Library Reading Research Articles

Eksistensi Tokoh Perempuan pada Antologi Cerpen Paraban Tuah Karya Elok Teja Suminar (Kajian Feminisme Eksistensialis)

This study describes the existence of female characters in the short story anthology Paraban Tuah by Elok Teja Suminar using the theory of existentialist feminism from Simone De Beauvoir, including her condition and existence. The problem under study is: how is the existence of female characters in the short story anthology Paraban Tuah by Elok Teja Suminar based on Simone De Beauvoir's existentialist feminism? The purpose of this research is to describe the form of existence of female characters in the anthology of short stories Paraban Tuah by Elok Teja Suminar based on existentialist feminism. This research approach uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects were people who were informants in the study, including the researcher herself and the female Madurese character in the short story anthology Paraban Tuah. The collection technique is using library techniques, reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. The research instrument lies with the researcher himself using note-taking techniques in the form of a data corpus. The results of research on the existence of female characters in the short story anthology Paraban Tuah by Elok Teja Suminar obtained 88 data from 11 short stories, including the existence of female characters in subject-object relations, in the realm of marriage as (child, wife, and mother), the existence of female characters which involves her body as a power of perception and as an obstacle, as well as a form of transcendence of female characters, namely work and intellectuality.

Image of Bataknese Women in Novel Toba Dreams by TB Silalahi

Women are often the object of study in literary works. This is based on the nature of women who tend to be unique and considered attractive, so that most authors choose the perspective of women in representing their works. This research is aimed to describe the image of Bataknese women, the domination of patriarchal culture experienced by Bataknese women, and the decisions women make regarding the treatment of patriarchal domination experienced in the novel Toba Dreams written by TB Silalahi. The research object used is the novel Toba Dreams by TB Silalahi. The research used three data collection techniques namely library techniques, listening or reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. Bataknese female characters in the Toba Dreams novel by TB Silalahi, namely Kristin Sujono, the wife of Sergeant Tebe, Opung Boru, the mother of Sergeant Tebe, Taruli, the daughter of Sergeant Tebe, and Andini, the daughter-in-law of Sergeant Tebe, are interesting things to discuss further. The four figures experienced the domination of patriarchal culture. Many of their lives are decided by the main male characters, namely Ronggur

Dampak Perselisihan Ukraina-Rusia 2022 Terhadap Perekonomian, Inflasi, Perdagangan Internasional di Asia Tenggara

This research is motivated by the problem that the invasion of Ukraine by Russia has become a global event with a significant impact for all countries, which occurred on February 24, 2022. Russia is known as the world's top three producer and exporter of oil, natural gas and coal. On the other hand, Ukraine is known as a guardian of the world business sector exporter of sunflower oil, corn and exporter of wheat, the commodity is in the world's top five. The method used in this study uses a library method or approach, that literature or literature study can be interpreted as a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. The results of this study indicate that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine will have an impact on the realignment of the international trade system, and countries that have ties with the two countries will have a significant impact on national interests within their own countries. The economic sector will definitely be affected first because of the conflict. global supply chain disruptions, rising costs of food, energy, etc. In addition, fuel prices have risen in a number of countries.

Analisis Dampak Penyetopan Ekspor Emas terhadap Devisa dan Harga Emas dalam Negeri Di Masa Mendatang

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the stoppage of gold exports that had been planned by the government, both on the country's foreign exchange and on the price of gold in the country. The method used in this research is a literature study. Literature study in this research is a series of activities carried out using library data collection methods, reading and recording, and managing data obtained from various sources in an objective, systematic, analytical and critical manner which will address the results of this study namely; 1) to find out whether the gold export ban policy can affect the country's foreign exchange. 2) whether it will generate greater foreign exchange earnings due to added value. 3) and whether there will be an increase in domestic commodity prices, especially gold. Previously, Indonesia was in 7th place from 2018 to 2020 with gold production of 130 tons to 139 tons. Even so, the gold that Indonesia exports is only raw gold which will be turned into gold which is a finished material in other countries, and besides that, Indonesia also only has gold reserves of only 78.6 tons. Thus, Indonesia will not stop gold but will carry out downstream operations where exports continue but only the type of gold is different and can affect the country's foreign exchange.
 Keywords: Foreign Exchange, Export, Gold, Downstream, Commodity

