Raya Village Research Articles

Surface deformation and its implications for land degradation after the 2021 Flores earthquake (M7.4) using differential interferometry synthetic aperture radar

On December 14, 2021, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.4 originated from the Flores Sea, impacting Kalaotoa Island in Indonesia, resulting in significant structural damage. Macroseismic observations at the site classified that there were 120 buildings slightly damaged, 108 buildings moderately damaged, and 201 buildings heavily damaged. The shakemap shows that Kalaotoa Island experienced VI-VII MMI shaking. The results of the field survey showed many indications of subsidence as many fractures were found in Kalaotoa Island. This study employed Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) to quantify land subsidence and uplift in Kalaotoa Island before and after the earthquake. Sentinel-1A satellite radar data from December 2 and December 14, 2021, were analyzed. The results revealed subsidence of up to 12 cm in Garaupa Raya Village and uplift of up to ±10 cm in Lembang Mate’ne Village. Approximately 50.50% of Kalaotoa Island experienced subsidence (39.4 km²), primarily in Garaupa Village (18.85 km²), while 49.02% of the island experienced uplift (38.2 km²), mostly in Lembang Mate’ne Village (19.03 km²). This spatial analysis underscores the efficacy of DInSAR in detecting and mapping surface deformation, offering critical insights for earthquake preparedness, mitigation efforts for impacted landscape topography, stability soils, structure of ecosystems, and infrastructure resilience.

Effectiveness of Acupressure Therapy in Reducing Blood Pressure Hypertension sufferers

Hypertension is a disease that causes complications in sufferers, thereby reducing the sufferer's quality of life. Increased blood pressure in hypertension sufferers can be controlled with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is using acupressure therapy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing acupressure therapy in reducing blood pressure for hypertension sufferers in the Bukit Raya Village Sub-district Health Center Work Area, East Lampung. This research design is quantitative analytical with a Quasi-Experimental approach using a one group pretest and posttest design. The results of the research conducted showed that the average systolic blood pressure before acupuncture therapy was 168 with a standard deviation of 26.943. After therapy the average blood pressure value decreased to 122 with a standard deviation of 3.535. Meanwhile, the average diastolic blood pressure before acupressure therapy was 103 with a standard deviation of 11.18. After therapy the average blood pressure value decreased to 71 with a standard deviation of 2.204. Seeing the effectiveness of acupressure therapy in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients, this therapy can be applied as a non-pharmacological treatment for patients who experience high blood pressure. Keywords: Acupressure, blood pressure, hypertension

Bolu Kukus Ubi Ungu sebagai Inovasi MPASI: Langkah Awal dalam Program Pencegahan Stunting di Kelurahan Jakatan Raya

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has a significant impact on children's physical and cognitive growth. In Jakatan Raya Village, Rungan District, Gunung Mas Regency, the stunting rate is still high, mainly due to the lack of balanced nutritional intake in early life. This article discusses community service aimed at introducing purple sweet potato steamed cake as an innovation for Complementary Breast Milk (MPASI) to prevent stunting. This activity includes training, mentoring, and evaluation of the effectiveness of purple sweet potato steamed cake in increasing children's nutritional intake. The results showed an increase in mothers' knowledge about the importance of MPASI, positive acceptance of this innovation, and an increase in nutritional intake in children. Although effective, challenges related to access to raw materials and variations in presentation still need to be overcome for the sustainability of the program.

Promoting community cohesion and dialogue: Navigating the complexities of Permendagri 52/2020 in Saigon Urban Village and Ambawang Raya Village

The issuance of Home Affairs Ministry Regulation Number 52 of 2020 regarding regional boundaries has resulted in conflicts among residents of Saigon Urban Village, Pontianak City, and Ambawang Raya Village, Kubu Raya Regency. This community service activity aimed to mitigate these conflicts by facilitating dialogue and fostering cooperation between the two parties, as well as mapping out problems and jointly planning programs. The method employed was a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the community service activities can be considered successful, based on several indicators. Firstly, both parties engaged in intensive dialogue and reached a common understanding. Secondly, a coordination agreement was established between Ambawang Raya Village and Saigon Urban Village, involving mutual cooperation in community service activities, such as PKK (Family Welfare Education) programs. Thirdly, the community has gained a better understanding of the issues arising from the implemented policy.

