Rational Technological Parameters Research Articles

Cotton harvesters for one-time cotton-picking

The paper provides the study and substantiation of the parameters of semi-hitched spindle cotton harvesters during one-time cotton-picking. A calculation scheme for the spindle interaction with an open cotton boll in the “cylinder-deformable ball” form was proposed. A mathematical model to change the distance between oppositely located spindle drums in the working chamber and a method to calculate the indentation of the boll contact on the spindle of a vertical-spindle picking apparatus were obtained. The model made it possible to calculate the rational technological parameters of the device and machine. Kinematic functioning parameters of vertical-and horizontal-spindle picking devices were specified, taking into account their installation on a semi-hitched cotton harvester. The obtained data were used to create machines for a one-time cotton-picking.

DETERMINATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF CULINARY PRODUCTS PRODUCTION USING MIXTURES AND EMULSIONS FOR ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES

The article presents the results of research on the determination of rational technological parameters for the production of culinary products using dry
 mixtures and emulsions based on animal raw materials for additive technologies. It was found that when making products using mixtures and emulsions based on broiler chicken meat, as well as a combination of broiler chicken meat and pork, pork and beef (ratio 1:1) rational height of the layer, which makes it possible to ensure stability and safety of the product shape (with a fixed diameter of the opening of the culinary syringe – 7 mm and the optimal length of the layer - 100 mm), is from 14–21 mm (with a layer width of 7 mm) and up to 133–154 mm (with a layer width of 98 mm), which allows for improved structural and mechanical (SSL – 1090.7–1099.9 Pa) and
 functional and technological indicators of these products (WHC – 92.7–97.5%). The rational sequence of application and the duration of chopping of the main and auxiliary raw materials for the manufacture of emulsions, the duration of
 preparation (3 minutes), the degree of hydration (1:2 – 1:3) and the temperature of water for the reduction of dry mixtures
 (60±1° C) were established, which made it possible to develop technological schemes for the production of culinary products using additive technologies.

Synthesis and characteristics of aluminate spinel ceramic pigments based on spent aluminium-cobalt-molybdenum catalyst

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to conduct the directed synthesis of blue-colour aluminate spinel pigments based on spent aluminium–cobalt–molybdenum (ACM) catalyst and to study peculiar features of mineral formation processes and changes in their colour indices depending on composition and firing temperature.Design/methodology/approachAluminate spinel ceramic pigments with specified colour indices were synthesised by directed formation of their mineral composition and identification of the most rational technological parameters of production. Mineral composition of synthesised pigments was evaluated by X-ray phase analysis. The colour indices of pigments and pigment-containing glaze coatings were studied on the comparator colour. The chemical resistance of pigments was determined by loss of their weight loss after boiling in 1 N hydrochloric acid solution and 1 N sodium hydroxide solution.FindingsPeculiar features of formation of the mineral composition of aluminate spinel pigments based on the ACM catalyst were studied. The expediency of using magnesium and zinc oxides in their composition has been proved. It is found that for the formation of stable pigments of intense blue colour, a concentration of cobalt (II) oxide in the amount of 0.5 mol is sufficient, which is 23.1 Wt.%. The colour of such pigments is determined by the ratios of cobalt, magnesium and zinc aluminates, which form a spinel solid solution.Practical implicationsThe use of developed aluminate spinel pigments provides obtaining of high-quality glass coatings of blue colour, in particular, for ceramics.Originality/valueAluminium oxide in the spent ACM catalyst is predominantly in the active form (of amorphous aluminium hydroxide and y-Al2O3). This is a prerequisite for the use of this waste material as a complete substitute for chemically pure Al2O3 in the technology of aluminate spinel pigments and reduction of their firing temperature. Besides, spent ACM catalyst already contains 5 Wt.% of expensive cobalt (II) oxide in the form of stable colour-bearing phase CoAl2O4.

