Readiness Of Indonesia Research Articles

Revisiting food security policy: Indonesia's readiness for crisis.

Revisiting food security policy: Indonesia's readiness for crisis.

Establishing Effective Reserve Components: Lessons Learned from Russia

This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore lessons that can be drawn from Russia's experience in building an effective military reserve component. The article discusses the importance of establishing a robust and effective reserve force in Indonesia, drawing lessons from Russia's experiences and strategies employed by other nations. It emphasizes the need for a well-structured organization, clear command structures, efficient hierarchies, and regular training programs. The integration of technology and information systems, as well as the provision of welfare and incentives, is also highlighted as essential components for enhancing the effectiveness and readiness of Indonesia's reserve forces. The document also emphasizes the necessity of clear regulations and policies to provide a strong legal framework, ensuring the operational effectiveness and integrity of Indonesia's reserve forces. Additionally, it underscores the importance of integrating reserve components with regular forces through joint exercises, standardized doctrines, and operational procedures. The document concludes by emphasizing the opportunity for Indonesia to design a resilient reserve force by learning from Russia's challenges and strategies employed by other nations, ensuring the creation of a large, effective, well-trained, and deployable reserve force to balance and strengthen the overall national defense system.

Is Indonesia Ready to be the Party of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership?

The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership has been highlighted by Indonesia due to its enhanced rule-based nature. However, the anti-corruption issues and the environmental issues have triggered questions on whether Indonesia is clean or healthy enough to be the party to this agreement. This article aims to understand Indonesia's readiness to be a party to this agreement. It implements the doctrinal method by implementing the related rules of international law related to treaty suspension, anti-corruption, and environmental issues in Indonesia. The implementation of such a method is also supported by the treaty approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. From the first discussion, it can be understood that treaty suspension is a regime constituted under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, and the CP-TPP’s Suspension has no specific deadline. The second discussion expresses that since Indonesia has not brought its anti-corruption rules in conformity with the United Nations Convention Against Corruption, the accession of CP-TPP may bring threats to Indonesia. This threat is caused by the CP-TPP dispute settlement mechanism's competence to settle disputes on anti-corruption issues. Lastly, the third discussion of this article states that the current Indonesian environmental law norms may be perceived as a potential threat to its national interests. Such a threat will arise if the current parties to the CP-TPP eventually decide not to suspend Article 20.17 concerning Conservation and Trade.

IMPLIKASI ACFTA (ASEAN CHINA FREE TRADE AREA) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN UMKM (USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH) DI INDONESIA

ACFTA (ASEAN China Free Trade Area) is one of the collaborations built by Indonesia in the context of improving the domestic economy, in which Indonesia must follow the free trade policies and regulations set by the WTO (World Trade Organization). Indonesia's readiness to face this free trade is highly questionable. This also has an impact on MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia, with the existence of free trade, trade competition is getting hotter. This article aims to look at the implications of ACFTA (ASEAN China Free Trade Area) on the development of Indonesian SMEs. Qualitative research with analytical descriptive methods is applied in this study, based on data sources obtained through library research techniques. This study shows that the implication of ACFTA (ASEAN China Free Trade Area) is not contributing to the economic improvement of MSMEs (Micro Small and Medium Enterprises) this is inseparable from the government factor which is more concerned with Chinese imports and the lack of understanding of marketing for MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises)

Penerbangan dan Wisata: Travel Bubble dan Koridor Transportasi di Masa Pandemi

The purpose of this study is to examine Indonesia's readiness in implementing the Travel Bubble, map which countries are most appropriate for a travel bubble based on the covid case that occurs and to map safe transportation corridors to leading tourist destinations in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative research method by describing statistical data to draw conclusions, the data used are secondary data published by related organizations and previous research data related to this research. The results of this study explain that Indonesia is still not ready for the existing conditions, it needs other adjustments, while the best countries for a travel bubble with Indonesia are China, Singapore, the Netherlands and Saudi Arabia. Covid-19 free transportation corridors that can be mapped are the Yogyakarta - Bali - Lombok - Komodo Island corridor, the Bali - Toraja corridor via Makassar and the Bali - Raja Ampat corridor via Biak

