Performance Of Regional Government Research Articles

Arrangements for Archive Depreciation to Improve Regional Government Performance in Perspective Legislation in Indonesia

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the arrangements for archival depreciation in order to improve the performance of local governments from a legislative perspective in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical research methods. In this research, two research approaches were used, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The results of this research are Article 27 of Law Number 43 of 2009 concerning Archives and Article 12 of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2012 concerning Implementation of Law Number 43 of 2009 concerning Archives regulating procedures for depreciation of archives. However, there are differences between the two articles in terms of archive depreciation criteria. Article 27 of the Archives Law regulates that depreciation of archives is carried out based on the archive's use value. The use value of archives is the benefit obtained from archives for organizations or society. Meanwhile, Article 12 PP Archives regulates that archive depreciation is carried out based on the archive's use value and organizational needs. Organizational needs are the organization's need to use archives in carrying out its duties and functions. These differences in archive depreciation criteria can cause confusion and uncertainty for local governments in carrying out archive depreciation. Regional governments do not know which laws and regulations must be complied with in carrying out archive depreciation.

The Influence of Good Governance and Internal Control Systems on Regional Government Performance with a Leadership Style as Moderation Variables (Empirical Study on SKPD Simalungun Regency)

The Influence of Good Governance and Internal Control Systems on Regional Government Performance with a Leadership Style as Moderation Variables (Empirical Study on SKPD Simalungun Regency)

Community Perceptions of Social and Political Dynamics in Polewali Mandar Regency in 2023

The problem studied in this research is perception the company about Social and political dynamics in Polewali Mandar regency . This research uses a quantitative descriptive research design to explain qualitative research phenomena. For this reason, the research approach uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods for community perceptions of social and political dynamics in Polewali Mandar Regency . The data collection techniques used were surveys, interviews and observations. The research results show that, based on the research results, it can be concluded that perception the company about the social and political dynamics in Polewali Mandar Regency which includes social conditions, economic conditions, political conditions, security conditions, law enforcement conditions, regional government performance, general problems and special problems are good, this is marked by the greatest number of several evaluation indicators of The various conditions that occur in society are in good percentage . Meanwhile, the lowest value of the indicator is a bad rating. Community perception of social and political dynamics of residents of Polewali Mandar regency seen from the perspective of functionalism theory It is very diverse, there are some people who have positive perceptions and others who have negative perceptions accompanied by factors that influence it , but overall, in the socio-political dynamics that occur, the Polwali community Mandar has a positive response .

THE INFLUENCE OF BUDGET PARTICIPATION ON REGIONAL GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS MODERATION VARIABLES

This study aims to investigate the influence of budget participation on the performance of government areas, with organizational commitment as a moderating factor, and organizational culture as a moderator within the Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) Department in Bungo Regency. The population for this study consists of the Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) Department in Bungo Regency. The research sample was selected using the saturated sample method, which involves using the entire population as the research sample from 18 Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) Departments in Bungo Regency. The research employs a quantitative method, and primary data were collected through distributed questionnaires to respondents. This study found that involvement in budget decisions significantly impacts local government effectiveness. The influence of organizational culture on this relationship was also observed. However, there was no evidence of organizational commitment moderating this relationship. The coefficient of determination (R Square) indicates that regional government performance is influenced by budget participation, organizational commitment, organizational culture, and their interactions. These factors explain approximately 52.5% of the variation in government performance, with the remaining 47.5% attributed to unidentified factors outside the model.

Peningkatan Kinerja Pemerintahan Melalui Good Government Governance dan Pencegahan Korupsi

Indonesia has enormous economic potential, but not been able to make the Indonesian people prosperous. This problem occurs because corrupt practices that cause loss of government resources. A good management system needs to be developed to reduce the occurrence of corruption This research aims to investigate the relationship between regional government governance, quality of corruption prevention and regional government performance in 34 provincial governments in Indonesia. This research uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. This research uses secondary data from government institutions for 2021-2022. The results of this research state that the three variables have a significant positive relationship and have a causal relationship.

