Rapid Pace Research Articles

Enforcement and protection of copyright in the digital environment (on the Internet)

The article considers certain problematic aspects regarding the implementation and protection of copyright in the digital environment (on the Internet). It has been established that the digital sphere (digital environment, the Internet) is developing at a rapid pace and is particularly relevant in terms of the use and protection of intellectual property rights. It is proven that the development of the digital sphere (digital environment, Internet) has led to the appearance of the latest objects (in particular, multimedia and digital works), new forms of creativity, new communication media (forms of communication), including an interactive environment. It is proven that in connection with the development of high technologies, the appearance of new objects of copyright and related rights with special, new properties, new types and methods of their use, new exclusive rights of creators (the right of access in interactive mode) have arisen. It was established that the national legislation of Ukraine and international treaties do not use the concept of «Internet» as a medium for the use of objects of copyright and related rights, as a place for communication, instead, the norms of domestic legislation (Civil Code of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights rights») contain broader concepts that apply to digital technologies, namely, reproduction, the right to distribute to the general public (disclosure, access). It has been established that for the legitimate use of copyright and related rights on the Internet, it is necessary to obtain permission from the subjects of copyright and related rights. It is substantiated that it is important to ensure effective and adequate protection of the intellectual property rights of creators, guarantee them appropriate compensation for the use of their objects, and encourage them to continue their creative activity. The need to establish certain exceptions and limitations of copyright and related rights in the interests of society in order to promote the development of education, science and culture has been proven. It has been established that the problems of legal inconsistency of legislation are becoming increasingly important as a result of the further development of the information society and the emergence of new forms of cross-border communications. It is substantiated that modern legislation in the field of copyright and related rights needs changes and additions to adequately reflect economic realities, new forms of use of objects, etc.

Industry 5.0: a conceptual cybersecurity model for secured digital transformation of enterprises

The diverse range of emerging technologies from Industry 4.0 presented enterprises with significant opportunities to develop new product and service models. However, increased cybersecurity threats and attacks in Industry 4.0 pose a significant challenge to the operations of enterprises globally. The rapid pace of digital transformation of enterprises, combined with inadequate security controls, is creating vulnerabilities for potential cyber-attacks. To address Industry 4.0‘s constraints, enterprises are contemplating the Industry 5.0 paradigm. The cybersecurity challenges of Industry 4.0 should be addressed in Industry 5.0 to increase operational resilience and trustworthiness. To address these challenges in Industry 5.0 the key cybersecurity focus areas for enterprises have been identified in this article considering the evolving threats. Utilizing design science research methodology and design knowledge framework, a conceptual cybersecurity model has been recommended in this article on the security aspects of technology, process, people, and services to assist enterprises of all sizes in Industry 5.0 to proactively address the cybersecurity threats in their digital transformation journey.

Optimizing Business Intelligence for Nigerian Small and Medium Scale Enterprises: The Influence of Economics Education and Guidance Counseling on Decision-Making and Growth

The problem of SMEs today is compounded by the rapid pace of technological advancements in Nigeria. Addressing the challenge is essential for maximizing the potential of Business Intelligence as a strategic tool for enhancing decision-making and driving organizational success. The study examined optimizing business intelligence for Nigerian small and medium scale enterprises: the influence of economics education and guidance counseling on decision-making and growth. The study applied cross-sectional survey research design. The population of the study comprised selected 1,331 SMEs in Nigeria. The sample size of 302 was obtained using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) formula. The research adopted stratified random sampling techniques. Data were collected using structured questionnaire. The descriptive statistics, such as mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data and the hypotheses were tested using t-test. The finding has it that data sources, data warehousing and reporting tools have effect on performance of SMEs in Nigeria. The research concluded that if the wrong Business Intelligence is implemented without good research and planning, it could be a failure initiative. The study recommended that Government should organized free workshops on economic principles relevant to SMEs and create counseling centers or platforms where SME owners can receive personalized advice on decision-making, growth strategies, and overcoming operational challenges.

Endo-Bentall repair: Early results and feasibility of a physician-constructed Endo-Bentall device.

