Recovery In Indonesia Research Articles

Islamic faith-based organisations and their role in building social capital for post-disaster recovery in Indonesia.

This paper investigates the role of Islamic faith-based organisations (FBOs) in Indonesia and examines the way in which their disaster recovery aid can be successful or less successful depending on social capital formation in communities affected by a disaster. The paper argues that Islamic FBOs play a prominent role in disaster-affected communities by building new social capital or strengthening existing social capital. Failure to do so may affect a community's recovery and its long-term resilience. Applying a framework that considers three types of social capital-bonding, bridging, and linking-from a comparative perspective, the paper discusses two cases of disaster recovery: one following the earthquake that struck Aceh in 2013; and the other after the Mount Kelud volcanic eruptions in East Java in 2014. In both instances, the findings highlight the importance of the village facilitator, cultural sensitivity, and understanding of local indigenous and religious practices for successful disaster recovery.

Restorative Justice Approach in Resolving Corruption Cases Based on State Financial Loss Recovery in Indonesia

Restorative Justice Approach in Resolving Corruption Cases Based on State Financial Loss Recovery in Indonesia

Analysis of Distribution and Marketing Efficiency of Pineapples from a Sharia Economic Perspective

The agricultural sector plays an important role in long-term economic development and rural economic recovery in Indonesia. The development of agricultural-based businesses and sustainable agricultural systems is needed to improve the quality of human resources and agricultural products. Horticultural commodities, such as fruit, have high economic potential and can be a source of income for farmers. However, there are several obstacles in the agricultural sector, such as competition with other horticultural products, low quality and quantity of local supplies, and a lack of transparent market information. In addition, distribution in Islam has principles that can be applied in the context of the distribution of wealth and economic resources in Islam, such as justice, equality, public benefits, prohibition of exploitation, and social solidarity. This research aims to analyze pineapple marketing distribution and pineapple marketing efficiency from a sharia economic perspective. The research method used is field research using primary and secondary data. The research results show that there are two marketing distribution channels that are used, namely marketing distribution channel I and marketing distribution channel II. Marketing distribution channel I involves farmers selling directly to the city without intermediaries, while marketing distribution channel II involves collectors buying from farmers and selling to the city. Keywords: Distribution, Efficiency, Marketing

Productive Zakat Model: Economic Empowerment for Post-COVID-19 Recovery in Indonesia

Productive Zakat Model: Economic Empowerment for Post-COVID-19 Recovery in Indonesia

Content Creator Strategy as Tourism Journalism for Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Recovery

Pikiran Rakyat Media Networks (PRMN) engaged in the digital media business, develops its business by creating a media ecosystem through multiple portals. The PRMN sub-domain news portal is managed and filled with content by content creators as PRMN partners. The phenomenon of content creators on news portals creates opportunities for strategies in tourism recovery. This research was conducted with the aim of looking at strategies for utilizing content creators as a form of journalism to advocate for tourism recovery in Indonesia. This study aims to get an overview of tourism journalism patterns carried out by content creators which can be a strategy for recovery and increasing the attractiveness of tourist destinations. This study uses a constructivist approach by finding qualitative data to be analyzed and categorized so that it becomes a pattern of tourism communication through journalism in digital media. The results of the study show that the strategy to restore the tourism sector after the Covid-19 pandemic requires the role of mass media and social media. The collaboration business strategy carried out by PRMN with the google algorithm supports the creation of positive tourism content in marketing tourist destinations according to tourist targets.

A Discourse of Justice and Legal Certainty in Stolen Assets Recovery in Indonesia: Analysis of Radbruch’s Formula and Friedman’s Theory

This paper critically examines stolen assets recovery in Indonesia, employing Gustav Radbruch's legal philosophy, which asserts that justice is the purpose of law and any rule failing to promote justice is invalid, along with Lawrence Friedman’s sociological theory. The aim is to illuminate Indonesia's challenges and opportunities in recovering ill-gotten assets, an issue intertwined with corruption, transnational crime, and international cooperation. Radbruch’s formula serves as the moral and ethical basis for evaluating asset recovery. It prioritizes justice in legal systems, insisting that just laws are the only legitimate ones. This paper applies Radbruch’s formula to assess Indonesia's legal frameworks and processes for asset recovery, emphasizing principles like fairness, equity, and legitimacy within this context. Furthermore, this study incorporates Friedman’s sociological theory, which examines how law evolves in response to social norms and values. It explores how sociocultural factors in Indonesia influence the development of legal mechanisms, public attitudes, and enforcement strategies regarding asset recovery. These perspectives offer valuable insights into Indonesia’s asset recovery challenges. They underscore the need for a holistic approach that integrates ethics, law, and sociology to enhance fairness and effectiveness. International collaboration is also emphasized due to the transnational nature of illicit financial flows. This paper contributes to a nuanced examination of Indonesia’s stolen assets recovery. By bridging legal philosophy and sociological theory, it provides a comprehensive framework for policymakers, legal professionals, and scholars engaged in pursuing justice and asset recovery in Indonesia and beyond.