IMPLIKASI ANTROPOLOGI DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA

The purpose of this study is to find out the implications for the education system in Indenseian by looking at the basic meanings and the relationship between Anthropology as a process of positive and negative meaning. The research method used is a qualitative description method by collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. Research result . In multicultural education, educational anthropology has an impact on positive educational outcomes for students, it is clear that multicultural education and educational anthropology are both committed to conducting research and improving learning outcomes. Contextually, cultural anthropologists highlight various studies on the diversity differences that exist in the characteristics of human behavior patterns in communities.

Analysis of Educational Value in the Folklore of the Legend of the Crying Stone and the Learning Implementation Plan in Class V of Elementary School

This study aims to describe: (1) intrinsic elements; (2) educational value in folklore Legend of the Crying Stone; and (3) plans for implementing learning in class V SD. The data source for this research is the folklore of the Legend of the Crying Stone. This research procedure uses a qualitative approach in which the data reveals a problem, situation or event. The focus of this research is educational values including: religious, moral, and social values. The collection of research data was carried out using library techniques, reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. The research instrument is the author himself as a researcher. The data analysis technique was carried out using content analysis techniques. Presentation of the results of the analysis used informal presentation techniques. The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) the intrinsic elements of folklore are: (a) theme: rebellious child; (b) setting/setting: setting: on the hill, on the road, at home, and at the market, setting: in the morning, setting: sad and tense; (c) characters and characterizations: the main character Mak Dasah is patient and friendly while Darmi is lazy and arrogant, additional characters: Wak Sahid has a friendly nature; (d) groove: forward; (e) the mandate: never be disobedient to your parents and hurt them; (2) the value of education consists of: (a) the value of religious education includes: praying to God, and God's power; (b) the value of moral education includes: hard work and patience; (c) the value of social education, namely affection in the family; (3) the implementation plan of learning in class V SD based on basic competence 1.2 identify elements of stories about folklore that are heard using cooperative learning type of group investigation (group investigation). Students carry out the following activities: preliminary activities; core activities include: identifying topics, planning learning assignments, carrying out investigations, preparing final reports, and presenting report results; closing.

Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning in Sasak Ethnic Culture: Literature Review

This study aims to elaborate on science learning based on indigenous science, the culture of the Sasak ethnics of Lombok. This study is library research with data sources from previous research articles that have topics related to science learning, science concepts, ethnoscience, and songket cloth, poteng jaje tujak, and bale adat. The procedure in literature study research is carried out in stages, namely collecting library data, reading, taking notes, studying, collecting concepts or manuscripts, then carrying out elaboration and explanation of the collected data/text. The study results show that (1) the nature of learning science can be classified into three dimensions, namely science as a product, science as a process, and science as an attitude; (2) indigenous science in songket wayang motifs, subahnale motifs keker motifs four star, and alang/lumbung which have relevance to the basic science competence of “analyzing the reproductive system in plants and animals and the application of technology to the reproductive system of plants and animal”; (3) indigenous science in the materials for making bale adat has relevance to the basic competence of natural science on “analyzing the interrelationships of plant tissue structures and their functions, as well as technology inspired by plant structures”; (4) indigenous science in the process of making poteng jaje tujak has relevance to the basic competence of natural science regarding “applying the concept of biotechnology and its role in human life”.

Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Dalam Mengawasi Dan Menanggulangi Illegal Investments Di Indonesia

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) is an institution that regulates and supervises financial institutions in Indonesia. However, there are still many deviant investment practices or illegal investments that are currently circulating in the community. This is the responsibility of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in supervising and tackling illegal investments that occur in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK)’s role in tackling illegal investments in Indonesia. The type of research used is a literature study with a qualitative approach because the data produced is in the form of words or descriptions. Data sources analyzed from time series data use library data collection techniques, reading, recording, and processing research materials. The population in this study is an analysis of related journals.

