Questionnaire Survey Research Articles

Assessing barriers of automation and robotics adoption in the Indian construction industry: a fuzzy DEMATEL approach

Purpose Despite global advancements, the Indian construction industry lags in adopting technologies like robots, artificial intelligence, drones, unmanned ground vehicles and Internet of Things sensors due to various barriers. This reliance on traditional practices leads to persistent issues such as labour shortages, low productivity, safety risks, cost overruns and delays. Identifying and addressing these barriers is crucial for adopting advanced technologies. Hence, this study aims to identify and assess the influential barriers to construction automation and robotics (AaR) in India using a systematic approach. Design/methodology/approach An extensive literature review identified key barriers, including technological, financial, regulatory, environmental and organisational. A questionnaire survey was conducted among industry professionals, and the Fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory technique was used to evaluate the interrelationships and relative significance of these barriers. Findings The results of the study reveal the most critical cause barriers as “high initial cost”, “rigidity in organisational processes and procedures”, “interoperability”, “lack of competency” and “lack of standardisation”. These barriers subsequently influence the top two effect barriers such as “market uncertainty” and “ethical concerns”. Practical implications This research offers a systematic and quantitative assessment, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions and develop strategies to overcome barriers to AaR adoption, unlocking the transformative potential of AaR in India’s construction sector. Originality/value Despite potential benefits, the adoption of AaR in Indian construction remains limited due to various barriers. This study provides novel insights with the first comprehensive assessment of these barriers and their interrelationships.

The role of professional judgment in Indian real estate valuation: insights from lending industry experts

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the role of professional judgment in property valuation within India’s lending sector by exploring how different market and cultural factors influence valuation practices.Design/methodology/approachA mixed-methods research approach comprising interviews of 15 highly experienced property valuation professionals to understand nuances of property valuation and find important factors which require their professional judgment, based on which a questionnaire survey is administered to 137 valuers from various parts of India. A relative importance index (RII) analysis and a mixed model ANOVA were then used to evaluate the significance of different factors affecting property valuation.FindingsThe results reveal the factors which require professional judgment of property valuation professionals. Zoning and development plans, legal due diligence, regulatory compliance, real estate regulatory authority and supply–demand dynamics are top five factors. Also, there was no statistically significant difference between less experienced property valuers and their more experienced counterparts.Practical implicationsThe findings reveal important factors which require professional judgment while doing valuation in opaque property markets of India. A study reveals difficulties that valuation teams working for banks and NBFCs face due to challenges and variation in Indian real estate markets. Furthermore, it stresses the need for continuous professional development and adherence to ethical standards among valuation professions.Originality/valueThis research offers an all-inclusive study about the things that influence subjective judgment in Indian property valuation and provides insight into the intricate intertwining of regulatory, market and cultural aspects in the process.

Correlation between self-efficacy, parental parenting patterns, and severe depression in adolescents

BACKGROUND Adolescence is a critical period marked by significant psychological changes. This study explores how self-efficacy and parental parenting styles may influence the risk of severe depression among teens. The hypothesis is that higher self-efficacy and authoritative parenting patterns will be negatively correlated with severe depression in adolescents. AIM To investigate the correlation between self-efficacy, parenting patterns and major depression in adolescents, and to provide guidance for mental intervention. METHODS Using a cross-sectional survey design, the data were collected through a questionnaire survey. Patients with major depression and healthy adolescents in the hospital control group were selected as the study objects. The General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Parenting Style Evaluation Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory were used as research instruments. Data input and statistical analysis were performed, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, through SPSS software. RESULTS The study found that depressed patients had significantly lower self-efficacy than healthy controls, and parenting style was significantly associated with depressive symptoms in terms of emotional warmth and understanding, punishment severity, and denial. Specifically, parental emotional warmth and understanding were significantly negatively associated with depressive symptoms, while parental punishment severity and denial were significantly positively associated with depressive symptoms. Self-efficacy showed a significant negative correlation with depressive symptoms, indicating that higher self-efficacy had lower depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION Adolescent major depressive disorder patient was significantly associated with their parenting style and self-efficacy. Higher self-efficacy is associated with decreased depressive symptoms, so improving adolescent self-efficacy and improving parenting style are important.