The Effect of Clarity of Budget Targets and Decentralization on Regional Government Performance (Empirical Study at the Department of Industry and Trade, North Sulawesi Province)

The aim of this research is to find out whether clarity of budget targets and decentralization have a partial and simultaneous effect on local government performance. This hypothesis was tested using the t test and f test. The research sample consisted of 31 employees, namely ASN in the Secretariat sector, Legal and Personnel Sub-Section, and Planning and Finance Sub-Section, and the Head of the Department of Industry and Trade. The research method uses a questionnaire with Likert scale measurements. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis where the data analysis process is carried out using SPSS version 26 computer technology. The results of this research show that clarity of budget targets has a positive and significant effect on local government performance, while partial decentralization has no effect on performance. local government; Furthermore, clarity of budget targets and decentralization simultaneously influence regional government performance.

Implementation of Manokwari Regency DPRD Duties Regarding Supervision of Regional Government Performance Based on Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government

Law no. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government provides a legal basis for the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in supervising the performance of regional government. The Manokwari DPRD, as one of the legislative institutions at the regional level, has an important role in carrying out this supervisory task. This research aims to examine the implementation of the Manokwari DPRD's duties in monitoring regional government performance based on Law no. 23 of 2014. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through interviews with members of the Manokwari DPRD, document analysis, and direct observation of the Manokwari DPRD's work processes related to monitoring regional government performance. The research results show that the Manokwari DPRD has carried out its supervisory duties in accordance with the provisions of Law no. 23 of 2014. They supervise regional government performance through a number of mechanisms, such as commission meetings, plenary meetings, and examination of regional heads' accountability reports. They also play an active role in monitoring the use of regional budgets and evaluating regional government programs. However, there are several challenges in carrying out the supervisory duties of the Manokwari DPRD. One of them is limited resources, both in terms of manpower and budget. Apart from that, sometimes there are political obstacles that affect the independence of the DPRD in carrying out its supervisory function. Some DPRD members also face obstacles in accessing information needed for supervision. In the context of monitoring regional government performance, the Manokwari DPRD has great potential to increase accountability and transparency of regional government. To overcome the challenges faced, efforts are needed to strengthen the capacity of DPRD members, increase budget allocations, and ensure DPRD independence in carrying out supervisory duties. Apart from that, good cooperation between the DPRD and regional governments in providing access to the necessary information is also important. In conclusion, the implementation of the Manokwari DPRD's duties in monitoring regional government performance is based on Law no. 23 of 2014 has been running well, although there are still several challenges that need to be overcome. With the right efforts, the Manokwari DPRD can play a more effective role in increasing accountability and transparency of local government and improving the quality of public services for the people of Manokwari.

Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Dalam Mencegah Korupsi di Daerah

Introduction: Corrupt practices do not only occur in government administration at the center, but also in the regions.Purposes of the Research: To analyze and formulate legal arguments regarding the form of DPRD supervision in preventing corruption in the administration of regional government.Methods of the Research: The method used in this research is normative legal research to answer the legal problem in question.Results of the Research: Research results show that the principle of DPRD supervision in the administration of regional government is to prevent violations or abuses committed by regional governments in implementing regional regulations and regional head regulations, laws and regulations related to the administration of regional government, and follow-up to audit results. Financial report by the Financial Audit Agency. Supervision is intended to be a means of creating checks and balances in the administration of government in the regions, but supervision must not result in reducing or undermining the values contained in the basic principles specified in statutory regulations, so that arbitrariness does not occur. If the DPRD carries out supervision effectively, it will have an impact on optimal regional government performance, including eradicating the practices of corruption, collusion and nepotism. The form of DPRD supervision in preventing corruption in the administration of regional government is not only in the form of political supervision, but also the role given to the DPRD to carry out technical supervision similar to supervision carried out in internal agencies to prevent corruption in the region.