Educators in Qur’an (Education Spirituality Analysis in Surah Al-Kahfi Verses 60-82)

To achieve educational goals in accordance with Islamic religious law, it is necessary to have a strong foundation, namely the Qur'an as a guide for Muslims. In the Qur'an, there are many commands of Allah SWT that are intended for His people to be carried out and prohibitions to be abandoned. Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Kahfi verses 60-82 describe the struggle of Prophet Musa to study with Prophet Khidir, it can be imitated by educators today in carrying out their profession as an educator. The method used in this writing is library research. The stages that the author did in this research were collecting research materials, reading library materials, making research notes, and processing the research notes. The importance of good interaction between educators and their students in order to achieve the desired educational goals, an educator is expected to have good character in accordance with the Uswah Hasanah owned by the Prophet Muhammad in order to achieve the desired goals. Good manners are expected to always be embedded in students when studying, an educator is expected to use the right method in educating, in order to create a good and efficient interaction process between the two.

DEGoldS: A Workflow to Assess the Accuracy of Differential Expression Analysis Pipelines through Gold-standard Construction

Background: Non-model species lacking public genomic resources have an extra handicap in bioinformatics that could be assisted by parameter tuning and the use of alternative software. Indeed, for RNA-seq-based gene differential expression analysis, parameter tuning could have a strong impact on the final results that should be evaluated. However, the lack of gold-standard datasets with known expression patterns hampers robust evaluation of pipelines and parameter combinations. Objective: The aim of the presented workflow is to assess the best differential expression analysis pipeline among several alternatives, in terms of accuracy. To achieve this objective, an automatic procedure of gold-standard construction for simulation-based benchmarking is implemented. Methods: The workflow, which is divided into four steps, simulates read libraries with known expression values to enable the construction of gold-standards for benchmarking pipelines in terms of true and false positives. We validated the workflow with a case study consisting of real RNA-seq libraries of radiata pine, a forest tree species with no publicly available reference genome. Results: The workflow is available as a freeware application (DEGoldS) consisting on sequential Bash and R scripts that can run in any UNIX OS platform. The presented workflow proved to be able to construct a valid gold-standard from real count data. Additionally, benchmarking showed that slight pipeline modifications produced remarkable differences in the outcome of differential expression analysis. Conclusion: The presented workflow solves the issues associated with robust gold-standard construction for benchmarking in differential expression experiments and can accommodate with a wide range of pipelines and parameter combinations.

Brain and Stunting: Integrative Clinical and Community Stunting Prevention Perspectives in Disorders of Brain Development

Stunting is a health problem that is very urgent to be addressed. This is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, development of cognitive impairment and an increased risk of various chronic diseases in the future. The research method uses a qualitative approach. With the literature review method, which includes activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording, and managing research materials. The results of the study show that the treatment of stunting can be divided into 2 methods. First, specific interventions that contribute 30% to the success of treatment, are aimed at children within the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK), are generally carried out by the health sector and are short-term in nature. This can be done through the target group of adolescents and women of childbearing age, pregnant women, nursing mothers and children 0-23 months, children 24-59 months through priority, important and conditional interventions. The two sensitive interventions, which contribute 70%, are aimed at various development activities outside the health sector targeting the general public. The types of interventions that can be carried out are increasing the supply of drinking water and sanitation, increasing access to and quality of nutrition and health services, increasing awareness, commitment, parenting practices, maternal and child nutrition, increasing access to nutritious food.

Read and Listen Library

There is a great saying that a good book is a good friend. Reading books can help human to improve one’s intelligence and is also a good exercise to the brain. So reading book habits have many advantages. The traditional method of reading books has its own advantages, but it consumes not only a lot of time and money but also a lot of space. They require more time to complete a book. Unlike the traditional methods, there are also audio podcasts available in the market which take only a few hours to complete a book but are also very distracting. The users of audio podcasts can be easily distracted by anything and hence they may lose track of the actual message in the book. Thus, our idea is to provide users with a new era of digital library where multiple options are available to them. They can choose to read a book, listen to its audio, or select the read and listen option where our system reads the book for them with highlighted text, so they pay full attention to the book and the audio playing. The users can read a book as a pdf or listen to the audio of the books or can even select an option such as read and listen where our system reads the book for the user with highlighted text so that the user pay full attention on the book and the audio playing. This requires users to pay full attention to the book, and keeps them concentrated. The chances of distraction in this type of reading are very few, and hence users can get the full benefit from the book. This method can also help users complete more books in less time. Our goal is to provide every book lover with a new learning experience and give them a satisfactory experience in reading a book.

