Rearing Patterns Research Articles

Analysis of the Sustainability of Beef Cattle Breeding Business-Intensive Rearing Patterns in, Indramayu Regency, West Java

The increase population growth may cause an increase in the need for food originating from animal protein, one of which is meat. The demand for beef is not matched by an increase in the national cattle population or productivity. Policies on cattle breeding in the future require basic information, potential resources, and supporting facilities that are actualized in indicators and aspects of sustainability. The aim of the study was to analyze the index and status of the sustainability of a cattle breeding business with an intensive rearing pattern in Situ Bolang Indramayu, West Java, which was assessed from ecological, socio-cultural, economic, legal-institutional, and technological-infrastructure indicators. The method used is multidimensional scaling (MDS) with the Rap-UPTS approach for the analysis of index values and sustainability status. The identification of sensitive indicators, errors in index values, and sustainability in each aspect was carried out by Leverage and Monte Carlo analysis. The respondents amounted to 12 farmers. The results of the sustainability index analysis illustrate that the ecological indicators are 66.39, socio-cultural 57.14, economic 56.31, and legal-institutional 57.44, with a fairly sustainable status. In the Technology-Infrastructure Indicator 45.48, the status is less sustainable. It is necessary to increase the status of sustainability in the future, and it is necessary to make efforts to improve overall in all sensitive aspects of increasing the status of cattle breeding areas.

A Correlation Study on Suicide Risk and Parental Rearing Patterns in Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Adolescents

A Correlation Study on Suicide Risk and Parental Rearing Patterns in Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Adolescents

Analysis of the Sustainability of Beef Cattle Breeding Business-Intensive Rearing Patterns in, Indramayu Regency, West Java

The increase population growth may cause an increase in the need for food originating from animal protein, one of which is meat. The demand for beef is not matched by an increase in the national cattle population or productivity. Policies on cattle breeding in the future require basic information, potential resources, and supporting facilities that are actualized in indicators and aspects of sustainability. The aim of the study was to analyze the index and status of the sustainability of a cattle breeding business with an intensive rearing pattern in Situ Bolang Indramayu, West Java, which was assessed from ecological, socio-cultural, economic, legal-institutional, and technological-infrastructure indicators. The method used is multidimensional scaling (MDS) with the Rap-UPTS approach for the analysis of index values and sustainability status. The identification of sensitive indicators, errors in index values, and sustainability in each aspect was carried out by Leverage and Monte Carlo analysis. The respondents amounted to 12 farmers. The results of the sustainability index analysis illustrate that the ecological indicators are 66.39, socio-cultural 57.14, economic 56.31, and legal-institutional 57.44, with a fairly sustainable status. In the Technology-Infrastructure Indicator 45.48, the status is less sustainable. It is necessary to increase the status of sustainability in the future, and it is necessary to make efforts to improve overall in all sensitive aspects of increasing the status of cattle breeding areas.

The Effect of Parental Rearing Patterns on Sexual Mental Health among Medical College Students

The Effect of Parental Rearing Patterns on Sexual Mental Health among Medical College Students

Effects of Growth Stage and Rearing Pattern on Pig Gut Microbiota

Understanding the developmental period or the patterns of gut microbiota is important for nutritionists when designing a feed formula or adjusting a feeding strategy. The effects of growth stage or rearing pattern on pig gut microbiota have not been fully investigated. Herein, 39 fecal samples from pigs aged 3-9months under two rearing patterns were collected to analyze the gut microbiome. Samples were clustered into three distinct groups, namely, early (3months), middle (5months), and late (7 and 9months) stages, using principal coordinate analysis and analysis of similarities test. The rearing-pattern effects were very minimal, and no differences were observed in the alpha diversity [observed operational taxonomic units (OTUs) and Shannon index] of gut microbiota. From early and middle to late stage, Shannon index gradually decreased and OTUs gradually increased. Pigs at early stage were enriched with bacteria from family Prevotellaceae, including the genera Prevotella_9 and Prevotellaceae_NK3B31, whereas pigs at late stage were enriched with family Ruminococcaceae, including genera Ruminococcaceae_UCG-005 and Oscillospira. Pigs in the semi-free-grazing farm group were significantly enriched with bacteria from order Clostridiales. Growth stage better explained the changes in porcine gut microbiota than rearing patterns.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN POLA ASUH DENGAN TINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL

