Radical Structural Changes Research Articles

Radical Structural Change in North American Dress and Textile Museums and Collections: Critically Analyzing Social Justice, Oppression, and Empowerment

The purpose of our research was to examine how dress and textile collections or museums have explicitly and implicitly conveyed solidarity with social-justice efforts. This includes how institutions have made antidiscrimination part of their guiding principles, as well as how these ideologies may have materialized in exhibitions. Using content analysis, we analyzed mission statements, diversity statements, and exhibition titles and descriptions of 134 North American dress and textile museums or collections. We identified five themes in the mission statements: preserving knowledge, education, spectrum of social-justice related language, oppressive language, and other commitments. We found that about half of the museums or collections had diversity statements and most created solidarity statements against racism on social media. A little less than half of the institutions explicitly incorporated social justice within exhibition titles and descriptions. Positive steps were made among these institutions to combat discrimination, but there is work still to be done.

THE FAMINE OF 1921-1922 IN NORTH KAZAKHSTAN: UNSTUDIED PAGES

The article is devoted to the unknown pages of the struggle against hunger in Northern Kazakhstan in 1921-1922 on the example of Akmola and Kostanay provinces. In the article, the author reveals the causes and consequences of the famine of 1921-1922 in Northern Kazakhstan. Here, in comparison with other affected regions, there was a big problem in the issue of food supply due to the large number of livestock deaths and several lean years. The causes of famine in Kazakhstan were the crop failure of 1921, caused by drought and locusts, lack of grain and excessive pumping of it in 1920, as well as the civil war on its territory in 1918-1920. All these reasons and the death of cattle from jute in 1920-1921 led to the utter devastation of agriculture in the republic. The famine in the Kazakh steppe was aggravated as a result of the Bolshevik government policy, when the so-called surplus agricultural products were selected and exported by food detachments, as well as due to radical changes in the economic structure and a reduction in the number of livestock among the Kazakh population. The article analyzes the demographic losses of the region, as well as studies the work of provincial commissions and public international organizations to combat hunger and its consequences.

İlhanlıların İnkırazından Kara Koyunlu Hâkimiyetine Kadar Erzurum Ve Çevresinde Yaşanan Hâkimiyet Mücadeleleri

Bu çalışma, İlhanlı Devleti’nin parçalanma sürecine girmesi sonucunda belirli coğrafyalarda bağımsızlıklarını kazanan devlet veya daha küçük siyasî teşekküllerin Erzurum ve çevresindeki siyasî ve askerî faaliyetlerine odaklanmıştır. İlhanlı Devleti’nin yıkılışından Kara Koyunlu Türkmenlerinin hâkimiyetine dek Erzurum ve çevresine Sutaylılar, Celâyirliler, Çobanoğulları ve Eretnalıların hâkim olduğu bilinmektedir. Bölgeye ilk hâkim olan Sutaylılar, İlhanlı mirasını ele geçirmek isteyen Celâyirliler ve Çobanoğulları arasındaki mücadelelerde Celâyirliler ile ortak hareket etmişlerdir. Ancak Sutaylı hanedanı içerisinde yaşanan anlaşmazlık sonucunda Sutaylı toprakları iki ayrı yönetim tarafından idare edilmiştir. Bu durum da Sutaylıların zayıflamasına sebep olmuştur. Çobanoğullarının Erzurum ve çevresindeki tahrip ve yağmaları, bahsi geçen yerlerin siyasî, toplumsal ve ekonomik hayatına büyük darbe vurmuş, demografik yapısında da köklü değişimlerin yaşanmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Sutaylı hâkimiyetinden sonra Erzurum, kısa bir süreliğine Celâyirli idaresinde kalmıştır. Şehrin 1358 yılına kadar Çobanoğullarının, 1360 yılından itibaren de Eretnalıların hâkimiyetinde bulunduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Günümüzde Sutaylılara ve Çobanoğullarına ait Erzurum ve havalisinde mimarî yapılar mevcuttur. Celâyirli sultanlar adına sikke kesilen darphaneler içerisinde Erzurum şehri de yer almaktadır. Ayrıca Erzurum’da Eretna hükümdarları adına sikkelerin kesildiği bilinmektedir. Tüm bu maddî unsurlar, bahsi geçen siyasî teşekküllerin Erzurum ve çevresindeki hâkimiyetlerini doğrular mahiyetteki kalıntılardır. Çalışmada, ana kaynakların yanı sıra konuyla ilgili araştırma eserlerden de istifade edilmiştir

