Realm Of Literature Research Articles

Kiedy gra staje się literaturą? "Dzikie Pola: Rzeczpospolita w ogniu" jako tekst na pograniczu literatury

The instruction to the RPG Dzikie Pola: Rzeczpospolita w ogniu is a text that can be placed on the border between literature and non-literature. In analyzing the literary features of this work, the author uses five theses on the nature of literature, collected by Jonathan Culler in his Theory of Literature. Dzikie Pola meets the assumptions of four of them – within the text one can notice the emphasis on language, its special integration, fictional relationship to reality, as well as intertextuality and autotelicity – however, the dominance of the informative function over the aesthetic function does not allow them to be included in the realm of literature. Giving the game manual a form similar to literature may be related to the neo-Sarmatian character of this work. Given that this trend consists in creating one’s own and collective identity through references to 17th-century Sarmatism, and that this was the goal of the creators of the discussed system, it can be assumed that bringing the form of the text closer to literature may have a greater impact on the reader than it would otherwise. this procedure, and thus: it will allow him to more easily construct his own identity based on the ideology of the nobility.

Poetry and the Inapprehensible: A Genealogy

Abstract: Through close readings of William Langland, John Keats, Anne Carson, and Ben Lerner, this essay describes an enigmatic effect in and of English literature. Proposing Christian apophaticism as both source and analogue of literary styles, the essay introduces the concept of "apophatic effects," references to a literary realm not merely virtual but definitively inaccessible to perception. The imaginative leap that modern scholars value in English literature, epitomized by Keats's speaker's reflections on the urn, is a form of theological thinking that has forgotten where it came from. The essay touches on the relationship between literature and theology, the formation of the discipline of English, the definition of lyric, and Keats's influence on contemporary North American avant-garde poetry.

Sains dan Sastra Pada Zaman Dinasti Abbasiyah

The Abbasid Dynasty (750-1258 CE) stands as one of the most illustrious periods in Islamic history, marked by significant advancements in science and literature. These achievements were driven by several factors, including political stability, economic prosperity, and government policies that promoted research and education. During this era, Baghdad, the capital of the caliphate, emerged as the intellectual hub of the world, attracting scholars, philosophers, and writers from diverse backgrounds.Science during the Abbasid Dynasty encompassed various disciplines such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, chemistry, and physics. Muslim scholars not only translated classical works from Greek, Persian, and Indian sources into Arabic but also conducted original research and made substantial innovations. Figures like Al-Khwarizmi, known as the father of algebra, and Al-Razi, a pioneer in medicine, symbolize the scientific achievements of this period.In the realm of literature, the Abbasid era also witnessed remarkable growth. Poetry, prose, and other literary works flourished, with contributions from notable writers such as Al-Jahiz and Al-Mutanabbi. These literary works not only reflect the cultural and intellectual richness of the time but also provide insights into the social and political life under the Abbasid caliphate.Several factors contributed to these advancements, including the presence of large libraries such as the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikma), which served as centers for translation and research, and the patronage of caliphs who supported the development of science and the arts. The synergy between political stability, economic support, and visionary government policies created an environment conducive to the progress of science and literature.Thus, the Abbasid Dynasty not only represents a significant milestone in Islamic history but also greatly contributed to the advancement of human civilization through its achievements in science and literature.

The Reflection of Social Atomism in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

The tumultuous history of the twentieth century is known to have witnessed transformative events ranging from World War I to World War II. These events with drastic social and political influences have led to a revival of interest in studying the recesses of human mind in the field of literature. Modernism as a literary movement, especially in the wake of World War I, has had its leading role in exploring human psyche, but has simultaneously become the focal point of numerous discussions with its elusive nature. This contentious aspect of modernism can be said to have become manifest in its tackling the issues of social fragmentation, solipsism and capitalism within literary realm. The entirety of the referred points also falls into the scope of Social Atomism Theory which is believed to have gained prominence in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. At this point, it must be noted that, one of the most well-known poems of modern period, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, provides an apt site for delving into the concept of social atomism. Relevantly, this article aims to elucidate the ways in which the experiences of Prufrock align with those of an alienated or socially atomised individual.