Modeling the determinants of circular procurement adoption for sustainable construction: a fuzzy logic-based evaluation approach

PurposeTraditional procurement approaches are no longer sufficient amidst dire environmental challenges caused by the construction sector. Yet, it is unclear from existing studies what factors could encourage alternatives such as circular procurement (CP). Thus, this study aims to investigate the determinants of CP adoption in the global construction industry.Design/methodology/approachThe study employs a mixed-method approach involving focus group interviews with circular experts and engaging 194 international construction professionals using a questionnaire survey. Multiple statistical techniques, including exploratory factor analysis and fuzzy synthetic modelling, were employed to analyze the data.FindingsThe study identified fourteen key benefits that drive the adoption of CP practices in construction, with “Waste management throughout the construction lifecycle,” “Integration of supply chains” and “Opportunities from new business models” as the three most significant. However, a deeper analysis of the interconnections between these drivers revealed four clusters of principal benefit drivers (PBDs). The four principal groups were “lifecycle cost optimization,” “climate impact mitigation,” “circular capability and waste reduction” and “supply chain collaboration.” Through fuzzy synthetic modeling, it was predicted that three out of four PBDs exerted high levels of influence and should be prioritized for developed economies, while all four PBDs had significant levels of influence in developing regions.Practical implicationsThe findings provide a useful reference point for policymakers, practitioners and researchers in formulating strategies to accelerate the adoption and implementation of CP practices in different construction industries.Originality/valueThe study provides a novel perspective on CP adoption through understanding and promotion of its benefits. This offers a valuable framework for decision-making in two regional contexts.

Unleashing green innovation: navigating the path with green inclusive leadership, green knowledge management and internal CSR communication

Purpose Drawing upon the natural resource-based view (NRBV), organizational learning (OL) and contingency theories, this paper aims to develop and test a theoretical framework that examines the impact of green inclusive leadership on green innovation in business-to-business (B2B) context. This framework further examines the simple and serial mediation of green knowledge acquisition and sharing and the moderation of internal corporate social responsibility(CSR) communication. Design/methodology/approach Using survey questionnaires, authors collected multiwave data from 215 middle managers from different manufacturing and production organizations operating in Pakistan. The hypotheses were inspected using the PROCESS macro. Findings According to the findings, green inclusive leadership and green innovation are positively associated, and green knowledge acquisition and green knowledge sharing are efficient serial mediators of this relationship. Furthermore, the results suggest that internal CSR communication moderates the serial mediation such that the indirect relationship between green inclusive leadership and green innovation was stronger at high levels of internal CSR communication rather than at lower levels. Practical implications This research offers implications for manufacturing industry leaders and policymakers. Green inclusive leadership nurtures green knowledge dynamics, making it vital for achieving United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals and promoting ecological stewardship. Investing in green knowledge processes and transparent internal CSR communication can enhance sustainable innovation and align with broader sustainability goals in organizations predominantly operating under the B2B model. Originality/value By merging NRBV, OL and contingency theories and drawing links across different genres of literature, this study provides unique insight into leadership, knowledge management, corporate communication, sustainability and CSR and innovation in the B2B sector.

Risk factors for Clonorchis sinensis infections and control measures reinforced with focused interviews.