The first five years of life time is a very sensitive time to the environment. Lack of nurition and unproper treatment can influence the children development. The biggest number of Red Underline (BGM) children under five and child development disturb in Sukorejowich number 1,08%. So the problem that want to be discused is the correlation between nutrition status and rear pattern with the development level on children under five the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo. The type of this research is explanatory research with survey method and cross sectional approach. The population of the research is children under five in the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo wich number 153 children. The sample of the research are 60 children under five in the age of 4-5 years old. Sample was selected by purposive sampling. Instrument that was used are Pra Screening Development Quetioner, Nutrition rear pattern quetioner, a strirrup scale and microtoice. The obtained data was analyzed by chi-square.. Result of the research show that are 31,7% children under five with good nutrition status , middle nutrition status 38,3% and low nutrition status 40 %. Where as children with good nutrition treatment 28,3%, middle nutrition treatment 40% and low nutrition treatment 32%. Discription of the children under five development level according to the age is 30%, doubt development 33,3 % and the level with deviation is 36,7%. From staistic proper test resulted p= 0,001 and CC=0,728 for nutrition status of children under five with development level and p= 0,003 and CC = 0,463 for rear pattern with development level. Conclusion of the research is there is a correlation between nutrition status with the development level of children under five in the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo. The suggestion for the instance of health organizer is should have a relationship with the official of planned family welfare to distribute the form of BKB so that the early stimulation can be optimal. Mothers who have children under five should be routine in posyand

Parental Rearing Patterns and Interpersonal Skills in Deaf Chinese College Students: The Mediating Role of Theory of Mind.

This study examined the associations between parental rearing patterns and interpersonal skills via the mediation of Theory of Mind (ToM) in a sample of 369 deaf Chinese college students. The results showed that negative parental rearing patterns were directly and negatively associated with interpersonal skills, and positive parental rearing patterns were directly and positively associated with interpersonal skills. There were also indirectly associated with interpersonal skills via ToM. We also considered whether the mediation of ToM was different for male participants and female participants. The indirect associations between parental rearing patterns and interpersonal skills via ToM existed for female participants, but not for male participants. These results indicated that deaf college students’ perceived parental rearing patterns are associated with their interpersonal skills, and parents of deaf children should incorporate ToM in their everyday rearing patterns to improve their children’s interpersonal skills, especially for girls.

Family Resilience, Parenting Styles and Psychosocial Adjustment of Children With Chronic Illness: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Objectives: To evaluate the level of parent-reported family resilience, parenting styles and psychosocial adjustment of children with chronic illness and to identify the relationships between family resilience, parenting styles and psychosocial adjustment in families with children with chronic illness.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2019 and August 2019. A total of 236 parents of children with chronic illness and 98 parents with healthy children were recruited from general hospitals by convenience sampling. A parent completed the Chinese Family Resilience Assessment Scale, the Parenting Rearing Patterns Questionnaire and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Family resilience, parenting styles, and psychosocial adjustment of children with chronic illness were compared with those of healthy children. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was performed to explore the mediation effect of parenting styles between family resilience and psychosocial adjustment among children with chronic illness.Results: Parents of children with chronic illness reported lower level of family resilience and authoritative parenting, but more peer relationship problems compared to parents of healthy children. SEM showed that authoritative parenting fully mediated the relationship between family resilience and psychosocial adjustment of children with chronic illness.Conclusion: Childhood chronic illness reduces family resilience, authoritative parenting and children's psychosocial adjustment, but authoritative parenting mediated these effects, so authoritative parenting may be important for family resilience in families of children with chronic illness. Pediatric clinicians and nurses should provide family-centered interventions, as well as parenting training, to improve children's psychosocial outcomes.

Birth Cohort Changes in Chinese Primary School Students’ Perceptions of Parental Rearing Patterns: A Cross-temporal Meta-analysis, 1999–2017

Parental rearing patterns are important factors affecting children’s development. In recent decades, China has experienced dramatic social changes in family structures, which may influence parental rearing patterns. This research aims to examine the birth cohort changes in parental rearing patterns as perceived by Chinese primary school students. To examine the birth cohort changes in parental rearing patterns as perceived by Chinese primary school students, a cross-temporal meta-analysis was conducted on 71 studies (79 data points, N = 22,415). The results showed that Chinese primary school students’ scores on the Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran (EMBU) scale changed significantly from 1999 to 2017. Data-collection year was significantly positively correlated with paternal severe punishment, paternal rejection, maternal overprotection and excessive interference and significantly negatively correlated with maternal rejection and maternal emotional warmth. The d values of the eleven scale dimensions varied from −0.93 to 1.09, indicating that the r squared varied from 0 to 23%. Furthermore, boys perceived more severe punishment, excessive interference, and rejection from fathers than girls.

Influence of Parental Rearing Patterns on School Bullying Behavior of Junior High School Students

Bullying, as an aggressive behavior, has become a common phenomenon among junior high school students. The occurrence of bullying behavior can have a serious negative impact on the mental health of junior high school students. Some students even suffer from psychological problems such as depression and anxiety. Many research results at home and abroad show that personality is an important factor affecting bullying behavior. In this case, this study explores the impact of parental rearing patterns on school bullying behavior. Improving the parenting styles of junior high school students and their parenting level has become an practicable practical approach to prevent the problem of school bullying.