METAMORPHOSIS: REACTIVATION IN DEVELOPMENT OF UNNAMED NARRATOR IN MARGARET ATWOOD'S SURFACING

Margaret Atwood stands as a beacon of creative versatility in the realm of literature, boasting a distinguished and internationally renowned reputation. She holds a place among the most acclaimed authors of fiction in recent memory. Atwood's second published novel, "Surfacing," not only showcases her prowess in prose but also delves into thematic concerns reminiscent of her poetic works. In "Surfacing," Atwood masterfully crafts a narrative that follows a woman burdened by the toll of her past marital experiences. However, what sets this novel apart is the protagonist's transformative journey from a state of psychic and emotional paralysis to one of unified agency. This progression carries with it a potent mythic dimension, a depth that distinguishes it from her earlier works. Through evocative prose, Atwood paints a portrait of resilience and self-discovery that resonates profoundly with readers, cementing her status as a literary luminary.Top of Form Metamorphosis (Transformation) is widely used themes in literature and its situations are varied in different works. The cause for transformation is diverse and can be portrayed in numerous ways. The present research paper is present the role of Metamorphosis (transformation) in the context of Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing. The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the unnamed narrator’s the way of Metamorphosis. In 'Surfacing' the narrator undergoes both physical and psychological metamorphosis, navigating a complex terrain of self-discovery and identity. The return to her childhood home in the remote Canadian wilderness serves as a catalyst for her transformation, prompting a reconnection with her past and a confrontation with suppressed memories and emotions. This journey parallels an internal metamorphosis as she sheds societal expectations and embraces her true self. Additionally, the narrator’s interactions with the natural world play a crucial role in her transformation. Immersed in the wilderness, she becomes attuned to its rhythms, blurring the boundaries between herself and her environment. This fusion symbolizes a profound metamorphosis, as she transcends human constraints and embraces a more primal existence. ‘Surfacing’ offers a compelling exploration of Metamorphosis through the lens of the unnamed narrator's journey. Atwood's nuanced portrayal of transformation invites readers to reflect on their own experiences of identity and introspection, making 'Surfacing' a timeless and thought-provoking work of literature."

Broadening Understanding of the World and Introducing Foreign Culture and Knowledge through Juvenile Literature

Language and culture are intertwined and cannot be isolated from one another while translating culture, particularly in the realm of literature, poses significant challenges. An effective foreign language curriculum ought to encompass cultural subjects. Educators working with children should adeptly infuse the cultural aspects of the language being taught into the educational materials. In the present era of technological advancements, people’s lifestyles, communication methods, and sources of information have all shifted towards electronic platforms. However, an excessive reliance on the digital environment for social interactions can have a detrimental impact on the development of young children. While it has become commonplace for modern children to embrace diverse foreign cultures, customs, languages, and traditions primarily through electronic means, this trend carries numerous adverse health consequences. Moreover, it hampers children’s ability to socialize, communicate openly and freely with others, and develop essential soft skills necessary to become well-rounded individuals. Furthermore, various health and psychological studies indicate that excessive exposure to technology impedes brain development, hindering a child’s capacity to think critically and imagine creatively. Since parents cannot constantly monitor their children’s online activities, youngsters may come across inappropriate content from various information sources and imitate them, leading to negative behavioral and psychological issues. However, the most effective way to liberate children from the clutches of technology, such as cell phones, computers, tablets, and televisions, is through the power of storybooks and literary works.

Book Recommendation System with Integrated Chatbot

In today’s digital era, the overwhelming volume of available literature necessitates a more personalized approach to book recommendations. Our research aims to address this need by pioneering a solution that integrates hybrid filtering methodologies and advanced chatbot technology driven by machine learning algorithms. By leveraging these cutting-edge techniques, we aspire to redefine the book discovery experience, providing tailored recommendations that resonate with individual preferences. Through the fusion of popularized, collaborative and content-based alongside the capabilities of machine learning models for natural language processing, our system not only enhances recommendation accuracy but also fosters real-time interaction, ultimately enhancing user satisfaction and engagement in the realm of literature. Key Words- Personalized book recommendations, Hybrid filtering methodologies, chatbot technology, machine learning algorithms, Collaborative filtering, Content-based filtering, Natural language processing, Recommendation accuracy.

Gendered Psyche: A Psychoanalytical Reading of Jacob Tobia’s Sissy: A Coming-of-Gender Story