The Legality of Devious Cyber Practices: Readiness of Indonesia's Cyber Laws

The ever-expanding Indonesian cyberspace has ushered in significant economic growth to the country’s online business and e-commerce. This is due to the country’s rising internet penetration rate of 73% of its total population, with about 204 million people connected to the internet. This high connectivity has brought about several positive socio-economic opportunities but with other thorny issues like cybercrime, misinformation, cyber-induced intolerance, disinformation, trolling and cyber warfare. Despite the Indonesian government’s intervention with measures to regulate cyber activities, some devious cyber practices undefined in legal literature continue to be practiced, even passed as legitimate, sometimes leading to negative consequences. These practices are often conducted as organized operations that target populations to create mistrust and polarize the targeted population. Some are crafted as cyber warfare declared by entities within a country or from a foreign country targeting another’s populace, which poses a threat to social order. This paper explores these devious cyber practices and their strategies and mitigation possibilities. A sociological research approach coupled with the use of law enforcement theory was applied to study and analyze Indonesia’s cyber security law enforcement policies, the Internet and Electronic Transaction (ITE) Law, the Criminal Prosecution Act, the Constitutional law, civil society actors and private sector actors on cyber security. Indonesian law and international law, coupled with available technology, were reviewed for readiness to address threats posed by these devious cyber issues to social order. Measures taken by the Indonesian government are in readiness to combat these cyberspace issues in its jurisdiction but also present more questions on the proposals for reviews to the legislation and introduction of content monitoring systems, which risk being inappropriately deployed in censorships or suppression of legitimate freedom of expression.

Pelaporan Yang Terintegrasi Di Rev. 4.0: Siapkah BUMN Di Indonesia?

Integrated reporting has been proposed as a solution to the problem of misleading information in company reports, but its implementation has not been fully realized because regulations in each country regarding the implementation of corporate reporting in the form of IR are both mandatory and voluntary. The research proposes to assess Indonesia's readiness to apply IR among State-Owned Enterprises (SOE), and whether IR can be used as mandatory or voluntary disclosure. This study employs a quantitative approach that begins with data analysis on state-owned enterprises that issued annual reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. At a later stage, the overall score is calculated and evaluated with sensitivity analysis. The study finds the higher the amount of disclosure of firms implementing IR in Indonesia, the lesser the information gap obtained which can lead to a more effective corporate governance system This research has implications for companies in considering the application of integrated reporting in making decisions related to investments both in the short and long term, so that they can support the company's sustainable development strategy.

Travel Corridor Arrangement Application Process by Governments of Indonesia and Singapore

The discussion on the Travel Corridor Arrangement (TCA) between the Indonesian and Singaporean governments will continue in the future. However, technically and practically, there are still some issues that the Indonesian government has not effectively addressed, which shows that we are technically still waiting for the right decision while the number of cases of the COVID-19 pandemic is decreasing. This study aims to test different research hypotheses about the elements influencing Indonesia's readiness for TCA with the Singapore government. The technique used a qualitative literature review. To support the literature review with secondary data, the researchers increased the examination of research hypotheses using the NVivo program, which was then thoroughly assessed. The findings show that the researcher will also identify that Indonesia will be more sensitive to TCA than Singapore, so the decision is rejected, while the following hypothesis is that TCA also focuses on tourists, compared to business activities between the two countries, and that the Indonesian government has also proposed the implementation of RGL. However, RGL is not a priority, implying that TCA is effective. If RGL is emphasized, the hypothesis can be accepted. Based on some of these hypotheses' results, the first hypothesis's rejection is caused by the lack of Human Resource Management expertise in implementing TCA with the Singapore government. The conclusion is that TCA implementation in Indonesia is not yet ready to be implemented between Indonesia and Singapore during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Effect Of Perception Of Usability And Perception Of Ease Of Use Of Digital Payment On The Performance Of Cashless Society Programs In The Management Of State Finances

This study aims to understand the effect of perceptions of usability and perceptions of ease of use of digital payment on the performance of the Cashless Society program in the financial management of the transaction state as a new 4.0 business behavior that is supported by Cashless Society 5.0. Until now, digital competencies, demographics, and infrastructure in Indonesia in implementing cashless economies are not optimal. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with the literature study method. The purpose of the study to determine the development of the Cashless Society transaction behavior in the management of state financial results stated that Cashless and Cardless Transaction behaviors have been running, it is a business behavior that can provide economic added value and become an alternative solution to economic problems in Indonesia. Indonesia's readiness to be cashless society still requires support from various parties to megoptalize financial and digital literacy.

