Raya Subdistrict Research Articles

NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM TORTOR SIRINTAK HOTANG PADA MASYARAKAT SIMALUNGUN

This study aims to determine how the value of education contained in tortor Sirintak Hotang in Simalungun society. Time used in this study to discuss the value of education in tortor Sirintak Hotang in Simalungun for 2 months from the month of July 2016 until August 2016. The research is Pematang Raya sub-district , North Sumatra . Analysis of the data in this study using quantitative descriptive , to complete the data in this study , the authors conducted a field observation , interviews and documentationIn accordance with the understanding of the value of education in tortor Sirintak Hotang is work to foster public personality suitable values. Educational value contained in tortor Sirintak Hotang namely : ( a) Discipline : Discipline is the act of a person in complying with the rules applicable in public life.As for the kinds of discipline that is included in tortor Sirintak Hotang namely a. cooperation / mutual help , responsibility , never showed a lazy attitude to work , time discipline , a sense of belonging , a loyal neighbor and work groups . ( B ) Confidence : Confidence is assured on the ability and self-assessment in the conduct and beliefs on what she is doing . As for the kinds of confidence in the range of motion Tortor Sirintak Hotang namely : brave , always optimistic in doing the job , had a higher spirit , has the mental strength, have a high responsibility on himself . ( 3 ) Constancy of the soul: the soul is the strength or firmness is a provision in the soul . As for the kinds of mental firmness in the range of motion tortor Sirintak Hotang namely : Patience in the face of obstacles , self-sacrificing .

ANALYSIS OF VEGETATION IN SPECIAL PURPOSE FOREST OF TUMBANG NUSA, JABIREN RAYA SUBDISTRICT, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

Forests are natural resources that provide double benefits, direct and indirect benefits. The direct benefit of forest is as a source of various types of goods, such as woods, saps, barks, leaves, roots, fruits, and flowers that can be used directly by humans or become raw materials for various industries. The special-purpose forest of Tumbang Nusa is a secondary peat swamp forest. Peat swamp forest is a forest formation quite widespread in Indonesia. The term arises because swamp forest and peat forest are basically always adjacent and often do not have clear boundaries that are so-called peat swamp forests. The purpose of this study was to find out the structure and species composition (species dominance, species diversity, species richness and species evenness) of secondary peat swamp forest vegetation in special-purpose forest of Tumbang Nusa, Jabiren Raya Subdistrict, Central Kalimantan Province. The results of the study showed that the vegetation structure by diameter classes was dominated by the vegetation with small diameter (0-9 cm) and by height classes was dominated by the vegetation with low height-class (0-5 m). The diversity of vegetation in the study plots showed that there were 42 species of vegetation consisting of 24 families, and the most common species found were the family of Lauraceae (5 species), Dipterocarpaceae (4 species), Myristicaceae, Myrtaceae and Guttiferae (3 species), Podocarpaceae, Apocynaceae, Ebenaceae, Moraceae and Annonaceae (2 species), and a few other family (one species of each). The species diversity at seedling and sapling stages was moderate (H' ≥ 2 and < 3) while the diversity at pole and tree stages was low (H' < 2). The values of species richness index at seedling, sapling and pole stages were moderate (R = 3.5 - 5.0) while at the tree stage was relatively low (R > 3.5). The species evenness index at seedling and sapling stages was high (E > 0.6) while at the pole and tree stages moderate (E = 0.3 to 0.6).

The Effectiveness of Ameliorant to Increase Carbon Stock of Oilpalm and Rubber Plantation on Peatland

Application of peatland amelioration can improve soil quality, reduce GHG emissions, and increase carbon sequestration. The research aimed to study the effect of peatland amelioration on oil palm and rubber carbon stock improvement. Research was conducted from August 2013 until June 2014. The researches on oil palm were done in Arang-arang Village, Kumpeh Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi District, and in Lubuk Ogong Village, Bandar Seikijang Sub-district, Pelalawan District. Both sites are in Jambi and Riau Province. The research on rubber was done in Jabiren Village, Jabiren Raya Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan Province. The study used a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), in four treatments and four replications. The treatments were pugam (peat fertilizer enriched by polyvalent cation), manure; empty fruit bunch compost, and control (no application). The measurement of C stock was performed 10 months after application using nondestructive methods. The results showed that peatland amelioration treatments had no significant effect to improve C stock on oil palm in 6 years old and 7 years old of rubber. After 10 months of amelioration application, the treatments increased C - stock of oil palm and rubber were 2.1-2.4 Mg ha-1 and 5-11 Mg ha-1, respectively. Longer time observation may be needed to study the effect of ameliorant on C-stock of annual crops.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PALA (Myristica fragan haitt) DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA KABUPATEN AGAM (Studi kasus : Kelompok Tani Sabik Tajam Nagari Tanjung Sani)

The study aims to analyze development strategy of nutmeg (Myristic fragan haitt) in Tanjung Raya Sub-district, Agam District. The study applied decriptive method. The data were collected through in depth interview with three internal key infromants, in this case farmers, and external key informants including head of forestry and plantation department of Agam District, and one nutmeg farmer. SWOT analysis were applied to formulate development strategy of nutmeg at Sabik Tajam farmers group in Tanjung Raya Sub-district, Agam District. The development strategies include developing cooperation with government and private sector; technology improvement for value added of nutmeg farmers income through nutmeg agro-industry; promotion of nutmeg sector by the government, both in local and international market; participating in training held by relevant government authorities particularly those related to nutmeg processing and establishing house of HPT (plant pests and disease) to overcome the pests and disease; conducting training to the farmers covering the marketing aspect; cultivation and technology development; the involvement of UPTD (technical implementation unit at local) in cultivation and HPT of nutmeg; optimizing the resources and marketing, and develop cooperation with the farmers group that have more advanced technology. Keywords : nutmeg, IFE matrix, EFE, SWOT, nutmeg development strategy