This literary research paper employs psychoanalytic literary theory to delve into the complex interplay between identity formation and transgender experiences in Jacob Tobia’s memoir titled Sissy: A Coming-of-Gender Story. Through the lens of psychoanalysis, the study aims to unravel the intricate layers of self-discovery, acceptance, and resistance present in the text. By closely examining the text, the paper explores how psychoanalytic concepts like the unconscious, symbolism, and repression contribute to an enriched understanding of transgender characters' psychological landscapes.The analysis focuses on the representation of transgender characters in literature, examining how their narratives echo and diverge from psychoanalytic frameworks such as those proposed by Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan. The paper argues that psychoanalytic approaches can shed light on the internal conflicts and external societal pressures that shape transgender identities within the literary realm. Through carefully examining character motivations, symbolism, and narrative structures, the study elucidates how these works engage with psychoanalytic concepts to offer nuanced and empathetic portrayals of transgender experiences.Furthermore, this research explores the broader implications of employing psychoanalytic perspectives in the analysis of transgender literature, contending that such an approach can deepen our understanding of the complex and often subconscious dynamics at play in the construction of gender identity. Drawing connections between psychoanalytic theory and literary representation, this paper contributes to ongoing discussions surrounding the psychological dimensions of transgender experiences in literature, offering insights into the intricate relationship between identity formation and psychoanalytic frameworks within transgender narratives.

“A saint, a heroine, and a town”: The incarnation of “rose” and poetics of resistance in Edwidge Danticat's Claire of the Sea Light

AbstractEdwidge Danticat in her novel Claire of the Sea Light (2013) delineates a group of determined women who actively challenge the patriarchal norms prevalent in Haiti. This article conducts a thorough textual analysis focusing on the imagery of the “rose” and its intricate connections with women in the narrative. Through the elaborate naming of Ville Rose, the incarnation of rose as female figures in the novel, as well as the resistance and resilience that rose represents in the female genealogy, Danticat places women at the center of the stage, reclaiming the often neglected, silenced, and marginalized roles of women in Haitian history. This article argues that by foregrounding the unique perspective and experience of Haitian women, Danticat questions the patriarchal hegemonic discourse, reformulates the female discursive system, and reshapes the male‐dominated Haitian literary tradition. This exploration of her poetics of resistance not only contributes to the understanding of Haitian (women's) literature and Caribbean diasporic studies but also provides a new perspective for plant studies within the realm of literature.

Exploring the Literary Landscapes: A Journey through the Contrasting Realms of English Literature in the North and the South

This research paper embarks on a captivating exploration of the contrasting literary landscapes found in the North and South regions of India, delving into the rich tapestry of English literature that has flourished in these distinct cultural realms. The study aims to unravel the unique nuances and influences that shape the literary expressions emanating from these regions, shedding light on the divergent socio-cultural contexts that have given rise to a myriad of voices. In the North, the analysis encompasses the impact of Mughal and Persian influences, the exploration of historical epics, and the fusion of traditional storytelling with modern perspectives. Conversely, the Southern Literary Realm scrutinizes the interplay of Dravidian cultural elements, the significance of classical languages, and the emergence of contemporary voices rooted in regional identities. Through comparative analysis and close examination of selected literary texts, this research reveals the stark disparities between Northern and Southern English literature. While Northern literature often reflects the tumultuous history and political upheavals of the region, Southern literature tends to draw inspiration from its rich heritage of mythology, folklore, and classical traditions.Through this comprehensive examination, the research endeavors to provide a nuanced understanding of the variegated literary landscapes that contribute to the rich mosaic of English literature in India.

Emotional Bonds in Agha Shahid Ali’s Postcard from Kashmir

Diaspora literature, recognized as an independent academic discipline within universal literary canon, encompasses works produced by authors who have migrated from their home countries. Referred to interchangeably as ‘expatriate’ or ‘migratory’ writing, it has garnered increasing scholarly interest globally, particularly due to escalating socio-political and economic tensions worldwide.Indian Diaspora literature has evolved into a significant component of Indian English literature, reflecting the extensive reach of the Indian Diaspora, which spans the globe and ranks as the third largest after the British and Chinese Diasporas. Its influence extends across various fields, notably in creative writing, where authors of Indian origin have articulated their diasporic experiences. This literary realm boasts a plethora of distinguished male and female writers who have migrated abroad for various reasons.

Mythical Metamorphosis: The Timeless Influence of Myths in Literary Realms and Retelling of The Ramayana by R. K. Narayan

Indian literature captures the rich historical, spiritual, and cultural fabric of Indian culture through its intricate web of myths and tales. Myths have been used as a literary canvas, a source of inspiration, and a way to preserve culture in anything from classical texts to modern works. The paper explores the many ways that myths and legends have influenced Indian literature, highlighting the continuing power of these ageless stories using a variety of allusions. Myths and philosophical ideas may be found in abundance in the Vedas and Upanishads, the fundamental writings of Hinduism. The Ramayana and Mahabharata, the legendary epics and great Indian classics, continue to inspire generations of writers. This paper aims to study the retelling of myths and legends in R.K. Narayan’s The Ramayana. The work shares a common fascination with mythology and seeks to explore the distinctive ways in which Narayan depicts myths and legends in his work, examining the theme, characters, narrative technique, cultural nuances and contemporary resonance that distinguish this literary masterpiece.

