Era Of Regional Autonomy Research Articles

Legal Politics In Realizing Social Justice In The Era Of Regional Autonomy

Legal politics plays a strategic role in realizing social justice in Indonesia, especially in the context of regional autonomy which aims to reduce social inequality. This research examines legal politics in Indonesia with a focus on the implementation of regional autonomy policies and their role in realizing social justice. Based on an analysis of Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, Law No. 33 of 2004 on Fiscal Balance, as well as data from various institutions, this research finds that although decentralization policies aim to strengthen equitable development, in practice, they often accommodate elite interests and exacerbate inequality. In addition, weak oversight of local financial management, low accountability, and unfairness in budget distribution are factors that exacerbate social inequality. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the capacity of regions to plan development based on local needs as well as reforms in budget allocations that are more proactive for disadvantaged regions. Legal politics should be directed towards policies that support transparency, accountability and community empowerment to achieve the goal of equitable development. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more equitable and inclusive legal policies in the era of regional autonomy.

Analysis Of Local Tax Contribution, Local Retribution, Results Of Management Of Separated Local Assets And Other Local Original Revenue Legitimately Towards Local Revenue In The Local Government Of Kupang City

The implementation of Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and Law No. 33 of 2004 concerning Central and Regional Financial Balance has caused fundamental changes regarding the regulation of relations between the Center and Regions, especially in the field of government administration and in financial relations between the Central and Regional Governments, known as the era of regional autonomy. In the current era of regional autonomy, regions are given greater authority to regulate and manage their own households. The objectives include bringing government services closer to the community, making it easier for the community to monitor and control the use of funds sourced from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), in addition to creating. The contribution of regional taxes to the regional income of Kupang City in 2020 was 8.59%, The contribution of regional taxes to the regional income of Kupang City in 2021 was 8.32%, The contribution of regional taxes to the regional income of Kupang City in 2022 was 10.38%. The contribution of levies to the regional income of Kupang City for 2020 was 3.33%, The contribution of levies to the regional income of Kupang City for 2021 was 3.38%, The contribution of levies to the regional income of Kupang City for 2022 was 5.56% The results of the achievement of the percentage of regional independence when associated with the pattern of relations between the central government and regional governments in the implementation of regional autonomy, especially the implementation of Law Number 33 of 2004 which has been amended to Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments, then the regional financial independence of Kupang City is in an instructive relationship pattern, where the role of the central government is more dominant in financing the development of Kupang City than the independence of the regional government so that it is considered that the regional government has not been able to implement regional autonomy

The Role of Customary Law in the Development of National Law in the Modern Era

Customary law plays an important role in the development of national law in Indonesia, especially in the modern era marked by globalization and modernization. Customary law serves as a reflection of the rich and diverse local cultural values, and plays a role in various aspects of community life, including the resolution of rescue, management of natural resources, and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. In the era of decentralization and regional autonomy, customary law is increasingly recognized in local policies and becomes an important instrument in maintaining the unique legal identity of each region. Formal recognition of customary law is also reflected in various national regulations, such as the Law on Villages and the Basic Agrarian Law, which accommodate customary law in facing the challenges of modernization and globalization, customary law must adapt to the modern era

VILLAGES AS SUBDISTRICT APPARATUS IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="389"><p class="TableParagraph">The Kelurahan (urban village) government in the era of Regional Autonomy has undergone many changes in line with the shift in governance paradigms as mandated by Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government and Government Regulation No. 73 of 2005 on Kelurahan. The purpose of structuring Kelurahan and implementing governance in the Regional Autonomy era is to improve the coordination of governance, public services, development implementation, and the empowerment of village/kelurahan communities. The method used is empirical research with a legislative review approach, as well as conceptual and sociological approaches. The data analysis method employed is the interpretation of legislation and authentic interpretation. The expected outcome is that the Kelurahan government is required to be transparent with the community regarding both development programs and the budget received, thus fostering high levels of trust in the Kelurahan government from the public, thereby realizing the vision and mission of the Kelurahan. All public services and civil services, which were previously conventional, are now required to be technology-based. The Lurah, as the head of the government at the Kelurahan level, along with other government units including the Technical Implementation Unit, should cooperate and coordinate in all sectors by empowering the community, thereby creating a just, prosperous, and prosperous society.<em></em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>

