Currency Ratio Research Articles

Internal and External Factors on Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Mediated by Operating Expenses Operating Income (Period 2013 to 2023)

Lucrativeness is a vital element for evaluating Islamic banks' monetary achievement. It's critical to grasp the determinants that influence Indonesian Islamic banks' lucrativeness. The objective of this examination is to explore the factors—such as problematic financing, financing to store ratio, currency rates, price rises, and operational proceeds as an intermediary variable—that impact the productivity of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This research intends to provide choice makers in the Islamic fiscal industry a more comprehensive discernment of the budgetary operation of Islamic banks by scrutinizing these guidelines. This research methodology uses a panel data approach using secondary data from Islamic banks in Indonesia. Through panel data analysis, this study examines the effect of these variables on the profitability of Islamic banks. The conclusions showed that, in Sub-structural I, Financing to Deposit Proportion (FDR) favorably affects the productivity (ROA) of Indonesian Islamic banks, while Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Currency Ratios, and Rising Prices have no consequence on operational expenses operational proceeds (BOPO). As indicated by sub-structural II, profitability is impacted by inside factors (NPF and BOPO), outer variables (expansion and cash rates) have no significant effect on productivity, and financing to store proportion (FDR) has no impact on productivity. In this examination, the BOPO fills in as a mediating variable that just intercedes the effect of the Financing to Deposit Ratio on Lucrativeness. Concerning the other autonomous factors, it has no bearing. Other than featuring the significance of hazard relief and operational effectiveness in accomplishing positive monetary outcomes, this exploration illuminates the variables influencing the productivity of Islamic banks in Indonesia.

Prediction of Bitcoin Prices Based on Blockchain Information: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

Bitcoin, the first decentralized cryptocurrency, has attracted significant attention from investors and researchers alike due to its volatile and unpredictable price movements. However, predicting the price of Bitcoin remains a challenging task. This paper presents a detailed literature review on previous studies that have attempted to predict the price of Bitcoin. It discusses the main drivers of Bitcoin prices, including its attractiveness, macroeconomic and financial factors with a particular focus on the use of Blockchain information. We apply time series to daily data for the period from 28/04/2013 to 28/01/2023. We used Python and TensorFlow library version 2.11.0 and propose a deep multimodal reinforcement learning policy combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long ShortTerm Memory (LSTM) neural network for cryptocurrencies’ prices prediction. Also, this study attempts to predict the price of Bitcoin using a special type of deep neural networks, a Deep Autoencoders. Two results are worth noting: Autoencoders turns out to be the best method of predicting Bitcoin prices, and Bitcoin-specific Blockchain information is the most important variable in predicting Bitcoin prices. This study highlights the potential utility of incorporating Blockchain factors in price prediction models. Also, our findings show that sentiment indicator, Ethereum, XRP and Doge Coin prices, global currency ratio, macroeconomic factors, and Blockchain information of Ethereum did not contribute significantly toward predicting Bitcoin prices. These conclusions provide decision support for investors and a reference for the governments to design better regulatory policies.

A Mathematical Approach to the Money Multiplier Analysis on Indonesian 1997–1998 Monetary Crisis

In crisis moments, massive liquidity supports, extensive cash withdrawal, and large reserve hoarding can all lead to the change in monetary base, currency ratio, and reserve ratio respectively. In turn, all these disruptions could cause money supply to change. This research aims to find out which factor (among the change in monetary base, currency ratio, and reserve ratio) became the main causal factor of increasing money supply in Indonesia during 1997–1998 crisis. The method follows mathematical equation models used by Friedman & Schwartz (1963) and Stauffer (2006) in analyzing Great Depression in the US. This research has found that the change in monetary base in Indonesia during 1997–1998 crisis became the main cause of increasing money supply in that period. This result is consistent with what the other literatures had said.

