Rate Of Early Marriage Research Articles

Communication, Information, and Education on Self-Awareness about Marriage Age Maturation among Adolescent Girls

Indonesia has the highest rate of early marriage in the world, according to a UNICEF study, placing 15th out of 63 countries. Child marriage will make it much harder for Indonesia to obtain a high human development index and meet sustainable development goals. To determine whether Communication, Information, and Education (CIE) regarding maturing age at marriage through the Interprofessional Education (IPE) approach affected the students' self-awareness. An experimental study with one group pre-test and post-test design was conducted on 121 participants. They were selected using random sampling from 16-30th August 2021 in Hidayatul Mubtadiat Islamic boarding school, Puri sub-district, Mojokerto district, East Java province, Indonesia. The intervention group attended a workshop led by a religious leader, psychologist, and maternity nursing lecturer, completed by a follow-up program. The data was collected using the self-awareness questionnaire modified from the Situational Self-Awareness Scale (SSAS). IBM SPSS (v.28) was used to analyze the data, including statistical tests such as descriptive statistics and a paired t-test for comparing the mean scores. A 5% level of significance was considered. After interventions, there was a significant self-awareness score improvement (p-value 0.000 and T value = -15.9). The participants had self-awareness in the good category of 60.3 %. Up from 17.4 % before the intervention with a change in mean + standard deviation (SD) pre-post 57.8 + 7.2 to 66.2 + 7.0. Meanwhile, the number of participants who had less self-awareness before the intervention (42.1%) decreased to 5% after the intervention. The study's findings verified the effectiveness of the CIE strategy to enhance self-awareness among adolescent girls using the IPE method. The supply of CIE on the maturity of marriage age with an interprofessional education approach is the proper step to raise adolescents' self-awareness in the right decision-making process. So that they can avoid early marriage deliberately and independently.

Determinant Model Of Early Marriage On The Promotion Of Reproductive Health In Adolescents In Mandala Village

Background: Early marriage is a problem at the national level and in East Java because the number is still high and continues to grow, and the impact poses a health risk to adolescents. Sumenep Regency is a district in Madura that has a high rate of early marriage and is ranked second from East Java, and Mandala Village, Rubaru sub-district, is the place with the most land for early marriage rates Methods: This research method is a survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this research is 80 married teenagers in Mandala Village, for the data collection tool uses a questionnaire, and the sample collection technique is multistage proportional random sampling and then analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. Then a model is created Results: Based on the results of the calculation of Nagekerke R Square on the dominant variable, the value of r2 = 0.135, which means that respondents who promote adolescent reproductive health can be affected by knowledge of 5.749 times greater than respondents who promote adolescent reproductive health, with a 13.5% chance of being unaffected. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been described in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that several vital things in this research are as follows, There is an influence of knowledge, attitude, the effect of Parenting, and culture on efforts to promote adolescent reproductive health in Mandala Village in 2022.

Reasons for early marriage of women in Zahedan, Iran: a qualitative study

BackgroundEarly marriage occurs in some regions of the world. Given that early marriage can have many negative consequences for girls by affecting their physical, mental, and social health, the purpose of this study was to investigate the reasons for early marriage from the perspective of women who had experienced it in Zahedan, Iran.MethodsThis qualitative research was conducted based on the qualitative content analysis method in 2020–2021. The target population included women aged 18–35 living in Zahedan who were married under the age of 18 years. Purposeful sampling was used to select the participants. In order to collect data, in-depth interviews were performed to decipher the reasons for early marriage from these women’s perspectives. A total of 36 interviews were conducted from October to December 2020 until reaching theoretical saturation. Conventional content analysis was used to analyze the data and extract the relevant concepts and categories.ResultsThe analysis of the interviews in this study revealed three main categories:(1) “early marriage as a transcendental coercion” ( early marriage as a cultural heritage and early marriage as a control tool, girls’ weaknesses and inability to resist, dominant attitudes toward gender and gender restrictions), (2) “early marriage as a solution or a kind of problem solving” (escape from undesirable family environment, escape from financial poverty, and strategic escape from an unpleasant situation), and (3) “early marriage as a voluntary act” (real agency and imaginary agency). To substantiate these findings, we presented excerpts from the interviews conducted with the participants.ConclusionThe results of this study suggest a multidimensional picture of early marriage. It seems that improving cultural conditions and empowering families and girls in various areas, including marriage, can reduce the rate of early marriage and/or at least mitigate its undesirable consequences.