Debating accounting and sustainability: from incompatibility to rapprochement in the pursuit of corporate sustainability

PurposeThis article explores and contrasts the views of two influential research projects within the social and environmental accounting space. Both projects advocate for sustainability. The first here referred to as the Critical Social and Environmental Accounting Project (CSEAP), was developed and championed by Rob Gray and calls for immediate radical structural change. The second one is called the Pragmatic Sustainability Management Accounting Project (PSMAP), championed by Stefan Schaltegger, and advocates for an entrepreneurial process of creating radical solutions in joint stakeholder collaboration over time.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is the culmination of a decade-long debate between Gray and Schaltegger as advocates of CSEAP and PSMAP, respectively. Specifically, the paper explores the differences and agreements between CSEAP and PSMAP on whether and how companies should pursue sustainability and the role of accounting in these efforts. The paper focusses on critical issues that exemplify the tension in their views: general goals, the role of structure and agency and how to creating change and transformation.FindingsThe article contrasts CSEAP's uncompromising antagonising approach to accountability and fundamental systemic change with PSMAP's pragmatic approach to sustainability accounting with its management and entrepreneurship-orientated approach to change and unwavering support for transformative managers on the front lines. Despite their apparent differences, the paper also outlines areas of agreement between these two positions and how accounting and sustainability can move forward.Research limitations/implicationsThe debate tries to reconcile language and conceptional differences in the social and environmental accounting (SEA) and sustainability management accounting (SMA) communities to reduce confusion in the research space over what sustainability is for organisations and what role accounting plays in this. The authors hope that the tension between the different positions outlined in this paper generates new insights and positions on the topic.Practical implicationsWhile the two views explored in this paper are primarily incompatible, each generates implications for practice, research and education. Debates like this are crucial to moving from discursive disagreement to creating a tolerant and robust foundation for moving forward and achieving much-needed sustainable transitions in the economy and society.Originality/valueThe authors offer shared understandings, points of continuing disagreement and alternative views on the nature of sustainability. The debate forges a bridge of understanding where both sides can learn from each other.

Financial sustainability of commercial banks on the basis of strategic management accounting

This article discusses the tasks of improving the efficiency of ongoing transfor-mations in the economy of Kazakhstan to ensure the financial stability of com-mercial banks, the reliability of the functioning of financial resources, based on the improvement of strategic management accounting. If you look into the theory and essence of the concept of "sustainability", then this means - transformation. At the present stage of scientific development, "transformation" needs new con-cepts to characterize the socio-economic processes of society, to describe radical structural changes, the transition of society to a qualitatively new level of organi-zation, which is especially characteristic of the transformations that are taking place in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Hazard Analysis of the German Car Manufacturing Industry and Related Business Eco Systems

Hazards and risks can endanger business systems and corresponding business eco systems (BES) in an existence-threatening way. Different reasons may cause technological changes, but stake holders should have a clear road map and strategy to guide through times of change and consider carefully the consequences. It is a matter of fact, that all industries are driven by changes in technologies, business models, processes, constellations, and systems. An appropriate response is a mandatory requirement for companies to survive. Innovativeness is the basis for competitiveness, profitability and sustainability of companies and corresponding industries. The car manufacturing industry is one of the most important industries in Germany and contributes about 12 percent to German GDP. This industry is a driving force for economic growth, employment and sustainability. This situation is endangered by various hazards and the German auto industry in particular shows strong signals, which indicate a radical technological and structural change. The hazard analysis points out an aggregate of threats and challenges for the business model and corresponding BES of the auto industry in Germany. The underlying thesis of this paper assumes that the existing business model is threatened. The question of research examines the influencing factors on the current business eco systems (BES) in this industry. The hazard analysis will disclose the various and complex impact factors. The transformation of the entire business system is inevitable due to the findings. Methodologically, theoretical, analytical and empirical approaches are used. Research on selected literature aligned at current national and international guidelines leads to a stable basis for the research. Statistical data, topical literature, surveys, and logical conclusions will lead to justified arguments. Keywords: Business system, Business eco system (BES), Car manufacturing industry, STEP-analysis, Hazard analysis JEL Codes: L91, M21, O14

