Lot Of References Research Articles

Anomalous distribution of steranes in deep lacustrine facies low maturity-maturity source rocks and oil of Funing formation in Subei Basin

Test analyses such as pyrolysis, soluble organic matter extraction, group component separation and GC-MS were conducted to 22 source rock samples and 28 crude oil samples from deep lacustrine facies of Funing Formation in Subei Basin. Source rocks stayed at the low maturity-mature stage (Ro:0.58%–0.71%), while crude oil stayed at the mature stage (Rc:0.71%–0.88%). The Pr/Ph values of samples in the research area ranged between 0.16 and 0.62. These samples could be classified as Sterane/Hopane>1 and Sterane/Hopane<1. For all the samples, the C29 Steranes content was high; had inverse “L” distribution in ααα20RC27-ααα20RC28-ααα20RC29 regular sterane; αα20R-Sterane played a dominant role; abundances of ββ- and 20S-Sterane were low. As for samples of Sterane/Hopane>1, G/C30H ranged between 0.63 and 2.56, and the Sterane isomerization was very low. As for samples with Sterane/Hopane<1, G/C30H ranged between 0.04 and 0.46 and the Sterane isomerization was higher than the former. Abnormal distribution of Sterane isomerization was rarely influenced by thermal dynamic effects and sources, but was mainly influenced by the sedimentary environment. A lot of references reported Sterane isomerization with abnormally high abundance under the high-salinity environment. However, the finding obtained by the research that the higher water salinity corresponded to the lower degree of Sterane isomerization was discovered for the first time. The C29 Sterane abundance was high and the C29/C27 regular sterane ratio was constant and would not vary with changes of environmental parameters and biological source parameters. Sterane content was not correlated with tricyclic terpene of algae sources, but was positively correlated with ETR of the aquatic organism source, while it had very good positive correlation with Gammacerane. In addition, samples with the high Sterane content had high abundance in Carotene, C24+alkyl-cyclohexane and C21+isoprenoid alkanes. Through profound analysis and reference survey, it is found that the abnormally high abundance of C29 Sterane of samples in the research area may be correlated with halophilic protozoon in salinized deepwater lakes.

Pemetaan Kitab Hadis Di Pesantren Sumatera Selatan

&lt;p&gt;Based on the phenomenon of the use of Hadist's books referenced by the pesantren, has not provided the maximum information related to the existence of the hadith book in the pesantren in South Sumatra. Whereas the Hadith is a source of Islamic law that became the reference of the kyai or the leadership of pesantren in disseminate Islam. If the existence of the reference books is unknown or unfounded, then what book do they hold in preaching and preaching the word Islam. This study shows the use of hadist books and methods of learning hadith. Data collection is done through documentation either in form of book or internet also interview with pesantren board and alumni of pesantren. The study found that the study of Hadith in Al-Ittifaqiah Pesantren based on al-Azhar curve. The main book used is the book Bulughul Maram by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The supporting book is Arba'in by Imam al-Nawawi. Book of Hadith at Islamic Boarding School Nurul Islam Seribandung, using a lot of references hadith books. Among the books that have been used in PPNI since 1938 to 1984 are books written by religious teachers and kyai PPNI in Malay language (with Arabic Pegon script). Since 1984, the PPNI curriculum has been changed following the national curriculum of the hadith books of Arba'in and Jawahir al-Bukhari for the Tsanawiyah level and the book of Bulughul Maram's hadith for the level of Aliah. Book of Hadith at Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum Sakatiga in 2003 until now in 2017, the book still used in this pesantren Bulughul Marram.&lt;/p&gt;

Automatic design of scheduling policies for dynamic flexible job shop scheduling via surrogate-assisted cooperative co-evolution genetic programming

At present, a lot of references use discrete event simulation to evaluate the fitness of evolved rules, but which simulation configuration can achieve better evolutionary rules in a limited time has not been fully studied. This study proposes three types of hyper-heuristic methods for coevolution of the machine assignment rules (MAR) and job sequencing rules (JSR) to solve the DFJSP, including the cooperative coevolution genetic programming with two sub-populations (CCGP), the genetic programming with two sub-trees (TTGP) and the genetic expression programming with two sub-chromosomes (GEP). After careful parameter tuning, a surrogate simulation model is used to evaluate the fitness of evolved scheduling policies (SP). Computational simulations and comparisons demonstrate that the proposed surrogate-assisted CCGP method (CCGP-SM) shows competitive performance with other evolutionary approaches using the same computation time. Furthermore, the learning process of the proposed methods demonstrates that the surrogate-assisted GP methods help accelerating the evolutionary process and improving the quality of the evolved SPs without a significant increase in the length of SP. In addition, the evolved SPs generated by the CCGP-SM show superior performance as compared with existing rules in the literature. These results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.

