Budget Realization Research Articles

The Effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) and Capital Expenditure on the Level of Financial Independence of Regions with Economic Growth as a Moderating Variable in Regency/City Governments of Special and Exclusive Administrative Areas in 2018-2022

This study was conducted to examine and analyze the effect of local revenue, general allocation funds, specific allocation funds, and capital expenditures on the level of regional financial independence with economic growth as a moderating variable. The research method used is quantitative research with a causality approach. The data used are secondary data from budget realization reports sourced from the DJPK and BPS portals. The sampling technique in the study was purposive sampling with a sample size of 44 districts/cities in 2018-2022. The data analysis technique used was panel data regression analysis using Eviews software. The results of the study indicate that local revenue has a positive effect on the level of regional financial independence. General allocation funds, Specific allocation funds and capital expenditures have a negative effect on the level of regional financial independence. Economic growth is able to moderate the effect of local revenue and general allocation funds on the level of regional financial independence. Meanwhile, economic growth is unable to moderate the effect of Specific allocation funds and capital expenditures on the level of regional financial independence. Keywords: Level of regional financial independence, Regional Original Income, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditure, Economic Growth.

The Effect of Regional Expenditure, Balancing Funds and BPK Audit Findings on Regional Government Financial Performance

Performance measurement is a key strategy for local governments in achieving good governance. This study examines the impact of balancing finances, regional expenditures, and Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) audit results on the financial performance of DKI Jakarta’s local government from 2010 to 2016. Secondary data was sourced from DKI Jakarta’s Regional Government Financial Reports and Budget Realization Reports, with the census method used to analyze all budget realization data during the period. Multiple linear regression was applied as the analytical technique. The results indicate that regional spending, balancing funds, and BPK audit findings significantly influence the financial performance of local governments. These findings emphasize the importance of efficient and targeted regional expenditure allocations. Additionally, local governments must address BPK audit findings with urgency to enhance governance and transparency. Utilizing financial data and audit findings as a foundation for decision-making can further strengthen financial management. Managerial implications suggest that local governments should optimize resource allocation and integrate audit results into strategic planning to improve fiscal accountability. By doing so, they can promote effective financial governance, ensuring public funds are used responsibly to achieve development goals and enhance public trust.

DANA TRANSFER DAN BELANJA MODAL PADA KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH

This study examines the effect of special autonomy funds, general allocation funds, and revenue-sharing funds on capital expenditure of districts/cities in Aceh Province. The population in this study was 23 districts/cities of the Aceh Regional Government. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data type used is secondary data obtained directly from the budget realization report. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software. The research findings show that special autonomy funds and revenue-sharing funds affect capital expenditure, while general allocation funds do not affect capital expenditure. Special autonomy funds, general allocation funds, and revenue-sharing funds simultaneously affect regional spending.

Analisis Faktor Pemicu Selisih Anggaran dengan Pendapatan Direktorat Jendral Hortikultura

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the budget and the factors triggering the budget variance in the Directorate General of Horticulture, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. Inaccuracies in budget planning and management can lead to deficits that affect operations and the success of programs. This research uses secondary data in the form of budget realization reports from 2020, with descriptive analysis methods to illustrate the variance between the budget and revenue. The results show that fluctuations in commodity prices, policy changes, and inaccuracies in budget planning are the main factors influencing the variance between the budget and realized revenue. Achieving revenue that exceeds the budget can indicate efficiency in resource management, but significant variances also suggest the need for improvements in budget planning in the future. Therefore, it is crucial for government agencies to conduct careful risk analysis and prepare realistic budgets to minimize undesired variances and enhance accountability in the management of public finances.

PENGARUH PAD, DAK, SILPA TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PADA PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH

The study aims to examine the influence of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Budget Surplus (SILPA) on Capital Expenditures in districts/cities in Aceh Province for the years 2019-2022. This research is quantitative with the population of all districts/city governments in Aceh with a total of 23 local governments. The sampling technique used is a census where the entire research population becomes a research sample. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Budget Realization Report listed in the Audit Report on the Regional Government Financial Statements. Data analysis uses a multiple linear regression analysis method with the help of SPSS 27. In this study, the results of PAD, DAK, and SILPA simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditures in districts/cities in Aceh Province. PAD has partially had no positive effect on capital expenditures in districts/cities in Aceh Province. DAK and SILPA partially have a positive effect on capital expenditures in districts/cities in Aceh Province.