Global Inequalities in the Bioeconomy: Thinking Continuity and Change in View of the Global Soy Complex

As a proposed pathway to societal transformation, the bioeconomy is aimed at providing a sustainable alternative to the fossil-based economy, replacing fossil raw materials with renewable biogenic alternatives. In this conceptual contribution, we argue that it is impossible to transform societies into sustainable bioeconomies considering the narrow boundaries of the bioeconomy as a policy. Drawing on approaches including agro-food studies, cheap food, and agrarian extractivism, we show that the bioeconomy is entangled in a broader context of social relations which call its claim to sustainability into question. Our analysis of the global soy complex, which represents the core of the current agro-food system, demonstrates how the bioeconomy perpetuates global inequalities with regard to trade relations, demand, and supply patterns, as well as power relations between the involved actors from the global to the local level. Against this background, we propose a fundamental rethink of the underlying understanding of transformation in bioeconomy policies. Instead of thinking the bioeconomy only along the lines of ecological modernisation, its proponents should consider studies on social-ecological transformation, which would entail radical structural change of the prevailing food regime to cope with the social-ecological crisis.

Влияние центробежного поля на процессы реакции-диффузии-конвекции в двухслойной системе несмешивающихся растворителей

The presence of a chemical reaction in a liquid medium can lead to changes in some physicochemical parameters of the system and, as a consequence, a number of hydrodynamic instabilities can develop. Studying the conditions of their occurrence in various force fields is an important task, given that the appearance of a convective mechanism of heat and mass transfer can increase the reaction rate by several orders of magnitude. This article presents the results of an experimental study of the effect that a centrifugal field has on the conditions of occurrence, intensity and structure of convective motion arising during a neutralization reaction occurring between reagents initially located in different layers of a two-layer system of immiscible solvents. The upper layer was a solution of hydrochloric acid in n-pentanol, the lower layer was an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The use of inorganic reagents excludes the development of capillary types of instability, bringing to the fore gravity-dependent mechanisms of the convective motion formation. We studied the spatial-temporal distribution of the reagents and reaction product, the structure of the resulting flow by means of interferometric methods and by adding an acid-base indicator. The studies were conducted in parallel in the gravity field and in the centrifugal field. The influence of the centrifugal field leads to a radical change in the flow structure with a slight increase in the reaction rate due to convective motion, compared with experiments in the gravity field. Convective motion in a centrifugal field develops even under conditions when the system remains hydrodynamically stable in a constant gravity field. It is suggested that the reason for the change in the flow structure is the Coriolis force, the manifestations of which are traditionally neglected in theoretical studies due to, as it is believed, its smallness in comparison with the centrifugal force.

On the Dependence of Prion and Amyloid Structure on the Folding Environment.

Currently available analyses of amyloid proteins reveal the necessity of the existence of radical structural changes in amyloid transformation processes. The analysis carried out in this paper based on the model called fuzzy oil drop (FOD) and its modified form (FOD-M) allows quantifying the role of the environment, particularly including the aquatic environment. The starting point and basis for the present presentation is the statement about the presence of two fundamentally different methods of organizing polypeptides into ordered conformations—globular proteins and amyloids. The present study shows the source of the differences between these two paths resulting from the specificity of the external force field coming from the environment, including the aquatic and hydrophobic one. The water environment expressed in the fuzzy oil drop model using the 3D Gauss function directs the folding process towards the construction of a micelle-like system with a hydrophobic core in the central part and the exposure of polarity on the surface. The hydrophobicity distribution of membrane proteins has the opposite characteristic: Exposure of hydrophobicity at the surface of the membrane protein with an often polar center (as in the case of ion channels) is expected. The structure of most proteins is influenced by a more or less modified force field generated by water through the appropriate presence of a non-polar (membrane-like) environment. The determination of the proportion of a factor different from polar water enables the assessment of the protein status by indicating factors favoring the structure it represents.