Accuracy assessment of consecutive test strip lots for whole blood INR point-of-care instruments: clarifying the role of frozen plasma pools.

Background In the Netherlands, each new lot of test strips for the CoaguChek XS is validated by a group of collaborating centers. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of the international normalized ratio (INR) measured with consecutive test strip lots and the suitability of frozen plasma pools for accuracy evaluation. Methods Each year, a particular lot of CoaguChek XS test strips is used as reference lot. The reference lots have been validated with the International Standard for thromboplastin rTF/09, yielding a mathematical relationship (R1) between reference lot INR and International Standard INR. New lots are compared to the reference lot using patients' capillary blood samples, yielding a relationship (R2) between the new lot INR and the reference lot INR. INRs of the blood samples were within the 1.5-4.5 interval. In parallel, three frozen plasmas pools are analyzed with the test strips. The distance of each plasma point to the line of relationship R2 was assessed. Results Fifty-four test strip lots have been evaluated during 3 years (2014-2016). Mean INR differences between test strip lot and International Standard rTF/09 varied between -0.14 and +0.20 (-4% and +8%, respectively). A positive trend with strip lot sequence number was observed (p<0.001). In several cases, the distance of the frozen plasmas to the whole blood relationship (R2) was greater than the critical value for commutability. Conclusions Using whole blood, all evaluated test strip lots met the analytical bias criterion of ±10%. Frozen plasma pools behave differently compared to whole blood and are not suitable for assessing absolute accuracy of new CoaguChek XS test strips.

Research into/on pharmacology and pharmacognosy and natrual medicine and medical science

First of all I found lots of medicine for lots of diseases like phlegm and sore throat and headache and etc. I stated a Therapy for scrupulous and other kind of disease like this. Except disease and medical science and medicine and astronomy I have some other research into/on other fields of study. I found how stars moves at constellation and they have two general movements and in conclusion I say some of my studies here. you drink water at stand-up stance it can cause you sweat a lot. My findings support my hypothesis. My hypothesis is can we have natural medicine instead of chemicals one? Does any disease have medicine? Can we success at our life? And other hypothesis that I explain it in manuscript. Most scrutinized literature was collected from different sources including PubMed. This database has been curetted using published methods for all most all pharmaceuticals. Required information for regular method development/validation such as IUPAC name, structure, solubility, chromatographic conditions, instrumentation information like HPLC, LCMS detection parameters, sample preparations, recovery details, limit of detection and limit of quantification, Tmax, Cmax etc., for routine application in BA/BE studies of pharmaceuticals was incorporated including official pharmacopeias information such as European Pharmacopeia, Japan Pharmacopeia and US Pharmacopeia. Database includes drug based bioanalytical methods covering most required fields and external database links of important drug portals such as drug bank, Rx list, MEDLINE plus, KEGG Drug ID, KEGG Compound ID, Merck manual, PubChem compound ID, PubChem substance ID and USFDA.I use lots of studies and conducted my studies with lots of references that I said it at the end of my manuscript

Research into cardio and Pharmacognosy and cardiology and medicine

First of all, I found lots of medicine for lots of diseases like phlegm and sore throat and headache etc. I stated a Therapy for scrupulous and other kind of disease like this. Except disease and medical science and medicine and astronomy, I have some other research into/on other fields of study. I found how stars moves at constellation, they have two general movements, and in conclusion, I say some of my studies here. You drink water at stand up stance it can because you sweat a lot. My findings support my hypothesis. My hypothesis is can we have natural medicine instead of chemicals one? Does any disease have medicine? Can we success at our life? And other hypothesis that I explain it in manuscript. Most scrutinized literature was collected from different sources including PubMed. This database has been curetted using published methods for all most all pharmaceuticals. Required information for regular method development/validation such as IUPAC name, structure, solubility, chromatographic conditions, instrumentation information like HPLC, LCMS detection parameters, sample preparations, recovery details, limit of detection and limit of quantification, Tmax, Cmax etc., for routine application in BA/BE studies of pharmaceuticals was incorporated including official pharmacopeias information such as European Pharmacopeia, Japan Pharmacopeia and US Pharmacopeia. Database includes drug based bioanalytical methods covering most required fields and external database links of important drug portals such as drug bank, Rxlist, MEDLINE plus, KEGG Drug ID, KEGG Compound ID, Merck manual, Pub Chem compound ID, Pub Chem substance ID and USFDA. I use many studies and conducted my studies with lots of references that I said it at the end of my manuscript.