Pernikahan Dini Dalam Upaya Menjauhi Zina: Solusi atau Kontroversi?

Nowadays, early age-marriage mostly happen in Indonesia because of married by accident, demands of customs, parents, and others. Indonesia is the 2nd country in Asia with the highest rate of early marriage and 37th in the world in 2007 (According to the United Nations Development Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) in 2010). In this study, researchers have more interest in exploring the phenomenon of early marriage that is rife by focusing on studying and knowing about early marriage as a solution or controversy to avoid an act of adultery. According to the view of Islam, customary law, and other laws. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods with data collection using a questionnaire. Although Islam does not determine the age for marriage, there are many factors that cause a negative impact if early marriage is not carried out with a good preparation. This thing will affect the psychological, physiological, social, economic, and other factors that lead to disadvantage. Therefore, it is better to prepared marriage more maturely before making a decision, because marriage in Islam is a worship and sacred thing.

Perinatal intimate partner violence and postpartum contraception timing among currently married women in Southern Ethiopia: A multilevel Weibull regression modeling.

Adopting contraception on time is a critical intervention for postpartum women, but violence exposure around pregnancy may interfere with postpartum contraceptive use behaviors. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the time duration of the first modern contraceptive adoption and its individual-and community-level predictors among postpartum women in the Wolaita zone, South Ethiopia. A community-based prospective follow-up study was conducted among 1,292 postpartum women nested in 38 "Kebles" (clusters) using multistage-clustered sampling techniques. A multilevel Weibull regression model was employed to investigate predictors of time-to-method initiation after childbirth using STATA Version 14. Kaplan-Meier curve and Wilcoxon log-rank test were used to estimate time-to-modern contraceptive use across different variables. All variables with p-values <0.05 were considered for multivariate analysis. Adjusted time ratios (ATR) with 95 % CI were computed using Weibull accelerated failure time models. Of the respondents, 62% (95% CI: 59.1-64.5) had started the first modern contraception within a year after childbirth. The restricted mean survival time-to-postpartum modern contraceptive use was 6.28 months. Being a rural dweller (aTR: 1.44; 95% CI: 1.06-1.99) and living in the middle household wealth quintiles (aTR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.02-1.19) predicted longer time duration to adopt first modern contraception by 44 and 10%, respectively. The women from the community with a high early marriage (aTR: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.01-1.28) took longer time to initiate modern postpartum methods. Furthermore, women who had no history of perinatal abuse took less time than those who had a history of abuse to start postpartum contraception (aTR: 0.71; 95% CI: 0.66-0.78). Rural residence, poor household wealth status, history of perinatal abuse, and a high rate of early marriage in the community are predicted to lengthen the time duration to start modern postpartum contraception. Thus, community-level women's empowerment, particularly among rural women and integration of intimate partner violence screening into family planning counseling throughout the continuum of care will likely to improve postpartum contraception timing.

