Realistic Mathematics Research Articles

Meta Analysis Of The PMRI (Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education) Approach To Improving Primary Students Mathematics Learning Outcomes

Research objectives This is For analyze PMRI approach (Mathematics Education Realistic Indonesia) towards results Study students at school base. PMRI's approach is a mathematization - oriented approach experience everyday and also apply mathematics in life daily . Study This use method meta- analysis research. Data analysis was carried out with SPSS 22.00 for windows help . Result of data analysis that has been done done done show that PMRI approach ( Mathematics Education Realistic Indonesia) is influential big to results Study students , the results of the independent samples test show that mark significance (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, the result of the effect size calculation is -2.65773, so it can be concluded that the influence of the PMRI (Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education) approach is significantly more effective compared to conventional learning in terms of elementary school student learning outcomes. The results of data analysis show a significant difference between learning outcomes in the experimental class and the control class with a Sig (2-tailed) result of 0.000 and a small effect size. The results of data analysis can then be said that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of the experimental and control groups, however the treatment in this study showed a small effect on learning.

ANALISIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA TIPE VISUAL BERBASIS REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) DI KELAS VIII SMP N 2 KOTA JAMBI

In spite of using the appropriate learning approaches, there were factors that influenced to the successful in learning, namely intelligence and learning styles. RME approach and learning styles that suitable to students’ characteristics were expected to enhance students’ understanding in solving mathematical problem, which eventually leads on increasing students’ achievement. This research aimed to describe and analyse the process of students' problem solving on the type of visual-based learning RME. This study was qualitative research that used descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted at class VIII of SMP N 2 Jambi. Subjects consisted of three students who have a visual type learning outcomes of high, medium, and low. The process of solving the problem of the study revealed through observations, interviews and task sheets based on mathematical problem solving. The data were analysed based on indicators of mathematical problem solving by Polya and noted the characteristics of the critical thinking process which included steps: (1) identification of the problem and the relevant information, (2) explored the interpretations and connections, (3) alternative prioritize and communicated the conclusions, and (4) integrated, monitored, and refined strategies for re-handling the problems. The results showed that subject of SVT and SVS could solve the issue properly, the process of solving the second problem showed in step; (1) and (2) the steps to understand the problems, arranged the problem-solving plan, implemented the plan of problem solving, and rechecked the results of problem solving. (3) the steps to understand the problems, arranged and did problem solving plan. (4) Implemented a plan and rechecked the results of problem solving. While SVR could not solve the problems correctly in step (3) and (4) in steps implemented plans and rechecked the results of problem solving. Keyword : Mathematical Problem Solving, Student Visual Mode, Realistic Mathematics Education (RME).

Trend of Realistic Mathematics Education Research on Indonesian Elementary Schools between 2013 and 2022

Research on Realistic Mathematics Education or RME is one of the most widely conducted for mathematics subjects, specifically in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the articles on RME topics in Indonesian elementary schools between 2013 and 2022. This study employed a qualitative approach using a content analysis method. This study has found that the number of publications on RME topics in Indonesian elementary schools has fluctuated between 2013 and 2022. There were 155 Sinta-accredited, even Scopus-indexed journals with 265 articles published. Java was the location of the majority of research. Among hundreds of publications, quantitative research was mostly found. In addition, the majority of the research subjects were fifth-grade students. The most frequently examined research object is learning outcome. Measurement and geometry were the most chosen topic in research. Test was the most commonly used data collection technique, and percentage was the most frequently used data analysis method. Several recommendations are included as implications of this study. The source of data and the range of publication years are limitations of this study.

Hyothetical Learning Trajectory On Dilation Material Using Realistic Mathematics Education and Geogebra Media

Hyothetical Learning Trajectory On Dilation Material Using Realistic Mathematics Education and Geogebra Media

Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Dawuan Tengah 1 Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada Pokok Bahasan Ekosistem

This study aims to explore the implementation of Lesson Study with the Realistic Mathematics This Classroom Action Research (CAR) focuses on enhancing Science learning outcomes among fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Dawuan Tengah 1, particularly in the topic of Ecosystem. The study employs the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) teaching method across multiple cycles. Pre-cycle assessment revealed low achievement rates, prompting a shift from conventional teaching methods to TGT. Results indicate a significant improvement in student performance over successive cycles, with 80% meeting the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) by the second cycle. Analysis suggests that TGT fosters a more engaging and participatory learning environment, addressing student disinterest and fear towards Science. The findings underscore the importance of innovative teaching approaches in enhancing student learning outcomes, with implications for curriculum design and pedagogical practices.