Financial Performance and Regional Original Income on Provincial Capital Expenditures in Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance and local revenue on capital expenditure of provinces in Indonesia. Financial performance is proxied by the degree of fiscal decentralized ratio, dependency ratio, and efficiency ratio. This type of research is quantitative research. The study was conducted in provinces in Indonesia using secondary data in the form of data on the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget realization data from 2020 to 2022. The data analysis technique used multiple regression, which was used to test the four hypotheses. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that dependency ratio, efficiency ratio, and local revenue have an effect on capital expenditure, while the degree of fiscal decentralized ratio has no effect on capital expenditure. However, the contribution of the influence of all these independent variables on capital expenditure as the dependent variable is 81.9%, while 18.1% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Value For Money Pada PT AR Management Periode Tahun 2021-2023

This research aims to assess the financial performance of the AR Management work unit by applying the Value for Money approach. Analysis was carried out on the Budget Realization Report for the period 2021 to 2023. The method used was quantitative descriptive by comparing ratios based on Value for Money, namely Economic, Effectiveness and Efficiency ratios. The data used in this research is secondary data originating from budget realization report documents for 2021 to 2023. The results of the ratio calculation show that the AR Management work unit budget realization report for these years recorded an Economic value < 100, an Effectiveness value > 100, and an Efficiency value of <100, which indicates that the realization of the AR Management budget in 2021 to 2023 meets the economic, efficient and effective elements.

ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF FISCAL DECENTRALISATION, INDEPENDENCE, REVENUE EFFECTIVENESS, AND FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY IN MEASURING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

This research aims to analyze the factors causing the Degree of Fiscal Decentralization Ratio to remain at an adequate level, the Independence Ratio to be relatively high, the Regional Budget Revenue Effectiveness Ratio to be high, and the Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio to also be high. Additionally, the study seeks to improve the financial performance of the Riau Islands Provincial Government based on these ratios. This field research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, collecting data from the Riau Islands Provincial Financial and Asset Management Agency’s Budget Realization Report with a saturated sampling technique. The results show that the Degree of Decentralization Ratio remains within sufficient criteria, the Independence Ratio is at a medium level, the Regional Budget Revenue Effectiveness Ratio is already very effective, while the Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio is inefficient. To improve financial performance concerning the Independence Ratio, it is recommended to provide public education on natural resource management. For the Decentralization Ratio, efforts are needed to develop trade and manufacturing sectors and optimize existing Regional Budget Revenues. To enhance the Effectiveness Ratio, it is important to continue optimizing regional income utilization, and for the Efficiency Ratio, preparing regional workers according to their fields is essential to reduce the relatively high regional expenditures.

The Measurement of Regional Government Financial Performance Using the Value for Money Principle

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the financial performance of the local government of Banyuwangi Regency using the concept of value for money at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Banyuwangi Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with primary and secondary data. Data analysis techniques use the concept of value for money with economic, efficient, and effective ratios. The results of this study state that the Banyuwangi Regency Government, through economic, efficiency, and effectiveness ratios in budget realization reports in the 2019-2022 period fully applies the principle of value for money.

Tinjauan Atas Penggunaan Dana Desa Untuk Layanan Sarana Dan Prasarana Masyarakat Pada Desa Sukaraja Kecamatan Sukaraja

Implementation of Fund Budget for Village Development _______385 Submitted FEBRUARY 2024 Accepted OCTOBER 2024 JABKES Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Kesatuan Vol. 4 No. 3, 2024 page. 385-396 IBI Kesatuan ISSN 2807 – 6036 DOI: 10.37641/jabkes.v4i3.1938 This review aims to evaluate the optimization of village fund budget utilization for the development and services of community facilities and infrastructure, as well as to assess the reporting on the use of village funds for these purposes in Sukaraja Village, Sukaraja District. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method to explain and describe how the Village Fund Budget is managed and reported for the development and service of community facilities and infrastructure in Sukaraja Village, Sukaraja District. Data was collected through interviews and documents, specifically the Village Fund Budget Realization Reports for the years 2021 and 2022. The findings indicate that the management and reporting of the Village Fund Budget for the development and services of community facilities and infrastructure in Sukaraja Village, Sukaraja District, have been optimally executed, and the musrembang (development planning meetings) process regarding the implementation of fund usage was effectively conducted. However, the utilization of Village Funds in Sukaraja Village should be further improved by enhancing community facilities. Keywords : Village Fund Budget, Facilities and Infrastructure, Village Governance.

Analisis Pendapatan Daerah dalam Mengukur Kemandirian Daerah Kabupaten Bandung

A region's ability to manage regional finances will influence the level of regional independence. To measure the regional independence of Bandung Regency, regional income was measured using ratio analysis consisting of the degree of decentralization ratio, the regional dependency ratio, the regional financial independence ratio, and the PAD effectiveness ratio. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method using secondary data in the form of budget realization reports. The results of the research show that the regional financial performance of Bandung Regency has not been maximized with an average degree of decentralization of 18.41% with the criteria of insufficient capacity, the level of regional dependency is very high with an average of 68.45%, the average level of regional financial independence is 26.93% are included in low financial capability and have a consultative relationship pattern, the average PAD effectiveness level is 110.76% or is included in the very effective category. From the research results it can be concluded that Bandung Regency is not yet independent in managing its regional finances. Efforts that the Bandung Regency Regional Government can make to overcome this are by conducting outreach regarding tax regulations to taxpayers, exploring other potential sources of PAD revenue, and intensifying PAD revenue.