Clonorchiosis, a disease that develops following the consumption of raw freshwater fish that harbors Clonorchis sinensis metacercariae, seriously threatens the health of residents in endemic areas. We aimed to assess the level of awareness of liver fluke infections among infected residents and restaurant workers in liver fluke infection-endemic areas. To identify and provide a more realistic description of C. sinensis infections, we conducted a focused interview and questionnaire survey of local residents in endemic areas in Korea. Most residents knew that freshwater fish are a source of C. sinensis infection. Nevertheless, the consumption of raw freshwater fish was the main risk factor for their infection with C. sinensis. The residents had little knowledge regarding their residential area being endemic to C. sinensis or about the symptoms and complications of C. sinensis infection. Although the participants had no experience with C. sinensis prevention or health education, they preferred on-site education during visits to village halls. The in-depth interviewees had a high level of knowledge about C. sinensis infection but were unaware that eating raw freshwater fish was its cause. Family and social gatherings encourage the habit of eating raw freshwater fish, which is a risk factor for repetitive infections. Based on these findings, to eliminate clonorchiosis, we propose strengthening the capacity of public health care personnel, giving C. sinensis prevention education, and screening educational videos during visits to village halls. Furthermore, intensive education is recommended for reinfected people and community opinion leaders, as well as reservoir host control.

Flipped classroom-based application of Peyton’s four-step approach in standardized training of ultrasound residents for thyroid and cervical lymph node zoning

Background To investigate whether combining the flipped classroom approach with Peyton’s four-step method can enhance teaching effectiveness in ultrasound (US) zoning of the thyroid and cervical lymph nodes for standardized residency training. Methods A total of 66 resident training students were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group received traditional teaching methods, including “see one, do one” learning, lecture-based learning (LBL), and case-based learning (CBL). The observation group was taught using Peyton’s four-step teaching method, the flipped classroom approach, and CBL. Assessments were conducted through skill operation and clinical case analysis. A questionnaire survey was used to evaluate student satisfaction. Assessment scores and questionnaire ratings between the two teaching methods were compared. Results 1) Assessment results demonstrated higher scores in skill operation and clinical case analysis for the observation group compared to the control group [(87.64 ± 3.72) vs. (80.48 ± 5.92) points, (87.94 ± 4.46) vs. (82.85 ± 4.24) points]. 2) The questionnaire survey indicated that resident trainees taught using Peyton’s four-step method showed greater improvement in learning interest [(4.61 ± 0.57) vs. (3.70 ± 0.85) points] and experienced reduced exam pressure compared to the control group [(4.52 ± 0.62) vs. (3.21 ± 0.70) points]. These differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Peyton’s four-step approach combined with the flipped classroom method improved resident training students’ scores in skill operation and clinical case analysis for ultrasound zoning of the thyroid and cervical lymph nodes. It also stimulated learning interest and alleviated exam pressure, making it an effective teaching method for enhancing standardized US training outcomes in resident education.

The effect of physical activity on depression: a lagged mediation study of school burnout

PurposeIn recent years, the problem of college student suicide has become more and more serious, and depression has become the main root cause, triggering the attention of colleges and universities at home and abroad. Based on the burnout theory, this study explores the intrinsic connection between physical activity, depression and academic burnout. Through two questionnaire surveys, the cross-sectional relationship between physical activity level, depression and academic burnout was analyzed. A parallel mediation model was developed to compare the mediating effects of physical activity and depression. Meanwhile, physical activity grading was quantified to assess the effect on improving academic burnout and depression.MethodsA longitudinal study was conducted utilizing a physical education classroom with questionnaires measuring students' physical activity, school burnout, and depression. The test was administered twice, at the beginning and end of the semester, with 305 valid participants each time. SPSS 27.0 was used to process the data, perform descriptive statistics and correlation analyses, and explore the relationships between variables. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the mediating relationships and lagged effects of physical activity, school burnout, and depression. Finally, the amount of physical activity was graded to examine the effects of different intensities on school burnout and depression.ResultsIn a cross-sectional study at two time points, school burnout would serve as a mediator between college students' physical activity depression. We compared the lagged mediating effects of the two groups and found that school burnout (Time 2) had a more significant effect as a mediator. Finally, we graded the amount of physical activity according to the scale and found that only high-intensity physical activity affected depression (Time 2) through school burnout (Time 2).ConclusionThere was temporal stability between physical activity, depression, and school burnout among college students. School burnout fully mediated the relationship between physical activity and depression at different time points and acted as a fully lagged mediator. School burnout at time 2 mediated the relationship between physical activity and depression more than school burnout at time 1. High-intensity physical activity was more effective in reducing depression and school burnout.

