below the average. flat. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of variables such as GRDP per capita, Development of the Manufacturing Industry Sector, Development of the Services Sector, Number of MSMEs, and Capital Expenditures on District/City Tax Effort in Central Java Province. The data used in this research is secondary and panel data. The research time span covers seven years, from 2017 to 2023, involving 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province. Data sources were obtained from the Ministry of Finance (Directorate General of Fiscal Balance) and the Central Statistics Agency. Data analysis in this research used multiple linear regression analysis. The results obtained showed that the development of the service sector and MSMEs had a positive impact on Regency/City Tax Effort in Central Java.

Zillennials, Social Media and Artificial Intelligence: A Survey on West Java’s Digital Natives

Today’s rapid digital and artificial intelligence development has a significant impact on the lives of generation Z, also known as Zillennials. This study is part of the research initiative taken by the Indonesian Association of Communications Scholars of West Java Region (ISKI Jabar) , and aims to identify and map trends in the usage of social media and artificial intelligence among the region's Zillennials. The survey was conducted on 515 respondents aged 12-27 years, covering aspects of device utilization, intensity of internet and social media use, and perceptions of AI. Based on the study's findings, West Java Zillennials had a high level of device ownership and internet usage intensity, reaching 93% with an average daily duration of 5-6 hours. Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter have emerged as the primary social media platforms for Generation Z, substituting Facebook's previous supremacy. The integration of AI, particularly Google Assistant and ChatGPT, is increasingly becoming prevalent in everyday life, mostly employed to assist with work and academic assignments, as well as for information retrieval. Although most Zillennials display excitement towards the utilization of AI, their technical comprehension of AI classifications and functionalities remains restricted. The findings have significant implications for understanding the influence of technology on the lives of Zillennials. They also emphasize the importance of enhancing media literacy skills to properly embrace the digital and artificial intelligence era.

Restorative Justice in the Case Verdict of the Muhammed Bin Zayed: MBZ Toll Road Case

Traffic congestion is a common problem throughout the country. Traffic accident cases that occur in the West Java Regional Police are generally handled through criminal procedures rather than non-criminal. The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the implementation of the concept of Restorative Justice in cases of traffic accident decisions and other legal products in solving cases. The method used is empirical juridical using primary legal data, secondary legal data and tertiary legal data, namely legal products relevant to the restoration of justice. The results of the study explained the issuance of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and the Circular Letter of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia. Police Number: SE/8/VII/2018 concerning the Implementation of Justice and Criminal Justice Decisions to resolve traffic accident cases. The persons involved as well as the legal requirements regarding the time limit for the implementation of justice only react to criminal investigations before submitting the initial notice of investigation, and the principle of civil law culture through the process of implementing the concept of Restorative Justice.

Assessing Job Satisfaction of Community Pharmacists with the Warr-Cook-Wall Instrument in West Java

Background: Improving the quality of public health cannot be separated from the role of pharmacists who are responsible for providing pharmaceutical services. Pharmacists' long working hours and great responsibility impact how satisfied they feel with their jobs.Objectives: This study aims to determine the level of job satisfaction and identify the variables that affect community pharmacists' job satisfaction in West Java.Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in mid-December 2022 to mid-February 2023 with research subjects community pharmacists working in pharmacies, primary health centers or clinics in the West Java region. A convenience sampling technique was used for selecting a community pharmacist. This study involved 145 community pharmacists and used a semi-structured questionnaire, Warr-Cook-Wall satisfaction scale and implemented the Likert scale to describe pharmacists’ job satisfaction of community pharmacists in West Java. The analysis used is univariate analysis (descriptive and distribution analysis) and bivariate analysis (multiple regression linear analysis).Results: Most community pharmacists in West Java are more satisfied with the variables in the intrinsic factor (3.0±0.66) than extrinsic factors (3.0±0.70). However, their satisfaction is still low on recognition (2.9±0.7) and income (2.7±0.8). Community pharmacists' job satisfaction is influenced by pharmacy ownership type (p=0.04) and working hour (p=0.05). The regression analysis indicates that working hour had negatively influenced job satisfaction.Conclusion: Community pharmacists feel satisfied with their job, and their satisfaction level is affected by pharmacy working hours.

The Effect of Organic Fertilizer Type, Nutrient Composition, and Application Method on Tomato Plant Growth in Plantation Areas in the Cianjur Region of West Java

This study investigated the effect of organic fertilizer type, nutrient composition, and application method on tomato plant growth in the plantation areas of the Cianjur region, West Java. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with factorial arrangements was employed, and data were collected using Likert scale ratings from 110 tomato plants. The analysis revealed significant differences in plant growth among different organic fertilizer types, with biofertilizers exhibiting the highest mean growth score. Moreover, fertilizers with balanced nutrient compositions resulted in superior plant growth compared to those with imbalanced compositions. Additionally, foliar spraying emerged as the most effective application method, promoting higher plant growth compared to broadcasting and banding methods. These findings highlight the importance of considering organic fertilizer characteristics and application techniques in optimizing tomato plant growth in agricultural systems.

