Reading Of Sources Research Articles

Discourse from the Perspective of Mohammed Arkoun: An Examination of the Values of Interfaith Dialogue

Interfaith dialogue is presented to appreciate the truth in others and work together to realize actual problems, such as citizenship rights, violence, ignorance, poverty, equality, injustice, social inequality, and so on. Arkoun's influence with the post-structuralist reveals the critical urgency of religious teachings in shaping the integrity of society. So, in Arkoun's thought, every interpretation is not sacred and must be done with a sociocultural approach that is contextual and open to criticism. He sought to deconstruct Islamic thought, which was considered sacred and closed, using the social sciences approach to represent a humanist, rational, and loving dialogue. This research method uses critical analysis methods with Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic approach in reading sources about Mohammed Arkoun. The results of this research are the development of contemporary Islamic thought by Arkoun by presenting Islam as Epistemology, including producing interreligious dialogue as a tool to create tolerance, prioritize dialogue, and establish a brotherhood.

The Problem of Relativism and Its Implication on Contemporary Issues in Islam Based on Al-Attas’ Worldview Theory

The relativism problem –allegedly has become a frightening specter for a stable religious and social existence. Relativism which believes there is no absolute truth; the truth is relative, raises a problem by denying the existence of God's truth and declaring that human is the measure of all things. Even though human statements, when viewed from this review, also become very relatively charged. Therefore, an in-depth study of relativism and its implication for Islam must be investigated. This paper tried to provide a solution problem of relativism by using the worldview theory from Al-Attas, which can guide humans to know the direction and purpose of their behavior in viewing actual reality. The authors used a qualitative research method, collected data on the issues raised from various reading sources such as books and journals, and analyzed data using Al-Attas' theory. Critical analysis methods supported by solid historical reviews found that this understanding of relativism triggered other notions that deconstructed the truth claims of Islam as a complete religion and messed up fixed Sharia law 'śawābit'. Relativism is the root cause of multi-dimensional problems, especially religion and social issues. Therefore, the existence of an ideal moral measure that is universal is necessary and manifest.

The Validity of Nominee Agreement Made Before a Notary

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the legal consequences and validity of the nominee agreement made before a notary. The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, namely by examining reading sources that are relevant to the research theme, including research on legal principles, legal sources, statutory regulations that are scientific theoretical in nature and can analyze the issues discussed. The results of his research are the validity of a nominee agreement (borrow name) that occurs in Indonesia, when viewed from the Civil Code in Article 1320 regarding the legal requirements of an agreement, precisely on the objective conditions, namely paragraph 4 does not fulfill the legal requirements of an agreement. So that a Name Borrow Agreement that occurs in Indonesia, if viewed from the applicable law, it can be seen that the agreement is said to be null and void. A notary may be subject to sanctions in the form of civil, administrative and ethical sanctions, as well as criminal sanctions for the legal consequences arising from the nominee agreement deed he made, as long as the elements for imposing sanctions are fulfilled. Notaries may be subject to sanctions in the form of civil, administrative and code of ethics sanctions.
 Keywords: Consequences; Nominee; Responsibility.

POLA KEPRIBADIAN MANUSIA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN

Islam, a religion embraced by hundreds of millions of Muslims in the world, is a way of life that guarantees the happiness of life for its adherents in this world and in the hereafter. It has one essential joint which functions to guide the straight path. Where the instructions are globally covered in the Qur'an. The formulation of the problem that the author examines is how is the pattern of human personality in the Qur'an Surah Al Baqarah verses 2-14 and how is the character of each human personality in the Qur'an Surah Al Baqarah verses 2-14. While the purpose of this research is to to know, the patterns of human personality according to the Qur'an Surah Al Baqarah verses 2 – 14 and to understand the character of each pattern of human personality according to the Qur'an Surah Al Baqarah verses 2 – 14. While the use of research is to make a contribution thoughts about personality and character that are appropriate and not in accordance with Islamic teachings, and are used as an effort for self-understanding which is expected to foster a noble personality and change a despicable personality. The research method used by the author is a data source, divided into two, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Methods of data collection, in this case to obtain data obtained by way of literature study which is pursued by the method of reading source books and analyzing and comparing for further identification and grouping and classified according to their respective characteristics in the form of chapters per chapters to facilitate data analysis. The results showed that the patterns of human personality in the perspective of the Qur'an (Study of Surah Al Baqarah verses 2 – 14) are personality classifications, humans are based on the aspect of aqidah, namely their willingness or rejection of the Qur'an as a way of life. The patterns of human personality in this verse are divided into three forms, namely the personality of the believer, the personality of the disbeliever and the personality of the hypocrite. Each has a different character. A believer is always obedient to Allah and willing to accept the Qur'an as his guide in life, an unbeliever is a person who denies Allah and the existence of the Qur'an. Meanwhile, a hypocrite person is a person who is difficult to identify. Outwardly, he appears to be a believer but inwardly he is a disbeliever.

Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Dalam Progam Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Cibungbulang

The school literacy movement (GLS) is an effort made by educational institutions related to increasing the awareness of students to read and write so that they will gain broader knowledge and insights. The purpose of this study was to describe the influence of the school principal's transformational leadership on the school literacy movement at SMA Negeri 1 Cibungbulang, Bogor Regency. The research method used is a type of literature study research. Data collection in this study was obtained by examining and then linking reading sources to problems in the research area with the transformational leadership contributions of school principals to the school literacy movement. The principal of SMA Negeri 1 Cibungbulang has strategies and efforts to support the GLS program, namely making literacy journals, procuring class libraries, geulis trees, class bulletin boards, and literacy ambassadors. The GLS program that is being implemented is able to motivate students to increase their interest in reading, to be able to make good use of time, especially with the Geulis tree program and class madding. Besides reading, students can imagine and be creative in expressing their ideas from something they read. This is proven to be able to eliminate boredom during literacy hours.
 Keywords: School Literacy Movement, Transformational Leadership

AL-QURAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN TEKNOLOGI DI ERA 4.0

This study describes various problems of the Qur'an in the development of Islamic education and technology in the 4.0 era as well as some answers to overcome existing problems. The type of research in this paper is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used was the Library Research method with various reading sources such as pre-existing books or journals. The results of this study indicate that the Al-Qur'an in the development of Islamic education and technology in the 4.0 era consists of: (1) steps to overcome technological backwardness in the world of Islamic education which are always related to the Al-Qur'an, (2 ) Steps that need to be considered by an educator to understand digital skills in the learning process, (3) Some preparations that must be prepared before becoming an educator (teacher) so that learning goes well, (4) Methods that need to be studied and prepared by educators (teachers) before providing teaching materials in the classroom.

Analisis Faktor-faktor Penghambat dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan pada Peserta Didik Kelas II Sekolah Dasar

<span id="E287">This study aims to describe the results of the analysis of factors that hinder learning to read beginning and describe solutions for the process of learning to read beginning in class II students. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The subject of this research is the </span><span id="E289">second grade</span><span id="E291"> teacher of SDIT </span><span id="E293">Islamy</span><span id="E297">Cawas</span><span id="E299">. Research data were collected through interview data collection techniques and document studies. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the factors that hindered early reading learning were as follows: (1) The teacher did not prepare for learning in the classroom. (2) Student factors, difficulty concentrating during learning due to fatigue, being disturbed by friends, and hyperactivity. (3) Factors in the learning process, use of inappropriate learning methods, less varied learning resources, lack of learning media, and lack of interaction between teachers and students. (4) Factors of facilities and infrastructure, lack of reading resources, absence of libraries, teaching aids and available learning media are not adequate. (5) Environmental factors, a family environment that is not conducive for students and the lack of tutoring by parents due to economic demands. Solutions used by teachers: (1) Mentoring and special assignments for hyperactive students. (2) A special class for learning to read for students who have difficulty reading. (3) Looking for reading sources and learning media from the internet.</span>

Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kabupaten Jeneponto

This Community Partnership Program (PKM) partner is SD Negeri 13 Allu. The problems are: (1) teachers lack knowledge about the concept of citation in scientific work,(2) teachers have doubts about writing reading sources as a reference for research writing, (3) the citation system has so far been done manually, and (4) teachers have not been able to use the reference creation application automatically. The external goal is scientific work that is more systematic and coherent in citing reference sources. The methods used are lectures, demonstrations, discussions, questions and answers, and companion partners. The results achieved are (1) partners know the concept of citing in scientific work, (2) partners have the skills to write reference sources appropriately, (3) partners can use developing technology, especially in writing references automatically, (4) teachers have skills using Mendeley's application in writing scientific papers.