DESCRIPTION OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN CLASS XI ABOUT THE IMPACT OF EARLY MARRIAGE FOR HEALTH IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 BAUBAU YEAR 2022

The rate of early marriage is still very high. Of course, women who marry early will also have many problems. The problems that will be faced, both in terms of physiology, psychology, economy, autonomy, education, and other unfavorable problems. The Indonesian government has enacted laws and regulations to reduce the incidence of early marriage, but in practice there are still many who do early marriage. As in Indonesia, in 2018 the number of women who married before the age of 18 reached 1,220,900 and made Indonesia ranked 10th in the country with the highest child marriage rate in the world. The type of research used is descriptive, which aims to determine the Knowledge Description of Class XI Teenage Girls about the Impact of Early Marriage on Health in SMA Negeri 2 Baubau. The population in this study was 251 people. The number of samples is 71 people. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22 for a univariate test by looking at, distributing, the proportion or percentage and frequency of knowledge among young women on the impact of early marriage on health. The results showed that from 71 respondents who had good knowledge, 60 respondents (84.5%). Of the 71 respondents who have sufficient knowledge of 9 respondents (12,7%). Of the 71 respondents who have less knowledge of 2 respondents (2.8%). Based on the results of the study, the suggestion that can be put forward is that it is hoped that young women will get used to being active in getting information from anywhere about the negative health impacts that can be caused by early marriage. And it is also expected to improve his attitude towards the impact of early marriage so that it can be in line with his knowledge.

RESPONSE TO EXTREME CLIMATIC EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF COASTAL COMMUNITY FROM SOUTHEAST BANGLADESH

This study focused on analyzing the coping strategies1 of the Aila affected community as response to the cyclone and the impact of it. One hundred and forty-eight household head of Jaliakhali Village of Dacope Upazila in Khulna District were interviewed by administering an interview schedule. The finding of the study revealed that the initial impacts are loss of income, educational disruption, and increase in rate of early marriage, contamination of water and spread of waterborne diseases. Various coping strategies of the households were adopted to mitigate the adverse impacts of Cyclone Aila. Significant portions (67.6 percent) of the respondents were involved in the agriculture before Aila while after Aila the portion was only 37.2 percent. The respondents adopted occupational shifting as a coping strategy. Moreover, around half of the children from the affected households continued to study at home instead of attending school. Planting deep rooted species, afforestation along the coastal belt and plantation in highlands were the indigenous strategies to recover the loss of forest. As health recovering strategies, they changed their water source and started to maintain more hygiene. Raising pond embankment, pond fencing by net, changing species and salinity tolerant species were the strategies to recover the loss of fish. Finally, the present study concluded by identifying the affected household and recommended different risk reduction to mitigate the impacts of cyclone Aila.

The views of adult married women living in villages on early marriage and its relation with the perception of health.

Early marriage is a preventable public health problem that brings along social and health problems as well. This study was performed to determine the views of adult married women, who live in the villages located in the central district of Bitlis which is situated in the eastern region of Turkey, on early marriage and compare their views with their perception of health. Adult married women, who live in the villages located in the central district of Bitlis which is situated in the eastern region of Turkey, constitute the population of this cross-sectional study. Customs and traditions, helping with household chores or agricultural tasks, and bride price are the main factors in preferring these marriages. It has been determined that age (r = 0.100; P = 0.047) and number of children (r = 0.153; P = 0.002) are positively related with health perception, albeit weakly. The median (score: 49) of women having five or more children is significantly higher than women (score: 45) with children in the range of 0-2. Women living in rural areas have a high rate of early marriage, and traditions and customs determine the decision to marry. Age and number of children were found to be positively correlated with perception of health, though weakly. Increasing the perception of health before and during the initial years of marriage could help in preventing many adverse effects that are caused by early marriage. With the increase in age and number of children, women might seek more health. This can increase women's health perception.

Criminal Acts in Completing Early Marriage Requirements: Tuku Umur Practices in Islamic Communities in Central Java, Indonesia

The goal of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage is to reduce the high rate of early marriage because it violates the rights and development of children. In fact, the rate of child marriage in Indonesia is rising. This circumstance raises the question of whether or not the current regulations are effective. This study seeks to determine the extent to which the Islamic community in Central Java understands the significance of the age limit for marriage. This study also determines why the Islamic community in Central Java prefers "Tuku umur" to fulfill the requirements for early marriage and to determine whether "Tuku umur" constitutes a criminal act. This research employed a juridical-sociological approach with complementary data, namely the distribution of information through interviews with informants in response to several question indicators indicated in the discussion. According to the findings of this study, the Islamic community of Central Java has not fully grasped the significance of the age limit for marriage; hence they tend to disregard these regulations. This study reveals that some Muslim communities in Central Java prefer to practice the "Tuku umur" to fulfill the conditions for early marriage since it is simpler than seeking a marriage dispensation. In addition, the findings of this study imply that "Tuku umur" is a criminal act because it contains falsified data. Additionally, Tuku umur is a bribery offense, one of the sorts of corruption.