Strategi Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Berdasarkan Perspektif Critical Realism Pada Disruption Di Indonesia

Researchers observe that after the second wave of Covid-19 is an economic revival, countries that recover faster from the economic crisis are countries that are ready to win market competition. The urgency of this research is that the acceleration of economic recovery in Indonesia is very important to observe and analyze. The formulation of this research problem has two things, namely: 1) What is the potential for economic recovery based on the perspective of critical realism in disruption in Indonesia? 2) How is the optimization of economic recovery policy strategy in Indonesia? The stages of research methods to achieve research objectives are qualitative through the use of in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observations. The results show that the priority program of import substitution policy has been implemented to reach 35% in 2022 and is predicted to continue to be increased as an effort to improve the national trade balance. The priority program for import substitution policy has been implemented to reach 35% in 2022 and is predicted to continue to be increased as an effort to improve the national trade balance.

Digital Communication Management Government of the Republic of Indonesia for Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Recovery in Indonesia

Since 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected not only Indonesia but also other countries in the world. The economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has been felt by the Indonesian people since the implementation of the large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) on March 15, 2020. Community activities are forced to be carried out through digital transformation in services, transactions, and work, for example, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. This research was conducted to determine the digital communication management planning, activities, and evaluation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in an inclusive and sustainable economic recovery in Indonesia. The objective of this research is the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses the method of Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl. Having the concept of phenomenology as a scientific method that does not start with doubt, direction, and the truth of an experience. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study use data reduction, data display, and verification of Miles and Huberman. Based on the data findings, data results, and discussions that the researchers have submitted, it can be concluded that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia has implemented Digital Communication Management both from planning, activities, and evaluation in inclusive and sustainable economic recovery through the importance of directed and coordinated digital communication planning through agenda setting and framing are well conceptualized. Digital communication planning of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through the Ministry of Communication and Information of the Republic of Indonesia, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia and the Ministry of Cooperatives of MSMEs of the Republic of Indonesia has been going well with many trainings held so that there are many benefits for the community.
 Keywords: management, communication, digital, government, indonesia, economy

Management, Implementation and Effect of Village Fund Allocation on Regional Development During Covid-19 Pandemic

The allocation of Village Funds requires planning, monitoring, implementation, and accountability for its use. The implementation of village development must be in accordance with what has been planned in the planning process and the community. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the order of various aspects of life, including Indonesia. The health, social, and economic sectors were most significantly affected. The economic sector is experiencing recession both at the global and national levels. Timor Island is one of the islands in Indonesia experiencing this. This problem cannot be separated in encouraging the national economic growth rate. This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on economic growth in Timor Island, especially Fatuneno Village. Economic growth in Timor Island became the center of attention, which had experienced a contraction to accelerate economic recovery in Indonesia. Utilizing Village Fund Allocation as community empowerment is the main source in developing and advancing village communities, from what is mandated by the central and regional governments prioritizing regional autonomy. The Village Fund allocation is fully utilized for community empowerment and welfare, marked by the development of agricultural land and several infrastructures to make it easier for the community to empower themselves and the environment. Small form so that the village is able to empower the community and village institutions to overcome poverty and reduce inequality, improve development planning and budgeting in the village, and improve village infrastructure development, in order to create a prosperous village.
 Keywords: management, village fund allocation, village welfare, village development, Covid 19 pandemic

Potensi Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk sebagai Instrumen Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Pasca Pandemi

The need for large funds for National Economic Recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic requires various low-cost, high-efficiency, and sustainable instruments. This study aims to analyze the potential of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) as an instrument for National Economic Recovery in Indonesia. Collaborating on Sukuk as an instrument that can mobilize funds and waqf with its unique nature can generate income and finance productive activities where returns or profits will be stored for future funding. This study uses an exploratory qualitative approach by reviewing and analyzing facts, expert opinions, theories, and previous research on CWLS and its development potential. This study found that the CWLS collaboration model can be an alternative to sustainable Islamic financial instruments in Indonesia and has the potential as an instrument to obtain cheap and easy funds to accelerate post-pandemic national economic recovery. This instrument is very suitable because it has high flexibility, appeals to the Muslim philanthropic middle class, and is sustainable alms from waqf to be distributed to beneficiaries.