Application of Popular Scientific Books to Improve Student’s Scientific Literacy

Students' low interest in scientific literacy is mainly due to the result-oriented practice of science learning, placing the learning material as a subject without bridging the relationship between the material and the context of everyday life. In addition, learning resources that can be used by students to facilitate their understanding of complex science topics are still limited. This research conducted to describe the effectiveness of using popular scientific books to promote students in increasing their interest and scientific literacy. Scientific literacy is the capability to conclude scientific conclusions and solve issues related to science through a scientific-based idea and thinking reflectively. The criteria of evaluation for scientific literacy skills consist of inter-correlated dimension; context, knowledge, competency, and attitude. Data collection techniques are observation, tests, and questionnarie. The research indicated that (1) implementation of popular scientific books as reading sources obtained a positive response from students, and (2) students' scientific literacy skills increased, indicated by N-gain criteria in the medium to high categories. These findings concluded that the application of popular scientific books is effective in increasing students' interest and their scientific literacy skills.

Implementation of Medan City Government Policies in Overcoming Traffic Congestion and Density (Case Study of Traffic Intersection, Medan Tembung District)

This research was conducted to find out that transportation development aims to improve efficient, effective, reliable, quality, safe, affordable transportation services. Realizing integrated national transportation with regional development, a distribution system that can provide community services, increasing adequate rural-urban networks (RPJM Dirjendat Kemenhub RI). The method used in this research is literature study in which information is obtained from various reading sources such as books, journals, and websites that are still related to research studies. The results of this study are the way Pemko Medan in overcoming traffic jams that occur in Medan City, especially traffic jams that occur at Simpang Aksara, Medan Tembung District based on applicable laws

The analysis of the Process of Counselling and Psychotherapy

Today, many of us humans do not realize the importance of socializing, needing other people, medication, and so on. The things mentioned earlier can happen partly because we humans sometimes think that we can and are capable, even though this perception is not always true. In the world of counseling, this is said to be a human being who is KES-T (Effective Daily Life Disturbed). Furthermore, to help people with KES-T, counseling and psychotherapy are professional services that can help people overcome them. If you look at it in general, the process of counseling and psychotherapy is not much different, but if you look more closely, the two have differences in terms of concepts and different objects of practice. The method used in this article is an analysis of literature studies in which the collection of information regarding the counseling and psychotherapy process comes from all types of reading sources, both direct and indirect written sources such as printed or electronic reading sources

MUDIK LEBARAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAIDAH AL-‘ADAH MUHAKKAMAH

This study aims to determine how Lebaran homecoming as an economic context in the perspective of al-‘adah muhakkamah. The paradigm used in this research is the paradigm of literature study or document study as secondary data, namely analyzing relevant scientific theoretical reading sources so that they can be used as the basis for research analysis to solve the problems raised. This study uses analytical techniques with qualitative methods through research methods that produce analytical descriptive data, because they do not use formulas and numbers using deductive thinking methods. The results of this study are: As a basis, this rule implies that adat becomes a legal stipulation, when there are no texts. This diversity makes Indonesia a beautiful unitary state. Returning home has two impacts, namely negative and positive. On the positive side, going home can increase economic growth. On the other hand, it also has a negative impact such as demonstrations for rural communities. This will result in travelers who are more likely to be stylish and look fashionable. Basically, going home aims to be able to redistribute money in various remote areas so that economic life can continue.