Landscape Management Facilitation of BUMDes Arih Ersada's Taman Seribu Bunga to Increase Agrotourism Attraction in Raya Village, Karo Regency

The target of rural development is village independence and prosperity, that can be achieved by managing village economic institutions, BUMDes (village-owned enterprises). BUMDes is a business entity where the village directly or mostly owns its capital through direct participation, derived from the village’s separated assets, to manage assets, provide services, and engage in other businesses for the welfare of the village community. When BUMDes is able to operate well, generate profits that contribute more to the village's income (PADes) and reduce its unemployment, then the village will be more independent and prosperous. North Sumatra Province has 5,417 village areas but based on the Developing Village Index (IDM), there are only 16 villages with independent status. This indicates that the rural development in North Sumatra still needs to be carried out continuously. In Karo Regency, there is an independent succeed village because it is able to utilize the potential of existing natural resources, namely Raya Village, Berastagi District. This village owns a BUMDes called Arih Ersada that manages the Taman Seribu Bunga Agrotourism business unit, which always needs to be maintained and improved, so that it continuously contributes optimally to the development and empowerment of the community in Raya Village. This service activity is trying to do something that will improve the quality and functionality of Taman Seribu Bunga Agrotourism through landscape management in order to increase visitors as an effort to increase BUMDES income and empower the Raya village community.

Description Of Social Interaction Elderly In Kuta Raya Village

Background: Social interaction of the elderly is negative because there is no good relationship orcommunication between the elderly, family, peers and their environment. Caused by the physical and pshychological liminatinons of the elderly. This study aims to describe the social interaction of the elderly in Kuta Raya Village 2023 Methods: Used descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study are all the elderly in Kuta Raya Village, totaling 105 elderlies. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling, with a total sample of 51 respondent. Collecting data using a questionnaire containing 20 statements. Results: Social interaction of the elderly based on the on the cooperation indicator in Kuta raya Village 2023 is found to be (58,8%) enough. The social interaction of elderly based competition indicators is found to be (64,7%) enough. The social interactionsof elderly based on indicators of conflict were (100%) good, and the social interactions of elderly based on indicators of conformity were obtained (98,0%) good. Conclusions: It is expected that the elderly will take part in Posyandu and elderly gymnastics to increase the social interaction of the elderly.

The Impact of Social Media on Political Enthusiasm Study of the Young Generation in the General Election of Jekan Raya City, Palangka Raya City

General Election (Election) Young generation or millennials. General elections are a process to achieve integrity and legal authority which is carried out with the participation of candidates as well as the control process of the agency or field of supervision, to obtain legality by the public which is approved by the established law. Become an underlying part of democratic instruments. The general election indicator is community involvement and participation. This is with the involvement of young people or the millennial generation. The participation or involvement of young people or the millennial generation in general elections is very crucial because, apart from being large in number, these young people are also one of the nation's next generations. However, in terms of participation efforts and indications of what possibilities could have an impact on an outcome, it will certainly be influenced by the participation or involvement of young people. It needs to be identified so that in the future it can help their efforts regarding ways or procedures to take part in a correct election. This research was conducted in Jekan Raya Village, Palangkaraya City. The research findings illustrate that social media has a big influence on the millennial generation, especially in recognizing the profiles of candidates running for office.

Inovasi Sistem Administrasi Menuju Desa Digital dan Penyuluhan Tentang Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Ruhing Raya

KKN is a mandatory program for students at the higher education level that aims to prepare students as successors of national development who are able to solve problems in society. KKN can help community development through various activities, including digital transformation and stunting prevention. Based on the results of KKN in Ruhing Raya Village, Gunung Bintang Awai District, South Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, it can be concluded that KKN has had a positive impact on digital transformation and stunting prevention in Ruhing Raya Village. To improve the effectiveness of digital transformation, it is necessary to conduct socialization and training on the use of DigiDes to village officials and the community. In addition, village officials need to be more committed to using DigiDes. To improve the effectiveness of stunting prevention, it is necessary to conduct regular monitoring and evaluation of the programs that have been implemented. In addition, closer cooperation between the village government, health center, and the community needs to be improved.