From command to market-driven economy: the changing role of manufacturing industries in Romania

In 1990, Romania and other CEE countries embarked on a political shift that prompted radical structural and spatial changes in economic activities. Industrial restructuring holds a central role in strengthening both EU convergence and internal socioeconomic divergence. The aim of this paper is to discuss the contribution of manufacturing to national wealth creation, the attractiveness of industries to foreign direct investments, and the evolutionary trajectories of manufacturing employment and firms in conjunction with the pathways taken at the level of the national economy. To attain this aim, we analyse in detail the period between 2002 and 2019, looking at the temporal dynamics of the industry in times of growth and crisis. The changes discussed are typical of economic restructuring, with regions and urban centres experiencing a dramatic change in their economic roles and functions and increasing inequalities between metropolitan and non-core regions.

New Media and Technological Transformation

The new media, which emerged with the effect of technological developments, brought a new dimension to communication. Technology product applications transcend the borders of traditional media and become an actor on a global scale. Thanks to new media applications, products such as information, news, and cinema are rapidly spreading from the country of manufacture to the whole world. Undoubtedly, it is very important that the internet has been improved in these developments. Internet has increased the relationship of many tools with each other. For example, it has caused radical changes in the general structure of the television or mobile phone, which is a great entertainment tool. With the constant change pointed out by the new media, the television left the living room, became accessible everywhere, and the TV viewers turned into individual users. Now, mobile phones, televisions with internet, tablets are important tools for viewers to reach rich content. Today, the demand for new media has made it necessary to transform its content too. As the importance of the content increases day by day; Over the air platforms such as Netflix and Blu Tv have emerged. These digital platforms have also changed the movie watching habits of the audience. In addition to the ease of use that new media offers, it also changes the way you watch television or movies. Viewers can access digital platforms whenever and wherever they want.The aim of this study is to examine the transformation of the developments in communication technologies in the television and cinema watching habits of the audience. The survey method was used as a data collection tool to determine the new media usage habits of the audience. The universe of the research is students of Akdeniz University Communication Faculty. The sample of the study is 90 students of Akdeniz University Faculty of Communication. The survey was conducted online with the link sent to their WhatsApp. SPSS statistics program was used to analyze the data.

Protected designation of origin as driver of change in goat production systems: Beyond added value


 Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) is one of the EU tools for rural development. Most of the literature on this subject is focused on premium prices and consumers’ willingness to pay for local products, since PDO and other labels aim to provide premium incomes for farmers. Our assumption is that PDO drives unexpected changes of farming styles not only related to processing or market strategies but also related to local resources using and to stablishing of different approach to agriculture and food production. We analyzed the PDO Queso Palmero (La Palma cheese) as a case of a dual label system (brand–certification common label) because it gives us the opportunity to compare farmers involved in a PDO scheme with farmers who works outside such systems. We conclude that private brands are more important than common label certification in price formation, but both are complementary, since PDO reinforces farmers’ efforts to improve quality. Beyond premium price, PDO also drives a radical change in farm structures, since it reconnects products to local resources (grazing vs intensification) and redesigns relationships with markets (shortening and diversifying chains and widening product offer). This change is characterized by implementation of new farming strategies in the context of PDO structure that coexist with classical farming strategies closer to intensification, not only in terms of productivity but also in terms of decoupling from local resources and productive and market specialization. Therefore, PDO is a powerful tool for rural development in a wide sense (resilience, empowerment, local capacity and network formation among others) far beyond its narrow remit of promoting economic growth (local or regional). Therefore, the coupling with local resources and the strength of local network and relationships as source of resilience, knowledge and capabilities improvement, have to be included in performance assessment of GIs in order to broaden the appraisal of role in regional development.
 Highlights
 
 PDO as institution is a powerful tool of farm transformation not only a protection structure of collective heritage or asset.
 Private brand effect on price is larger than common label effect (PDO label).
 PDO as institution leads radical changes of goat production systems from more production – oriented toward more market – oriented styles.
 Market chains and product diversification, focusing on quality, concern about consumers and coupling with local resources are distinctive features of farms involved in PDO.