Cognitive Competence of Prospective Elementary Teachers on Realistic Mathematic Education through Cooperative Learning

Having cognitive competence in mastering learning theory and designing learning is one of the important competencies for prospective teachers to have. The description of prospective teacher competence is important for lectures to follow up. One approach to learning in mathematics is Realistic Mathematic Education (RME). RME is a student-centered approach to learning mathematics adopted from the Netherlands and holds to the principle that mathematics is a human activity. This learning approach has been implemented massively in the last few decades in Indonesia and has had a positive impact so this approach is important to teach. However, there are still many prospective elementary teachers who do not know and understand what and how to implement RME itself. Because of the importance of the cognitive competence that prospective elementary teachers must have regarding this RME approach, further research is needed on this matter. The aim of this study is to describe how the cognitive abilities of prospective elementary teachers on RME approach with the application of cooperative learning. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative with observation and survey data collection techniques which were analyzed using cognitive levels according to PISA and Anderson on 50 prospective elementary teachers in Yogyakarta State University or in Bahasa Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY) 4th semester students. The results of this study were that most students had a fairly good theoretical understanding of RME. Although to apply it in learning mathematics requires more training, especially in designing contextual problems and how to evaluate them with various other approaches in learning mathematics.

The Development of a Realistic Mathematics-Based E-Module Using Project Assignments to Improve Students' Concept Understanding

The objectives of elementary school mathematics learning are to encourage students to solve problems in everyday life that require a good understanding of concepts. The fact is that student's understanding of concepts at Aisyiyah Innovative Elementary School and Modern Sakti MI is still need improvement. The reason is that teaching materials and teaching strategies don't support students' conceptual understanding. The objectives of this study are, (1) to describe the design of a realistic mathematics-based e-module (RME) with project assignments, and (2) to describe the effect of a realistic mathematics-based e-module (RME). Assist project assignments in improving students' conceptual understanding. This study uses 7 steps Borg &Gall development model adopted by Sugiyono, which are potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision; product trials, and usage trials. The results of the percentage assessment of the questionnaire included material experts 90%, linguists 86.67%, media experts 84.5%, teachers 80%, and students 83.6%. The results of the t-test of the post-test value of the experimental class and the control class showed a sig-2-tailed value of 0. 000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the design of a realistic mathematics-based e-module (RME) with project assignments fulfills process, structure, component, and user requirements and effectively improve students' conceptual understanding.Keywords: Concept Understanding, E-Module Development, Realistic Mathematics (RME), Project Assignments,

The Effect of Realistic Mathematics Education Model Assisted by Puzzle on Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills for Grade III Students

The Effect of Realistic Mathematics Education Model Assisted by Puzzle on Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills for Grade III Students

Realistic mathematics education (RME) to improve literacy and numeracy skills of elementary school students based on teachers’ experience

Literacy and numeracy are the abilities of students to use basic mathematics in solving daily life problems, and students should have it. Various studies have shown that Indonesian students' literacy and numeracy skills still need to improve. One of the solutions to this problem is RME, and one of the components that influence this skill is teachers as a facilitator and their experiences. Thus, this research aims to refigure how students who receive Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) literacy and numeracy skills improve based on teacher's experiences. The research subjects are third, fourth, and fifth-grade students in elementary schools in Padang. Three schools were selected for each grade level and taught by three teachers with different experiences. The students were given literacy and numeracy problems before and after RME instruction. The answers were assessed and grouped to examine the student's literacy and numeracy achievement. The research results show that student's literacy and numeracy skills are better with RME learning. Student's literacy and numeracy skills are not influenced by teachers' experience.

Implementasi Lesson Study dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas VI SD Negeri Karyasari 1 Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas)

This study aims to explore the implementation of Lesson Study with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach in teaching mathematics to sixth-grade students at SD Negeri Karyasari 1. The method of classroom action research was employed to observe two cycles of teaching, involving planning, implementation, and evaluation of lessons. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and analysis of student learning outcomes. The results of the study indicate that the application of the RME approach within the Lesson Study framework can enhance students' understanding of mathematical concepts, improve learning motivation, and strengthen collaboration among teachers. This research provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of this instructional approach in the context of primary education.

Pengembangan Modul Ajar Berdiferensiasi Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka dengan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik

This research is development research and aims to produce a teaching device in the form of an emancipated curriculum-based module with a realistic mathematics education approach that is valid, practical, and effective. This research employs the 4- D development model conducted on the seventh grade students at SMPN 1 Kwandang, North Gorontalo Regency, in the first semester of the academic year 2022/2023. The results indicate that the quality of the developed product meets the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This is proven by the validation results for the teaching module, where the average score given by the validators is 96.8%, indicating that it is categorized as highly valid. The analysis of the practicality aspect during the small-scale trial yielded scores ranging from 81% to 100%, meeting the criteria of being highly practical. The large-scale trial also indicates an average score of 100% with a highly practical rating. The effectiveness aspect was analyzed based on the students learning test results, which had an average score of 92.0%. In conclusion, with a realistic mathematics education approach, the emancipated curriculum-based mathematics teaching module is valid, practical, and effective for algebra material in seventh grade at SMPN 1 Kwandang.