Evaluation of the monocyte activation test for the safety testing of meningococcal B vaccine Bexsero: A collaborative study

The aim of this collaborative study was to evaluate the robustness of the monocyte activation test (MAT) for quantifying the pyrogenic content in the outer membrane vesicle (OMV)-containing vaccine Bexsero: the first meningococcal B vaccine to be licenced. We analysed datasets from 9 laboratories covering 15 test systems for 3 batches of Bexsero with higher, equivalent and lower activity relative to a reference lot in the MAT. Activity was measured in terms of relative pyrogen units (RPU) based on European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) MAT Chapter 2.6.30 Method C: Reference Lot Comparison Test. We report that all 15 test systems were consistent in that they showed sample A to be the most active in the MAT; that 13 of 15 test systems had an accuracy of more than 80% and an overall geometric mean RPU of 1.03 with lower and upper 95% confidence limits of 0.97 and 1.09 respectively for a sample with an expected value of 1.00 RPU. We also report larger variability in the results for test systems involving cells from individual blood donations for sample A suggesting that there could be donor to donor differences in sensitivity to the vaccine constituents responsible for the higher activity of this batch. Overall, the consistency and accuracy of the MAT was remarkable given the range of test systems used by participants, all of which are permitted by the Ph. Eur. General MAT Chapter. This is important given the limitations of the rabbit pyrogen test for the control of pyrogenicity in general and particularly with products with intrinsic pyrogenicity such as Bexsero.

An evaluation roadmap for critical quality attributes from tier 1 in analytical similarity assessment.

Analytical similarity assessment of critical quality attributes (CQAs) serves as a foundation for the development of biosimilar products and facilitates an abbreviated subsequent clinical evaluation. In this study, we establish a statistical evaluation roadmap with statistical approaches for some selected CQAs from Tier 1, because they are most relevant to clinical outcomes and require the most rigorous statistical methods. In the roadmap, we incorporate 3 methods—ranking and tier assignment of quality attributes, the equivalence test, and the Mann–Whitney test for equivalence—that are important to determine analytical similarity between the reference and biosimilar products. For the equivalence test, we develop a power calculation formula based on the two one-sided tests procedure. Exact sample sizes can be numerically calculated. Then, we propose a flexible idea for selecting the number of reference lots (nR) and the number of biosimilar lots (nT) to adjust for serious unbalanced sample sizes. From results of extensive simulations under various parameter settings, we obtain a workable strategy to determine the optimum sample size combination (nT, nR) for the equivalence test of CQAs from Tier 1. R codes are provided to facilitate implementation of the roadmap and corresponding methods in practice.

The Myth of Line by Line Scrutiny

When I gave evidence to the House of Lords’ Constitution Committee’s inquiry into the legislative process on 13 June 2018 I said as follows: On the parliamentary website, you will see lots and lots of references to line-by-line scrutiny of legislation in Committee in both Houses. Parliamentarians referring to legislative scrutiny always talk about line-by-line scrutiny. It ain’t anything of the kind. It is quite a false claim. The main reason it worries me is that I do not think it is a deliberately false claim, but often we do not remember how patchy the scrutiny is in both Houses. I expect to be told, ‘Oh, yes, that’s the Commons, but we’re much better here’, but you are not. The Smart Meters Bill, which went to Grand Committee, so there was no pressure of time at all, was quite a technical Bill of 12 pages, with 14 or 15 clauses of significant importance to consumers and to insolvency law. It was a serious Bill. You took it in Grand Committee from half-past three until quarter-past six. Clauses 4 to 14 were taken on the nod with no debate. A massive Henry VIII provision on insolvency law was included and was not given line-by-line scrutiny. I would not call that rigorous scrutiny. Was it line-by-line scrutiny? It was not. I ask myself why. I am not saying it was bad scrutiny; it was good. The scrutiny you gave it was clearly effective, but it was not line by line and I see no reason why it should not have been line by line. What worries me is not even the fact that I do not think scrutiny in either House is very good at a technical level, although I do not think it is. What worries me more is that you perhaps think it is better than it is.