Endo-Bentall repair: Early results and feasibility of a physician-constructed Endo-Bentall device.

Exchange, promiscuity, and orthogonality in de novo designed coiled-coil peptide assemblies.

De novo protein design is delivering new peptide and protein structures at a rapid pace. Many of these synthetic polypeptides form well-defined and hyperthermal-stable structures. Generally, however, less is known about the dynamic properties of the de novo designed structures. Here, we explore one aspect of dynamics in a series of de novo coiled-coil peptide assemblies: namely, peptide exchange within and between different oligomers from dimers through to heptamers. First, we develop a fluorescence-based reporter assay for peptide exchange that is straightforward to implement, and, thus, would be useful to others examining similar systems. We apply this assay to explore both homotypic exchange within single species, and heterotypic exchange between coiled coils of different oligomeric states. For the former, we provide a detailed study for a dimeric coiled coil, CC-Di, finding a half-life for exchange of 4.2 ± 0.3 minutes at a peptide concentration of 200 μM. Interestingly, more broadly when assessing exchange across all of the oligomeric states, we find that some of the designs are faithful and only undergo homotypic strand exchange, whereas others are promiscuous and exchange to form unexpected hetero-oligomers. Finally, we develop two design strategies to improve the orthogonality of the different oligomers: (i) using alternate positioning of salt bridge interactions; and (ii) incorporating non-canonical repeats into the designed sequences. In so doing, we reconcile the promiscuity and deliver a set of faithful homo-oligomeric de novo coiled-coil peptides. Our findings have implications for the application of these and other coiled coils as modules in chemical and synthetic biology.

Sportify: Question Answering with Embedded Visualizations and Personified Narratives for Sports Video.

As basketball's popularity surges, fans often find themselves confused and overwhelmed by the rapid game pace and complexity. Basketball tactics, involving a complex series of actions, require substantial knowledge to be fully understood. This complexity leads to a need for additional information and explanation, which can distract fans from the game. To tackle these challenges, we present Sportify, a Visual Question Answering system that integrates narratives and embedded visualization for demystifying basketball tactical questions, aiding fans in understanding various game aspects. We propose three novel action visualizations (i.e., Pass, Cut, and Screen) to demonstrate critical action sequences. To explain the reasoning and logic behind players' actions, we leverage a large-language model (LLM) to generate narratives. We adopt a storytelling approach for complex scenarios from both first and third-person perspectives, integrating action visualizations. We evaluated Sportify with basketball fans to investigate its impact on understanding of tactics, and how different personal perspectives of narratives impact the understanding of complex tactic with action visualizations. Our evaluation with basketball fans demonstrates Sportify's capability to deepen tactical insights and amplify the viewing experience. Furthermore, third-person narration assists people in getting in-depth game explanations while first-person narration enhances fans' game engagement.

Sound-vortex conversion on droplets: Kinematic model of sound activated vortices

The rapid pace of urbanization across the globe has led to the proliferation of various urban infrastructure. They generate aerodynamic noise, posing significant challenges to urban planning and residents' comfort. Despite Lighthill's mathematical analogy, current noise control applications rely heavily on wind tunnel tests and computer simulations. Physical mechanisms behind aeroacoustic noise have yet to be validated and elucidated experimentally. This work observed the geometry of sound-activated vortices and determined their streamline and velocity distribution. The theoretical results are consistent with experimental observations, offering a kinematic model for sound activated vortices. The work experimentally improves the understanding of aeroacoustic noise and provides a kinematic model for the development of noise control strategies.

Global longitudinal strain as an early marker of cardiac damage after cardiotoxic medications, a state of the art review.

Global longitudinal strain as an early marker of cardiac damage after cardiotoxic medications, a state of the art review.

Cutting through the noise: A narrative review of Alzheimer's disease plasma biomarkers for routine clinical use.