Analysis of the Government's External and Internal Supervision Functions in Efforts to Improve the Performance of Regional Government Administration at the Assistant City Administration Inspectorate at the Provincial Inspectorate for the Special Capital Region of Jakarta

This research aims to determine and examine the influence of external and internal supervision both individually and jointly to improve the performance of Regional Government administration at the Assistant City Administration Inspectorate at the Provincial Inspectorate for the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. The research method uses a survey with a quantitative, correlational approach with a sampling technique that is Simple Random Sampling, which is said to be simple because the sampling of sample members from the population is carried out randomly without showing the strata that exist in the population. In this study, the number of samples was 54 respondents. The variables studied are external supervision (X1) and internal supervision (X2) as independent variables, while local government performance is the dependent variable (Y). Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that from the results of the discussion and research, namely: a) the results of the hypothesis test of the external monitoring variable on the performance of local government at the Assistant City Administration Inspectorate at the Provincial Inspectorate for the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, it turns out that it has a strong and significant influence, this is shown by the correlation coefficient value of 0.762 and the calculated t-test of 8.493 > t table of 2.000. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination is r 2 = 0.581 or 58.1%, this means that 58.1% of local government performance is determined by external supervision, and the remaining 41.9% is determined by other factors. b) Results of hypothesis testing of internal monitoring variables on regional government performance at the Assistant City Administration Inspectorate at the Provincial Inspectorate for the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, turns out to have a strong and significant influence. This is shown by the correlation coefficient value of 0.738 and the calculated t-test of 7.878 > t table of 2.000. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination is r 2 = 0.544, this means that 54.4% of regional government performance is determined by internal supervision, and the remaining 45.6% is determined by other factors. c) To test the hypothesis of multiple correlation of external and internal monitoring variables together on local government performance at the Assistant City Administration Inspectorate at the Provincial Inspectorate for the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, it turns out to have a very strong and significant influence with a correlation coefficient value of 0.804 with a calculated F test of 46.558 > F table of 3.18. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination is R 2 = 0.646, this means that together, 64.6% of regional government performance is determined by external and internal supervision, and the remaining 35.4% is determined by other factors.

Corruption and Governance Factors as The Determination of The Regional Government Revenue in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the factors of corruption and governance in determining the amount of Regional Government Revenue in all provinces in Indonesia. This research method uses quantitative approach by analyzing the number of corruption cases that have been taken in kracht in court as well as the results of evaluations of the regional government performance from 2010 to 2017. A total of 30 provinces from 34 provinces in Indonesia were taken as samples to avoid abnormal distribution. The model used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) showing that the factors of corruption and governance determine significantly in the opposite direction, where the corruption factor determines the negative direction while the governance factor determines the Regional Government Revenue positively. The two independent variables show that there is a close relationship between corruption and governance, this can occur with improved governance, which will reduce the level of corruption so that it can increase Regional Government Revenue. One way of governance to reduce the occurrence of corruption is to implement the application of one-stop service and e-system.

Peran Sinyal Keuangan pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah

This research aims to allocate the APBD made and planned by the Regional Government to improve the performance of the Regional Government, especially in terms of regional welfare and development. The research population is 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019-2021. This study uses several independent variables, namely regional wealth, regional size, and capital spending to examine the relationship between the dependency variables proxied by local government performance. The study used quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis using the IBM SPSS 25 statistical test tool. The results showed that regional wealth, regional size, and spending capital had no effect on regional government performance.
 Keywords: APBD; Local Government Financial Performance; Regional Wealth; Local Goverment Size; Capital Expenditures

Analisis Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah (Study Empiris pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) di Provinsi Jambi)

This study aims to obtain empirical results, namely the Effect of Accountability, Transparency and Internal Control Systems on Local Government Performance (Case Study of OPD Dinas Jambi Province). Respondents in this study were service heads, financial administration officials, and treasurers in 19 Jambi provincial offices. Of the 57 questionnaires that were distributed, 51 respondents were obtained which could be included in data processing. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique uses the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Technique. The software used for data processing is SPSS version 22. The statistical analysis used in this research is the Validity Test, Reliability Test and Classical Assumption Test. The results of testing the hypothesis are as follows: First, Accountability, Transparency and Internal Control Systems Affect Local Government Performance. Both Accountability Affects Regional Government Performance. Third, transparency has no effect on local government performance. The Four Internal Control Systems Influence Regional Government Performance.