Factors Associated With Undernutrition In Children in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District Simeulue District

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, 49% of the 10.4 million deaths of children under five in developing countries were related to malnutrition. It is recorded that around 50% of children under five in Asia suffer from malnutrition (UNICEf, 2018). Nationally, the prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition is still fluctuating. Objective: To determine the factors associated with poor nutrition in toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency in 2023. Method: The research design used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population used was all mothers who had toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency. The sampling technique used total sampling, namely 43 respondents. The data instrument used was a questionnaire that was distributed and filled in directly by respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test with significance ?=0.05. Results: The chi-square test shows that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and malnutrition with p-value = 0.002, there is a relationship between maternal attitudes and malnutrition with p-value = 0.009, there is a parenting pattern with undernutrition with p-value = 0.005. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge, attitudes and parenting patterns and malnutrition among toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency in 2023. The results of this research are expected to be a reference for improving knowledge, attitudes and parenting patterns of mothers with malnutrition in toddlers

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT INDRALAYA RAYAMELALUI INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI SOLAR DRYING BIJI LOTUS (Nelumbo nucifera) LIAR

The use of natural water resources in the surrounding area must be utilized optimally through local source diversification activities, especially in Indralaya Raya village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. Availability of lotus seeds is abundant especially during rainy season but has not been utilized optimally. In services program, the introduction of solar drying technology was carried out through outreach and assistance to Village residents, especially youth organizations and micro small medium enterprises (UMKM), regarding the application of technology used for the drying process of lotus seeds, so that the dried lotus seeds could be stored longer for further used, then the next activity continued with the processing of diversified flour products and their derivatives. The success of this activity has shown that the Indralaya Raya residents were enthusiastic about this service activity as shown by the activity achievement indicators. Socialization and assistance activities on the use of solar-powered dryers and the manufacture of flour products and their derivatives have had a positive impact on the Indralaya Raya village community in empowering the activities of youth organizations and UMKMs.

Factors Associated With Undernutrition In Children in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District Simeulue District

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, 49% of the 10.4 million deaths of children under five in developing countries were related to malnutrition. It is recorded that around 50% of children under five in Asia suffer from malnutrition (UNICEf, 2018). Nationally, the prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition is still fluctuating. Objective: To determine the factors associated with poor nutrition in toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency in 2023. Method: The research design used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population used was all mothers who had toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency. The sampling technique used total sampling, namely 43 respondents. The data instrument used was a questionnaire that was distributed and filled in directly by respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test with significance ?=0.05. Results: The chi-square test shows that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and malnutrition with p-value = 0.002, there is a relationship between maternal attitudes and malnutrition with p-value = 0.009, there is a parenting pattern with undernutrition with p-value = 0.005. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge, attitudes and parenting patterns and malnutrition among toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency in 2023. The results of this research are expected to be a reference for improving knowledge, attitudes and parenting patterns of mothers with malnutrition in toddlers

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN

This research aims to determine the influence of service quality on consumer satisfaction at UD. Laia in Hilimondrege Raya Village. This type of research is quantitative research that is causal in nature. The sample in this research consisted of 100 consumers. The analytical method used in this research is simple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that there is a significant influence between Service Quality and Consumer Satisfaction at UD. Laia in Hilimondrege Raya Village. In this research, a simple linear regression equation was obtained, namely: Y = 24.008 + 0.565 on consumer satisfaction. Then simultaneously there is a positive influence between the independent variable service quality (X) on the dependent variable consumer satisfaction (Y) using the SPSS 21.0 For Windows Evaluation Version program, obtaining an R Square value of 0.612 or 61.2%. The results of the hypothesis test (t test) obtained a t value of 5.128 > a t table value of 1.661 with a degree of freedom of 98 (100-2) at = 0.05 because 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that service quality influences consumer satisfaction at UD . Laia in Hilimondrege Raya Village.

Village Financial Management StrategyLombok Timur District (Case Study In Keruak District)