Analisis Peran Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Mendukung Keberhasilan Program Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Indonesia

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) are chronic and non-communicable diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another in any form. Currently PTM is a serious global health problem, which is marked by the emergence of new cases and deaths from Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) every year. Prevention and management of PTM must be done as early as possible considering that PTM sufferers have a low quality of life, causing the burden of health costs to increase thereby increasing the mortality rate. One effective strategy to prevent an increase in the number of PTM sufferers is to carry out health promotion programs. Health promotion is carried out to empower individuals and communities to consciously involve themselves in adopting healthy living habits. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data collection was carried out by analyzing various reading sources or literature relevant to the research topic. A literature search was carried out using the Google Scholar electronic site in the form of a search engine with the keywords health promotion, prevention programs and Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM). There are 6 articles related to the role of health promotion in supporting the success of non-communicable disease prevention programs. Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the role of health promotion is needed to support the success of non-communicable disease prevention programs in Indonesia. Because one of the effective strategies to prevent the increasing number of PTM sufferers is to carry out health promotion programs.

Future Directions of AI In Pharma : Innovation In Pharmaceutical Industry

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that simulates human intelligence and problem-solving processes. It encompasses human cognitive functions such as reading, observation, preparation, interpretation, reasoning, correction, speech recognition, linguistics, and other sources. AI simplifies tasks by allowing machines to learn from past experiences, map efforts and actions to results, identify errors, correct them, adjust to new and random input values, and perform human-like tasks through in-depth scenario analysis. AI simplifies work by analyzing, filtering, sorting, predicting, scoping, and determining large data volumes to follow the best implementation procedures for producing an optimal solution. In the pharmaceutical industry, AI has several applications, including discovery and development of new drugs for complex and rare diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, drug adherence and dosage, producing better analytics, finding more reliable patients faster for clinical trials, introducing automated robot pharmacies to fill prescriptions and dispensing, and improving marketing, logistics, and supply chain processes. AI has the potential to cut costs, create new, effective treatments, and, above all, save lives. Biotech companies should start using AI to their advantage as soon as possible. The industry has a lot to gain from embracing AI and machine learning solutions. AI can help create a strong, sustainable pipeline of new medicines faster and at reduced costs using the power of modern supercomputers and machine learning. This article exhaustively reviews the present status and future prospects of AI in pharmaceutical sciences with specific attention to the pharmaceutical industry. The literature has been collected from Pubmed, Google Scholar, and commercial websites related to this field. Overall, the future lies in cooperation between humans and machines, and alongside technological advances. Human clinical experts will need to adapt, learn, and grow. Potential experts will have to be both medical and technology experts. However, it is the evolution of medicine, not extinction.

ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL SELAMAT TINGGAL KARYA TERE LIYE

This research aims to describe the moral value of positive thinking aspects in the novel Selamat Tinggal by Tere Liye, aspects of helping others, aspects of true love, aspects of helping the weak selflessly, aspects of mutual respect and aspects of knowing each other in the novel. The type of research used by the author in this study is descriptive research, the problem formulated must be feasible to raise, contain scientific value, and not be too broad, qualitative research is a result of analytical procedures. Using descriptive qualitative research, the author can describe and describe the moral values in the novel Selamat Tinggal by Tere Liye. The source of research data is where the data is found, the data source of this research is sourced from a novel entitled Selamat Tinggal by Tere Liye published in 2021 in its seventh printing, totaling 360 pages. This novel has a pictorial blue cover, published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama Publisher. The author bought this novel at the Gramedia bookstore in Jambi city. Data collection techniques by reading source books related to literary theory, as well as source books related to moral values, the author looks for the novel Selamat Tinggal by Tere Liye, the author reads carefully the novel, and the author marks the findings in the form of quotes related to the moral values contained in the novel. In this study, the author can conclude that the novel Selamat Tinggal by Tere Liye consists of 32 values in which there are moral values using Wicaksono's theory.

Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Era Digital: Problematika dan Solusi dalam Pengembangan Media

Stakeholders in the education world are striving to use technology as a tool to advance education, especially in the learning of Arabic language. By combining various media such as audio, visual, and text, learning can be improved and deepened compared to using only one type of media. Arabic is the second foreign language taught in Indonesia, so it is important to utilize technology in learning this language. Therefore, this research aims to describe the problems and solutions of Arabic language learning in the development of learning media. This research uses a qualitative design method and data is obtained from articles and reading sources related to the discussion topic. It can be concluded that linguistic problems include phonetics, morphology, and structure, while non-linguistic problems include learning motivation, learning facilities, teaching methods, learning time, and learning environment. Meanwhile, language learning problems also vary depending on the age of the students and different learning environments. Solutions in media development must be adjusted to linguistic and non-linguistic problems.

