When students finally face the work scene, they practice the theories and teaching methods they have learned in the classroom discussion with teachers, and their learning can be best reflected, which we call off-school activities. In fact, not everything can be studied in the four walls of the classroom. When students begin to explore outside the classroom, they can learn so much during their off-campus activities. In todays education ecology, after-school education activities, as an effective extension and enrichment of school education, are increasingly important, and their forms are more diversified, which accurately meet the diversified learning and development needs of students and parents. However, the rapid development of after-school education is also accompanied by the lack of norms, weak theoretical research and other problems, leading to the confusion in the practical and theoretical levels. The main problems include the vague definition of the nature, the policy system is not perfect, and the management system needs to be improved. Off-campus educational institutions are faced with challenges such as insufficient radiation force, limited resources, and the urgent need for improving facilities and teachers. Especially for college students, the increased participation in extracurricular activities highlights the seriousness of off-campus academic education, but the leading role of public institutions is limited, and the overall participation is insufficient. Therefore, it is very important to explore and solve these problems, to promote the healthy development of college students extracurricular education and to build a perfect theoretical framework of after-school education.
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