A Study on the Relationship between Chinese Young Children’s Social Development and Parental Rearing Patterns

The children social development scale and rearing pattern questionnaire were used to investigate 200 parents in a kindergarten inWuhan, China.It was found that the social development of young children was significantly positively related to the democracy of rearing patterns (p <0.01), and significantly negatively related to laissez-faire and inconsistency. (p<0.01), and a significant negative correlation between the social development and the inconsistent rearing pattern (p<0.01) in Chinese young children. Both the inconsistency and democracy of rearing pattern can significantly predict young children's social development (p<0.01). The results show that the democratic nature of rearing pattern is more conducive to the social development of young children, while the inconsistent rearing pattern will hinder the social development of young children.

初中流动青少年家庭教养方式与同伴接纳的关系：社会行为的中介作用

初中流动青少年家庭教养方式与同伴接纳的关系：社会行为的中介作用

父母教育方式与大学生关系的统计调查研究

父母教育方式与大学生关系的统计调查研究

Child Rearing Patterns as Predictors of In-School Adolescents’ Maladaptive Behaviours in Very Low-Income Rural Communities in Nigeria

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The debate about the interaction between the individual student and learning environment (home) is still ongoing and inconclusive. Parents are modelled and they establish basic patterns at home which may never stop as teens develop. This study investigated child-rearing patterns as predictors of in-school adolescents&amp;rsquo; maladaptive behaviours in very low-income rural communities in Nigeria. &#x0D; &#x0D; METHOD: The study was a cross-sectional correlational survey. Two hundred and sixty-one parents and teachers in Enugu and Ebonyi States of Nigeria participated in the study. Teachers identified the students with Conners&amp;#39; Comprehensive Behavior Rating Scales (CBRS). Parents whose children were identified answered the Child Rearing Pattern Questionnaire (CRPQ). The validity of the instruments was ascertained by three experts. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to address the research questions, while the null hypotheses were analyzed using regression at an alpha level of significance of 0.05.&#x0D; &#x0D; RESULTS: Results revealed in-school adolescents in very low-income rural communities in Nigeria exhibit maladaptive behaviours. It was found that 4.7% of in-school adolescents&amp;rsquo; maladaptive behaviours can be attributed to the authoritarian child-rearing pattern while 12% of maladaptive behaviours among in-school adolescents can be attributed to the authoritative child rearing pattern. Authoritative and authoritarian child-rearing patterns did not significantly predict the maladaptive behaviours of in-school adolescents from very low-income rural communities.&#x0D; &#x0D; CONCLUSION: The findings of this study highlight the need for researchers to check out whether and how several other factors in the school that may contribute significantly to in-school adolescents&amp;rsquo; maladaptive behaviours such as peer influence, disciplinary measures, school environment and even curriculum and pedagogy.

Study on the Relationship between Gratitude Consciousness and Parental Rearing Pattern of University Students

Objective: To explore the influence of parental rearing pattern on university students’ gratitude consciousness. Methods: A total of 815 undergraduate students were investigated with University Students’ Gratitude Consciousness Questionnaire and EMBU. Results: There were gender differences in gratitude consciousness among university students. The scores in every factor of female university students were higher than those of male university students. There was no significant difference in every factor of gratitude consciousness between the one-child university students and the non-only-child university students. The scores of the one-child female university students were slightly higher than those of the non-only-child female university students. Obvious gender differences were found between university students on factors of parental rearing pattern such as fathers’ severe punishment, excessive interference, rejection and denial. Obvious differences were found between male and female university students on factors such as mothers’ excessive interference, over-protection, severe punishment, rejection and denial. One-child university students got higher scores than non-only-child university students on factors like parents’ emotional warmth and understanding, over-interference, over-protection and mothers’ preference, and their differences were obvious. The factors of university students’ gratitude consciousness had obvious positive correlation with factors like parents’ emotional warmth, understanding, preference and others, and had obvious negative correlation with factors like parents’ punishment, rigor, refusal, denial and others; Obvious differences were found between university students with high gratitude consciousness and those with low gratitude consciousness on factors like parents’ emotional warmth and understanding, rigor, punishment, refusal, denial, fathers’ excessive interference. Conclusion: The gratitude consciousness of university students is significantly related to the factors of parental rearing pattern.