PAUD As an Investment for Personal Children, Families and Communities: A Review of the Economics of Unesco and Islam

PAUD is an institution that has a mission to grow, teach, foster and develop potential and talents according to their development. This research belongs to or uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by reading 28 reference books and reading sources related to the object of research. The research results show that UNESCO is important in organizing PAUD. PAUD itself is a very profitable form of investment for families, communities and children. Judging from its advantages that PAUD can help get the right stimulation for growth and development and influence the success of children in the future, for families investing in PAUD will be able to shape the personality of children who are quality and able to compete at the local, regional and global levels. Likewise with the community, through investment at the PAUD level children will be trained and fostered on how to interact, ethics, morals, and rules that exist in society. Thus later the child can carry out his role as part of society.

Development and initial validation of the Sources of Reading Self‐Efficacy Scale for College and University Students (SOURSES‐C)

BackgroundTo examine levels of reading self‐efficacy in college students and further understand sources that foster reading self‐efficacy at the postsecondary level, there is a need for a valid scale that can be used for college student populations.MethodsIn Phase 1, 160 items were generated and reviewed by a panel of experts and a group of undergraduate students. Of these, 48 items reached consensus for acceptance and were retained for Phase 2 pilot testing. Pilot results were analysed with principal component analysis to identify the scale structure and remove items not strongly associated with components. Phase 3 finalised the scale and confirmed construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis as well as internal reliability with Cronbach's α. Phase 4 further assessed construct validity through sensitivity analyses that control for age, gender, education level, ethnicity and grade point average (GPA) to evaluate the potential impact of these covariates on model fit. In addition, Phase 4 assessed the relationships between reading self‐efficacy and similar constructs (i.e., academic self‐efficacy and reading performance) to evaluate convergent validity of the final scale.ResultsBased on Phase 2 principal component analysis, three components were retained: ‘effort’, ‘enjoyment’, and ‘processing’. After removing items with high covariance indicated by the Phase 3 testing, the final scale included 15 items. The Sources of Reading Self‐Efficacy Scale for College and University Students (SOURSES‐C) was significantly correlated with reading performance, GPA and general academic self‐efficacy.ConclusionsSOURSES‐C is a valid and reliable tool to describe sources of reading self‐efficacy in college students. Understanding of reading self‐efficacy profiles may inform further investigations to improve motivation and persistence, self‐regulation and strategy use during reading.

Yogyakarta's Philosophical Axis: A Dynamic Interplay Among UNESCO's Selection Criteria

The philosophical axis of Yogyakarta became the landmark of its urban landscape. The existence of the axis echoed to the surface since its inclusion in UNESCO Tentative World Heritage List. This article seeks to find the background of the philosophical axis establishment from Hamengkubuwono I’s ideas. Furthermore, it attempts to build linkages between three nomination criteria filled by the axis to form the context of the philosophical axis in the presence of the Kingdom. This research uses a qualitative method and a descriptive approach. The data collected by literature study consists of internet articles, books, journals, and primary sources by an interview with Yogyakarta's philosophical axis bodies. It argues that the linkages between three nomination criteria happened from the mixed readings of Hamengkubuwono I combined with his Javanese background. Those versatile sources of readings make the identity of Yogyakarta the Islamic sultanate with a mixture of Islam, Hindu, and Java identities.

PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN MADRASAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MIN 10 HULU SUNGAI UTARA

The existence of a madrasa library is not limited to a place to store textbooks, but must be able to present alternative sources of knowledge needed by students, because the existence of a library so far is still difficult for students to access. Moreover, there is a tendency for teaching patterns in Madrasahs to generally rely on package books determined by madrasa. Ironically, often the package book is from only one publisher and is selected based on the proximity of the government or madrasa managers to a particular publisher. This condition triggers the student's desire to search for reading sources or information outside the package book. The function of the madrasa library has received less attention, but the existence of the madrasa library depends on the commitment of school residents since teachers, students and the support of the head of the madrasa how to respond to it.