One of the positive impacts of regional autonomy is the change in the government system from a centralized system to a decentralized system. Decentralization in regional autonomy means that there is a delegation of authority from the central government to regional governments. The delegation of authority means the granting of authority and flexibility to the regions to manage and utilize regional resources optimally. Although the emphasis on autonomy is placed at the Regency/City level, in essence, independence must start from the lowest level of government, namely the Village. Because government starts from the village, as a follow-up to the provisions contained in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages was issued. Article 1 of Law Number 6 of 214 concerning Villages states that: "The village is a legal community unit that has territorial boundaries that are authorized to regulate and manage government affairs, the interests of the local community based on community initiatives, origin rights, and/or rights. recognized and respected in the system of government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The research objectives are: To analyze the Village Financial Management strategy in 2 villages namely Stungkep Lingsar Village and Mendana Raya Village, Keruak District, East Lombok Regency, for the 2015-2018 fiscal year. The research method used is a qualitative research method, while the results of the research are as follows: There is a very clear difference between financial management in Setungkep Lingsar Village and financial management in Mendana Raya Village. Village financial management in Setungkep Lingsar Village, starting from the planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability processes have been going well and correctly in accordance with applicable regulations, while village financial management in Mendana Raya Village, in terms of activities related to Planning, Management Business, Reporting and Accountability have been carried out properly and correctly in accordance with applicable regulations, especially the provisions in Permendagri Number 113 of 2014 concerning Village Financial Management, only in terms of carrying out activities that deviate from existing provisions, where the transfer of funds to build and or finance other activities that are considered urgent and have not been listed in the APBDesa, not accompanied by changes in the APBDesa. Suggestion, the East Lombok Regency Government and the Village Head and related agencies to provide in-depth understanding to village government officials either through education education and training as well as through courses related to village financial management

Filtering Swamp Water into Clean Water Using Carbon Charcoal and Silica Sand Filter Media

Water filtration is an essential need in ensuring the quality of a safe water supply for the community around Meritai Raya Village Rt 027, Sungai Pinang Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) using activated carbon charcoal, silica sand, coir, gravel and filter cotton as media. The aim of the research is to determine the efficiency of the performance of swamp water processing filters in removing water quality parameters in the form of pH (Potential of Hydrogen) and TDS (Total Dissolved Solid). Design a which has 3 tubes uses filter media in the form of sand (12 cm), coir (15 cm), and cotton (3 cm) in tube 1, coir (20 cm), gravel (8 cm), and cotton (3 cm) in tube 2, carbon charcoal (8 cm) and cotton (10 cm) in tube 3. And design b which has 2 tubes in the form of gravel (6 cm), silica sand (12 cm), 8cm coir, and cotton (4 cm.) in tube 1. carbon charcoal (7 cm), coir (10 cm), and cotton (10 cm) in tube 2. The research results show that filtration is effective in reducing water pH and TDS in water, namely up to pH 7.6 and TDS 92 ppm in design A and pH 8.3 and TDS 104 ppm in design B even though it does not meet the clean water quality standards of Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. The two filtration designs have performance effectiveness that is not much different in treating swamp water. However, overall filtration with the 3 tube variation has better performance.

Some Biological Aspects of Mud Crabs (Scylla serrata) in Mangrove Ecosystem, Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar

In the study area, mud crabs S. serrata has high economic value and one of the biota aquatics cached by fishermen. However, their presence is decreasing due to anthropogenic activity and the changing of habitat characteristics. The aims of the study are to analyse morphometrics and growth pattern of mud crabs (S. serrata), and to analyse the biological aspects of mud crabs. The research was conducted in December 2022 until March 2023 located in mangrove rehabilitated at Cadek Village (location 1), and Deah Raya village (location 2), Aceh Province. Purposive sampling method was applied to determine the research location. Totally, 120 mud crabs’ samples were obtained and sample was carried out at Marine Biology Laboratory, USK. The growth pattern of the male mud crab showed a positive allometric, while the female showed an isometric growth pattern for both locations. Furthermore, the sex ratio of male and female in the 1st location was unbalanced (1:2) and balanced in the 2nd location (1:1.14). The gonad maturity level (GML) of mud crabs in both locations was dominated by level one gonad maturity. The biological aspect study can be one of the future conservation approaches in maintaining sustainability of mud crabs in mangrove ecosystem.

Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Akidah Akhlak dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa

The main problem of this research is that the pedagogical competence of teachers of moral beliefs is not optimal in improving student learning outcomes at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Ikhlas, Sungai Raya Village, Batang Tuaka District. This research uses a qualitative approach. Analysis of the results of research conducted by researchers regarding teacher pedagogical competence in improving student learning outcomes at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Ikhlas, Sungai Raya Village, Batang Tuaka District, shows that it is quite good, but there are several indicators that are not optimal, such as: teachers only focus on active students, learning less centered on student activity, minimal use of varied and interesting methods and media. Student learning outcomes have quite good knowledge scores but are not good in terms of attitudes.