EFFICIENCY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY PROGRAM IN WITHSTANDING THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

This study aims to assess the efficiency of the National Economic Recovery (PEN) program budget launched by the government to reduce the impact of the pandemic on public welfare in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Efficiency measurements computed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) show that only 12 provinces are efficient at holding the increase in poverty and unemployment by implementing the PEN budget. West Papua Province is efficient despite its unemployment and poverty levels being higher than the national average. West Java Province is likely inefficient and can potentially reduce the unemployment rate with the PEN budget implementation if it is efficient. Maluku Province has the potential to further reduce its poverty with the PEN budget if it is efficient. Not all provinces with low unemployment and poverty rates efficiently implement the PEN budget and vice versa. This study evaluates the regional government's performance from an efficiency point of view. The efficient provinces discovered from the research can become a benchmark for other provinces to maximize the decline in welfare indicators by using the available budget.

ANALISIS RASIO UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR PER-KABUPATEN/KOTA TAHUN ANGGARAN 2012-2021

This research, which was conducted in East Java, attempts to identify and analyze the financial performance of regional government during the 2012-2021 fiscal years. This descriptive quantitative research uses secondary data, summarized from the 2012-2021 period budget. The population are 38 regencies and cities in East Java. This study finds that 5.2% of the regions are independent (i.e. Surabaya city and Sidoarjo regency), 2.6% are toward independency (i.e. Gresik regency), 26% are in consultative relationship pattern (i.e. Tulungagung regency, Pasuruan regency, Mojokerto regency, and Madiun city), while the rest are having low independency or in instructive relationship pattern. This study also finds that the local financial management of the 38 regencies and cities in the province is very effective; the ration between the targeted and realized local own-source revenues is higher than 100%. The financial efficiency of the regencies and cities during the research period is not quite efficient. In fact, Pacitan regency, Sidoarjo regency, and Pamekasan regency are inefficient in the said matter. Furthermore, it was also found that the local budgets of the 38 local governments during the 2012-2018 were mostly allocated to direct expenditures. However, during the 2019-2021 period, following the enactment of government regulation number 12 of 2019 concerning the changes in local own-source revenue realization format, the local governments’ expenditures were dominated by employee expenditures. Finally, this study also finds that, during the last decade, the local own-source revenues of the said local governments were not stable and tended to decline.

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUPERVISORY FUNCTION OF THE INSPECTORATE AREAS IN WEST KUTAI REGENCY

The problem in this study is whether the implementation of the regional government performance monitoring function carried out by the regional inspectorate in Kutai Barat has been carried out efficiently and effectively, and what factors affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the regional government performance function in Kutai Barat. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the supervisory function of local government performance at the regional inspectorate of Kutai Barat, as well as to analyze the factors that affect the effectiveness of the implementation of its performance monitoring function. Based on the results of the analysis of the implementation of the supervisory function of the regional inspectorate in Kutai Barat, it can be concluded that the implementation of supervision, both from inspection, testing and investigation, has not been effective, this is due to the inaccuracy of time in carrying out supervision, the inaccuracy of the deviation data found for supervisory apparatus and the lack of human resources in this case is the government apparatus at the Kutai Barat Inspectorate Office in terms of quality and quantity. Factors that influence the implementation of the supervisory function on government administration in Kutai Barat include officers who have skills, knowledge in the field of work handled and in addition to the availability of facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of supervision carried out by the Inspectorate office of Kutai Barat.

Kedudukan Wakil Kepala Daerah Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah Indonesia

In Indonesia, regional heads and deputy heads often clash when governing regional governments. This is shown in their efforts to assign people to critical positions and lack of agreement on government objectives. This study intends to clarify the role of Deputy Heads of Region in operating local governments at provincial, district, and municipal levels, as well as their connection with Heads of Region. This analysis uses statutory, conceptual, and historical methods. According to Law No. 23/2014, Article 63(1) on Regional Government, a Deputy Head of Region assists the Regional Head. In the regional government system, a Deputy Regional Head supports the Regional Head to improve regional government performance. Deputy Regional Heads must report to the Regional Head on their tasks. If the Head of a region dies, resigns, is fired, or cannot perform his or her duties for six consecutive months, the Deputy Head replaces him or her. This study's conclusions suggest a more comprehensive review of the Deputy Regional Heads' position and authority under Indonesia's regional government system. This would define the role and authority of the Deputy Regional Heads and prevent conflicts between Regional Heads and Deputy Regional Heads in Indonesia's local government system.