Early Disaster Recovery Strategy: The Missing Link in Post-Disaster Implementation in Indonesia

Indonesia is a region that is prone to various types of disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, rain fires, landslides and floods. As a country prone to natural disasters, Indonesia must have a disaster emergency response management with a clear concept of early recovery because Law No. 24 of 2007 and Government Regulation No. 21 of 2008 are not strictly regulated. This study aims to analyze post-disaster early recovery strategies which are the missing link in post-disaster implementation in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Miles & Huberman Interactive Analysis Model research method. 1992, where in this study the data analysis was carried out simultaneously with the data collection process and the flow of analysis followed an interactive analysis model. The results of the study show that the implementation of early disaster recovery in Indonesia does not yet have a clear legal umbrella and generally early recovery options are focused on recovering physical assets and ignoring traumatic recovery. The main activities of early recovery mainly only provide shelters for victims of damaged houses but other actions and activities towards humanitarian recovery have not been carried out optimally.

Kebijakan Bank Sentral untuk Mengatasi Masalah Ekonomi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic is the main reason for the decline in the economy in Indonesia in 2020, so the government must establish policies to overcome this problem. Apart from that, other authorities such as the central bank also play a role in carrying out a series of activities to achieve economic and financial stability during the pandemic. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the role of the Central Bank in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methods: The method used in this research is to use a descriptive qualitative approach with library research. Results: This research explains that the COVID-19 pandemic put great pressure on the Indonesian economy and even the world, so that in 2020 Indonesia experienced an economic decline of -2.07%, this was a result of the very wide spread of the corona virus. The central bank as the monetary authority has several roles to fight COVID-19 in the economic sector, including: (1) Bank Indonesia is the lender of last resort, (2) Exchange rate policy, (3) Buying securities, (4) Lowering interest rates, (5) Issuing and circulating money. Conclusion: Therefore, the central bank has an important role in economic recovery in Indonesia during Covid-19. However, the central bank must still carry out its role optimally even though the Covid-19pandemic has ended in order to increase economic growth in Indonesia.

Understanding the impacts of floods on learning quality, school facilities, and educational recovery in Indonesia.

This research is among the first pieces of work to use the comprehensive school safety (CSS) framework to assess the impacts of floods on quality learning and education infrastructure. The CSS framework is employed here to identify the level of disruption to education services following floods in Jakarta, Indonesia, in 2013. The paper poses three key questions, concerning: (i) disruption to children's access to quality education during the flood emergency in 2013 and the early recovery phase; (ii) the impact of the floods on a school's physical infrastructure; and (iii) the effectiveness and level of success of the 2013 flood responses by relevant stakeholders. Combining quantitative and qualitative strategies, the paper examines the experiences of 100 schools in Jakarta. The findings suggest that the CSS framework offers a more nuanced approach to assessing post-disaster education needs. Moreover, it is also relevant for examining the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and relative losses in the education sector.

An item development, content validity, and feasibility study towards the Indonesian recovery scale for patients with schizophrenia

Recovery of mental health in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders is essential, thus it is very important to be assessed. One instrument that measures mental health recovery is the Recovery Assessment Scale – Domains and Stages (RAS-DS), developed within the Australian cultural context to facilitate mental health recovery. An instrument based on conceptions of mental health recovery in Indonesia is still needed. This qualitative study aimed to characterise how persons with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in Indonesia define mental health recovery, to develop the Skala Pemulihan Pasien Skizofrenia (SPPS)/Indonesian Recovery Scale for Patient with Schizophrenia (I-RSPS), and to determine the content validity of the I-RSPS. Qualitative data were collected through focus group discussions (n = 11); data were analysed using conventional content analysis and thematic analysis. An inductive approach was used to develop the I-RSPS items. Content validity was evaluated using an item-level content validity index (I-CVI) and a scale-level content validity index (S-CVI). Validity evaluation trials were conducted with ten participants. Perceptions of mental health recovery in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in Indonesia were investigated along social, existential, clinical, functional, and physical dimensions. Some perceptions of family, religion, and spirituality are unique to the Indonesian socio-cultural context, as are some stigmas I-RSPS consists of 40 items with good content validity, with an average I-CVI of 0.99 and an average S-CVI of 0.93, and it was rated as easy to use, with 5.4 min (range: 3–10 min) being the average duration required to complete the scale.

Green Economy as a Law for the Economic Recovery Post Covid-19 Amidst the Increasing Cross-border E-commerce in Indonesia