Dampak Pernikahan Dini Pada Generasi Z Dalam Pencegahan Stunting

The results of the study, WHO said, one of the problems of stunting was due to the high rate of early marriage. the proportion of women aged 20-24 years who are married is higher than Indonesia's figure of 5.43 and 4.60 in 2021. This community service is carried out to provide education about stunting prevention through increasing the age of marriage. The method used in determining the target is the invitation to youth numbers in the Teuku Umar University campus environment by presenting health cadres and participation from the West Aceh Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service (DP3AD). The activity was assisted by students who are members of the Information and Youth Counseling Center (PIK-R) of Teuku Umar University. Research shows that the earlier the mother gets married, the higher the percentage of children and their malnutrition. Based on these problems, it is necessary to conduct socialization with community service activities for Generation Z to maximize knowledge about the early impact of stunting. The enthusiasm of the participants was seen in the increase in participants' knowledge after participating in the service.

PERKAWINAN DINI PADA KELUARGA MUSLIM DI KABUPATEN CIREBON PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS SOSIOLOGIS

Based on data from the Sumber-Cirebon PA regarding the application for marriage dispensation and the Cirebon Regency DPPBP3A data, it shows the high number of early marriages in Muslim families in Cirebon Regency. This research aims to determine the factors causing early marriage and the effectiveness of the provisions of Law no. 1 of 1974 Article 7 paragraph (1) related to the minimum age limit for marriage in Muslim families in Cirebon Regency. The approach used is qualitative with descriptive analytical method. The classified data was then analyzed using a sociological juridical approach, and then concluded. As for the results of the research, that the factors causing the high rate of early marriage are because there are factors behind it and the ineffectiveness of the minimum age limit for marriage stipulated by law.

Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pendidikan Untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Pernikahan Dini di Desa Banding Agung

Education is a process of learning the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people passed down from one generation to the next through a system of training, guidance and research to create a superior generation in the future. Meanwhile, early marriage is a great institution to bind two people of the opposite sex who are still underage teenagers in one family bond (Lutfiati, 2008: ). Economic factors are often accompanied by the level of education. The lower the level of education and knowledge of a teenager, especially those who drop out of school, the higher the probability that these teenagers will be married prematurely. Therefore, there is a need for socialization to increase knowledge and knowledge and remind the importance of education for the younger generation in the future with the aim of this socialization being able to reduce the number of early marriage rates in Banding Agung Village

TINGKAT PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA MENJADI FAKTOR UTAMA PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI

The Early marriage is a topic that is seldom discussed anymore, yet despite the passage of time, this practice has not fully vanished. The goal of this research is to learn more about the factors that impact the rate of early marriage among young women. A descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach is used in the study design. At the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Gamping District, Sleman Regency, there are 34 young ladies under the age of 20 who are married. There were 34 persons in this study's sample. Total sampling is the sampling method used. A questionnaire is used as a research tool. Chi-Square is a statistical test. Parental income (0.043), respondent's education level (0.031), and respondent's attitude all have p-values less than 0.05 and impact early marriage.