Hemchandra Goswami’s Beloved’s Letter and William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116: A Comparative Analysis

Hemchandra Goswami (1872-1928), representing a vibrant voice- being one amongst the Romantic-trio of Jonaki Era of Assamese literary world establishing a new spirit and William Shakespeare (1564-1616), the greatest dramatist and poet of the Elizabethan Age of British literary world predicate ample scope to investigate exploring various literary aspects though belonging to diverse world spatially and temporally. So, here in this research paper it is endeavoured to make a comparative analysis of the two poets considering chiefly the dominant thematic aspect of love along with stylistic aspects characterizing the poetic world of both the poets like style and form with reference to the two specific poems Hemchandra Goswami’s Priyotomar chithi translated as The Beloved’s Letter and Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116. The passion of love emanates from human heart as spontaneous expression and therefore its literary manifestation is very obvious in any genre of literature-whether it is poetry, novel, drama, short story or any other. The theme of love has a universal appeal- from temporal point of view, this theme is found in the creations of any age as well as its prominence in the creations of all literary manifestations irrespective of space such as in British, American, Indian, Assamese etc. Moreover, Hemchandra Goswami’s The Beloved’s Letter is regarded as the first Assamese sonnet and Shakespeare’s sonnets have always been widely acclaimed and acknowledged as the classic creation. So, understanding of the two sonnets belonging to diverse space and time would be an impelling force to negotiate the ideas impartially and scientifically which may have a substantial bearing on the existing knowledge. Thus, this paper is an attempt to make a comparative analysis of these two literary stalwarts exploring the literary realm of Hemchandra Goswami and William Shakespeare particularly taking into account The Beloved’s Letter by Hemchandra Goswami and Sonnet 116 by William Shakespeare.

The Correlation between Personality Type, Learning Motivation, and Ability to Read Poetry of Indonesian 10th Grade Students

The conditions of human personality and motivation significantly influence all activities undertaken, including during the learning process. The ability to recite poetry is one of the learning achievements in the Indonesian language subject in the realm of literature. This research aims to identify the conditions of personality types, learning motivation, and the ability to recite literary poetry in vocational school (SMK) students. In addition to describing each component, these three variables will be interconnected to determine the strength of the relationships that occur. The research method used is a quantitative method with a correlational research design. The population used consists of 10th-grade students at SMKN 12 Surabaya, with the research sample being 32 students from the X-2 class majoring in Creative Metal Crafts and Jewelry. Data collection is carried out using questionnaire and observation techniques. After the data is collected, a multiple correlation analysis is performed with the aim of demonstrating the relationship between the three research variables. The results of this research include: 1) The personality type of X-2 students majoring in Creative Metal Crafts and Jewelry at SMKN 12 Surabaya tends to be introverted; 2) The learning motivation of X-2 students majoring in Creative Metal Crafts and Jewelry at SMKN 12 Surabaya is in the Very Low category; 3) The ability to recite poetry of X-2 students majoring in Creative Metal Crafts and Jewelry at SMKN 12 Surabaya is classified as insufficient or falls into category D; 4) The personality type (X1) and learning motivation (X2) variables together have a positive and significant correlation in the Moderate category with the ability to recite poetry variable (Y), with a correlation coefficient value of 0.526.

Chorography of Contemporary Migrations and Fractured Identities in Kamila Shamshie’s Novel Home Fire

In the realm of literature, representation extends beyond mere inclusion; it demands accurate and nuanced portrayals of diverse identities. Identity, a multifaceted construct encompassing dimensions such as race, gender, sexuality, and class, is a central theme explored by authors to unravel the intricacies of human experiences. This research article investigates the theme of contemporary migrations and fractured identities within the context of Kamila Shamsie’s novel Home Fire (2017). Employing the concept of chorography – a method that maps and represents spatial and cultural phenomena – the study delves into the intricate portrayal of identity in the novel. It scrutinizes how characters grapple with their cultural, religious, and personal identities amidst the backdrop of migration. The article illuminates the challenges faced by migrants, particularly those from Muslim backgrounds, as they navigate cultural assimilation, religious identity, and the clash between tradition and modernity. Migration, as depicted in the novel, becomes a catalyst for the fragmentation of identities, unraveling struggles with belonging, cultural boundaries, and the profound impact of political and social factors. Additionally, the research explores the role of memory and history in shaping characters' identities and their experiences of migration. This earnest exploration aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between contemporary migrations and the fractured identity of the Muslim community on a global scale. By contributing to existing literature on migration studies and identity formations, the article sheds light on the profound impact of fractured identities on characters' sense of belonging and their interactions with others. Through a meticulous analysis of the text, the article reveals the intricate ways in which these fractured identities resonate within the narrative, adding depth to discussions on Pakistani English Literature, representation of identities, Muslim religion and individual identity, and the pervasive issue of Islamophobia.