Analysis Financial Ratio of Regional Government Budget in Assessing Financial Management Performance of Regional Government of Gianyar Regency

This research sought to assess the performance of regional financial management in Gianyar Regency during 2016-2020, as measured by the degree of fiscal decentralization ratio, the regional financial dependence ratio, the Original Regional Government Revenue effectiveness ratio, the regional financial efficiency ratio, and the regional expenditure compatibility ratio. In addition, this research also determined the regional financial capacity of Gianyar Regency, measured through the calculation of Share and Growth, the mapping of regional financial capacity, and the index of regional financial capacity. The research results revealed that the financial management performance of Gianyar Regency during 2016-2020 on average was in a bad condition. It can be seen from its low regional autonomy and its high dependency on the central government. In addition, the regional government has not been able to streamline the regional finances in which regional expenditures were greater than regional revenues. The distribution of regional budget in Gianyar Regency has not been evenly allocated so that the performance regional financial management was at worse state. However, viewed from the level of regional financial capacity, Gianyar Regency has very good potential, obstructed by its low level of Original Regional Government Revenue use to finance regional expenditures.

Analisis Pengaruh Alokasi DAK Masing-Masing Bidang Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Kabupaten Lebak

Fiscal decentralization is one of the government’s strategies to improve people’s welfare. The fiscal decentralization policy instrument that can directly affect the quality of local government spending is The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK). The DAK management in the financial aspect has a few problems, nonoptimal regional government performance and mismatched allocation and government needs. Proposal based The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) hopefully could adjust the development priorities determined by regional conditions, government needs, and undeveloped villages with high-level poverty. Pandeglang and Lebak Regency are the region with the highest poverty level in Banten Province. This study aims to analyze the DAK effect of each sector on poverty in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency. The analysis used Geographical Weighted Regression (GWR) with DAK data for each field in 2018 and poverty data in 2019. The result showed that DAK variables in education, health, and agriculture tended not to reduce poverty rates. The DAK variable in the housing and settlement sector, the marine and fisheries sector, the tourism sector, and the market sector tended to reduce poverty. At the same time, the DAK variable in Road, sanitation, and village funds tended to reduce poverty levels in most districts. Based on the study, the poverty alleviation program in each district is adjusted to each of the DAK sectors that are influential. However, the result indicated that the adjustment of DAK sectors influenced the poverty alleviation program in every district in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency.

THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT ON CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

This study aims to examine the impact the financial performance of regional government on capital expenditure allocation of Central Java Province. To meet such aim, we carried out a census techniques by taking all populations as a sample. The results suggest that there is one determinant of capital expenditure allocation, namely the degree of fiscal decentralization. This factor can be a solution to the problems of this study, namely the sub optimal allocation of capital expenditure. The locally-generated revenue contributes greatly to the total amount of revenue that can be generated by the region, reflect the greater ability of the region to implement decentralization activities that will eventually impact the allocation of capital expenditure. These findings provide a better understanding for government empirical evidence about the degree of decentralization, financial effectiveness, financial efficiency, and financial independence of the allocation of capital expenditure.

Economic Factors and Performance Measurement of Regional Governments in Sumatra and Java

One measurement of performance in local government is the regional government performance score (EKPPD). The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of economic factors with performance scores in local government. This study conducted 119 cities and regencies in Java and Sumatra for 2 years, 2015-2016. The total sample is 238 cities and districts. The reason for this sample was chosen because Java and Sumatra are two large islands in Indonesia and have quite high economic development. The research method used is regression using panel data. The dependent variable used is the performance score from the Regional Government. The independent variable used is economic factors such as the Human Development Index (HDI). Control variables are Poverty Rate and GINI Coefficient. The results of this study explain that HDI and GINI have a positive effect on the performance of local governments. The contribution of this study provides an explanation that the higher the poverty rate inherent with the better quality of life of the community, prove that developments in the City / Regency in the Regional Government have been implemented by the Regional Government following the capacity of the Regional Government.