The Influence of the Realistic Mathematics Learning Approach Assisted by the Mathcitymap (Mcm) Application on the Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Learning Interest of Class V Students

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbantuan aplikasi Mathcitymap terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan minat belajar siswa Kelas V UPT SPF SDN Kompleks IKIP I. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain model posttest only control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 76 siswa yang terdiri dari 38 siswa dari kelas eksperimen dan 38 siswa dari kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan berupa penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbantuan aplikasi Mathcitymap sedangkan kelas kontrol diterapkan pendekatan pembelajaran konvensional. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai hasil uji manova menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan secara simultan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan minat belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbantuan aplikasi Mathcitymap terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, minat belajar, dan secara simultan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan minat belajar siswa kelas V UPT SPF SDN Kompleks IKIP I.

The effects of realistic mathematics education on students' achievement and attitudes towards mathematics on integer operations

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on 7th grade students' achievement on integer operations and their attitudes towards mathematics and to determine students' views about the RME approach. The research was carried out with the participation of 11 students. Exploratory sequential mixed design was used. In the quantitative part of the research, one group pre-test-post-test design as one of the weak experimental designs was used. On the other hand, case study was used in the qualitative part. In the research, the achievement test consisting of 10 open-ended questions prepared by the researcher and the mathematics attitude scale developed by the Department of Education Research and Development (EARGED) were used as quantitative data sources. On the other hand, semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher and student diaries were collected as qualitative data sources. Also, they were asked to write a diary in which they expressed their opinions about the activities in each week, and interviews were held within 3 weeks after the application had been completed. As a result of the research, it was observed that Realistic Mathematics Education increased the students' achievement and positively affected their attitudes towards mathematics.

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK BERBANTUAN MEDIA KARMILA

The majority of mathematics learning currently carried out still uses the lecture method so that mathematics learning is meaningless and passive. Therefore, it is important to apply a Realistic Mathematics Approach so that learning mathematics becomes more enjoyable and meaningful. The subjects of this research were students in class IV B at SD Negeri 6 Palangkaraya, totaling 23 students. The aim of this research is to increase students' mathematics learning activities by using a Realistic Mathematics approach assisted by KARMILA media. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research method used is a mix method, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative. The data analysis techniques used are reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results showed that students' activities when taking action using the Realistic Mathematics Approach assisted by KARMILA media in class IV B of SD Negeri 6 Palangka achieved good criteria. This can be seen from the results of observations made by observers when learning takes place. In cycle I, student activities obtained an average score of 3.7 with good criteria, while in cycle II, student activities received an average score of 3.95 with good criteria. So, it can be concluded that using the Realistic Mathematics Approach assisted by KARMILA media has been proven to increase the learning activities of class IV B students at SD Negeri 6 Palangkaraya.

Examining 5th Grade Students' Learning on Surface Area Calculations with Realistic Mathematics Education Approach

The fact that the mathematics course is abstract, that it is not possible to associate it with daily life, and that it is impossible to concretize abstract expressions causes a prejudice against the this course and leads to a decrease in the academic achievements of students. It is seen that throughout history, various studies have been carried out taking this situation into consideration. A group of these studies is on realistic mathematics education. Realistic mathematics education is an approach that aims to concretize the abstract concepts of mathematics by relating them to real-life situations. The purpose is to make mathematics more understandable by concretizing it. In the study, the subject of calculating the surface area of prisms with the use of realistic mathematics education was taught, and the purpose of the study was to examine the effects of this application. The study group consisted of 20 5th grade students. While determining this group, maximum variety sampling strategy was preferred. In the study, action research, one of the qualitative research methods, was used, and the data were interpreted with the help of descriptive analysis and content analysis. The data collection tools in the study included semi-structured interview forms, video recordings, photos and activity sheets prepared by the students under the guidance of the researcher in accordance with the realistic mathematics education approach. When the findings were examined, it was seen that the students showed a positive development in the meaning and visualization processes; that they could reach mathematical inferences on their own; that they enjoyed the mathematics lesson; and that the realistic mathematics education approach gave positive results on learning. Based on these results, it was suggested that not only the application of the realistic mathematics education approach for different acquisitions but also the inclusion of these activities in the textbooks in accordance with the curriculum will result in improvements in favor of learning.