Social Dynamics in Literary Realms: A Sociological Inquiry into the Intersection of Society and English Literature

Social Dynamics in Literary Realms: A Sociological Inquiry into the Intersection of Society and English Literature

Vortext

This article introduces the special issue of Law & Literature on “Colonial Legal Imaginaries | Southern Literary Futures”. The aim is to advance two imperative tasks. The first, analytic, task is to pay attention to the diversity of colonial imaginaries across the very different terrains, literatures, and epistemologies of the so-called South. Rather than continue to impose a Eurocentric canon on the domain of law and literature, the argument here is that we need to better immerse ourselves in the diversity of colonial imaginaries from places whose experiences were as different as Indigenous Australia, India under the Raj, African game reserves, or the post-conquest Americas. The second, ethical and aesthetic, task is to accept literature’s invitation not simply to document colonial, or for that matter post-colonial, ideologies, but to reimagine them. The realms of literature and art represent a crucial opportunity to talk back to power through the very modalities of fantasy and imagination, myth and story, that have been so indispensable to its maintenance. Each author in this collection wholeheartedly contributes to these two tasks, combining an analytical expansion of the past with a creative ethical engagement with the present and the future.

International Cooperation for Peace? Development of a Conceptual Proposal

The subject of peace assumes a pivotal role within both the realm of literature and the ambit of collaborative initiatives. Nevertheless, a discerning examination of the distinct sphere termed "peace cooperation" exposes a lacuna in its theoretical underpinnings and nuanced connotations, as per the Sartorian conceptual framework. The prevailing focus in scholarly investigations on cooperation predominantly centers on scrutinizing processes and dynamics associated with "development cooperation," relegating the discourse on peace to a tangential position. Considering this, the inquiry arises: What constitutes the conceptual understanding of "peace cooperation" within academic discourse and practical contexts? Employing an analytical methodology, this study endeavors to furnish a comprehensive array of conceptual components to methodically address its examination and proffer insights for pragmatic application. Employing an interpretative epistemology, the concept of cooperation is juxtaposed against a critical analysis of pertinent literature and insights gleaned from prominent contributors in the Colombian context. This endeavor aims to formulate a conceptual framework, rooted in the delineation of the "peace cooperation" category, to augment comprehension and optimize the implementation of peace cooperation strategies in regions affected by conflict. This scholarly contribution serves to delineate the contours of a novel classification within the overarching domain of development cooperation.
 
 Received: 3 October 2023 / Accepted: 23 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024

Austen’s Double-Edged Sword: Unveiling Irony and Interiority in Her Narratives

Jane Austen, often regarded as a “literary rebel” within the landscape of English literature, challenges conventions while embracing them in her novels. This paper delves into Austen's role as both a conformist and a revolutionary figure in the realm of literature. Beginning with an exploration of Austen's place within the English novel tradition, the paper examines her unique approach to storytelling, characterized by a focus on domestic satire and heroine-oriented narratives. Austen's commitment to social criticism, achieved through a realistic portrayal of everyday life, distinguishes her from her contemporaries. The analysis extends to Austen's distinctive style, marked by a Johnsonian influence and an innovative use of irony and comedy to expose societal shortcomings. Austen's mastery of dialogue further accentuates her ability to capture social nuances and class distinctions. Despite her self-proclaimed "ignorance," Austen's works resonate with a profound understanding of human nature and societal dynamics. Through meticulous characterization and narrative technique, Austen achieves a timeless quality in her prose that continues to captivate readers.

Shaping Narratives: Feminist Themes in the Evolution of Indian Literature in English

ABSTRACT: Indian literature in English has undergone a significant transformation over the years, reflecting the diverse socio-cultural landscape of the country. Within this literary realm, feminist issues have gained prominence as writers explore and challenge traditional gender norms and power dynamics. This essay delves into the feminist themes present in Indian writings in English, examining how authors address issues related to women's rights, identity, and societal expectations. The roots of feminism in Indian literature can be traced back to the pre-independence era when social reform movements sought to address issues like child marriage, widowhood, and female education. However, it was in the post-independence period that feminist voices gained momentum in literature. Writers began to articulate the struggles and aspirations of women, often using literature as a medium for social critique and change.