The Impact of Village Head Leadership and Village Fund Allocation on the Environmental Quality of Village Settlements

This study aims to analyze the impact of village head leadership and the allocation of village funds on the quality of the village settlement environment. Ecological standards are needed by living creatures for the sustainability of their lives. This can be a good ecosystem and requires an ecological label to balance economic interests and ecological preservation. With regional autonomy, it is hoped that it can improve the economy through development activities in various sectors, several environmental problems emerged during the regional autonomy era, including: a) air pollution caused by energy consumption; b) increasing amount of waste due to increasing population; and c) exploitation of natural resources such as logging and burning of forests, fishing with explosives, and uncontrolled exploitation of natural mineral resources. This study was conducted in Padang Pariaman Regency, which is in West Sumatra Province, involving 103 villages in Padang Pariaman Regency. The Smart PLS application is used to process and analyze data. The results of the study show that village head leadership has a significant influence on the quality of the village settlement environment and the allocation of village funds has a significant impact on the quality of the village settlement environment.

PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH BERBASIS SYARIAH PERSPEKTIF OTONOMI DAERAH DAN HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA

This research aims to determine the formation of Sharia-based regional regulations in the era of regional autonomy, as well as to find out how the formation of Sharia-based regional regulations is based on Indonesian national law. The research method used is normative or doctrinal research in that the law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in books) or the law is conceptualized as a rule or norm which is a benchmark for human behavior that is considered appropriate. The results of the research found that after the implementation of regional autonomy which was marked by the enactment of Law Number 22 of 1999 replaced by Law Number 32 of 2004 which was also replaced by Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, every Provincial and Regency/City region had very large authority to regulate and manage the region by the characteristics or characteristics of each region. The opportunities provided by the regional autonomy policy are interpreted differently by each region. One of the translations used is to create various Sharia-based Regional Regulations. As well as the formation of Sharia-based regional Regulations is a mandate of applicable laws and regulations, this is confirmed in Article 237 paragraph (2) of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government which states that the stages of forming regional regulations are through planning, drafting, discussing, determination, promulgation. The formation of Sharia-Based Regional Regulations is part of the Indonesian national legal system because the Indonesian national legal system consists of the customary law system, the Islamic legal system which includes (Shariah-Based Regional Regulations), the Western legal system, and the international legal system.

The Existence of Regional-Owned Liability Companies as Profit-Oriented Regional-Owned Enterprises

<p>Regional-Owned Enterprise (“BUMD”) is a business entity owned by the regional government as a source of local revenue, especially to provide benefits to the regional economy based on Good Corporate Governance. In addition to seeking profit, Regional Companies also carry out social functions for the residents of their regions. Before the era of regional autonomy, regional companies were regulated by Law No. 5 of 1962 concerning Regional Companies. Responding to this, the government together with the People's Representative Council (“DPR”) replaced the Law on Regional Companies with the Law on Regional Government and Government Regulations on BUMD. The two regulations were drafted to improve the performance of regional companies, as well as to fill the legal vacuum regarding regulations regarding BUMD. In practice, the purpose of establishing the BUMD has not been achieved because BUMD is required to have a social function in society, which makes it less focused on its main mission. Using a normative juridical research method and statutory approach as well as conceptual approach, this paper comprehensively examines Regional Liability<strong> </strong>Company (“Perseroda”) regulations and offers an ideal concept for the existence of profit-oriented Perseroda in Indonesia. The legal theories used are the Theory of Three Fundamental Legal Values (Gustav Radbruch) and the Legal Entity Theory. The results of the research show that the most appropriate solution is to have the management of BUMD separate from the Regional Government Law and that the issuance of Government Regulations regarding BUMD is proven yet to be able in addressing the problem of BUMD management. Therefore, it is recommended that the DPR and the Government immediately organize and harmonize regulations regarding BUMD management so as to realize good BUMD governance and performance, especially to support the strength of the regional economy.</p>