What impacts the productivity performance of government construction projects?

PurposePrevious research has advanced in two-stage construction project productivity (CPP) evaluation by integrating site efficiency (SE) in the delivery and utilisation effectiveness (UE) in the post-delivery stages. The literature has separately addressed the factors affecting these three constructs. However, the interrelationships among them are rarely discussed together. This study aims to systematically identify the influencing factors of CPP, SE and UE and disentangle interrelationships among the three constructs.Design/methodology/approachThe paper first reviews the literature about the two-stage project productivity evaluation framework for government construction projects. Then this paper proposes hypotheses regarding the relationships between the three constructs and identifies influencing factors associated with the constructs. Based on questionnaire survey from over 200 government construction project professionals in China, the structural equation modelling is adopted to validate the hypotheses.FindingsThe paper provides empirical insights that CPP can be directly influenced by UE to a large extent but indirectly impacted by SE through its effects on UE. The findings indicate that CPP is not a simple sum of SE and UE, and consequently reveals the complex, non-linear and indirect relationships between SE and CPP.Research limitations/implicationsFuture research should further extend the timeframe boundary to merge the pre-delivery stage (e.g. design and planning), findings of which may propose a more generalised understanding and reduce the bias resulting from pre-delivery activities.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to construction facility management literature by explaining the mediating role of UE on the relationship between SE and CPP. Therefore, this paper offers practitioners an integrated management logic in strategically combining project and facility management into government project management.

Prioritizing Pathways Based on Satisfaction of Individuals Using Mobility Aids with Urban Road Infrastructure—Application of FSE and PROMETHEE II in Saudi Arabia

The convenience of commuting for individuals using mobility aids (IMAs) depends on various features of urban road infrastructure. The present research selected different pathways based on the relevance and convenience of IMAs in three regions of Saudi Arabia, including Riyadh, Qassim, and Hail. A survey questionnaire was developed to evaluate the satisfaction of IMAs with four critical criteria of road infrastructure, including travel distance, slope, availability of footpaths, and number of junctions, using a 5-point Likert scale from very low to very high. A sufficient sample size of this exceptional proportion of the population from different genders, age groups, education levels, employment status, number of disability years, and types of mobility aid participated in the survey. The main reasons for dissatisfaction of more than 50% of the participants were inadequate infrastructure design of entrances to public facilities, pedestrian crossings, and junctions. Social stigma and inadequate assistive technology were also highlighted by around 20% of the participants. The fuzzy synthetic evaluation identified length, slope, and footpaths along the pathway as the most critical features based on the subjective opinion of the participants, of which around 65% have been using artificial limbs or manual wheelchairs. PROMETHEE II aggregated the importance of weights estimated by the participants’ opinion and performance scores of infrastructure features to effectively rank ten pathways in three major cities of the selected regions, using partial and complete outranking. The framework developed in the present study helps concerned organizations to comply with the Vision 2030 goal of a vibrant society in Saudi Arabia by identifying critical pathways and improving infrastructure design to ensure safety, convenience, and satisfaction for IMAs.

Media dependency, platform-swinging, and psychological depression among young college students in the polymedia environment

As a comprehensive and affordable environment, polymedia lays the groundwork for exploring platform-swinging and offers a theoretical framework for investigating its dynamics. Platform-swinging and its unique niche characteristics provide a novel lens to examine the interplay between media dependency and psychological well-being. Using a survey questionnaire, this study collected data from 1210 university students in the Yangtze River Delta, China’s most economically developed region, to examine the relationship between media dependency, platform-swinging, and psychological depression. Our findings suggest that the affordances of platform-swinging influence media dependency, whereas the nature of media dependency shapes psychological depression. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how young adults navigate various media platforms and sheds light on the complex interrelations between media use and mental health. Focusing on platform-swinging in the environment of polymedia explores the relationship between media dependency, platform-swinging, and psychological depression. Moreover, it also compensates for the one-sided understanding caused by simply examining media dependency and psychological depression. This study has practical value and theoretical significance for the psychological health of college students and the research and development of the media dependency theory.