As novel, anti-amyloid therapies have become more widely available, access to timely and accurate diagnosis has become integral to ensuring optimal treatment of patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD). Plasma biomarkers are a promising tool for identifying AD pathology; however, several technical and clinical factors need to be considered prior to their implementation in routine clinical use. Given the rapid pace of advancements in the field and the wide array of available biomarkers and tests, this review aims to summarize these considerations, evaluate available platforms, and discuss the steps needed to bring plasma biomarker testing to the clinic. We focus on plasma phosphorylated(p)-tau, specifically plasma p-tau217, as a robust candidate across both primary and secondary care settings. Despite the high performance and robustness demonstrated in research, plasma p-tau217, like all plasma biomarkers, can be affected by analytical and pre-analytical variability as well as patient comorbidities, sex, ethnicity, and race. This review also discusses the advantages of the two-point cut-off approach to mitigating these factors, and the challenges raised by the resulting intermediate range measurements, where clinical guidance is still unclear. Further validation of plasma p-tau217 in heterogeneous, real-world cohorts will help to increase confidence in testing and support establishing a standardized approach. Plasma biomarkers are poised to become a more affordable and less invasive alternative to PET and CSF testing. However, understanding the factors that impact plasma biomarker measurement and interpretation is critical prior to their implementation in routine clinical use.

المواجهة الجنائية للقرصنة الرقمية للبطاقة المصرفية وسبل الوقاية منها بالتشريع المغربي

Cybercrime has evolved in light of the rapid pace of the electronic revolution that has touched all aspects of life. This progress has not been without its drawbacks, as various financial and banking institutions have been affected by the increase in criminal activities that have exploited the rapid pace of e-commerce and the use of bank cards as a tool for monetary transactions. This paper focuses on the digital hacking crimes that have affected bank cards, which is one of the serious forms of electronic hacking that threatens the security of personal data and banking security according to Moroccan legislation and means of prevention. The study addressed the concepts of cybercrime and digital hacking, and discussed Moroccan legislation related to the offence of bank card hacking, starting with the law on terrorism, Law 03-07 supplementing the Criminal Code and Law 43-20, and legal approaches to this offence. One of the most important findings of the research is that the Moroccan legislator, in order to better protect automated data processing systems, updated its legal arsenal by issuing Law No. 07-03, under which the offence of bank card hacking falls within the scope of the offences of fraudulent access, forgery and information fraud. The problem is manifested in the multiplicity of texts criminalising and punishing this offence and the overlap between them, which makes them all applicable due to their multiple descriptions. Draft Law No. 03. 23, amending and supplementing the Code of Criminal Procedure, addresses many important issues related to this subject. The study recommends strengthening and updating the legal system in accordance with the latest developments and best practices, considering fair trial guarantees. The study also recommends strengthening the technical preventive role and professional training in the competent authorities and updating it regularly to keep abreast of the latest security threats and address them effectively, develop awareness and education campaigns, and strengthen institutional, regional and international cooperation.

The perspectives of women on sustainable fashion consumption: Comparative study of university teachers and students.

In the recent decade, fashion industry has been receiving extensive criticisms for having a significant negative impact on the environment and people. As the counterpoint of rapid pace and cheap prices which trigger overconsumption, sustainable fashion started turning into a new trend and demand for business. As the interest of consumers in sustainability continues to grow, the literature started analysing what drives or hinders them from sustainable consumption. However, acknowledging the gender differences, there is a gap in literature regarding sustainable fashion consumption from the perspective of female consumers. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the sustainable fashion consumption of females, comparing the clusters of university teachers and students. In doing this, a qualitative research was conducted, with 24 semi-structured interviews in total. The findings revealed a huge contradiction. Although females are aware of sustainable fashion elements, at the same time, they, especially students, do not consider sustainability as a primary motivation for their behaviour. As such, the gap between attitude and behaviour was revealed. Although teachers try to find the good ratio between quality and price, for students, the price usually wins when it comes to purchasing clothes. The representatives from both clusters do shopping from fast fashion retailers; however, students do it much more often and intensively in comparison to teachers. The teachers mainly use swapping and redesigning as sustainable fashion consumption practices. In case of students, second-hand shops and Vinted were prevailing. Among the drivers leading to sustainable consumption, awareness, uniqueness and personal style, and item life-cycle extension were mentioned. Regarding the barriers, high price and low income, personal restrictions, and lack of information and knowledge were mainly emphasised. The findings could be considered to initiate changes, which could enable closing the attitude-behaviour gap.