MODEL OF CABINET RELATIONSHIP WITH REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY

Purpose: To propose a new model of relations between the central cabinet and local governments in the context of regional autonomy. Measures such as the formation of a linear presidential coalition party with coalition parties supporting regional heads, simplification of political parties, and improvement of the political system aim to create a more harmonious and effective relationship between the two entities in the implementation of public policies in the era of regional autonomy. Method: The method used in this research is a normative research method using a statutory approach Results and Conclusion: The relationship between the central cabinet and local governments in Indonesia is influenced by the suitability of supporting political parties. Nonconformity can lead to disharmony. Therefore, a new model of relations is needed that involves a coalition of political parties that are more in line between the cabinet and local governments. Measures such as increasing electoral thresholds, simplifying political parties, and institutional strengthening of political parties are proposed. This is expected to create clarity and enhance cooperation between the two entities for more effective implementation of public policies. Implications of research: The need for the establishment of a new model of relations between the central cabinet and local governments involving a more conformed coalition of political parties, simplification of political parties in every election, institutional strengthening of political parties, and a shift towards an ideology-based coalition. These measures are expected to enhance harmonization in relations between the two entities, strengthen the political system, and bring clarity in policy formation.

Dynamics of Spatial Transformation in Pekanbaru City During the Era of Regional Autonomy

Pekanbaru City in its development has gone through a number of periods of power in a span of more than two hundred years. The era of regional autonomy gave more authority to the regions to develop their cities. Stable economic growth has made Pekanbaru City one of the urbanization destinations in the Sumatra region. These two things make the morphology of Pekanbaru City has dynamically transformed into a metropolitan city. This study found that the city grows and develops no longer oriented to the city center, but has spread evenly to all parts of the city area. The road structure system is also no longer dependent on the main road around the city center, but has reached all other parts of the city. Urban transformation is still dynamic based on city government regulations and market forces.

Tergerusnya kearifan lokal orang Mapur di tengah ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. GPL di Dusun Air Abik, Kabupaten Bangka

This research was conducted with the aim of explaining the erosion of local wisdom among the Mapur people in the utilization of forests amidst the expansion of oil palm plantations by PT. GPL in the Air Abik Hamlet, Bangka Regency. The research used a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection process was carried out through interviews, observations, documentation, and various secondary data sources, including official documents, mass media reports, scientific articles, books, papers, and previous research reports discussing the Mapur community. The results of this research indicate that since the era of regional autonomy, the local wisdom possessed by the Mapur people has been disrupted due to the presence of oil palm plantation companies, predominantly PT. GPL, expanding land, especially in the Mapur people's customary forests. This expansion, whether realized or not, has taken over most of the customary forest land that has been guarded and preserved for their livelihoods. In addition, the knowledge held by this community about environmental conservation, including the use of natural medicines, codes of conduct, traditional rituals (beume), nujuh jerami, as well as local wisdom about forest utilization, is also gradually eroded along with their existence. The loss of these traditions and local wisdom also means the loss of the identity of the Mapur people, who are the oldest Malay tribe on Bangka Island, living in harmony and wisdom with nature.

Educational Strategy through School-Based Management

Education is one of the critical concerns of society, and the education sector will be required to make an essential contribution to preparing qualified human resources in the future. On the other hand, the low quality of human resources in Indonesia still gives rise to various polemics and problems of its own, which have an impact on reducing the quality of education and human resources. In this era of regional autonomy, all aspects of community life which were initially regulated centrally or centrally have changed to a decentralized system, including education. Implementing centralized or centralized policies causes educational units or schools to lose their independence, creativity, and initiative in making the necessary policies.This research aims to describe the implementation of school-based management and the factors driving and inhibiting its successful implementation. This research uses a qualitative approach with research procedures that produce descriptive data. The research location is in one of the private high schools in Malang City. Determining research subjects in this study used purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data was collected using several techniques: observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and field notes. Data analysis techniques in this research were carried out by condensing, presenting, and drawing conclusions or verification. The research results show that school-based management has been running quite well. However, several things still need to be considered in terms of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucracy

Determinants of Indonesia’s Regional Economic Growth During The Era of Regional Autonomy

Economic growth is one measure of the success of a region, as seen by the increasing amount of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) produced from time to time. The urgency of this study is that the determinants of regional economic growth have not included many exogenous variables in the model, especially non-economic variables. The results for estimating the economic growth model do not reflect the actual conditions of regional economic growth, so strategies for encouraging sustainable regional economic growth cannot be realized. This research aims to know and analyze the determinants of regional economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method with static and dynamic panel data regression in the 2015-2022 timeframe. The best way to interpret this study is the two-step system GMM model. The findings of this study conclude that fiscal decentralization, capital expenditure, democracy index, happiness index, and internet access positively impact economic growth. Recommendations for this research include increasing regional self-reliance by exploring tax potential for development, providing space for freedom for the community, increasing people's living standards to make them happier, and encouraging infrastructure development so that investors are willing to invest in growing people's employment opportunities.

Implementasi Kebijakan Parkir di Kawasan Central Business District Kota Pekalongan

The era of regional autonomy which officially took effect in Indonesia since January 1, 2001 requires regions to be creative in finding sources of income that can finance local governments for governance and development. In this regard, local governments must be careful in managing existing financial sources, especially those originating from regional taxes and regional levies. The potential income of each region is certainly different depending on the condition of natural resources and so on, therefore each region places a different emphasis on each source of regional income. This study tries to examine parking management in Pekalongan City, especially after the enactment of the Pekalongan City Regulation Number 1 of 2017 and what factors are the obstacles to the implementation of the new Perda. Qualitative descriptive approach used as a method in this study. This study concludes that parking management in Pekalongan City is still relatively bad. This is marked by poor parking services provided and the target of receiving parking fees that are not on target. Transparent and accountable management can be a breakthrough so that good parking services and parking retribution revenue targets can be achieved.

Integrated coastal management in the current regional autonomy law regime in Indonesia: context of community engagement

ABSTRACT This study reviews integrated coastal management (ICM) practice in Indonesia's regional autonomy law regime, particularly community engagement. It examines several laws on ICM in the current regional autonomy era and discusses various achievements and issues affecting Indonesia's program. This is legal research examines various ICM-related legislation, secondary literature, policy plans, and the interview conducted at the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The results show that the ICM program has a legal basis in various legislation, yet it faces various implementation problems. Many legal loopholes in regulation, dependence on funding institutions, environmental pollution, mismanagement, and lack of coordination and collaboration in community engagement should be instantly resolved. Also, the local community, as ecosystem users, are powerless and often ignored. Therefore, the local communities need to be informed, their ability to manage coastal areas be improved, their livelihoods protected, and be more engaged in decision-making, especially in establishing regulations and legislations. Active community engagement in the decision-making process may improve regulatory compliance and achieve a more sustainable and democratic ICM.

Analisis Efektifitas Dan Kontribusi Penerimaan Pajak Parkir Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Kota Batam

The aim of this research is to find answers to determine the effectiveness of parking taxes and their contribution to regional revenue. In the era of regional autonomy, local governments are required to continuously increase their regional income, such as by boosting local tax revenue through parking taxes. Revenue generated from parking taxes in the city of Batam makes a substantial contribution to regional income. However, in practice, it has not fully reached its true potential. Additionally, the formulation of tax targets is based solely on past years' experiences. This research was conducted from April to July 2018 and focused on the Tax and Revenue Office of Batam City. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling, using financial reports from 2018 to 2022. The results of the hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis indicate that, simultaneously, the effectiveness of parking taxes and the contribution of parking taxes significantly affect regional revenue. However, individually, the effectiveness of parking taxes has a significant relationship with regional revenue, while the contribution of parking taxes also has a significant impact on regional revenue in the Tax and Revenue Office of Batam City.