Agarose Micro-Well Platform for Rapid Generation of Homogenous 3D Tumor Spheroids.

In recent years, 3D culture of tumor spheroids has managed to revolutionize cancer research and drug discovery. 2D monolayer cells grown in cell culture flasks undergo radical changes in cell behavior, structure, and function owing to varying environmental cues and are unable to provide predictive data for preclinical evaluation. 3D tumor spheroids can better recapitulate tumor architecture, cell-cell and cell-matrix connectivity, and the tissue complexity of tumors grown in animal models. However, many of the existing techniques to culture 3D spheroids are time-consuming and ineffective and produce irregular-shaped spheroids that cannot be easily incorporated in biological assays. The set of protocols described herein makes use of a commercial hair brush as a template to create concave micro-well impressions in agarose. This technique is easy, inexpensive, and adaptable and also has the ability to produce uniform, homogenous cancer spheroids, with large diameter (∼1000 μm) and thickness (∼250 μm), within 24 to 48 hr after cell seeding. The 3D spheroids produced using the agarose micro-well platform function as an excellent 3D in vitro model for understanding the extent of penetration, uptake, and distribution of targeted cargos such as a diagnostic or therapeutic agents for identification and treatment of cancer. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Fabrication of agarose micro-well scaffold for growing tumor spheroids using a commercial hair brush Basic Protocol 2: Formation of homogenous tumor spheroids in agarose micro-well platform Basic Protocol 3: Assessing viability of 3D tumor spheroids grown in agarose micro-wells using confocal microscopy Basic Protocol 4: Analyzing uptake and penetration of targeted fluorescent bioconjugate in 3D tumor spheroids using two-photon imaging.

STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING LAND RELATIONS IN UKRAINE

The article is dedicated to development features of the state policy on land relations in Ukraine. Promising directions for the development of the concept of formulating and implementing the state policy on land relations in Ukraine have been presented. It has been ascertained that the land reform implementation in Ukraine should not inhibit the economic development of the country but help build a new competitive model of business-government relations. Increasing investment attractiveness in this dimension should be provided not through increasing the market value of land as a type of enterprise asset, but through radical innovation and structural changes in the use of natural resources; not through the land market denationalization, but through the motivation of domestic entrepreneurs to thrive on socially responsible business. It is necessary not to sell the land resource base formed over millennia, but to move reasonably and gradually from the analysis of quantitative characteristics of enterprises to intensive changes in management, to measure the social responsibility of agraricultural business, to maintain land use ethics and the formation of environmental values, mechanisms and instruments of the state environmental policy. Four stages of development and implementation in public administration of the author’s concept of complementary type have been suggested: 1) determining the dominants of the concept; 2) developing the mechanism of state regulation of the land relations development adequate to real processes with objectification of its elementary components; 3) developing a methodological scheme for implementing the mechanism of state regulation of land relations; 4) identification of the most important factors influencing the effectiveness of the state policy on the land relations development.. Keywords: land relations, decentralization, mechanism, regulation, regulatory framework, investment attractiveness, land reform, land market, resources.

Correlation between Land Use and the Transformation of Rural Housing Model in the Coastal Region of Syria

The phenomenon of urban sprawl has caused radical changes in the spatial structure of cities and rural areas all around the world. Syria is among the developing countries that have experienced this phenomenon. Some of the resulted processes of urban sprawl like urbanization and counter-urbanization have had a clear impact on the land use and lifestyle in both cities and the countryside of different regions in Syria. This research focuses on the coastal region and the spatial changes that affected the nature of social life, such as the rapid growth of the population, the expansion of cities, and the new developments, which in turn have led to considerable changes in the relationship and scale of the house, garden, and landscape. The research studies the development of the rural housing model in the coastal region and its relation to the surrounding landscape. It tracks three phases of the housing unit’s development and conducts a comparative study on four villages using a questionnaire to evaluate the performance of those units. The results of this research show significant change in the relationship between rural and urban areas resulting from the new residential developments, as well as the relationship of land use and the historic plot structure and that of the garden and the house into the overall character of the landscape.