Pengaruh Likuiditas, Tingkat Utang, Dan Efisiensi Modal Kerja Terhadap Kemampuan Operasional Pada Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (Blud) Puskesmas Kota Palembang 2018-2022

ABSTRACT THE INFLUENCE OF LIQUIDITY, DEBT LEVELS, AND WORKING CAPITAL EFFICIENCY ON THE OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY OF THE PALEMBANG CITY PUSKESMAS Sheren Azzahra, 2024 E-mail : The aim of this research is to determine the effect of liquidity, debt levels and working capital efficiency on operational capabilities at the Palembang City Community Health Center BLUD. This type of research is quantitative. The research population was 42 Community Health Centers in the Palembang City Government Community Health Center BLUD using a purposive sampling technique. The research was carried out from March 2024 to July 2024. Secondary data was collected through financial reports, namely balance sheets and budget realization reports. 7 financial report data were obtained from 42 community health centers that were available. processed using multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS program. These results indicate that liquidity, debt levels, and working capital efficiency have an impact on operational capabilities at the Palembang City Community Health Center Keywords: liquidity, debt level, working capital efficiency, operational capability v

Design Of A Budget Processing Information System At Sat Reskrim Of Polres Labuhanbatu Web Based

Capital expenditures carried out by regional governments produce infrastructure in an area both for providing basic services to the community and to encourage regional governments to provide potential sources of local revenue. The Financial Report of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia consists of a budget realization report, balance sheet, operational report, report on changes in equity and notes on the financial report as attached, which is the responsibility of the National Police which has been prepared based on an adequate internal control system. The aim of this research is to be able to design an information system for processing budget data to unit of Sat Reskrim the Polres Labuhanbatu is web-based so that it can help operational work, especially in processing financial data, to be more effective and efficient

Analisis Penerapan Sistem dan Prosedur Akuntansi dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa

This research aims to analyze the application of accounting systems and procedures in managing Village funds. This research was conducted in Geliting village, Kewapante District, Sikka Regency. This research data was obtained from several data collection techniques, namely through observation and interviews. The results of this research indicate that the accounting system and procedures in managing village funds in Geliting Village are in accordance with Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 which includes: (1) In the planning stage, the Geliting village government involves the community to play an active role in the village fund planning process. (2) In the implementation stage, the village government carries out all programs mutually agreed between village officials and the community which prioritizes community needs. (3) The administration stage, in the form of recording transactions, both receipts and expenditures, in the general cash book, tax assistant cash book and bank cash book. (4) Reporting stage, in the form of submitting a report on budget realization which is carried out in two stages. (5) Accountability stage, in the form of the obligation of the village government to be accountable for budget realization reports to the central district government. However, at the reporting stage in the form of submitting reports on budget realization, delays often occur for several years.

Analysis of the Financial Performance of the Jambi City Government Using Variance Analysis for the 2020-2022 Fiscal Year

This research aims to evaluate the Financial Performance of the Jambi City Government through Variance Analysis for the 2020-2022 budget year. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by utilizing secondary data originating from the Jambi City Revenue and Expenditure Budget Realization Report for the same period. The findings show that the Financial Performance of the Jambi City Government as assessed through Income Variance Analysis is classified as Poor, Income Growth is identified as positive, the Degree of Decentralization is classified as Sufficient, the Regional Financial Dependency Ratio is classified as Very High, the Regional Financial Independence Ratio is classified as Low, the PAD Effectiveness Ratio is considered to be Fairly Effective. In terms of Performance Expenditure Variance Analysis, it is rated as Good, Operational Expenditure Analysis is rated as Fairly Good, Capital Expenditure Analysis is also rated as Fairly Good, and the Regional Expenditure Efficiency Ratio is classified as Efficient

Analisis Penyerapan Anggaran Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Kantor di Pengadilan Negeri Semarang Kelas IA Khusus

This research aims to analyze the excess realization of operational and office maintenance at the Special Class IA Semarang District Court, with a focus on the causal factors, and how to overcome budget excesses. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with empirical studies at the Special Class IA Semarang District Court. The data collected was RKA-KL (Work Plan and Budget) and LRA (Budget Realization Report) then conducted in-depth interviews after which analysis was carried out to draw conclusions. The results of the research show that several factors that cause excess operational and office maintenance budgets are unrealistic or non-comprehensive budget planning, changes in economic conditions, inefficiencies in project or operational management, lack of control and supervision of expenditure and non-compliance in the implementation of budget policies or lack of coordination. . How to overcome operational budget excesses at the Special Class IA Semarang District Court by strengthening the budget planning process, implementing a strict budget monitoring and control system and increasing the capacity and competence of human resources involved in budget management.