Defensive Strategy Analysis of Bag Handicraft Industry in SME Centers

With the rapid development of technology, various problems arise in producing and marketing handicraft products. Thus, this research aims to determine the survival strategies and provide a clear and detailed picture of the characteristics or attributes of research subjects without testing hypotheses or drawing causal conclusions. The research object is the bag craftsmens in Sukaregang, Garut Regency West Java, Indonesia. Both interview techniques and literacy studies were used to obtain the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Then, weighting is carried out, and a value is given; the weight and value are multiplied to get a total score. The existing IFAS and EFAS values are entered into quadrants. It is found that the position of Sukaregang bag craftsmen is in quadrant 1 which aims to take advantage of internal strengths and external opportunities. The strategy that can be applied is to improve the quality of raw materials so that they can produce good, high-quality, and high-value products. These findings are expected to provide insights for handicrafts to survive this digital era. Keywords: Economy; Management; Defensive Strategy; SWOT; SMEs

The Influence Of Food Safety, Product Availability and Loyalty Program On Repurchase Intention and its Implications On Company Image (a Survey On Customers Of Cv. Torani Sumber Makmur Processed Fish Stall In West Java Region)

The objective of this research was to identify and analyze the implications of the influence of food safety, product availability, and loyalty program on repurchase intention and its implications on the company image of CV. Torani Sumber Makmur Processed Fish Stall in the West Java Region. The method used in this research was a survey with a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample size in this research was 187 respondents determined using cluster sampling. By utilizing Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM), the research found that product availability and loyalty program had a significant positive influence on repurchase intention. Meanwhile, food safety had a significant negative influence on repurchase intention. Food safety, product availability, and loyalty program had a significant positive influence on the company image. Repurchase intention had a positive and significant implication on the company image. The influence of product availability and loyalty program on repurchase intention had significant implications on the company image. Whereas, the influence of food safety on repurchase intention did not have significant implications on the company image.

Analisis Perbandingan Moodle dan Google Classroom Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model

The study aims to analyze the comparison of student acceptance levels of the Learning Management System (LMS) which are Moodle and Google Classroom using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in the West Java region, Indonesia. The results of this study show that there is a difference in the level of acceptance of the two LMSs but the difference is not very significant. Moodle appears to be slightly more effective in increasing student productivity and is more commonly used in West Java due to the sample of respondents who are mostly from the Faculty of Information Technology (FIT) at Maranatha Christian University. FIT students have largely adopted the Moodle LMS implemented into the Morning Platform (Maranatha Online Learning). With more complex features, Moodle meets the needs of more experienced users. On the other hand, Google Classroom is considered easier to use, especially for students who are new to the LMS. However, over a longer period of time, Moodle maintained a slight edge in terms of usability and user satisfaction. This research makes an important contribution in understanding the preferences and needs of university students in terms of LMS usage, especially in the West Java region.

Tinjauan Atas Prosedur Flagging Peserta Taspen Dalam Rangka Pengajuan Kredit

Flagging is the giving of a sign or binding to a customer so that the customer is not easily moved or taken over by a bank or other financial institution as long as the customer still has loans at the related bank. The process of marking or binding is carried out on the related bank database system for verification by the first party.The purpose of this research is to find out the Flagging Procedures for Taspen Participants in the Context of Applying for Credit at PT. West Java and Banten Regional Development Bank, Tbk. KCP Cicurug. In order to achieve clear and directed research objectives, the authors formulate the problems that will be discussed regarding the flagging procedure for Taspen participants in the context of applying for credit, the flagging procedure for Taspen participants in the context of applying for credit is in accordance with the SOP of Bank BJB KCP Cicurug.Based on the results of the research and discussion, the flagging procedure for Taspen participants in the context of applying for credit at Bank BJB KCP Cicurug is carried out simultaneously with the credit agreement. Debtors who are participants in this taspen only need to fill out an approval form or a flagging form when the debtor enters into a credit agreement. Flagging carried out by Bank BJB KCP Cicurug is carried out for Civil Servant debtors who have a fixed salary and as taspen participants who will later be bound by Bank BJB KCP Cicurug so that these debtors cannot move to other banks or institutions as long as they still have loans at Bank BJB KCP Cicurug. Flagging is carried out by Bank BJB KCP Cicurug officers through the flagging.taspen.co.id website. Then when Bank BJB KCP Cicurug officers flagged a debtor, the data filled in must be in accordance with the form filled out by the previous debtor so that the flagging carried out for the debtor is approved by the first party.

Pasai Muslim Diaspora in the 16th Century on the North Coast of Java

This research aims to explain the Pasai Muslim diaspora on the North Coast of Java. This research uses historical research methods which include heuristics (primary sources such as Suma Oriental Tome Pires and secondary sources such as Asian Trade and European Influence in the Archipelago between 1500 and around 1630, Sociological Historical Studies of Indonesian Society Volume 1, Islamic Archeology of the Archipelago, Critical Review of History Banten, Sunan Gunung Jati (between Fiction and fact) Grounding Islam with a structural and cultural approach), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research found that the process of the Pasai Muslim diaspora in the North Coast of Java occurred in the 16th century, resulting in the formation of the Cirebon Sultanate. It also shows that the Pasai Muslim diaspora had spread to parts of West Java brought by Sunan Gunung Djati. After controlling the West Java region, Sunan Gunung Djati then founded the Sultanate of Banten, led by his son, Sultan Hassanudin.
 Keywords: diaspora, Muslim, Pasai, North Coast of Java