An Analytical Study on Pippalyasava

Pippalyasava is one of the important and common preparation used by practitioners for various ailments. Lot of references are available regarding Pippalyasava in classics and are abundant in market. As a part of study Pippalyasava is prepared and observed for 6 months also these samples were subjected to following analytical parameters like organoleptic characters, physical characters, chemical characters and TLC during 2nd month and 6th month to ensure the quality of the prepared sample.

Complete Genome Sequences of Zika Virus Strains Used for the Formulation of CBER/FDA RNA Reference Reagents and Lot Release Panels for Nucleic Acid Technology Testing.

ABSTRACTWe report here the complete genome sequences of two Zika virus strains (FSS13025 and PRVABC59) used for formulation of CBER/FDA RNA reference reagents and lot release panels for use with nucleic acid technology (NAT) testing.

Azilsartan and Chlorthalidone-new Powerful Fixed dose Antihypertensive Combination.

Arterial hypertension is a disease that still affects a major part of the population worldwide, and leads to fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. From the CDC statistical analysis, as regarding to United States, 1 of every 3 adults has high blood pressure, and οnly about half (54%) of them have it under control. Furthermore, all that leads to a nation cost about $46 billion each year. Efforts to find new ways to regulate arterial hypertension are therefore imperative. In our days, a lot of references have been made to the use of a new therapeutic combination, that of azilsartan - an innovative ARB, in combination with chlorthalidone. Ιn fact, it is a combination now prescribed in a number of countries. A significant number of trials shows both azilsartan vs popular antihypertensive drugs, as well as chlorthalidone vs chlorothiazide, to present a better antihypertensive effect. This effect is even greater when the two substances are combined. In this article, we will try to present the latest findings concerning the efficacy, safety and clinical utility of this combination, as well as its adverse events, in comparison with other widely used therapeutic options.

CÁCERES VERSUS ABINUM. WEDDING PRESENTS IN THE JEWISH NATION OF PISA

This paper studies an important aspect of the Hebrew marriage, the wedding gifts among the husband and the wife, from unpublished documentation from the sefardi community established in the Italian city of Pisa since the end of the 16th century. However, apparently, no text has been preserved directly testimony the issue. For this reason this study has analyzed and edited a record of the first hefty volume of atti civili -signature 1286 of the historical archive of the Hebrew community of Pisa- from January and February 1685, in which there are a lot of references about it. The filed record -the number 39 entitled “Caceres versus Abinum”- consists of the demand for the return of the wedding gifts requested by Ester de Caceres to Yehoshua Abinum and his daughter Luna (Ester’s daughter-in-law) to be able to fulfill the payment of the family debts.

A Review of the Proposal of Constitutional Amendment Advisory Committee in the Korean National Assembly in 2014

A Review of the Proposal of Constitutional Amendment Advisory Committee in the Korean National Assembly in 2014

Metaphors of Postmodernism in Neo-Victorian Fiction: “The Trial of Elizabeth Cree” by Peter Ackroyd and “The Decorator” by Boris Akunin

&lt;p&gt;One of the features that characterizes postmodern fiction is an intense interest in the past, and especially so – in Victorian period, chiefly in its sensational aspects. Therefore we witness a revival of Victorian crime novel and this tendency can be traced not only in recent English literature, but in other literatures as well, Russian in particular. This gave birth to the term “neo-Victorian novel”, referring to the pieces, which recreate the atmosphere of the period, introduce a lot of intertextual allusions and references to the well-known Victorian novels and exploit most popular subjects of the 19th century literature. However as we will argue in this essay the authors often use these plots as implicit metaphors of postmodern art as such. It will be demonstrated on the example of two Neo-Victorian novels – “The Trial of Elizabeth Cree” by Peter Ackroyd (1995) and “The Decorator” by Boris Akunin; for the latter Ackroyd’s novel can be also regarded as one of the precedent texts. Both novels give their versions of the story of &lt;em&gt;Jack the Ripper&lt;/em&gt; but what is more important in our case – employ akin plot structures, images and artistic devices, which in fact become metaphoric actualization of postmodern techniques.&lt;/p&gt;