INTERNET BANKING AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION IN THE NIGERIAN BANKING INDUSTRY

The acceptance and deployment of internet banking service is expected to improve financial intermediation banking system by reducing cost of transactions, enhancing liquidity and increased financial intermediation. However, this is a far cry to what is being experienced in the Nigerian banking industry, as credit flow from banks have been on the decline. It has been revealed that the total credit from banks to the economy recorded a decline of #135.8bn from #15.74tn at the end of the fourth quarter of last year to #15.6tn in the first three months of 2020. These revelations suggest that Nigeria’s economic growth trajectory has been diminutive, as individuals have found it difficult to have access for either start-up or expansion of their businesses from banks. On this premise, this study was carried out to investigate the effect of internet banking on financial intermediation. In a clear departure from existing literature, the study factored in the moderating effects of interest rate and cash reserve ratio, which hitherto has been identified as key impediments to bank intermediation. Data was collected from 2009 to 2020 on monthly bases from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for the variables; financial intermediation (measured as ratio of currency outside banks to broad money supply), interest rate, cash reserve ratio and internet banking service for all commercial banks in Nigeria. Linear Regression models were formulated to achieve the stated objectives. Findings revealed that internet banking service has a negative insignificant effect on financial intermediation, the interaction between internet banking and interest rate has a positive insignificant effect on financial intermediation while the interaction between internet banking and cash reserve ratio has a negative insignificant effect on financial intermediation. It was recommended among others that the Central bank of Nigeria should make efforts to alleviate the cost of internet banking borne by banks. This will certainly reduce the burden on banks and make more money available for intermediation.

A County-Scale Spillover Ecological Value Compensation Standard of Ecological Barrier Area in China: Based on an Extended Emergy Analysis

Ecological compensation (EC) is an important way to solve the imbalance of cross-regional economic development and realize regional coordinated development. How to quantify the standard of EC has become a hot research topic. Firstly, this paper selected the Three Gorges Reservoir Region (TGRR) as the study area, and constructed a cross-regional spillover ecological value measurement model based on the extended emergy analysis. From the perspective of the “ecology–economy–society” complex ecosystem, this paper used emergy to reflect the social, economic, and ecological function and service value of the TGRR, and estimated the ecosystem emergy supply and consumption in the TGRR. Then, comparing the watershed ecosystem emergy supply and consumption, we can judge the status of the ecological surplus and deficit of the TGRR, and transfer the spillover ecological emergy to spillover ecological value (SEV) by using the emergy currency ratio (ECR). Finally, combined with different actual payment level coefficient, we can obtain a relatively objective and robust compensation standard. The results show that the SEV of the TGRR in 2016 is 2.70 × 1011 USD, which indicates that the TGRR is in the state of ecological surplus. The TGRR should get EC about 2.85 × 1011 USD according to the ECR. Based on the research results, it is suggested to expand the transfer payment to the TGRR. At the same time, it is suggested to formulate different ecological compensation standard (ECS) according to regional differences, which has important practical significance to establish the allocation standard of EC, and provides a typical case basis for other large reservoir areas or typical reservoir areas.

Raising the Accuracy of Shadow Economy Measurements

This article estimates the size of the shadow economy in a Spanish region (Navarre) for the period 1986- 2016. To this end, we employ indirect macro-econometric methods such as the Currency Demand approach, Electricity Consumption (Physical Input) methods and the multiple indicators multiple causes (MIMIC) approach. A differential feature of our empirical analysis is that we incorporate various methodological innovations (e..g. Bayesian Model Averaging, a Time-Varying Parameter model, normalization of the latent variable) to refine and increase the measurement accuracy of each of the indirect methods considered. The temporal pattern of the shadow economy’s size that emerges from the different approaches is similar, which suggests that the estimates obtained are robust and capture the underlying dynamics of the hidden sector. After quantifying the shadow economy, we analyze its determinants by means of Bayesian Model Averaging techniques. We find that the evolution of the shadow economy in Navarre can be explained by a small and robust set of factors, specifically the tax burden, the share of employment in the construction sector, the inflation rate, euro area membership and the ratio of currency outside the banks to M1.

Multiplier and Velocity of Money Relationship of Cartal and Electronic in Indonesia 2009.Q1-2018.Q4

This research explain about the impact of electronic money and currency on money multiplier M1 and velocity of money M1 with VECM analyzing method. data used in this reserach are secondary data, it used from 2009 quarter I until 2018 quarter IV. There are 4 measurements that are used to measure money multiplier, electronic money, currency ratio, excess reserve ratio, reserve requirement ratio. To measure velocity of money there are 5 measurements that are used, electronic money, currency, inflation, product domestic product, and interest rate SBI. The result found that in the long term electronic money and currency affected money multiplier M1. On the velocity of money model electronic money and currency affected velocity of money M1 on the long term. The result of impulse response function (IRF) on money multiplier M1 show that electronic money has a positive correlation, while the currency ratio has a negative correlation, on the velocity of money model both electronic money and velocity of money showed a negative correlation. In variance decomposition found that electronic money has a huge contribution to affect money multiplier model and velocity of money model M1. Thus the results of the study can be concluded that electronic money affected both money multiplier M1 and velocity of money M1. The monetary authorities should take electronic money into consideration as crucial variable in the money supply to maintain the stability of money supply.