Effect Of Perception Of Usability And Perception Of Ease Of Use Of Digital Payment On The Performance Of Cashless Society Programs In The Management Of State Finances

This study aims to understand the effect of perceptions of usability and perceptions of ease of use of digital payment on the performance of the Cashless Society program in the financial management of the transaction state as a new 4.0 business behavior that is supported by Cashless Society 5.0. Until now, digital competencies, demographics, and infrastructure in Indonesia in implementing cashless economies are not optimal. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with the literature study method. The purpose of the study to determine the development of the Cashless Society transaction behavior in the management of state financial results stated that Cashless and Cardless Transaction behaviors have been running, it is a business behavior that can provide economic added value and become an alternative solution to economic problems in Indonesia. Indonesia's readiness to be cashless society still requires support from various parties to megoptalize financial and digital literacy.

The Effectiveness of Video-Based Learning Media to Increase Student Economic Learning Outcomes During the Covid-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic provides valuable lessons for the world of education, especially Indonesia's readiness for the learning process. Adjustment of the learning process that was previously in the form of face-to-face to internet-based learning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using video-based learning media in improving high school students' learning outcomes of Economics. The research method used is a descriptive research method with a survey approach. We collect data in this study, namely observation, interviews, and documentation, which were then analyzed by calculating the percentage of sample answers and tested using various theories. The sample in this study was determined according to the research needs of 119 respondents. This study shows the average respondent's answer is 4, 04 or categorized agree. Thus, based on the analysis conducted, video-based learning media improved student economic learning outcomes in high school during the COVID-19 pandemic. Video-based learning media is a practical learning resource during the covid-19 pandemic that makes it easy for students to understand economic learning materials. during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research also contributes to similar research in the context of developing online learning media during the pandemic and digital era.

STATE'S READINESS MOBILITY IN APPLYING NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY AS ENERY DEVELOPMENT IN LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

The states Nuclear Program is a program to build and utilize nuclear science and technology both in the non-energy sector and in the energy sector for peaceful purposes. Utilization of non-energy in Indonesia has developed quite advanced. The use of nuclear power in every countries covers various fields such as health, research and industry. Indonesia's readiness in implementing nuclear energy is carried out by ratifying international conventions, issuing laws, and issuing regulations from the Nuclear Energy Supervisory Agency, readiness in the field of infrastructure used to strengthen technology, and in Indonesia is committed to reducing 26% of greenhouse gas emissions in the year 2020. A nuclear power plant or nuclear power plant is a thermal power plant that uses one or more nuclear reactors as a heat source. The working principle of a nuclear power plant is almost the same as a steam power plant, using high pressure steam to turn a turbine. The rotation of the turbine is converted into electrical energy. The difference is the heat source used to generate heat. A nuclear power plant uses uranium as its heat source. The fission reaction (fission) of the uranium nucleus produces enormous heat energy. The power of a nuclear power plant ranges from 40 MWe to 2000 MWe, and a nuclear power plant built in 2005 has a power distribution from 600 MWe to 1200 MWe. As of 2015 there are 437 nuclear power plants operating in the world, which in total generate about 1/6 of the world's electrical energy. To date, around 66 nuclear power plants are being built in various countries, including China with 28 units, Russia with 11 units, India with 7 units, the United Arab Emirates with 4 units, South Korea with 4 units, Pakistan and Taiwan with 2 units each. Nuclear power plants are categorized based on the type of reactor used. However, in some plants that have several separate reactor units, it is possible to use reactor types that are fueled such as Uranium and Plutonium.

Predicting the Readiness of Indonesia Manufacturing Companies toward Industry 4.0

This research discusses Indonesia's readiness to implement industry 4.0. We classified the Indonesia manufacturing companies' readiness, which is listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, in industry 4.0 based on the 2018 annual reports. We considered 38 variables from those reports and reduced them using principal component analysis into 11 variables. Using clustering analysis on the reduced dataset, we found three clusters representing the readiness level in implementing industry 4.0. Finally, we used the decision tree for analysing the classification rules. As the finding of this study, Total book value of the machine is the variable that defined the readiness of a company in industry 4.0. The bigger those values are, the more ready a company to compete in industry 4.0. The other measures, i.e., Total cost of revenue by total revenue; Direct labor cost; Total revenue/Total employee and Transportation cost/Total revenue, will define the readiness of a manufacturing company to transform into industry 4.0. or not ready to transform into industry 4.0.