Penerapan PMR Berbantuan Alat Peraga Obibul Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Operasi Hitung

The aim of this research is to determine the differences in student learning outcomes taught using the realistic mathematics approach (PMR) assisted by Obibul teaching aids and the learning outcomes of students taught using the direct learning model. The research method used is the experimental method, with a design namely pretest-posttest control group design. Sampling used a random sampling technique from 3 classes, namely classes VII.A, VII.B and VII.C, two classes were selected as samples with a total of 25 students as respondents for each class. Based on the results of the lottery drawing, class VII.B was selected as the experimental class which used a realistic mathematics approach (PMR) assisted by Obibul teaching aids while class VII.A was selected as the control class which used a direct learning model. The instrument used for research is in the form of a description/essay. Hypothesis testing uses the ANCOVA test which produces Fcount = 5.73, which is compared with the value of 𝐹table = 3.94 so that 𝐻0 is rejected. The results of this research concluded that there were differences in the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the realistic mathematics approach (PMR) assisted by Obibul teaching aids and the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the direct learning model.

The development of realistic mathematics education-based student worksheets to enhance higher-order thinking skills and mathematical ability

This study aims to provide educational resources in the form of worksheets based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) principles and focus on the topic of equal fractions. The main criteria for these resources are validity, feasibility, and effectiveness. The development methodology employed in this study is the ADDIE model, which encompasses the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The participants of this study consisted of 14 pupils enrolled in class IV at SDM Alam Surakarta. The assessment tools employed consisted of assessments on student learning outcomes about equivalent fractions and supplementary materials in the form of questionnaires, interview guides, and observation sheets. The examination of the data reveals that the learning tools have achieved a high level of validity, falling inside the extremely valid category, with an average score of 4.26. The feasibility test for the LKS, conducted by the assisting instructor, yielded an average score of 4.4. The pupils' performance on the LKS assessment yielded an average score of 4.89, placing them in the "very feasible" category. The classical student learning outcomes achieved a completeness of 85.71%, as evidenced by an average score of 80.35. Notably, 12 students attained a complete score. There is a noticeable upward trend in student engagement during each learning session. The findings from the data analysis conducted on instructors' competencies in managing RME-based learning revealed an average score of 92, indicating a high level of proficiency. Students who were qualitatively integrated into the eligibility questionnaire also expressed positive responses. Therefore, learning tools based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) exhibit high validity, feasibility, and effectiveness in educational settings, as they have been empirically demonstrated to enhance students' mathematical proficiency.

Application of Realistic Mathematics Learning Approach to Improve Geometry and Measurement Learning Outcomes Of Aquaculture Students

Application of Realistic Mathematics Learning Approach to Improve Geometry and Measurement Learning Outcomes Of Aquaculture Students

Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes on Fraction Material through a Realistic Mathematics Approach for Elementary School Students

Facing the era of globalization which is accompanied by the very rapid development of science and technology, a person is required to be able to utilize information well and quickly so that high human resources are needed, one of which is in the field of mathematics. Observations at Attarbiyah Elementary School found the problem of low learning outcomes in mathematics lessons on fractions for grade 4 students at Attarbiyah Elementary School, Surabaya under the Maximum Completeness Criteria, namely 80. The aim of this research was to improve mathematics learning outcomes on fractions. This research is Classroom Action Research which was carried out in two cycles. The results of research on improving the learning outcomes of 4th grade students at Attarbiyah Elementary School, Surabaya after implementing a realistic mathematics approach were declared successful, this was proven because there was an increase in the average learning outcomes in each cycle, namely cycle I and cycle II. In cycle I, the average student learning result was 70.85% and in cycle II it increased to 88.85%. Applying a realistic mathematical approach can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics lessons regarding fractions.

The effect of digital stories prepared according to realistic mathematics education on students' mathematical achievements, anxiety and attitudes

This research examined the effects of digital stories prepared according to Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on the mathematics achievement, anxiety and attitudes of 4th-grade students. A quasi-experimental design with the pretest-posttest control group, one of the quantitative research designs, was used in the research. The research was conducted with 69 fourth-grade students studying in a public primary school in the Tarsus district of Mersin province in the second term of the 2021-2022 academic year. In the experimental group, the teaching was carried out by the researcher using digital stories prepared according to RME, the researcher carried out the learning in one of the control groups according to the current curriculum, and the classroom teacher carried out the teaching in the other control group according to the current curriculum for seven weeks. Two-factor ANOVA (mixed ANOVA) was used for mixed measurements to analyse the data obtained from the study. As a result of the statistical analyses, it was determined that digital stories prepared according to RME made a significant difference in the increase of students' academic achievement and mathematics attitudes but did not create a substantial difference in mathematics anxiety.