Dose-related negative affect arousal following intravenous endotoxin in humans: An evaluation of a new Clinical Center Reference Endotoxin (CCRE) of Escherichia coli (E. coli group O 113:H10:K negative) in healthy volunteers

We evaluated dose-related negative affect (NA) responses to a new reference lot of endotoxin E. coli (LPS) administered as an IV bolus in 23 healthy subjects (age 18–40 yr., 23% female, 50% minorities). Subjects were randomly assigned to one of 4-dose groups with each group comprised of 6 subjects [4 receiving endotoxin, 2 receiving normal saline]. Group 1 received 0.6 ng/kg; Group 2-1 ng/kg; Group 3-2 ng/kg; and Group 4-4 ng/kg doses of LPS. NA was assessed prior to dosing, at 90- and 180-min after dosing. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) to assess depressive symptoms prior to dosing. Adjusting for potential confounders, results revealed a significant Dose X Period interaction (F = 2.53, adjusted p

Análisis del proceso de adopción de sistemas de gestión de ecodiseño en cooperativas del sector de bienes de equipo

La norma ISO 14006 de diseño ecológico o ecodiseño se creó en 2011 con el fin de complementar el estándar ISO 14001 de gestión medioambiental. Aunque hay una gran cantidad de referencias en la literatura que analizan el proceso de adopción de la ISO 14001, el estándar de ecodiseño no ha recibido tanta atención dado que no ha tenido la difusión esperada. A este respecto, con el fin de contribuir de paliar esta carencia, el objetivo de este artículo es realizar un análisis exploratorio sobre el proceso de adopción e integración de la ISO 14006 en la gestión ambiental de dos cooperativas vascas que han sido pioneras en hacerlo a nivel estatal. Tras el análisis de los principales motivos que han llevado a las empresas a adoptar la estándar ISO 14006, la investigación se ha centrado en el análisis del impacto de dicha adopción, tanto a nivel operativo como en términos de resultados, en las empresas. Con todo ello, sean extraído una serie de conclusiones que se esperan pueda ser de interés tanto para las empresas y para y a otros grupos de interés, tales como los decisores públicos que tienen como fin establecer políticas orientadas a la mejora de la eficiencia en la gestión medioambiental y de los recursos.

Interpreting Diaries: History of Reading and the Diary of the Nineteenth-Century Croatian Female Writer Dragojla Jarnević

Abstract As a form of writing that reveals the diarist’s personality, conveys biographical and genealogical data, contains details of everyday and family life, and provides insight into the past and the sociopolitical and cultural circumstances in which the diarist lived, diaries have been a rich source of information for scholars of various research interests. Diaries that contain a lot of references associated with reading and books are of particular interest to book historians. Based on the content analysis of the diary of Dragojla Jarnevic, a famous female author from the period of the Croatian National Revival, this article demonstrates diaries’ research potential as sources for the history of reading.

Paraboles de guerre

AbstractThis article reveals the connection existing betweenA Fableby Faulkner,La Pesteby Camus, andLa Route des Flandresby Simon, with the three novels sharing a parabolic and symbolic vision of war. While Faulkner’s novel evidences a true christology with a lot of biblical references, Camus and Simon sometimes refer to the Bible, as the American writer does, or to ancient mythology. The fictional characters are shown facing clearly the same dis-membering of time, as well as an implacable and very Faulknerian evil that strikes them inevitably, and against which Faulkner and Camus’s characters revolt.

Weak values obtained from mass-energy equivalence

Quantum weak measurement, measuring some observable quantities within the selected subensemble of the entire quantum ensemble, can produce many interesting results such as the superluminal phenomena. An outcome of such a measurement is the weak value which has been applied to amplify some weak signals of quantum interactions in lots of previous references. Here, we apply the weak measurement to the system of relativistic cold atoms. According to mass-energy equivalence, the internal energy of an atom will contribute its rest mass and consequently the external momentum of center of mass. This implies a weak coupling between the internal and external degrees of freedom of atoms moving in the free space. After a duration of this coupling, a weak value can be obtained by post-selecting an internal state of atoms. We show that the weak value can change the momentum uncertainty of atoms and consequently help us to experimentally measure the weak effects arising from mass-energy equivalence.