Determinants of Money Supply in Nigeria

Studies on money supply determinants focus on the Classicists or Monetarists, Keynesians and post-Keynesians variables like income and money multiplier. This research extends the literature on money supply determinants to include the influence of financial liberalization on money supply with a reference to Nigeria between 1980 and 2019, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. Data used for the study were collected from the 2019 CBN Annual Statistical Bulletin. The study found that financial liberalization is an important factor in determining money supply in Nigeria, in addition to currency ratio, required reserve ratio and high-powered money. As a result, the extent of the liberalization of the financial sector matters in decisions on the regulation of money supply in the economy.

Ecological evaluation of Zhoushan economy based on emergy indices

Cities economy is an important pattern for the region to realize the transition of sustainable development. Scientific evaluation of the development of economy is the decision-making foundation to further promote sustainable development. This paper provides an integrated study on the ecological account of Zhoushan city economy with the data from 1995 to 2010 based on emergy synthesis theory. Through evaluating environment and economic inputs within and outside the Zhoushan economy, the Zhoushan’s resource structure, economics situation and trade status and its sustainability are discussed based on a series of emergy indicators. In this study we used five types of emergy indicators or ratios to assess the sustainability of system, Emergy Intensity (Els), Economic Efficiency, Environmental Efficiency, Emergy Sustainability Index and Source Diversity. The energy value per unit area of Zhoushan City increased from 4.51E+11 sej/m2 in 1995 to 1.46E+12 sej/m2 in 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 12%, which was 3.2 times that of 1995. During the 12-year study period, the per capita emergy value in Zhoushan increased from 1.02E+16 sej/person in 1995 to 3.36E+16 sej/person in 2010, which was 3.29 times that of 1995. Zhoushan’s emergy currency ratio dropped from 1.13E+21 sej / $ in 1995 to 3.41E+20 sej / $ in 2010. The emergy output rate of Zhoushan City dropped from 14.18 in 1995 to 12.99 in 2010, indicating that the economic system needs more emergy flows to provide enough goods and services for the society. The Environmental Loading Ratio (ELR) increased rapidly from 0.10 in 1995 to 1.80 in 2010. The emergy sustainability index (ESI) of Zhoushan was declined from 145.11 in 1995 to 7.23 in 2010. The source diversity of Zhoushan was increased during the period 1995-2010, with the highest value of 0.7284 in 2007 and lowest of 0.5114 in 2000. These emergy based indexes are calculated here in order to provide a deeper understanding of complexity growth or decline in Zhoushan city.

Relationship Between Unemployment Rate and Shadow Economy in Nigeria: A Tado-Yamamoto Approach

This study assessed the nature of the relationship between the size of the shadow economy and unemployment rate in Nigeria using the Tado-Yamamoto approach over the period 1980Q1 to 2018Q4. The size of the shadow economy in Nigeria was determined using the parsimonious model of MIMIC (4-1-2) having four multiple causes (tax burden, self-employment, social benefits paid by the government and unemployment rate) and two indicators (index of real Gross Domestic Product and currency ratio (M1/M2)). The estimated relationship of the size of shadow economy as percentage of official GDP recorded 13.78% at the beginning of the first quarter of 1980 before fluctuating to 8.23% in the third quarter of 2009. The existence of a strong and positive association between the unemployment rate and shadow economy is affirmed by the estimated coefficient of determination (0.89) which confirmed the capacity of the shadow economy to absorb the unemployed workers from the official economy in Nigeria. Evidence exists from the Tado and Yamamoto (1995) causality test which revealed a causal relationship emanating from unemployment rate to the size of shadow economy. This was confirmed by the Modified Wald (MWald) test which demonstrated that a strong unidirectional causality running from unemployment rate to the size of shadow economy exists at 1% level of significance.