Financial Performance Analysis in Government Langkat Regency

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Langkat Regency Government from 2018 to 2022 using several relevant financial ratios. The ratios that will be used include the Decentralization Degree Ratio, Regional Financial Independence Ratio, PAD (Regional Original Income) Effectiveness Ratio, and Expenditure Efficiency Ratio. The method used in this study is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. This means that the study will rely on secondary data in the form of budget realization reports from the Langkat Regency Government for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive, which will help describe and analyze financial performance based on the ratios that have been mentioned. The results of this study indicate that the average value is 6.9% where the Decentralization Degree Ratio of the Langkat Regency Government is in the "very low" criteria, the average value is 8.36%, the Regional Financial Independence Ratio is categorized as "very low", the average value of 100.8% places the PAD Effectiveness Ratio in the "very effective" category and the average value of 89.94%, the Expenditure Efficiency Ratio is classified as "efficient"

Indonesian economy under the shadow of catastrophic natural disasters: empirical evidences from additive mixed model with P-Spline smooth function

As located within the Ring of Fire with more than half of the volcanoes are active making Indonesia as one of the most vulnerable countries to natural disasters. Moreover, Indonesia was ranked 12th of 35 countries with the highest risk from natural disasters by the World Bank in 2021. Such multiple disasters could hamper the Indonesian economy through disaster loss. This study is conducted to investigate the impact of several natural disasters, including hydrological, meteorological, climatological, and geophysical, on Indonesian economic growth of 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022 represented by annual per capita real output growth. While the disaster damages are measured by the number of affected people and the number of damaged infrastructures. The econometric approach of panel data analysis is employed and further extended to the additive mixed model with P-spline smooth function to capture the non-linear relationship. The human development index (HDI) and financial realization of the unexpected budget are also incorporated in the models. The results show that the best model, the P-spline model, could capture the nature of the non-linear relationship between natural disasters and economic growth. In addition, the estimation process is also carried out separately for each group based on the HDI and financial ability. The variation of impact behaviour from natural disasters is clearly revealed by modelling each group based on HDI and financial ability indicating that each provincial group has a different impact transmitted by the natural disasters.

Perencanaan dan Kinerja Keuangan Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (BPKD) Kabupaten Gowa

This research aims to find out the planning of the Gowa Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Report (APBD) in 2024 and 2025 using the least squares trend technique and wants to know how well the Gowa Regency Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) Financial Performance will be in 2024 and 2025 the future will be based on the regional financial independence ratio, the degree of decentralization ratio and the growth ratio. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The data processed is the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Realization Report for 2020 to 2022. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation techniques. The data analysis technique is forecasting using the Trend least square formulation and the regional financial independence ratio, the degree of decentralization ratio and the growth ratio. The results of the research show that the projected regional income and expenditure budget (APBD) report for Gowa Regency in 2024 and 2025 will experience a deficit of IDR. (114,637,699,688.89) and Rp. (166,991,785,688.33). Meanwhile, the financial performance of the Gowa Regency Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) in 2024 and 2025 is poor, seen from the results of calculating the regional financial independence ratio, it is classified as very low and in the relationship pattern (Instructive) category, with details: in 2024 it is 19% and in 2025 will be 20%, then the decentralization degree ratio is classified as low, with details: in 2024 it will be 16% and 2025 it will be 17%, and the growth ratio is relatively low, with details: in 2024 it will be 5% and in 2025 it will be 4%.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN RSUD SITI FATIMAH AZ- ZAHRA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN VALUE FOR MONEY

This research has a purposeto to analyze the financial performance of Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Regional Hospital, South Sumatra Province during 2019 to 2023 using the Value For Money concept, which is measured through economic ratios, efficiency and effectiveness. This research is classified as descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Primary data was collected through interviews, while secondary data was obtained from the Budget Realization Report (LRA) and Operational Report (LO) of Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Regional Hospital, South Sumatra Province. The results of this research show that during the period 2019 to 2023 the concept of value for money Using economic ratios, it can be concluded that the hospital's financial performance during the period analyzed tends to be uneconomical. The average percentage of expenditure realization reached 108,39%, indicating that expenditure exceeded the predetermined budget. Furthermore, using the efficiency ratio during the period 2019 to 2023, where Siti Fatimah Regional Hospital has shown a good level of efficiency in the use of funds, with an average value of 123.35%, and based on the effectiveness ratio for the period 2019 to 2023, it shows that during the observation period, the average effectiveness ratio of 125.67% was classified as effective