The development of information technology pushed the economic ecosystem toward digital. The convenience provided in online shopping through e-commerce has increased the number of trades in Indonesia. Currently, economic activities are not only carried out domestically but also occur in non-domestic trade. This digitalization brings high competitiveness to domestic and non-domestic business actors. This paper aims to convey that the Green Economy policy is a solution to increase the acceleration of economic recovery in Indonesia post Covid-19 pandemic. The paper is used for normative juridical research. According to Indonesia’s economic records, online trade transactions grew in a positive direction during the Covid-19 pandemic, reaching 70 percent throughout 2020 and in 2022, Lazada reported 73% customers in Southeast Asia see online shopping as a part of their daily life. If we see, although there is an increase, it is not significant. On this occasion, regulatory reforms are needed in order to help accelerate the Indonesian digital economy post the pandemic. However, this law is deemed insufficient so regulations and/or legal norms that specifically regulate digital trade are needed, especially regarding cross-border e-commerce. Besides, trade activities are closely related to monopolistic and unfair competition, so it is necessary to form binding agreements both within Indonesia and international countries to prevent any acts of abuse of international trade progress. In achieving this goal, it is not only the role of the government but also necessary steps such as the establishment of green regulation, green government, and green e-commerce.
 Keywords: green economy, economic recovery, cross-border e-commerce, post Covid-19

National Economy Recovery by Crowdfunding Policy as Alternative in MSME Financing

The covid-19 pandemic has been affecting MSME actors significantly. One of the problems faced by MSME actors due to this pandemic, is difficulty in collecting business capital. Therefore, the Indonesian Government presents crowdfunding as a solution. The crowdfunding itself intends to strengthen MSME financially and encounter investors and MSME actors in one platform. Crowdfunding collects funds from the community and is managed by a crowdfunding provider institution. In this case, information technology-based crowdfunding is one of the MSME capital solutions during the COVID19 pandemic. This information technology-based crowdfunding provides alternative capital for MSMEs other than conventional banks and financing institutions, sourced from public funds (crowd funds). This study aims to provide an overview of how crowdfunding can be alternative funding in Indonesia and overcome MSME capital difficulties based on capital market laws and OJK regulations (The Indonesian Financial Services Authority). This legal research uses doctrinal research methods to analyze whether this crowdfunding policy can be an opportunity for economic recovery in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that crowdfunding can be a funding solution in Indonesia and an alternative in economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic based on regulations issued by OJK in POJK (the Indonesian Financial Services Authority Regulation) Number 57 of 2020.

POST-DISASTER POLICIES AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC RECOVERY BASED ON LOCAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (A CASE STUDY IN LOMBOK, INDONESIA)

This research aims to understand post-disaster recovery, including rehabilitation and reconstruction programs in Indonesia at the ontological and sociological levels. The problem is very interesting to be analyzed by conducting qualitative research based on public policy theory and power theory. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed by using interactive models are data reduction, data display, data verification, and supported by triangulation. The results were based on ontological and sociological levels using public policy perspectives and power perspectives to develop a proposed model on post-disaster recovery for improving policy and practice of post-disaster recovery. A proposed model for managing post-disaster recovery is needed for providing information to stakeholders related to the regulations in post-disaster recovery. This result provides inputs for making better regulations on post-disaster recovery in Indonesia for state agencies as public officials and practitioners.

THE ROLE OF BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL IN ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALAS (CASE STUDY OF BMT BANGUN RAKYAT SEJAHTERA)

Prosperity is a condition that is dreamed of by every human being. However, in practice, conditions of prosperity are very difficult to achieve. Many factors become obstacles in achieving prosperity. One of the efforts to achieve prosperity is to support sustainable development goals (SDGs). BMT is one of the institutions that is starting to grow for economic recovery in Indonesia for that BMT can help realize the goals of the SDGs. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of BMT in achieving sustainable development goals. This research is qualitative research which consists of data reduction, data presentation and finally drawing conclusions. With the object of research, namely BMT Bina Rakyat Sejahtera. The source of data in this study is primary data, namely data obtained directly from the BMT BRS management through interviews. The results of the qualitative analysis show that there are 8 SDGs objectives that have been implemented by BMT BRS. The eight goals are zero poverty, no hunger, good health and well-being for all at all ages, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, economic growth and decent work, and industry, innovation and infrastructure.

DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PULAU JAWA

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world has changed the order of various aspects of life, including Indonesia. Starting from the health, social and economic sectors that were most significantly affected. The economic sector is experiencing recession both at the global and national levels. The island of Java, as the largest contributor in driving the national economic growth rate, cannot be separated from this problem. This study aims to determine how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on economic growth in Java Island. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a review of various literatures. The results of this study indicate that the economic growth in Java Island which is the most in contraction is Banten Province, namely minus 3.38% and the fastest improving is the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province with the economic growth rate in the fourth quarter of minus 0.68%. To accelerate economic recovery in Indonesia, it must be started from the island of Java because as the largest contributor, namely with the government's policy efforts to revitalize the processing industry, increase access and capital to MSMEs and optimize the use of village funds in alternative development innovations during a labor-intensive pandemic, the development of BUMDes. or developing the potential of a tourist village.

Evaluation of the COVID-19 Handling Programs and National Economic Recovery in Indonesia

Evaluation of the COVID-19 Handling Programs and National Economic Recovery in Indonesia