Theoretical approaches to corporate training design: an analysis of foreign studies

Introduction. The rapid pace of technological development has led to an increased demand for quality training for employees of organisations. However, the growth in the number of corporate training courses being developed and the transition to distance learning formats has intensified the methodological challenges associated with the course design process. One of the issues highlighted in foreign studies is the lack of validity in the principles used to select an approach to course design. Conversely, an incorrectly formed approach in the context of distance learning can result in a reduction in the quality of learning outcomes due to an erroneous assessment of the level of students' training and the presentation of irrelevant educational material. The purpose of the study: to describe the fundamental principles governing the selection of an approach to designing corporate training programs in the context of foreign practice. Materials and methods. The following methodologies were employed in the research: a) PRISMA statement, which involves the selection of studies on corporate training conducted over the previous decade and describe the outcomes of the implementation of design approaches; b) content analysis was used to capture the characteristics of the selection of approaches to the design of corporate training courses in foreign studies; c) the comparative analysis of studies was employed to identify the common features of the choice of approaches to the design of corporate training courses. Research results. The principles that should be considered when selecting the developers of training programmes for the design of corporate training courses have been established and validated: 1) communication – the approach should be evaluated in terms of the methods of interaction with the target audience, with particular emphasis on the needs of the listeners, the level of their training, and the focus on learning objectives; 2) design – the educational content should be presented according to the level of training of the trainees, with a focus on the structure of the educational material and the availability of feedback when designing course results; 3) learning outcomes – the design of the course should be aligned with the optimal methods of training for the target audience, incorporating a systematic approach to training and taking into account the specific metrics and requirements of the organization. Conclusion. In foreign practice, researchers do not devote sufficient attention to course design based on linear models. The reasons for the rejection of linear models of course design include the following deficiencies: a lack of systemic character, insufficient attention to the needs of learners, and unclear learning outcomes. In light of the specificities of adult training and the particularities of corporate training, a set of principles is proposed to define approaches to the design of training programmes for corporate training.

Development of an Urban Rail Transit Line Design System Using 3D GIS-Integrated Building Information Modeling: A Case Study in Urban Traffic Optimization

The rapid pace of urbanization has exacerbated traffic congestion, necessitating innovative solutions to enhance urban mobility. This study presents a novel urban rail transit line design system leveraging a three-dimensional Geographic Information System (3D GIS) integrated with Building Information Modeling (BIM). The system integrates K-means clustering algorithms and GIS functionalities to generate optimized rail transit designs. Performance tests confirm the system's reliability and effectiveness, revealing significant advantages in design time, cost, and scientific precision compared to traditional methods. Notably, the system achieved 86% user satisfaction, though only 24% expressed willingness to adopt it, primarily due to cultural and implementation challenges. This research highlights the potential of combining GIS and BIM technologies for sustainable urban traffic solutions, while underscoring the need to address human-centric considerations for widespread acceptance.

REFRAMING AGING: THROUGH THE LENS OF ETHICAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is advancing at a rapid pace. In addition, our older adult cohort is growing at an unprecedented rate. The purpose of my research is to address the ethical concerns when AI intersects with this population, offering policy recommendations to bridge this ethical digital divide. To address this AI ethical dilemma, my research did not reach back prior to 2019 in order to provide a concise policy analysis that includes existing AI ethical policies/recommendations from the European Union, United States, and U.S. States, key differences, and how ethical AI policies are central to Area Agencies on Aging’s development of aging services. My findings indicated gaps in ethical AI design with developed policy recommendations. These gaps include inclusive data collection, user-centric design, algorithmic biases and understanding, digital literacy, New Jersey AI Task Force membership, and a need for a New Jersey AI Ethical Framework. With my five policy recommendations, New Jersey will be better positioned in assuring AI systems will be equitable, ethical, and effective in addressing the present and future needs of older adults. With this ethical AI framework, New Jersey will help to better older adults’ quality of life, as well as save valuable time and resources through the new industrial revolution that is Artificial Intelligence. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, ethics, older adults, algorithmic bias, AI ageism