PROSPECTS OF USING NON-FRIED BUCKWHEAT GROATS IN FIRST DISHES TECHNOLOGY

It is urgent to develop a technology of cream-soups, allowing to widen possibilities of combining vegetable components and to give dishes with original taste-aromatic characteristics. The main quality characteristic of soups-purees is a homogenous consistence. That is why for substantiating technological parameters of non-fried buckwheat groats preparation, an influence of boiling and preliminary soaking duration on structural-mechanical properties of the mixture has been studied. Rational technological parameters of non-fried buckwheat groats preparation have been determined: groats and water ratio – 1:7, preparation temperature (90 ± 2) °С, process duration 15min with preliminary hydration for 4 hours. The effectiveness of using non-fried buckwheat groats in the composition of dishes in amount 8.0 % has been proved, and spices compositions for first dishes have been developed: fragrant pepper, cumin, rosemary in ratio 1: 0.6: 0.4

Investigation of Technological Parameters for Machining Toroidal Section of Solid Ceramic End Mills

Solid ceramic mills are a promising technological solution for cutting heat-resistant materials. Although nanostructured cutting ceramics has a number of valuable physical and mechanical properties providing high operational performance of mills, it has low strength. The design of a solid ceramic mills is formed by smooth surfaces without stress concentrators to ensure operability and to reduce the probability of failure. The most important structural element of solid ceramic end mill is a helical groove with a negative rake angle needed to increase surface strength. This groove can be machined with standard grinding wheels of type 1A1 or 1V1. However, the application of grinding wheels of a standard shape requires the use of reduced cutting parameters to prevent chipping on the forming sections of the cutter. Chipping can be caused by too short length of the contact line and the stress concentration at the end point of the profile of the grinding wheel, which is typically fully responsible for shaping the front surface and its transition to the tooth back. In this paper, in order to increase the contact line, we develop a new approach to designing grinding wheels for machining helical grooves of solid mills and determining rational technological and operational parameters for there use. A new approach is developed based on the fundamental principles of analytical geometry and linear algebra, numerical methods and basic axioms of the shaping theory. In this study, we have identified the key relationships between parameters determining the position of the grinding wheel relative to the workpiece and the geometrical parameters of a solid ceramic mills. The developed approach allowing to determine the specific design of the grinding wheel, depending on the initial parameters of the mill and the trajectory of the axis of the wheel relative to the mill, was implemented in the MathCAD environment.

METHOD OF PROCESSING EMPIRICAL DATA IN THE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON THE SUPPLY OF TOOLS FOR THE FINAL PROCESSING OF STEEL AND CAST IRON WORKPIECES

When implementing a multi-variant design of the machining process, one of the important tasks is to select rational technological parameters at the final transitions of the shaping process that ensure the specified surface quality on the finished part made of the appropriate material. When modeling most of the design procedures at all stages of machining, there are problems associated with algorithmization of the solution method, adequate choice of the regression equation and the range of acceptable solutions at the specified processing stages. In this paper, as an algorithm for solving the problem, we propose the use of a wellknown method of rational planning of the experiment, which allows us to obtain a mathematical model of the multi-factor process under study. In the process of implementing this algorithm, based on a priori information, the object of research was selected, its factors and the main levels of change of these factors were established. Next, a two-factor experiment plan was implemented using a numeric array from the wellknown CoroKey catalog by SANDVIK Coromant. At the next step, the experimental data was processed using the existing method and on the basis of this information, private graphical dependencies of the studied parameter on the levels of factors were constructed. At the final stage, using the types of graphical dependencies, the regression equation of the investigated value of the cutting tool feed from two independent factors at three levels of each of them was formulated. To implement this algorithm, the least squares method was used, and the system of normal equations obtained on its basis. The proposed algorithm for obtaining the regression equation for solving problems in the field of machining production can be effectively used in computer-aided design systems for selecting technological parameters in the modes of processing parts with a blade tool, using numerical data from technological directories and catalogs of cutting tool manufacturers.

Одержання магнію фосфату з рідких магнієвмісних відходів калійних виробництв

Technological aspects of a new method of obtaining magnesium phosphate based on the interaction of magnesium chloride from liquid waste from the processing of potassium ores and sodium phosphate have been studied. The influence of precipitation conditions of magnesium phosphate crystal hydrate, washing of the obtained precipitate and its drying on the yield and product quality was studied. Rational technological parameters of realization of the main stages are chosen. The developed technological process, in comparison with the known ones, allows to simplify the technology, reduce the cost of production, balance the composition of liquid waste for further processing into potassium-magnesium fertilizers.

ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ГЕОМЕТРІЇ МЕТАЛЕВИХ ВІДЛИВОК ДЕТАЛЕЙ ЗАМКА «БЛИСКАВКА» НА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЇХ ОБРОБКИ В ГАЛТУВАЛЬНІЙ МАШИНІ

Experimentally investigate the intensity and specificity of the processing of different types of metal castings of the zipper in a tensile machine with complex spatial movement of the working capacity, to obtain the appropriate calculation dependencies to determine the processing time. An experimental study of the separation from the casters of three types of metal castings of the zipper (casting with two, with eight fixed details-cases and outflow with sixteen fixed details by clamps) in a tensile machine with a complex spatial movement of the working capacity by observing the change in the number of machined parts during the process. Further mathematical processing of the obtained results is carried out. The types of castings for which the maximum and minimum technological time are spent in the toughening machine with complex spatial movement of the working capacity are determined. It is established that for processing castings with fixed parts-locks it takes twice more technological time, which is spent to clean the separated parts from the remnants of the wrap and burrs. Compared with conventional rotating shredding machines, using machines with complex spatial movement of the working capacity, you can increase the productivity of this technological operation by almost ten times. The dependences between different types of metallic castings of the zipper and the intensity of separation of parts from them during processing in a caulking machine with a complex spatial movement of the working capacity with providing a waterfall mode of movement and 50% filling the capacity. Appropriate design dependencies were obtained to determine the processing time. Guidelines on the implementation of rational technological parameters in the processing of various types of metal castings of the zipper in a tensile machine with a complex spatial movement of the working capacity. These guidelines can be used at the design stage of technological processes and equipment in the relevant machine-building and light industry enterprises specializing in the manufacture of hardware.

Empirical data processing technique for studying the influence of technological parameters on tool feed during the final processing of steel and cast-iron workpieces

When implementing a multi-variant design of the machining process, one of the important tasks is to select rational technological parameters at the final transitions of the forming process, ensuring the specified quality of surfaces on the finished part made of the appropriate material. When modeling most design procedures at all stages of machining, there are problems associated with algorithmization of the solution method, adequate selection of the regression equation and the range of acceptable solutions at the specified processing stages. In this paper, as an algorithm for solving the problem, we propose the use of a well-known method of rational planning of the experiment, which allows us to obtain a mathematical model of the multi-factor process under study. In the process of implementing this algorithm, based on a priori information, the research object was selected, its factors and the main levels of changes in these factors were determined. The proposed algorithm for obtaining the regression equation for solving problems in the field of machining production can be effectively used in computer-aided design systems for selecting technological parameters in the modes of processing parts with a blade tool, using numerical data from technological reference books and catalogs of cutting tool manufacturers.

RATIONAL PROCESS PARAMETERS OF CHOPPED SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS PRODUCTION USING EMULSIONS FROM COLLAGENCONTAINING RAW MATERIALS

The article presents the results of research on the determination of rational technological parameters for the production of chopped semi-products using emulsions from collagen-containing raw materials fermented by bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus. Water dosages are installed in the composition of chopped semi-finished products: 12% – with emulsions from pork skin and tails and 11% - with emulsion from connective tissue. Duration of ingredients mixing (5 minutes), sequence of raw materials laying during manufacture of articles, as well as duration of heat treatment of chopped semiproducts is determined: 25 minutes – during steaming (t = 95–100 °С), 20 minutes – during baking (t = 180 °C), 15 minutes – during frying (t = 110 °C), while recommended methods of bringing semifinished products to culinary readiness are steam treatment and baking, which allow for improved functional and technological (TUS – 79.3-81.8%, weight loss during heat treatment – 5.1–7.9%),
 structural and mechanical (PNS - 1413.9–1470.4 Pa) and organoleptic indicators (juiciness, appearance, consistency, taste, smell) of these products (9 points according to the 9-point system).

ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ РЕЖИМІВ РУХУ РОБОЧОГО МАСИВУ ТА ОБ’ЄМУ ЗАПОВНЕННЯ ЄМКОСТІ НА ІНТЕНСИВНІСТЬ ВІДДІЛЕННЯ МЕТАЛЕВИХ ДЕТАЛЕЙ ВІД ЛИВНИКІВ

Determination of the main rational technological parameters of processing of metal parts of the lock "lightning" in the tensile machine with complex spatial movement of the working capacity, in particular, experimental study of the influence of modes of motion of the working array and the volume of filling the capacity on the intensity of separation of the metal parts of the lock "lightning" relevant calculation dependencies. An experimental study was carried out by observing the change in the number of machined parts during the technological process of separating the metal parts of the lightning lock from the gullies in a galvanizing machine with a complex spatial movement of the working capacity. Further mathematical processing of the obtained results is carried out with determination of rational technological parameters. The rational mode of movement of the working array and the rational level of filling the capacity of the working array are determined, which provide the highest productivity when performing the technological operation of separating metal parts from the casters. The regularities of the influence of the modes of motion of the working array on the intensity of the technological operation of separating the metal parts of the lock "lightning" from the gullies are established. The dependence between the level of filling the capacity of the working mass, the speed and the performance of the performance of this technological operation is determined. Getting the appropriate settlement dependencies. The directions for realization of rational technological parameters of operation of separation of metal parts of the lock "lightning" from gullies in the car with complex spatial movement of the working capacity, which provide the maximum productivity of performance of the technological operation, were obtained.

Processability of the device of exploited roofs with greening systems

In this research we provide the analysis of the modern green roof technological processes and operations. The traditional roofing technologies are not always suitable for operating roofs with greening systems. The use of green spaces on the coverings of buildings and structures during work is reflected in the process of forming the composition and sequence of technological processes and operations, as well as the selection of rational technological and organizational parameters. The installation of greening systems on roofing leads to an increase in the laboriousness and duration of the construction of buildings as a whole. The development and study of rational technological parameters in the construction of a multi-layer construction of roof with greening systems is aimed at reducing the additional labor costs associated with the construction of exploited roofs with greening systems.

Modeling of technological parameters of filament joints of clothing parts for professional sports fencing

The object of the presented research is the technological process of manufacturing clothes for professional sports fencing. The subject of research is the quality of the knitted joints, which are regulated by technical requirements and require special attention when designing an assortment of clothes for fencing athletes.The research methodology is based on the analysis of scientific literature, measurement of mechanical properties and modeling of technological parameters of knitted joints of fencing clothes. In order to determine the effect of the number of stitches on the breaking strength and the longitudinal deformation of the knitted joints of fencing clothes, mathematical modeling of the manufacturing process using the experimental design method is used. The choice of the experimental design is associated with determining the number of experimental points and their placement in the factor space, which will make it possible to obtain the necessary information for making a decision with a relatively small number of experiments. During the study, methods were used to determine the breaking strength and extended deformation of the joints. A feature of the study is the determination of rational technological parameters of the knitted joints while maintaining the necessary tensile strength and a certain level of longitudinal deformation. The rational parameters of the number of stitches in the seam-sewn and finishing stitching lines for the studied materials of fencing clothes are those for which the tensile strength of the seam is ≥970 N and the longitudinal deformation does not exceed ± 2.0%, namely: t– (5.0÷6.5) stitches/10 mm, h–(3.0÷3.5) stitches/10 mm.The obtained results prove the possibility of using mathematical modeling methods to predict the quality of knitted joints of clothing parts for professional sports fencing. This approach is of practical importance and can be applied both at the stage of designing the technology of manufacturing clothes for professional sports fencing when choosing processing modes for new materials, and at the stage of manufacturing and quality control of performed operations.