Analisis Kebijakan Struktur Modal Berdasarkan Pot dan Tot Persepektif Ekonomi Syariah

<p><em><span>This study aims to look at the capital structure of firms listed on the JII index (Jakarta Islamic Index), whether to the Packing Order Theory, where the Packing Order Theory or POT is the theory of the company's capital structure in which the order of the company's capital structure is derived from 1). Corporate Internal Funds, 2). Debt and 3). Issuance of Shares. Meanwhile, Trade of Theory or TOT is a balancing between debt benefits and the use of debt will give advantage to the company itself in the form of Tax Shield or reduction of corporate tax burden. The object of this research is 13 companies that entered into JII Index during period december 2013 –November 2018 with 39 data that prossed The data were processed by multiple linear regression with the dependent variable in the form of Leverage Ratio proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Independent variable of Profitability and Liquidity Ratio both proxied in sequence with Return on Assets (ROA) and Currency Ratio (CR), which then analyzed with perspective Islamic economics. The result of research shows that the structure of capital of indexed companies in Jakarta Islamic Index is more likely to use the pattern of capital structure policy based on Packing Order Theory, where the proportion of Debt to Equity Ratio or proportion of debt to capital is not more than 50% in half of the listed companies.</span></em></p><p> </p>

The Impact of Currency Risk on Firm’s Value in Emerging Countries

This study is dedicated to estimating the impact of currency risk on the cost of equity in Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa. Our contribution to the literature is that we obtain further evidence on pricing of exchange rate risk in developing countries which for now is quite scarce. These motivates our research which is dedicated to BRICS capital markets with Chinese stock market excluded since it is heavily regulated. The aim of the research is to determine whether in emerging countries stock markets currency risk is a significant factor that influence cost of equity capital of a company.
 Changes in the value of exchange rate can impact cash flows of a firm and their riskiness, hence, the value of the company. In our research we will discuss the influence of exchange rate movements on the value of the firm through their impact on the cost of equity. Specifically, we investigate whether companies that report substantial currency gains or losses have to pay a higher required return on equity. Furthermore, in this study we take an attempt to estimate currency risk premia for exposure to appreciation and depreciation of currency separately and identify possible differences.
 For each country three models that extend Fama-French Three Factor Model by incorporating currency risk are estimated. We used equal-weighted portfolio approach to construction currency risk factors. They are estimated using information about the ratio of currency gains to sales or the magnitude of covariation between equity returns and exchange rate changes. In the second case appreciation and depreciation of domestic currency against US dollar is considered separately.
 Results indicate that in Russia firms which report substantial currency losses pay a positive risk premium, while in Brazil, India and South Africa companies with significantly positive or negative currency gains pay a lower required return on equity than firms with almost zero currency gains. Finally, we are trying to explain estimation results using sectoral breakdown of product exports in each country of data sample.

Analysis of Influencing Factors of RMB Exchange Rate Trend Based on Least Square Method

The exchange rate is the currency ratio between countries, which determines what standard is equitable for the distribution of the benefits of economic transactions between countries. There are many factors affecting the change of RMB exchange rate, such as inflation rate differential, commodity price, economic growth rate differential, foreign exchange reserve and international balance of payments. In this paper, the least square method is used to analyze the exchange rate’s influencing factors. The results show that the balance of payments, commodity prices and the dollar against the RMB exchange rate has a negative correlation. Inflation, gross domestic product, foreign exchange reserves and the dollar against the RMB Exchange rate has a positive correlation.

Size Estimation Of The Informal Economy In Algeria During The Period Of 1990 - 2017:, Using Gutmann’s Simple Currency Ratio Approach

Size Estimation Of The Informal Economy In Algeria During The Period Of 1990 - 2017:, Using Gutmann’s Simple Currency Ratio Approach