Modeling the determinant of time to age at first marriage among women in Ethiopia using Cox models with mixed effects

BackgroundTime to age at first marriage of women is the duration of time until the age at which they started living with their first partner. Time to age at first marriage is widely considered a proxy indicator for the age at which women begin to be exposed to the risks inherent in sexual activity. The purpose is to model the determinant of time to age at first marriage among women in Ethiopia using Cox models with mixed effects.MethodsThe 2016 Ethiopian Demography and Health survey sample was selected using a two-stage cluster design. The data set in this study were obtained from the Demography and Health survey conducted in Ethiopia in 2016. In this study, we used Cox models with mixed effects.ResultsOf all 15,683 women aged 15–49 years, 11,405 (72.72%) were married with the median and mean age at first marriage 17 years and 18 years, respectively. Cox frailty survival model showed that residence, educational level, occupation, work status of women& head education level of households were the most significant factors whereas religion, access to media and wealth index of a household of women were not significant factors at 5% level of significance. The significant clustering effect showed that heterogeneity among the regions on age at first marriage was present.ConclusionsThe present study determined the duration of time until the age at first marriage and indicated relevant solutions for marriage-related problems of women aged 15–49 years in Ethiopia. Women residing in rural area of Ethiopia and had lower education level were married earlier. Therefore, programs to reduce the high rate of early marriage in Ethiopia should give attention to women education and women residing in rural area.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SYSTEM THEORY IN EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOR EARLY MARRIAGE CASES IN YOGYAKARTA

Early marriage is an issue that is widely discussed around the world. Because the discourse of early marriage is often motivated by several factors that deviate from a child's justice rights. Even the issue of early marriage is also referred to as part of child abuse. The factors that cause early marriage are parents, economy, social and customary pressures, perpetuating relationships, social media and influencers, unwanted pregnancy, lack of reproductive health education for children and parents. PKBI is one of the institutions whose concentration focuses on the study of sexual and reproductive health for all parties providing several means to voice the importance of suppressing the increase in the rate of early marriage, especially in Yogyakarta. One of the efforts made by PKBI is to hold several discussion forums. The holding of discussions is one of the comprehensive efforts to educate adolescents and parents about the importance of sexual and reproductive health, which in turn can hamper the process of early marriage. Keywords: Early Marriage, Reproductive Health Education, Early Marriage Factors, Communication

DETERMINAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI

Early marriage is a phenomenon that not only occurs in the country, but this phenomenon also occurs in other parts of the country. Indonesia is a developing country which includes a country with a high percentage of early marriage in the world. This paper aims to determine what factors are the most dominant in the practice of early marriage. The method that the author uses is the Literature review method by tracing article material related to the determinants of early marriage. After reviewing the articles studied, the authors get the results, that a person's level of education and knowledge has an effect or has a significant relationship with early marriage behavior. Thus, the authors conclude that one way to reduce the rate of early marriage is through education. Indonesian children must be led to do 12 years of compulsory education and even get to college.

Faktor-Faktor yang memengaruhi pernikahan dini di Indonesia

One of the social problems that existed in Indonesia is high rates of early marriage or child marriage. Based on its absolute number, Indonesian has been one of top ten country with the highest number of child marriage all over the world. Early marriage is defined as a marital union by women under 16 years old. Many factors affect early marriage, such as education factor, economy factor, and culture factor. Furthermore, early marriage may have effects on deteriorating physical and psychological health, low educational attainment, and increasing risk of domestic violence. By utilising 2017 IDHS dataset, this study aims to examine the determinants of early marriage in Indonesia. This study applies binary logistic regression method for the data analysis. The results of this study show that variables significantly affect the status of early marriage are marital status at the first sexual intercourse, residential type, partner’s working status, women’s education, and partner’s education. Moreover, variables that do not significantly affect the status of early marriage are women’s working status, wealth index, and interaction between women’s education and wealth index.