Techniques and Technology of Waste Disposal of Lignite Briquettes

Development of a waste-free technology for lignite slurry upgrading at briquetting factories, which provides for getting cleared water for closed-loop water supply and transportable product for burning or briquetting with sustainable equipment application. Detection and study of peculiarities of lignite coal and slurry of briquetting factories, as well as research on slurry surface properties for substantiating a separation ratio. Determination of the separation ratio of lignite coal slurry taking into account its surface properties to estimate technological efficiency of reagentless flotation separation. Research on kinetics of settling and influence of different flocculants on efficiency of the slurry thickening process for sludge collection and getting circulating water. Development of waste-free technology for lignite slurry upgrading with the purpose of slurry recycling based on the substantiation of rational technological parameters and appropriate equipment. Regularities of the process of reagentless flotation separation of lignite coal slurry, kinetics of settling are defined, which is the basis of technological solutions on separate briquetting waste treatment. A waste-free technology for upgrading lignite slurry and cinders with closed-cycle of water supply and transportable final product for burning and briquetting with moisture content of 26% ... 28 % is developed. Floating and sinking fractions of lignite slurry are studied and necessity of separate treatment of these fractions is substantiated. Kinetic regularities of deposition of heat-treated lignite particles are determined; rational modes which provide for efficient deposition of particles of the sinking fraction with minimum flow of a flocculant are defined. A phenomenon of hydrophobic behaviour of mineral particle surface after heat treating and briquetting of lignite coal is revealed, which is taken as a separation ratio; this allowed substantiating the waste-free technology for lignite slurry upgrading through reagentless flotation separation. The practical value of the results obtained involves development of a waste treatment technology at a briquetting factory (slurries and cinders) and its conversion into closed-loop water supply, which will allow obtaining 23 t/year of transportable final product additionally as well as decreasing consumption of pure water considerably and eliminating environment pollution.

Determination of Rational Technological Parameters of Co-Extrusion Processing of Secondary Polymeric Materials by the Method of Physical Modeling

The scientific article presents a physical model of the technical process of co-extrusion processing of secondary polymeric materials. A set of tools for automated control and monitoring of the model is considered, which allows to adjust smoothly the values of the rotational speeds of screws of extruders, the temperatures in the material heating zones and the pressure at the outlet of the co-extrusion head. The results of experiments to determine the temperature of the parison over a cooling time and the effect of screw speed and pressure in the head on the quality of mixing components are given. The results obtained by physical modeling confirm the correctness of the authors' calculations performed using the proposed mathematical models. Thus, it is possible to continue research in this direction, the result of which will be new designs of co-extrusion equipment, allowing to process efficiently polymeric waste into new high-quality products.

Technology of integrated processing of fruit raw material in the small enterprise setting

The scientific and technological development of Russia is aimed at food security and food independence of the country. The problem is solved by using local raw materials, as well. Of high priority is the creation of food products with the pre-set functional properties. The government provides grant support for the projects and scientific programs of innovation activities. The challenge consists in rapid transition from the research results to their implementation. The task is effectively solved within the frames of R&D innovative projects in the system: “science and education – production –- market”. The specific features of growing and harvesting plant raw materials lie in their season character and a small scale. It actualizes its processing with the purpose of obtaining new food products in the small enterprise setting. The research on the technology of integrated processing of high cranberry was done. It involved whole berries pre-drying, cutting and further use of powder-like mixture in the syrup preparation. Modes and parameters for high cranberry drying are brought out: temperature 80ºC, time period – 72 hours with purification intensity of 30% of air volume an hour; kibbling of dry berries to powdery condition with the particle size of 0.001 mm. Rational technological modes and parameters for ready-made syrup are established: mass fraction of sugar syrup dry substances – 55%; the proportion “sugar syrup: high cranberry powder” in the recipe is 10:1.15; syrup cooking time – 30 minutes. Comparative analysis of nutritional value of fresh and dried high cranberry was carried out. The research has shown a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the latter, that proves the practicability of high cranberry integrated processing.

Experimental definition of rational modes of shock-acoustic treatment

The paper presents the results of experimental studies to determine the rational technological parameters of shock-acoustic treatment (SAT) in order to provide the best antifriction properties for the outer surfaces of parts made of Steel 45. On the basis of experimentally selected processing modes, the specified values of overlap coefficients for the ultrasonic instrument and workpiece contact areas are determined. The use of shock-acoustic treatment with simultaneous application of a solid lubricant coating allows the surface microhardness to be increased almost by the factor of two and the roughness to be reduced to Ra 0.2.