Cost Analysis and Determinants of Living Donor Liver Transplantation in Taiwan

BackgroundLiver transplantation (LT) has become established therapy for end-stage liver disease and small-cell hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), relying mainly on living donor LT (LDLT) in Taiwan. The cost of LDLT varies in different countries depending on the insurance system, the costs of the facility, and staff. In this study we aimed to investigate cost outcomes and determinants of LDLT in Taiwan. MethodsFrom January 2014 to December 2015, 184 LDLT patients were enrolled in a study performed at the Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. Patients' transplantation costs were defined as expense from immediately after surgery to discharge during hospitalization for LDLT. Antiviral therapy and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) for prevention of hepatitis B virus (HBV) were included, but direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy for hepatitis C (HCV) was excluded. ResultsThe median total, intensive care unit (ICU), and ward costs of LT were US$64,250, $43,357, and $16,138 (currency ratio 1:30), respectively. HBV significantly increased the total cost of LT, followed by postoperative reintubation and bile duct complications. ConclusionThe charges associated with anti-HBV viral therapy and HBIG increase the cost of LDLT. Disease severity of liver cirrhosis showed less importance in predicting cost. Postoperative complications such as reintubation or bile duct complications should be avoided to reduce the cost of LT.

The Underground Economy in the U.S.A.: Preliminary New Evidence on the Impact of Income Tax Rates (and Other Factors) on Aggregate Tax Evasion 1975-2008

This empirical study seeks to identify determinants of the underground economy in the U.S. in the form of aggregate federal personal income tax evasion over the period 1975-2008, with a specific focus upon the impact of higher federal income tax rates on tax evasion. In this study, we use the most recent data available on aggregate personal income tax evasion, data that are derived from the General Currency Ratio Model and measured in the form of the ratio of unreported AGI to reported AGI. Most other studies of federal income tax evasion for the U.S. do not use data this current. It is found that the impact of increases in the federal income tax rate on aggregate personal income tax evasion may, on balance, be ambiguous, possibly suggesting that the income effect is negative and outweighs the positive substitution effect for the representative taxpayer. It is also found that the degree of aggregate personal income tax evasion may be an increasing function of the percentage of federal personal income tax returns characterized by itemized deductions and a decreasing function of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (during the first two years of implementation), the ratio of the tax free interest rate yield on high grade municipals to the interest rate yield on ten year Treasury notes, and higher audit rates of filed federal income tax returns (as a measure of risk from tax evasion) by IRS personnel. Finally, unpopular wars may provide a secondary benefit for and therefore act as an inducement for greater tax evasion.

Informality and Economic Growth in Nigeria: 1980-2014

<p><em>The paper examines the impact of informal sector activities on economic growth in Nigeria between 1980-2014. The contributions of informal sector activities to the growth of Nigerian economy cannot be over emphasized. It is the source of livelihood to the majority of poor, unskilled, socially marginalized and female population and is the vital means of survival for the people in the country lacking proper safety nets and unemployment insurance especially those lacking skills from formal sector jobs. The relationship between informality and economic growth is not clear because the sector is not regulated by the law also there is no concrete evidence that this sector enhances growth because the sector’s contributions to growth is not measured. The use of endogenous growth model becomes relevant in this study. The theory emphasizes the role of production on the long-run via a higher rate of technological innovation. The variables that were tested are official economy nominal GDP, informal economy nominal GDP, currency in circulation, demand deposit, ratio of currency in circulation to demand deposit, narrow money, informal economy as percentage of official economy. ADF test was conducted to establish that the data series of all variables are stationary t levels. Having established the stationarity test we also, conducted causality test of the response of official economy nominal GDP to informal economy nominal GDP. In conclusion, the impact of informal sector economy on economic growth in Nigeria is quiet commendable. Even though, the relationship between informality and economic growth is not straight. The paper recommended thus, the need for the government to integrate the activities of the informal economy into formal sector and size of the sector is measured and regulated because their roles are commendable. As it will improve tax collection and enhance fiscal policy.</em></p>

Evaluating the Impact of Financial Banking Development on Economic Growth : An Empirical Investigation in Sultanate of Oman

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of financial banking development on economic growth of Sultanate of Oman. The sample selected covered all six banks listed on MSM over the period from 2008 to 2014. The independent variables of financial banking development classified for five groups were management quality, monetary, credit, market and currency ratios, each group measured by two variables. The dependent variables of economic growth were measured by nine variables. Regression test was used and results showed that for all five groups, financial banking development was statistically significant for economic growth at different significant levels, that is, 1%, 5%, and 10% except the monetary ratios on general price index (CPI) and change of production of oil and gas, also, in the market ratios on change of production of oil and gas and (export - import) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP). Finally, there was no significant impact of management quality ratios on investment expenditure as percentage of GDP and debt to GDP ratio. It is recommended that proper attention is given to size and quality of investments in the market and also, banks should be encouraged to allocate sufficient credit. Future studies can analyze more economic variables that explain both financial and non-financial sectors in light of many carnages of environment to diagnose obstacles to economic growth.