PENGARUH GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP KREATIVITAS SISWA (NASIONAL)

GLS is an effort in the form of participatory activities by involving school residents so that students get used to reading. Various studies that say that the literacy ability of students in Indonesia is quite alarming. Based on the author's observations, the library that should be used as a place to read books is only used as a place to store books. so with this GLS, it is expected that students' reading literacy skills will increase. This study aims to describe the teacher's understanding of the GLS and to describe the implementation that teachers do to support the student literacy movement nationally. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach. Qualitative approach is used to describe, describe, explore and describe related to this research. While the type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the teacher's understanding of the national student literacy movement was quite good, and adapted to the abilities of the students, while the teacher's implementation was still focused on improving reading and writing skills and increasing self-confidence, namely through singing the national compulsory anthem, reading Alternately illustrated story books are provided in the reading corner and library, while the activities carried out in the GLS are reading short letters, singing the national anthem, and reading multiplication. The conclusion from the above findings is that in its implementation it is not only in the fields of linguistics and literature, mathematics, and science but also in the fields of religion and SBDP. It looks on the activities carried out in the implementation of literacy activities nationally although not yet maximal.

School library reading support for students with dyslexia: a qualitative study in the digital age

PurposeThis paper investigates school library services in the digital age for students with dyslexia and explores the impact of current library services on students’ learning.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative study with semi-structured interviews was designed according to the LAFE (Look and listen, Assistance and accessibility, Format and fit, and Environment) framework for learners with dyslexia and the 5E instructional model and conducted with 11 school librarians.FindingsResults indicated that participants lacked knowledge of dyslexia for appropriate library services. Awareness, IT skills, school administration, funding and parental attitudes would influence the library’s tailored services to dyslexic children, despite the rich resources in these participants’ libraries, including paperbacks, digital resources and electronic devices. Adaptations are necessary to provide accessible services, especially by applying digital technologies, and school libraries can positively impact students’ reading interests, promote knowledge inquiry and strengthen information literacy skills.Originality/valueWhile students with dyslexia spend significant time in schools, limited studies focus on school library services in the digital age, especially in Asia. This study fills the gap by systematically exploring the issue with the 5E instructional model.

Asesmen Pembelajaran Pada Kurikulum Merdeka

The independent curriculum is an improvement of the 2013 curriculum. This curriculum is designed to optimize learning outcomes according to student needs. Learning is designed according to the results of the assessment both at the beginning, middle and end of learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the assessment that is commonly used in the independent curriculum. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method by collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. The results of the study stated that there are types of assessments used in the independent curriculum, namely assessment at the beginning of learning or diagnostic assessment, formative assessment and summative assessment. There are two types of diagnostic assessments, namely cognitive and non-cognitive diagnostic assessments. Keywords: Diagnostic assessment, formative assessment, summative assessment, independent curriculum

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Negosiasi dan Manajemen Konflik pada Industri Manufaktur dan Industri Makanan Olahan

The purpose of this research is to analyze the negotiations carried out by 2 large companies, namely the manufacturing industry and the processed food industry. In dealing with conflicts of cultural differences that exist in developing its business. The data analysis method used is the descriptive method of studying literature by collecting library data, reading, taking notes, and processing research materials. The results of the study show that the manufacturing industry and the processed food industry are companies that respect various ethnic and cultural differences in their companies. The culture of negotiation and conflict management within the company also considers several contexts, such as the environmental context and the immediate context. To demonstrate the success of these two companies in overcoming conflict management over cultural differences, these companies have successfully collaborated with several global companies in the world.

Open-source software library for real-time inertial measurement unit data-based inverse kinematics using OpenSim.