Development of a technology for producing ceramic refractory material in a composition of montmorillonite clays (bentonite-like) and ferrochrome production wastes

The article presents the results of scientific and experimental studies on the creation of ceramic refractory material. Montmorillonite clay (bentonite-like) of the Pogodaevsky deposit and ferro-dust from self-decaying slags of low-carbon ferrochrome of the Aktobe ferroalloy plant were selected as the most effective types of raw materials in terms of their physico-mechanical properties and chemico-mineralogical composition. The composition of ceramic mass in chamotte - ferro dust - binder and rational technological parameters of molding, drying and firing was developed. The basic physical and mechanical properties of the obtained ceramic samples, which have high strength, average density, low linear thermal expansion coefficient and fire shrinkage, are studied. Ceramic samples based on the proposed raw material composition can withstand temperatures up to 1350 С, which is 200-300 С higher than ceramic samples based on clay raw materials. The high strength indices and refractoriness of samples are explained by the fact that in result of heat treatment of the studied ceramic composition, a densely sintered framework with reinforced refractory minerals such as forsterite Mg2 (SiO4) and spinel (MgAl2O4) is formed. The prospects of this research area are associated with the creation of innovative technologies for the production of popular refractory materials, but also with an environmental issue. Processing of technogenic resources of Kazakhstan will not only reduce the consumption of natural resources, but also reduce the human impact on the environment.

Investigation of the process of peeling walnuts between two parallel plates

The article provides a detailed overview of the process of splitting the kernel of a walnut. Examples of many ways to split the shell are given, all of their disadvantages and advantages are listed. The mechanical method of peeling nuts using low-frequency oscillations has been theoretically investigated and substantiated. The kinematics of the process of crushing nuts between two parallel plates has been extensively analyzed. Graphical correlations were obtained between the size of the nut shell and the dynamics of the driving force of the nut moisture. It is revealed that the process of destruction of the shell of a walnut consists of four stages, corresponding to the laws of brittle destruction. Presents: - dependence of the maximum force of crushing of a shell of a nut at 5% humidity; - the dependence of the maximum crushing force of nuts at different shell thickness for the case of horizontal positioning of the nut between two plates with perpendicular force on the surface of the joint halves of the nut; - the dependence of the maximum crushing force according to the humidity of the nuts at different shell thicknesses for the case of vertical positioning of the nut between two parallel plates with a vertical driving force; - the dependence of the maximum crushing force with the moisture of the nuts at different shell thicknesses for the case of horizontal positioning of the nut between two parallel plates with a force action along the slit. The energy of splitting (crushing) of nuts at their location in different positions between two parallel plates is also determined. Where it has been proved that the energy consumed in the process of crushing increases with the thickness of the shell of a walnut. At the same time, it is proved that energy consumption depends on the location of the nut in the process of crushing. Graph analyzes were performed to show that maximum crushing energy is recorded in the case of a horizontal arrangement of a nut with a perpendicular crack action. In this study, a large amount of information was obtained regarding the splitting of the walnut, depending on the structural and mechanical characteristics of the products, which in the process of processing are important for the determination of certain rational technological parameters.

MODELING OF POLYMER PRODUCTS SHRINKAGE IN INJECTION MOLDING

Injection molding is one of the main ways of plastics processing, which allows to produce parts of simple and complex shapes. There are used thermoplastics without fillers or particulate fillers for the producing tools. The main prerequisites for the systematic identification, analysis of causes and elimination of tools’ defects is the optimal design of the mold, the correct setting of the machine and the establishment of rational technological parameters of molding. The deformation is characterized by the distinction of the part from the desired shape. Causes of deformation can be due to settings or design. Ways to eliminate the deformation is to decrease the dwell pressure; increase the temperature of the mold and to increase the injection speed; increase the temperature of the cylinder; cooling the mold uniformly and to withstand the temperature regime; change the geometric shape of the product taking into account the nature of the polymer.A specific configuration and dimensions of the product takes form and further cooling causes a change in volume of the polymer and the reduction of linear dimensions, that is, the appearance of shrinkage. Shrinkage describes the reduction of linear dimensions relative to the size of the form. The aim of the research is to conduct numerical studies of the process of injection molding by the action of such factors as the temperature of the melt and shape, stay in shape in order to minimize deformation and shrinkage details. The thin-walled casting product of the "cover" type from low density polyethylene has been considered. It is shown, the simulation results helped to identify the dependence of the deformation, the average shrinkage of time staying in shape and time of temperature completion of the form. The simulation results also allowed to set the minimum required time of mold filling and pressure drop. From the simulation results it is seen that with increasing temperature decreases the deformation of the product, the necessary pressure drop and time of form filling, however, increases the time of stay in shape. That is, the increase in temperature has a positive effect on most parameters of the injection molding and the quality of the product, but reduces performance.