The Authority of Lampung Provincial Government in Managing Fisheries Resources in Era of Regional Autonomy

The global COVID-19 outbreak has had a major impact on the marine and fisheries industry in Indonesia. This is also felt by fishermen in Lampung Province with the decline in demand for fishery products in the domestic and international markets in Lampung Province. The overall decline in the fisheries production cycle is influenced by the decline in demand from consumers. The local government has an important role to help restore the condition. The problem in this research is how the authority of the local government of Lampung Province in the management of fisheries resources in the era of regional autonomy and how the efforts of the marine and fisheries office of Lampung Province in an effort to achieve fisheries production in the era of regional autonomy. The research method used is normative research with statute approach. The results of this study are in accordance with the Governor's Regulation on the determination of the main tasks and functions of the Lampung Province Maritime and Fisheries Service as an implementing element of local government in the field of marine and fisheries led by a Head of Service who is responsible to the Governor. he goal is to implement the commitment of the Governor and Deputy Governor elected in 2019-2024 on marine and the Berjaya Fishermen Program to prioritize the welfare of the fishing industry, especially fishermen and their families. The Lampung Provincial Maritime and Fisheries Service provides solutions in the form of feed assistance in collaboration with Lampung University, fish nurseries and distribution in four districts and cities as well as Mobilizing registration and licensing to increase the capacity of fishermen and facilitate licensing and shipping documentation.

ANALISIS SEKTOR POTENSIAL KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI DENGAN METODE LOCATION QUOTIENT

Regional Development Is increasingly complex in the current era of regional autonomy, resulting in increasingly fierce competition between regions.in order for people’s welfare to remain stable and even increase, local governments must increase the competitiveness of their regions. In order for regional development to be more focused, one of the efforts that can be made is to detect te potencial sectors of the area. Therefore, this study aims to determine the potential sectors in muaro jambi regency so that local goverments can focus on developing their regions. The location quetiont (LQ) Approach is used in analzying the potential sectors of Muaro Jambi Regency. So that it can be concluded, the potential sectors of Muaro Jambi Regency Are the Construction sector, the agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors, transportation and werehousing, the corporate service sector.

EFEKTIFITAS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PAJAK PERHOTELAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PAD DI ERA OTONOMI

This study analyzes government policies towards hotel taxes in increasing Regional Original Revenue (LOR) in the era of regional autonomy. The results show that the policy has not been effective, although hotel taxes contribute to LOR with fluctuations. Inhibiting factors include ineffective tax officers, inadequate facilities and facilities, and taxpayer communities that avoid taxes. Local governments must set explicit provisions and improve the collection and collection of unpaid taxes. Intensive socialization of hotel tax regulations is also needed to increase taxpayer public awareness and service quality

The Relationship between Regional Autonomy and the Development of the Tourism Sector in Badung

The tourism sector is one of the development sectors that needs attention from all of us, especially from the Badung Regency government, in addition to other sectors. The tourism sector is important because in addition to being able to increase Regional Original Income, it can also open up employment opportunities for the community, both the local community and the people involved in tourism activities so that the income level of the community can increase and can trigger regional economic growth. In the era of regional autonomy in accordance with Law no. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government and Law No. 33 of 2004 concerning Balancing Central and Regional Finances, which have now been rolled out and are already being implemented in all regions of Indonesia, it is hoped that this tourism sector can develop as expected. With regional autonomy, the Badung Regency government is given the authority to carry out development starting from planning, utilization and control of spatial use for various purposes including tourism development.

Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges in the Implementation of Sharia Regional Regulations in the Era of Regional Autonomy in Luwu Regency

The purpose of this study was to find out the opportunities for forming sharia regional regulations and the challenges faced in forming sharia regional regulations in Luwu Regency. Qualitative descriptive research, because it intends to find out the opportunities and challenges of implementing Sharia regulations in Luwu Regency. So that the Sharia regional regulations are seen as a solution to the problems of local government in general and Luwu Regency in particular. Data collection was carried out by observing, interviewing related parties, and collecting data from documentation deemed appropriate to the theme of this research. The results of the study show that: 1. Sharia Regional Regulations are statutory regulations established by the Regional People's Legislative Council with the joint approval of the Regional Head (Governor or Regent).