The Reduction of External Vulnerability and Easing of Monetary Conditions with a Targeted Non-Conventional Programme: The Self-Financing Programme of the Magyar Nemzeti Bank

In addition to its primary task of achieving and maintaining price stability, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary – MNB) views the reduction of Hungary’s external vulnerability as a key priority. For that reason in the spring of 2014 the central bank introduced the Self-Financing Programme, in the context of which its policy instruments were restructured in order to crowd bank liquidity out of the sterilisation instruments and redirect it to the market of liquid securities. The Programme has met its initial goals as the external vulnerability of Hungary has decreased significantly. Between spring 2014 and December 2016 the Hungarian government repaid EUR 11 billion of its foreign currency debt from forints, the foreign currency ratio of government debt lowered to around 25 per cent from the previous 50 per cent, while gross external debt decreased also significantly. While the primary goal of the Programme was to reduce Hungary’s external vulnerability, the measures were also intended to facilitate the easing of monetary conditions in an unconventional way. The yield-impact of the Self-Financing Programme could be around 75–90 basis points which makes that the Programme supplemented the yield-effect of central bank interest rate cuts with a magnitude of one half of their effect between 2014 and 2016.

基于能值分析的中国海洋生态经济可持续发展评价

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 基于能值分析的中国海洋生态经济可持续发展评价 DOI: 10.5846/stxb201512172517 作者: 作者单位: 辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目（41571122）；部省共建人文社会科学重点研究基地项目（14JJD790038） Sustainable development of marine eco-economics based on an emergy analysis in China Author: Affiliation: Research Center for Marine Economy and Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University,Research Center for Marine Economy and Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University,College of Urban and Environment, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning,Research Center for Marine Economy and Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University,College of Urban and Environment, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:海洋生态经济可持续发展的研究既是生态经济研究的重要领域，也是海洋经济研究的重点领域。运用能值分析构建中国海洋生态经济系统能值分析模型和指标体系，以中国沿海地区及其附近海域为研究区域，利用2013年的数据对中国海洋生态经济系统的可持续发展水平进行能值测度。研究表明：（1）2013年，中国沿海各省的海洋生态经济总能值为1.70×1024 sej，可更新资源能值占主体地位。（2）受沿海各省海洋经济发展水平不同和区域海洋资源储量影响，中国沿海地区海洋生态经济能值密度分布差异较大，能值货币比率以上海为界，南高北低，高中低3种能值产出率结构并存且以中能值产出率结构为主。（3）中国海洋生态经济系统的生态承载力以高承载力和较高承载力为主，但局部地区海洋生态承载力偏低影响区域海洋生态系统平衡。中国海洋生态经济系统环境负载率较大，环境负载率高的地区与我国海洋经济发达地区高度耦合。（4）从可持续发展指数来看，中国海洋生态经济发展的整体可持续性较好，局部地区环境负载率过大和生态承载力偏低严重制约着区域海洋生态经济的可持续发展。 Abstract:The sustainable development of marine eco-economic systems is fundamental for ecological and marine economic systems. The present study used emergy analysis to develop a model and index system for marine eco-economic systems. We selected coastal and sea areas in China and used data from 2013 to examine sustainable development of the marine eco-economic system. The results show that the: (1) in 2013, total emergy of marine eco-economic systems of coastal provinces is 1.70×1024 sej, and renewable resource emergy comprised the principal portion of emergy in China;(2) emergy density of different coastal provinces showed considerable differences, which were affected by regional marine resource reserves and economic development levels. The emergy currency ratio was high in the south of Shanghai and low in the north. The emergy yield ratio of marine eco-economic systems had high, middle, and low structures, and was predominantly composed of the middle structures; (3) marine eco-economic systems of China are based on a relatively high marine ecological capacity. However, the marine ecological capacity in some areas is lower than other regions,which influenced the balance of regional marine ecosystems.The environmental load ratio of marine eco-economic systems was high, indicating a more developed marine economy;(4) from the index of sustainable development, the integral sustainability of the Chinese marine economy is good, but there is a heavy environmental load ratio, and the lower marine ecological capacity of some areas could affect the sustainable development of the regional marine economy. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献