Radial Shaft Fracture Research Articles

Galeazzi fracture-dislocation: a new treatment-oriented classification.

Forty patients with Galeazzi fracture-dislocations were treated with open reduction and internal fixation of the radial shaft fracture. Intraoperative distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability after anatomic reduction was managed with supplemental wire transfixion of the DRUJ (10 patients) or open reduction and triangular fibrocartilage complex repair (3 patients). Two patterns of fracture-dislocation were identified based on the location of the radial shaft fracture. Twenty-two type I fractures were in the distal third of the radius within 7.5 cm of the midarticular surface of the distal radius; 12 of these cases were associated with intraoperative DRUJ instability. Eighteen type II fractures were in the middle third of the radial shaft more than 7.5 cm from the midarticular surface of the distal radius. Only one of these fractures had intraoperative DRUJ instability after open reduction and internal fixation of the radial shaft fracture. A high index of suspicion, early recognition, and acute treatment of DRUJ instability will avoid chronic problems in this complex injury.

External fixation of intra-articular fracture of the distal radius in young and old adults.

Forty patients (18-89 years old, mean 58 years) with comminuted intra-articular fractures of the distal radial end (AO-type C 2 or C 3) treated with external fixation could be followed for an average of 2.3 years. After 3 weeks, the distraction was released, and after another 3 weeks, the device was removed. Complications seen were one malunion, one radial shaft fracture caused by excentric drilling of a Schanz screw, one Sudeck atrophy, and one subcutaneous pin-track infection. Radial and ulnar deviations were reduced to 52% and 71% of the untreated wrist, whereas the range of motion in the other planes reached about 80% or more of the healthy side. In all, 82.5% of the patients showed good or excellent radiological and functional results. This study demonstrates that external fixation of distal radial C 2 and 3 fractures for 6 weeks results in good recovery for young patients and elderly patients with osteoporosis.

Radial head dislocation with radial shaft fracture

Radial head dislocation with radial shaft fracture

Ipsilateral Fracture Dislocation of the Radial Shaft Head Associated with Elbow Dislocation

A severe form of an extremely unusual injury, ipsilateral fracture dislocation of the radial shaft head associated with elbow dislocation, is described. Radial shaft fracture was irreducible even after the radial head and the elbow were reduced. Open reduction and internal fixation are viable options.

TREATMENT OF GALEAZZI FRACTURE-DISLOCATIONS

Among 33 patients with a Galeazzi-type fracture-dislocation of the forearm, there were two children and 26 adults with a classic Galeazzi injury, and five patients with a Galeazzi-equivalent lesion. The worst results were obtained in type-I lesions. Closed reduction was primarily successful in children. The results of surgical treatment were much better in adults. It is advisable to treat this complex injury by anatomic reduction and internal fixation of the radial shaft fracture. Immobilization in a fully supinated position is recommended to reduce the dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint. Additional temporary radioulnar fixation with Kirschner wires is also necessary in cases of severe derangement of the distal radioulnar joint.

IPSILATERAL RADIAL HEAD DISLOCATION WITH RADIAL SHAFT FRACTURE

An extremely rare injury, traumatic radial head dislocation with concomitant fracture of the radial shaft, is reported. The dislocated radial head could not be reduced by closed technique because of capsular interposition. Reduction of the radial shaft fracture was possible only after the dislocation of the radial head was reduced.

Ipsilateral Radial Head Dislocation and Radial Shaft Fracture: A Case Report

Ipsilateral Radial Head Dislocation and Radial Shaft Fracture: A Case Report

Olecranon Fracture With Ipsilateral Closed Radial Shaft Fracture in a Child With Open Epiphysis

Olecranon Fracture With Ipsilateral Closed Radial Shaft Fracture in a Child With Open Epiphysis

Galeazzi Injury with an Associated Fracture of the Radial Head

A 36-year-old man sustained an injury that was a combination of Essex-Lopresti and Galeazzi fractures. His injuries consisted of a distal radial shaft fracture, a radial head fracture, and disruption of the distal radioulnar joint. These injuries are uncommon and this combination seems not to have been reported. The mechanism of the causative forces and the position of the forearm on impact is different in each of these injuries. These differences may explain the rarity of the combination.