국제영화제 포스터에 나타난 3D 이미지 시각 요인 특성에 관한 연구 - 국내 3대 국제영화제 공식 포스터를 중심으로

The International Film Festival contributes to the development of Korean film culture by increasing accessibility to the Korean film industry, including film investment, distribution, and copyright contracts, discovering new film works and creators, and promoting cultural and artistic exchanges, including providing opportunities for communication between audiences, directors, and actors. It also serves as an important platform in globalizing Korean film content. This study investigated 3D images that can induce high visual immersion and provide a visually interesting user experience among the main image expression methods that appear in the official posters of Korea's three major international film festivals, the Busan International Film Festival, Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival, and Jeonju International Film Festival. By analyzing posters that showed expression methods, the visual factors of 'color', 'Overlapping and Texture Gradient', and 'light and shadow' were derived as the main characteristics of stereoscopic 3D image expression. This is likely to be introduced in various ways in the future in the modern digital environment where visual communication is evolving at a rapid pace and the development of various expression possibilities of the official poster design as a representative image with artistry and popularity for the successful hosting of domestic international film festivals. It was presented as basic data for the future development potential of domestic international film festival poster design using 3D images.

Organizational models for advancing technological innovations: A configurational approach

AbstractNovel technologies are emerging and evolving at such a rapid pace that it is difficult for companies and society to absorb them. Large mature organizations can be displaced if they fail to learn about, develop, and adopt new technologies, yet they struggle to do so. What is the best approach? Clearly there is no single best answer. This paper examines organizational models that companies have experimented with for leveraging technological discoveries and inventions to create strategic innovations that fuel new growth opportunities. I adopt Kanter's concept of newstreams as the guiding lens, because it addresses the challenges that mature firms face in their attempts to create new platforms of growth that emerging technologies enable, while maintaining the health of the mainstream core business. This notion demands an extension of ambidexterity theory beyond the exploration/exploitation dichotomy, recognizing that creating new streams of growth that ultimately become part of the mainstream organization requires elements of exploitation to enhance reliability and predictability that the mainstream requires. Five organizational approaches for SI that have been observed in practice are described and considered in light of three elements that, together, can be thought of as comprising a technological innovation strategy: (a) type of ambidextrous approach the firm adopts, (b) type of technology (general vs. special purpose), and (c) targeted market (internal vs. external). By combining theory and observation, configurations of ambidexterity type, technology type, and target market are proposed, as well as expected outcomes for each. I offer these as a research agenda whose outcome can provide important guidance to organizational leaders who are attempting to build capabilities for technological innovation that will secure their organizations' future health.

Policy Implications of the TikTok Shop E-Commerce Platform in the Contemporary Era: A Siyasah Syar'iyyah Perspective

This study explores the policy implications of the TikTok Shop e-commerce platform in the contemporary era through the lens of Siyasah Syar'iyyah. As one of the fastest-growing e-commerce platforms, TikTok Shop has significantly influenced the dynamics of digital transactions and interactions between consumers and businesses. However, with the rapid pace of digital transformation, there is a need for policy evaluation that effectively regulates transactions and aligns with Shariah principles. The research adopts an empirical juridical approach, employing field studies and in-depth interviews as the primary methods for data collection. Interviews were conducted with Islamic economic experts, e-commerce practitioners, and relevant policymakers. The findings indicate that existing TikTok Shop policies can be aligned with Siyasah Syar'iyyah principles by emphasizing justice (al-‘adalah) and public benefit (al-Maslahah). This includes ensuring equal opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and other small-scale entrepreneurs and maintaining that products sold meet Shariah standards, such as being halal and providing transparent product information. However, key challenges in implementing Shariah-based regulations include monitoring the dynamic content and transactions on the platform and addressing the use of algorithms that may be unfair or manipulative. To address these challenges, strict yet adaptive regulations are needed to keep up with technological advancements. The academic contribution of this study lies in advancing a more relevant and practical application of Siyasah Syar'iyyah for regulating digital platforms in the modern era. Furthermore, it provides policy recommendations to create a fairer, more transparent e-commerce ecosystem that upholds Shariah values, delivering long-term benefits for society and the global digital industry.