Inertial measurements (IMUs) facilitate the measurement of human motion outside the motion laboratory. A commonly used open-source software for musculoskeletal simulation and analysis of human motion, OpenSim, includes a tool to enable kinematics analysis of IMU data. However, it only enables offline analysis, i.e., analysis after the data has been collected. Extending OpenSim's functionality to allow real-time kinematics analysis would allow real-time feedback for the subject during the measurement session and has uses in e.g., rehabilitation, robotics, and ergonomics. We developed an open-source software library for real-time inverse kinematics (IK) analysis of IMU data using OpenSim. The software library reads data from IMUs and uses multithreading for concurrent calculation of IK. Its operation delays and throughputs were measured with a varying number of IMUs and parallel computing IK threads using two different musculoskeletal models, one a lower-body and torso model and the other a full-body model. We published the code under an open-source license on GitHub. A standard desktop computer calculated full-body inverse kinematics from treadmill walking at 1.5 m/s with data from 12 IMUs in real-time with a mean delay below 55 ms and reached a throughput of more than 90 samples per second. A laptop computer had similar delays and reached a throughput above 60 samples per second with treadmill walking. Minimal walking kinematics, motion of lower extremities and torso, were calculated from treadmill walking data in real-time with a throughput of 130 samples per second on the laptop and 180 samples per second on the desktop computer, with approximately half the delay of full-body kinematics. The software library enabled real-time inverse kinematical analysis with different numbers of IMUs and customizable musculoskeletal models. The performance results show that subject-specific full-body motion analysis is feasible in real-time, while a laptop computer and IMUs allowed the use of the method outside the motion laboratory.

Workshop Menulis Dongeng Berbasis Augmented Reality untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Digital Guru SD

The location of SD N Tukharjo, which is about 30 km from the Kulon Progo district center, makes educational facilities such as the regional library difficult to reach for students and teachers. The mobile library car run by the Kulonprogo regional library has also not reached SD N Tukharjo. The impact is that students and teachers only use the school library as literacy material. Currently Face-to-Face Learning (PTM) also limits the circulation of borrowed books in the school library. Through this activity, teachers will be given a deeper understanding of the nature of the literacy-numeration school program. Teachers are also encouraged to produce works in the form of fairy tale books that can add to reading material in reading corners or libraries, as well as increase skills regarding digital literacy by making literacy books based on augmented reality (AR). This service activity is carried out through four stages, namely planning, implementation, mentoring, and evaluation and reflection. From the results of the evaluation and reflection activities it can be concluded: 1) there is an increase in knowledge and digital literacy skills for teachers at SD Negeri Tukharjo, and 2) teachers at SD Negeri Tukharjo have succeeded in composing augmented reality fairy tales and have been ISBN-approved.

CONCEPT OF INTEGRATIVE ISLAMIC EDUCATION

The background of this research is the dichotomy of Islamic education. This dichotomy is the cause of the backwardness of Islamic education, so that the assumption arises that only religious knowledge must be learned. General knowledge is considered secular and not required to be learned, so that Pesantren and Madrasah are considered to represent religious education institutions, while schools are a place for general education. To revive a civilization that has experienced centuries of dullness, Muslims must advance science, technology and education integratively. This research aims to find out the concept of integrative Islamic education, as well as to answer the question of how the concept of integrative Islamic education and how the relevance of integrative Islamic education to the progress of the people and nation. This research method is library research. library research is research whose data collection techniques are carried out by library research, based on readers of literature that has information and has relevance to the research topic. Thus, library research is a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording and managing research materials. In the findings of the results of this study, integrative education is an educational paradigm that asks Muslims who study not only the sciences derived from the Quran and hadith, but also the general sciences or what is called science. Even Muslims can learn anything, integrative education thinking. The concept of integrative education is a must because it determines Muslims. Muslims are underdeveloped because of the current dichotomy of science. Therefore, the integration of Islamic education is currently very relevant. The program developed is an effort to apply science and technology to overcome the backwardness, poverty, and dependence of Muslims.

Success of the Establishment Stage in Group Counseling

Group counseling is a strategy in guidance and counseling that is assistance provided by utilizing group dynamics by discussing a personal problem of the group members. The formation stage is the initial stage which is very influential in further activities. At this stage, the formation of a group structure marks it. This research aims to discover the proper steps to take in the formation stage of group counseling. The research method is library research, which uses library data expansion methods, reading and recording, and processing research materials. The study results revealed that the group leader's Role in the formation stage dramatically determines the success of group counseling activities. It is hoped that the group leader is genuinely active and can ask, answer, feel, provide feedback, and control the group's game to create good dynamics.