父母教养方式和家庭环境对青少年患抑郁症的影响研究——以青少年应对方式为中介

父母教养方式和家庭环境对青少年患抑郁症的影响研究——以青少年应对方式为中介

Comparative Analysis of the Gut Microbial Composition and Meat Flavor of Two Chicken Breeds in Different Rearing Patterns

The objective of the study is to compare the effects of free-range (FR) and cage-range (CR) breeding on gut microbiota and flavor compounds of Caoke (C) and Partridge Shank chickens (Q). A total of 120 experimental chickens were assigned to FR group and CR group; each group contain both 30 Caoke chickens and 30 Partridge Shank chickens. At 154 d old, 12 chickens of each group were selected and their cecal contents were extracted and examined for the composition of gut microbiota by illumina sequencing of the V3 region of the 16S rDNA genes, and flavor compounds were analyzed through headspace-solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method. The results showed that, except for acids, the amount of flavor substances in the FR group was higher than those in the CR group, especially the content of Hexanal and D-limonene. Meanwhile, the higher concentrations of carbonyls including (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, (E)-2-decenal, (E)-2-octenal, and pentanal were in the FR chicken meat, but the differences in concentrations compared with CR were not significant. High levels of ethyl hexanoate and β-ocimene were only detected in FR groups. The Firmicutes had the highest proportion of chicken cecal microbiota, whereas the Fusobacteria was only detected in the cecal samples of Q chicken in FR group. Actinobacteria was more prevalent in FR groups than in CR groups. Meanwhile, in Q chickens, the proportions of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria in FR group were higher than those in CR group. Using MG-RAST Subsystem Technology, we found that some genes were associated with the formation of precursors of flavor compounds or with the metabolism and degradation of aromatic compounds. Overall, CR and FR breeding influenced the gut microbiota and flavor compounds, potentially because of the changes in diet and living conditions.

Educational Rearing: A New Dimension of Child Rearing

The purpose of present piece of research is to introduce a new dimension of rearing patterns: educational rearing patterns – rearing that specifically intends to increase the academic as well as occupational success of an individual. For this purpose Educational Rearing Patterns Questionnaire, ERPQ, (Singh and Tiwari, 2017) has been used. A sample of two hundred parents (male and female, N = 200) was selected from both rural and urban areas. Correlation and factor analysis were calculated. Results indicated that there is significant positive correlation among the aforementioned domains of ERPQ and have significant loading on the factor-1.

Comparative Study on Commercial Broiler Rearing Pattern in Plain and Coastal Regions of Bangladesh

The study was conducted at Sharsa, Jhikargacha, Chawgacha and Jessore sadar upazila of Jessore District regarded as plain and Lalmohon, Borhanuddin, Daulatkhan and Bhola sadar upazila of Bhola District regarded as coastal region with a view to compare the present status and rearing pattern of broiler. Data were collected randomly from selected 52 broiler farmers through personal interview using an interview schedule. The highest number of broiler farmers 69.2% and 57.7% in Jessore and Bhola District, respectively belonged to middle aged group (31-50 years) involved in broiler farming. About 48.1% and 59.6% broiler fermers respondents of Jessore and Bhola District, respectively possessed secondary level of education involved in broiler farming. About 48.08% and 63.46% broiler farmers in Jessore and Bhola District, respectively disinfected their farm using lime water. About 40.38% broiler fermers administered vaccine against ranikhet, gumboro, infectious bronchitis diseases and 36.64% administered vaccine against ranikhet and gumboro diseases in Jessore and Bhola District, respectively. About 36.54% broiler fermers applied antibiotic against coccidiosis, dermatitis and respiratory infection diseases and 44.23% broiler fermers applied antibiotic against coccidiosis, dermatitis and respiratory infection diseases in Jessore and Bhola District, respectively. The highest number of broiler farmers in Jessore District faced great marketing problems due to unfavorable market for selling broiler, high price of feed and chick and in Bhola District the farmers faced great marketing problem due to the unstable and high price of feed and chicks.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v6i1.22046 J. Environ. Sci. &amp; Natural Resources, 6(1): 89-97 2013

The Relationship between Parental Rearing Patterns and Teenagers Teasing

This paper examines how and to what extent parental rearing patterns influence the type of teenage teasing and its impact by making use of a Chinese version Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU). The participants include 582 adolescents in 7th-, 8th-, 9th-, 10th-, 11th- and 12th- grades from 2 schools in 2 cities in Sichuan province, China. The results show that teasing of physical appearance and social behavior occurs often, and that the impact of social behavior and performance is the greatest. The study finds that teenage teasing varies significantly depending on the subject’s gender, whether it occurs in urban or rural settings, whether the teenagers are left-behind or non-left-behind, as well as the level of paternal educational. Positive parental rearing practices (that involve emotional warmth) are also found to be negatively correlated with teenage teasing and its influence (except academics); while negative parental rearing patterns (rejection, punishment, control and favoring subject) are positively correlated with teenage teasing and its influence, among which paternal rejection and parental control have the greatest influence on teenagers teasing and its influence.