Firm money in the approach to shariah economic law

The swift and unprecedented progress of scientific inquiry and technological innovation in the contemporary digital landscape has ushered in transformative and revolutionary shifts in the realm of financial transactions, whereby individuals no longer find it necessary to endure the tedious process of queuing in order to establish a savings account or to bide their time awaiting the issuance of an ATM card; instead, in this modern age, all that is required is the simple act of downloading an application and replenishing one’s balance, which facilitates immediate transactional capabilities. The outcomes derived from the comprehensive analysis indicate that the four electronic money platforms, namely BCA Sakuku, Link Aja, OVO, and GoPay, serve as significant representatives of their growing presence within the Indonesian market, warranting not only heightened scrutiny from regulatory authorities but also necessitating an in-depth examination from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, especially considering that a substantial proportion of the users engaging with these electronic monetary systems identify as Muslim. The emergence and proliferation of electronic money is an undeniable phenomenon that cannot be dismissed or overlooked, as it is intrinsically linked to the rapid pace of technological advancement, compelling the legal framework to adapt and align itself with the exigencies of progress inherent in this millennial epoch characterized by digitalization, speed, and precision; it is conceivable that physical currency may, in certain contexts, be rendered obsolete.

ANALISIS SWOT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA PRODUK FASHION TOKO ZELORA LAMPUNG

Toko Zelora in Bandar Lampung has emerged as one of the key players in seizing the growing market opportunities in the era of globalization and increasingly intense competition. The purpose of this SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis is to identify various internal and external components that influence the marketing performance of Toko Zelora. Internal strengths include high product quality and excellent service, while weaknesses such as dependency on specific suppliers and higher prices, as well as the dangers posed by increasingly fierce competition and the rapid pace of sales, are also identified. This analysis is conducted using an in-depth library research method. It is expected that this analysis will assist the management of Toko Zelora in developing more innovative and flexible marketing strategies. These strategies can enhance the store’s competitiveness in a market that is not only becoming more competitive but also help the fashion business reach more customers, expand its market share, and strengthen its position within the industry. It is hoped that this analysis will provide appropriate recommendations by thoroughly understanding the market dynamics of Bandar Lampung.

Assessing the digital transformation efficiency of agribusiness firms: A case study in the South-Western zone of Tamil Nadu

The rapid pace of digitalization has transformed industries and consumer behaviour worldwide, prompting businesses to accelerate their digital transformation efforts. This study aimed to assess the efficiency of agribusiness firms in achieving digital transformation within the South-Western Zone of Tamil Nadu. Data were collected from 41 agribusiness firms and analysed using Data Envelopment analysis (DEA), a method for evaluating the efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs). The results showed that ten DMUs involved in the processing and value addition of millets and firms selling organic products, were efficient, accounting for 24% of the total agribusiness firms. The major cause of inefficiency was the decline in pure technical efficiency and the market's steadily declining returns to scale. Hence, firms must closely track their resource and scale allocations, manage their internal operations and modify their output in response to market conditions to avoid a decline in their technical efficiency. The export potential of processed foods is projected to increase by 35% during 2027-28. The export potential of processed foods is projected to increase by 35% during 2027-28. Therefore, the growth of agribusiness enterprises, especially food processing firms, provides increased value and employment opportunities. Firms should prioritize investments in recruiting a digitally skilled workforce and dedicate training hours to ensure the effective use of advanced digital technologies, thereby enhancing efficiency. Firms should prioritize investments in recruiting a digitally skilled workforce and dedicate training hours to ensure the effective use of advanced digital technologies, thereby enhancing efficiency.