REFORMULASI PENGATURAN MENGENAI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA

Financial Technology, one of the disruptive innovations that restructures aspects of the financial industry and influences people's lifestyles, needs to be balanced with the fulfillment of accommodative legal development. Efforts to develop Financial Technology has caused the technical and service problems. These problems can be minimized by the construction of a legal component both in terms of substance which to date has been deemed inadequate, as well as the institutional aspect of authority, namely the OJK which is considered to be incapable in accommodating the legal aspects of Financial Technology. As a normative juridical research using legislation and conceptual approaches, the focus of the author here is to annotate legal buildings that cannot guarantee legal protection in the development of Financial Technology in an ideal manner. What needs to be underlined is that the development of Financial Technology should require Technology Ethics considerations that can affect Indonesia's readiness in facing the Disruptive Era. This is where the idea of Technology Ethics needs to be penetrated in legal convergence to create a more ideal legal order.

Industry 4.0: Is Indonesia Ready?

Developed countries are racing to propose new concept of technology revolution that will bring more benefit to human life. In industrial level, the concept of industry 4.0 has been introduced and applied by most developed countries. Meanwhile, the developing countries are preparing themselves to adopt this new concept and increase their competitiveness in the global market. Indonesia is not excluded from this euphoria. However a lack of regional economic study becomes barrier, especially the readiness of Indonesia to adopt industry 4.0 remains a big question. This study aims to provide a descriptive analysis of Indonesia readiness for industry 4.0 based on its economic and information communication and technology (ICT) development at provincial level. Data visualization and regional economic portfolio matrix analysis method were employed to analyze secondary data from various valid and reliable sources. Jakarta, East Java, West Java, Central Java, Riau, Banten, South Sulawesi and East Kalimantan becomes the most promising provinces with gross regional domestic product and ICT development index above average. Meanwhile, North Sumatra has gross regional domestic product above the average but ICT development index below the average. Reversely, provinces like West Sumatra, South Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, West Papua, Bali, Riau Islands, Yogyakarta and North Kalimantan have ICT development index above the average but gross regional domestic product below the average. The other provinces out of those that are already mentioned still need to spend more effort to increase its economic performance and ICT development within their region.

Fintech Lending: Challenge and Opportunities of the Indonesia’s Loan Unbanked to Develop the Inclusive Financial Industry

<p>The aim of this study is to explore and analyze the development of fintech peer to peer lending (fintech) regulation in Indonesia and Indonesia's readiness in facing the fintech industry, especially fintech loans. This study is important since the Indonesian government has begun to ratify fintech as one of the legal financial services in Indonesia. This is a normative legal research, by collecting secondary data including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results show that after the Indonesian government approved Fintech as a legitimate financial service in Indonesia, many Fintech Start up companies begin registering their companies, the Indonesian government separate the granting of fintech licenses to the financial services authorities and Indonesian banks according to the types of the fintech, specifically for fintech peer to peer licensing is granted by the financial services authority. Although Fintech P2P Lending can be a prospective business area, there is not infrequently the risk of default by borrowers. The Fintech Provider does not guarantee ongoing loans if they fail to pay. Because the organizer is not a party to a loan agreement made by the lender and the recipient of the loan. there is not infrequently the risk of default by borrowers. The Fintech Provider does not guarantee ongoing loans if they fail to pay. Because the organizer is not a party to a loan agreement made by the lender and the recipient of the loan</p>