Višegradski zločinački krvavi pirovi – jučer, danas, sutra

Main goal of Serbian ideology, policy, practice, starting from the late XVIII until the beginning of XIX century is creation of a clean, pure and ethnic Serbian country so called Great Serbia. In such country idealists also included the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Meanwhile that is achievable only by committing heinous crimes including the Bosnian Genocide. Because of the Visegrads Geostrategic position the city is crucial for Serbian plans, aggressors and criminals tried by any means to form ethnically clean territory, not choosing the means or tools in the attempt of achieving that goal. Highest point of those crimes happened during the second world war 1941-1945, also in the time of aggression on Republic Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992-1995. Numerous mass and individual killings, extermination, enslavement, deportations and / or forcible transfer of the Bosniak population, imprisonment and other forms of deprivation of liberty committed in violation of basic rules of international law constitute a long and sad list of criminal and genocidal acts committed against Bosniaks in the Drina Valley, and in the name of the so-called project Great Serbia. In this cycle and history of chetnik misery and inhumanity, the culmination of human malice, evil blood and moral dishonor was against the Bosniaks of Eastern Bosnia. Thanks to the hard work of the community and people of the country this evil plan and evil intentions of Serbs ideologists did not come through. Yet they do not give up, furthermore they use new means and methods. In that contest targeting wider area of Visegrad, as a starting point for commencing Great Serbian goals and ideas. That gave birth to the idea that Visegrad is continuously in focus to the leaders and actors of the ideology of Great Serbia, therefore creation of ethnically clean Serbian areas. All this, for a consequence, had a permanent acts of numerous crimes against humanity and international human rights among Bosnians in wider area of Visegrad, from the period of World war 2 and in the time of aggression on Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this area number of heinous crimes were committed. One of the consequences of the horrific crimes committed against Bosniaks is a radical change in the ethnic structure of the population in the Visegrad area during the 1992-1995 aggression. In relation to the 1991 Census, when there were 13,471 Bosniaks, according to the 2013 census, 1,043 Bosniaks have registered residence in Visegrad. Still, the area wasn’t ethnically cleansed as in accordance to Serbian ideologists, so this shameful project that’s grounded on crime, continued by new means and methods. Analysis confirmed key marks of aggressive attempts of ideology and policy in creating ethnic clean Serbian territory within area of Visegrad. Research is focused and timely determined on three periods: First during the Second world war 1941-1945, Second, Aggression on Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, third period after signing of Dayton’s 1995. still this day. For the purpose of proving the general hypothesis of the research, the methods of analysis and synthesis, the hypothetical-deductive method and the comparative method will be used, and for the purposes of obtaining data, the method of analysis (content) of documents and the case study method. Serbian ideologist still tries to remove all Bosnians from the wider area of Visegrad and by doing so make that town the starting point for the next phases of ethical cleansing of non-Serbian population from walleyes of Drina Conclusion would be under any price secure at first economic conditions for survival of Bosnians on those areas, take a set of measures on economically strengthening Gorazde, as a center of gathering non-Serb population in the walleye of Drina.

Use of Crown Ether Functions as Secondary Coordination Spheres for the Manipulation of Ligand-Metal Intramolecular Electron Transfer in Copper-Guanidine Complexes.

Intramolecular electron transfer (IET) between a redox‐active organic ligand and a metal in a complex is of fundamental interest and used in a variety of applications. In this work it is demonstrated that secondary coordination sphere motifs can be applied to trigger a radical change in the electronic structure of copper complexes with a redox‐active guanidine ligand through ligand–metal IET. Hence, crown ether functions attached to the ligand allow the manipulation of the degree of IET between the guanidine ligand and the copper atom through metal encapsulation.