Spatial Analysis of Prevalence of Early Marriage and HDI in Indonesia

Early marriage has become an important issue in Indonesia. Even though the rate of early marriage shows a decline until 2020, the number still makes Indonesia become the country with the second highest early marriage in Southeast Asia. Early marriage that occurs can hinder the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and can have an impact on the Human Development Index. The existence of a relationship between early marriage and HDI encourages researchers to conduct studies that aimed at examining the effect of the prevalence of early marriage on HDI in each district/city in Indonesia on 2020. This study uses the Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression (GWLR) analysis method with the data sourced from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) raw data in March 2020 and publication data on the website of The Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of the analysis found that the prevalence of early marriage has a negative and significant effect in several districts/cities in the Provinces of Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, Bangka Belitung Islands, Riau Islands, West Java, Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, and West Papua. This research is expected to be a recommendation for the government and community organizations to conduct socialization regarding the maturity age of marriage and the adverse effects that can be caused by early marriage.

Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Dengan Pernikahan Dini Di Kecamatan Selajambe Kabupaten Kuningan Periode 2018-2019

Background : Early marriage according to Law number 16 of 2019 paragraph 7 mentioned marriage is allowed if men and women reach the age of 19 years. In Kuningan Regency, there is an increase in the early marriage incidence in 2016 to 2019. Cases of early marriage based on data in Religious Affair Office of Selajambe subdistrict as much as 18% including the high category of all marriages that occurred entered into early marriage in 2019. There is a match between the data obtained from Selajambe Primary Health Facility and Religious Affair Office of Selajambe subdistrict, i.e. the level of young marriage with the number of pregnancies in women aged ? 20 years. This study aims to find out the relationship between reproductive health knowledge and the rate of early marriage in Selajambe Subdistrict Kuningan Year 2020. &#x0D; Method : This research used quantitative analytical research with correlation research design, and cross sectional approach method. Research population is newly married women in 2018 to 2019 period, using purposive sampling techniques. Research sample of 30 respondents. Instruments used are questionnaires. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test (X2) with (?) 0.05 degree of meaning. &#x0D; Research results : Most respondents aged &gt; 20 years as many as 12 people (40%), and educated elementary / junior high school as many as 23 people (76.7%). Most married respondents have sufficient knowledge of reproductive health. The result of statistical analysis of Chi square obtained a value of p value 0.042 smaller than (?) 0.05. &#x0D; Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and the level of early marriage in Selajambe Subdistrict, Kuningan District in 2020. &#x0D; &#x0D;

Long-term consequences of early marriage and maternity in West and Central Africa: Wealth, education, and fertility.

ObjectiveEarly marriage and childbearing have substantial detrimental effects on both, the affected girls and women at the micro level, as well as entire economies on the macro level. West and Central African countries have some of the highest prevalence rates of early marriage and maternity worldwide. This work attempts to quantify the long-term economic, societal, and fertility effects of marriage and pregnancy in early and late adolescence in West and Central Africa.MethodsWe used pooled cross-sectional data collected between 1986 and 2017 in 21 West and Central African countries within the DHS and MICS programs to estimate the associations of marriage and maternity during early (10-14) and late (15-19) adolescence retrospectively on wealth accumulation, educational attainment, as well as the woman’s lifetime fertility.ResultsDescriptively, women who married or gave birth as young or very young adolescents are overrepresented among the poorest and least educated quintiles of the adult population and underrepresented among the richest and most educated. These gradients were confirmed within a regression analysis which additionally controlled for current age of the woman and PSU fixed effects. Marrying in early/late adolescence was associated with a 12%/6% higher likelihood of being in the poorest wealth quintile in later life and 29%/20% increased likelihood of not completing primary education, as compared to women who married as adults. Maternity in early/late adolescence was associated with a 7%/4% higher likelihood of belonging to the poorest quintile and 17%/10% higher likelihood of being uneducated. Moreover, women who married/gave birth during early or late adolescence, on average, have 2.2/2.3 or 1.4/1.5 more children than those who have married/become mothers as adults.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the dire consequences of early marriage and maternity hit youngest girls the hardest – both immediately and long-term. Hence, it is not only worthwhile to prevent adolescent marriage and pregnancy in general, but also specifically target very young girls below age 15 to attempt to at least delay such far-reaching demographic life events.