Indonesia's Readiness to Implement the HPV Vaccine Mandatory for School Age

Latar Belakang: Menurut WHO, dua dari 10.000 wanita di Indonesia hidup dengan kanker serviks dan diperkirakan 26 wanita meninggal setiap hari akibat kanker serviks. Berdasarkan kondisi ini, pemerintah Indonesia berencana menambahkan vaksin HPV ke dalam program imunisasi nasional. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menilai kemungkinan kesiapan Indonesia untuk menerapkan vaksin HPV wajib untuk usia sekolah dan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya. 
 Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic review. Melalui artikel terkait vaksin HPV yang terbit di jurnal terakreditasi dan scopus-indeks selama 10 tahun terakhir dengan kata kunci "Implementasi untuk Imunisasi HPV", ditemukan sebanyak 17.000 hasil pencarian. Setelah itu, penilaian kritis pada artikel yang dipilih dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA.
 Hasil: Ditemukan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat, terutama orang tua, tentang vaksin HPV masih kurang, namun penerimaan mereka terhadap vaksin ini cukup positif. Ada beberapa faktor lain yang menjadi keberatan mereka terhadap vaksin, seperti harga tinggi, ketakutan akan efek samping, seksualitas, gender, dan sistem perawatan kesehatan. Saat ini di Indonesia vaksin HPV harus dibeli atas inisiatif mereka sendiri dan bukan merupakan program wajib dari pemerintah pusat dan juga tidak diberikan secara gratis melalui program JKN. Namun demikian, Kementerian Kesehatan telah memulai proyek percontohan untuk menyediakan vaksinasi HPV gratis di beberapa daerah dalam Program Bulan Imunisasi untuk Usia Sekolah menggunakan kombinasi sumber daya pusat dan daerah. 
 Kesimpulan: Telah ada peraturan dan pedoman teknis untuk pelaksanaan proyek percontohan vaksinasi HPV gratis, namun masih perlu penyesuaian dan dukungan dari Pemerintah jika akan dilaksanakan secara nasional dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi di daerah dengan fasilitas dan akses terbatas. Dibutuhkan peran pemerintah dalam memberikan informasi yang baik tentang vaksin HPV bagi masyarakat.
 Keyword: Vaksin HPV, Kesiapan Implementasi, Program Imunisasi Nasional
 Abstract
 Background: According to WHO, two out of 10,000 women in Indonesia live with cervical cancer and an estimated 26 women die each day from cervical cancer. Indonesian government is planning to add the HPV vaccine into the national immunization program. The objective is to assess the possibility of Indonesia's readiness to implement the HPV vaccine mandatory for school age and factors that may affect it.
 Methods: The method was a systematic review through articles related to HPV vaccine which have been published in accredited and scopus-indexed journals for the last 10 years. With keywords "Implementation for HPV Immunization", founded 17,000 search results. Afterwards, a critical appraisal on the selected articles is conducted using PRISMA method.
 Results: It is found that the awareness of community, especially parents, about HPV vaccine is still lacking, but their acceptance of this vaccine is quite positive. There are other factors into their objection to vaccines, such as the high price, fear of the side effects, sexuality, gender, and healthcare systems. Currently in Indonesia HPV vaccine must be purchased on their own initiative and is not a mandatory program of the central government. Neither has it been given free of charge through JKN program. Nevertheless, The Ministry of Health has begun a pilot project to provide free HPV vaccination in some areas within Immunization Month for School Age program using a combination of central and regional resources.
 Conclusion: Although there have been regulations and technical guidelines for the implementation of the pilot project of free HPV vaccination, it still needs adjustment and support from the Government if it will be implemented nationally and adapted to conditions in areas with limited facilities and access. The role of the government is needed in providing good knowledge about the HPV vaccine for the community.
 Keyword: HPV Vaccine, Implementation Readiness, National Immunization Program

Indonesia dan Persaingan di Era Asean Economic Community

Abstract This paper focusing on looking at Indonesia's readiness to deal with the Era of the Economic Community in ASEAN with the urgency that Indonesia's preparations should have a systemic impact on Indonesia's economic growth. The socialization that has been carried out continues and continues to be inflated by every child of the nation so as not to lose compete and be swallowed by the existence of regional countries that really use ASEAN Economic Community as a positive and constructive economic opportunity for each ASEAN member country officially. ASEAN Economic Community is one form of Free Trade Area (FTA) and located in Southeast Asia .ASEAN Economic Community which is formed with a mission to make the economy in ASEAN to be better and able to compete with countries whose economy is more advanced than the condition of ASEAN countries currently. The realization of ASEAN Economic Community, can make ASEAN a more strategic position in the international arena. Researchers expect that with the realization of the ASEAN economic community can open the eyes of all parties, resulting in an inter-sectoral dialogue that will also complement each other among the stakeholders of the economic sector in ASEAN countries and this is very inherent formally. Keywords: Competition, Free Trade Area, Opportunity, Challenge

DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI IFRS TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI DI INDONESIA

This study aims to explore fundamental issues related to the full adoption IFRS in Indonesia, include how accounting education anticipate the application of IFRS in 2012, the readinessof Indonesia's accountants to face the implementation of IFRS and accounting services liberalization and readiness of PPA to create accountants who have the competence and able to compete in the global marketplace.
 The research method used in this paper is descriptive research method by using data from various literature sources such as books, information from mass media as well as from the Internet.
 The results of this study indicate that implementation of IFRS will take many changes in mindset, paradigm and patterns of accounting’s teaching. Curriculum improvements must be done to create an accountant ready to compete in global market.
 
 Keyword: accounting education, IFRS