Scientific and methodological approaches to the formation of the concept of state policy of land relations development in Ukraine

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of developing scientific and methodological approaches to the formation and implementation of the concept of state policy of land relations in Ukraine on the basis of the assessment of the current state of such policy and promising areas for improvement. Promising directions for the development of the structure of the concept of formation and implementation of state policy of land relations in Ukraine of complementary type, the elements of which are built using the principles of system-structural, resource-functional, program-target and situational theoretical and methodological approach, which allowed to formulate requirements, goals, priorities of public policy, stages of development and implementation in public administration of the provisions of the concept. The concept of state policy of development of land relations in Ukraine of complementary type is proposed for use in public administration practice, because the presented developments can become a fundamental basis for drafting regulations in the context of effective policy implementation by executive authorities in their implementation, fully provided by law powers. At the same time, the latter can be used to implement in practice the provisions of decentralization of power in Ukraine. Land reform in Ukraine should not hinder the development of the country's economy, but build a new competitive model of relations between the state and business, which would involve the use of land as an asset that requires appropriate environmental actions to preserve land resources concentrated in rural areas. Conceptual principles of formation and use of land resources are based on state support, consistency of legislation, programs of state and regional levels in the introduction of "eco-technologies" of agricultural land use, taking into account the priority principles of approximation (approximation) of legislation to international and European law , restoration and protection of the environment, rational use and creation of preconditions for preservation of qualitative signs of land resource potential of rural territories. Increasing investment attractiveness in this dimension should be provided not through increasing the market value of land as a type of enterprise asset, but through radical innovation and structural changes in the use of natural resources; not because of the denationalization of the land market, but because of the motivation of domestic entrepreneurs to thrive on socially responsible business.

FORMATION OF A NEW SYSTEM OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL DIVISION DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD OF KASSR IN 1928-30s (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NORTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN)

The article examines the process of migration and its impact on the change in the demographic situation in Kazakhstan in the 30s-40s. of the first half of the twentieth century. This period went down in history as the time of "forced collectivization", "forced industrialization", massive political repression and deportation of entire peoples. Kazakhstan has become the territory where these processes manifested themselves most acutely and tragically. As a result of the Great Famine, millions of Kazakhs died and left their homeland, which almost led to the death of the entire ethnic group. There has been a radical change in the ethnic structure of the population of the republic, expressed in a significant decrease in the number and proportion of Kazakhs, an increase in the number and proportion of Russian and Slavic ethnic groups, the formation of a multi-ethnic composition at the expense of the deported peoples.

The role of Ukrainian local budget expenditures on health in conditions of decentralization

Relevance of the research topic. The implementation of medical reform in Ukraine, which provides radical structural changes in the health care system, the transformation of financing mechanisms for services, and at the same time the implementation of budgetary reform, an integral part of which is budget decentralization, makes the issue of assessing the role of local budget spending on health care. Formulation of the problem. In conditions of limited budgetary funds, growing debt and budgetary decentralization, successful implementation of health care reform is impossible without increasing the role of local budgets in financing the industry of development priority areas. Analysis of recent research and publications. The works of I. Chygynova, V. Makogon, M. Pasichnogo, Ju. Markuts, I. Kogut, Y. Pasichnik, V. Tropina [1-6] and others are devoted to the study of issues related to the problems of the article. The results of their own research of some of the indicated problems are presented in [6-8]. Segregation of unexplored parts of a common problem. In the context of deepening budget decentralization, strengthening the financial base of local budgets, expanding the functional powers of local governments, it is necessary to further search for ways to increase the role of local budgets in health care financing. The purpose of the article is to assess the role of expenditures of local budgets of Ukraine on the health care sector in the context of deepening budget decentralization and to develop proposals for improving its financing. Duringresearch, general scientific and special methods were used: analysis and synthesis, the method of generalization, statistical, etc. The article analyzes and evaluates the total expenditures of local budgets for health care, as well as for the regional program "Health of the population of the Dnipropetrovsk region for 2020-2024". The attention is focused on increasing the role of local budget expenditures in the process of changing the health financing model. The basis for expanding the capacity of local governments to finance health care was the deepening of budgetary decentralization, changes in the distribution of taxes to local budgets, etc. Conclusions. In conditions of acute limited financial resources, success in the formation and effective use of funds from local budgets of Ukraine for the development of an appropriate health care system is associated, first of all, with the consistent implementation of the financial and budgetary policy of the state, the coherence of medical and budgetary reforms, priorities, increasing the efficiency of the use of budgetary funds in format of target program budgeting. The results of this study can be applied in the process of forming and implementing social and budgetary policies for the development of the health care system in the country.