Improving Student Literacy and Environmental Care Movement in Pematang Raya Village, Raya Sub-District, Simalungun Regency

Increasing student literacy and environmental care for elementary and junior high school students is the theme of the Real Work Lecture/Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Group 138 in Pematang Raya Village, Simalungun Regency. This paper aims to describe the community service activities carried out by Universitas Sumatera Utara students in KKN activities in increasing Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Outcome Base Education (MBKM-OBE) as a forum for providing opportunities for students to experience off campus, interact, identify social phenomena and provide solutions through Project Base Learning and Problem Solving for the community around the location of the Real Work Lecture/Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) carried out by the Community Service Institute of Universitas Sumatera Utara. From the results of observations and assessments of students, the priority scale of the problem is the lack of student literacy and low environmental awareness. The implementation method is carried out during the 2 months students are at the KKN location by making KKNT posts, learning houses and programs that have been compiled and run regularly every week for 2 months. The results of the 138 KKN group service can be seen in real changes, namely increasing student literacy to read as a means of filling spare time, doing homework independently and conscious activities to dispose of waste in its place, sorting organic and non-organic waste and being able to make simple compost.

Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Daya Saing Gula Merah di Desa Sungai Raya

This service aims to help provide community understanding to increase brown sugar productivity in Sungai Raya Village, Batang Tuaka District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau, to be more productive so that it can be competitive. This service is carried out through socialization and training. This socialization and training use mentoring, discussion, workshops, and interview methods. This service begins with identifying outreach and training that can increase the productivity and competitiveness of brown sugar. Socialization and training that can increase productivity and competitiveness are packaging design training, socialization of production factors, socialization of marketing strategies, and socialization of financial reporting. It is hoped that this socialization and training will include design training to increase purchasing power, socialization of production factors to provide an understanding of optimizing brown sugar production, socialization of marketing strategies to provide an understanding of strategies to increase income and sales, socialization of financial reporting design to provide an understanding of the importance of financial reporting. The training results were very positive because the participants felt that the socialization and training materials were beneficial and helped provide an understanding of improving the economy of the brown sugar business for artisans in the village.

Utilization of Houseyards with Hydroponic Cultivation in Sampe Raya Village, Bahorok District with Nursery Student Activity, Himadita Nursery

Many agricultural lands have switched to non-agricultural functions, especially in urban areas. For this reason, efforts are needed to be able to continue carrying out agricultural business activities on limited land, namely by utilizing yards through hydroponic cultivation. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the ability of the community in Sampe Raya Village, Bahorok District in developing agriculture through simple vegetable hydroponics by utilizing the yard of the house so as to produce healthy vegetables. It can be identified the problems of partners in Sampe Raya Village, namely the lack of knowledge about simple vegetable cultivation techniques using the hydroponic system, the lack of training and outreach about hydroponics, and the lack of understanding about the use of home yards. The solution offered to partners is counseling and socialization of simple hydroponic techniques in Sampe Raya Village. The results of this activity were that the people who took part in the socialization activities had new knowledge and were able to utilize their own yards with hydroponic cultivation which can be made simply by using styrofoam.

The Effect of Innovation Diffusion Communication on Community Participation in the Kampung Zakat Program, Bunga Raya District, Siak Regency

Low public awareness of the obligation to tithe is one of the motivations and ideas in the emergence of the Kampung Zakat Program. The efforts to develop the Kampung Zakat Program carried out by the government and the people of Bunga Raya District cannot be separated from the participation and active involvement of community members. The main capital in the implementation of the Zakat Village Program is the expertise of the facilitator or amil zakat in communicating and innovating, so as to generate community participation in development and want to participate in activities as well as take part in zakat. The aim of this study was to find out and analyze how much influence innovation diffusion communication has on community participation in the Kampung Zakat Program, Bunga Raya Village, Siak Regency. This research use quantitative research with assosiative design. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, distributing questionnaires and documentation. Sampling used the slovin technique and a total sample of 98 people was obtained from 4433 total populations from UPZ members of Bunga Raya District and the community involved in the Zakat Village Program. The results showed that from the hypothesis test there was a significant influence between the X and Y variables with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, and a T valuecount>Ttable (30,677 > 1,985) and the percentage contribution of the variable effect is 90.7%.