Searching for private patient information in Internet resources (patient-targeted Google)—experiences of nurses and nursing students

BackgroundThe Internet is a source of many information about users who are unaware of the extent to which their privacy and anonymity are abolished. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of patient-targeted Google and to know about selected factors influencing such searches among nurses and midwives, as well as nursing and midwifery students.MethodsThe study was conducted using a diagnostic survey method and the research tool was an author’s survey questionnaire that included a sociodemographic section, questions on patient-targeted Google, and a description of three cases written for the study representing the behavior of members of the therapeutic team in specific situations related to the provision of health services asking respondents to evaluate the actions taken.ResultsThe majority of respondents (59.82%) looked for information about patients on the Internet. The main (79.34%) reason for starting the search was curiosity and the desire to understand the patient's behavior (50.18%). According to 54.06%, obtaining information about patients without informing them is unethical and may violate the principle of informed consent (56.07%) and privacy (55.19%).ConclusionsThe phenomenon of searching for private information about patients on the Internet is present among polish nurses and midwives as well as students of nursing and midwifery. Due to the potential benefits and risks associated with conducting patient targeted googling there is a need for education about patient-targeted Google in the scope of basic education of students, but also postgraduate education of nurses and midwives.

Pilot Implementation of a Primary Care Disease Management Concept for Venous Leg Ulceration: Results of a Mixed-Methods Process Evaluation

Background: Within the project “Ulcus Cruris Care”, a disease management intervention to improve general practice care for patients with venous leg ulcer was developed, comprising online teaching for practice teams, standardized patient education, and case management. Implementation of the intervention was piloted and evaluated via a process evaluation. This study aims to evaluate contentedness with the intervention, implementation effort, implementation determinants, intervention fidelity, and perceived intervention effects using a mixed-methods process evaluation. Methods: The mixed-methods process evaluation explored the views of general practitioners, medical assistants and patients regarding the intervention components. Data were collected through semi-structured telephone interviews and a survey questionnaire. Qualitative data were first analyzed inductively, followed by a deductive–inductive approach based on the Theoretical Domains Framework. Survey data were analyzed descriptively. Results: Participants (n = 21) reported a strong contentedness with the intervention, high intervention fidelity, low implementation effort, and a change in perception of compression therapy as the central treatment element. Healthcare professionals emphasized increased patient education and patient and family involvement. Patients reported feeling better informed and empowered to take an active role in their treatment, primarily due to increased knowledge and skills in compression therapy. As a result, they were more content with their care and reported positive experiences with wound healing since trial participation. Conclusions: The Ulcus Cruris Care intervention can lead to a noticeable change in knowledge and potentially influence practice teams’ approach to venous leg ulcer management, facilitating a significantly more frequent use of compression therapy in VLU care. A confirmatory evaluation of potential effects in a definitive RCT seems warranted.

Size and canopy characteristics of community reserves determine primate occupancy in the state of Meghalaya, India, and implications for its conservation.

Globally, the effective protected area network is one of the last resorts for conserving biodiversity. The nature of protected areas depends on the land ownership of the respective countries including India. The landholding in the northeastern states of India remains with native people, thus, 'Community Reserve' (CR) was introduced in 2003. Considering the high number of CR in Meghalaya that are home to many threatened primates, understanding their role in conserving the primates was crucial. We conducted day and night trail surveys in 32 CR of Meghalaya, and a questionnaire survey of local people for their perception of primates. We sampled basal area, tree density, canopy cover, canopy height, bamboo density, and human activity in each CR to test their influence on the occupancy of primates. We recorded the Western hoolock gibbon Hoolock hoolock, capped langur Trachypithecus pileatus, Northern pig-tailed macaque Macaca leonina, Assamese macaque Macaca assamensis, Rhesus macaque Macaca mulatta, and Bengal slow loris Nycticebus bengalensis. The primate richness and abundance were higher in the CR of Garo Hills than in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills. The gibbons had the highest patch occupancy, which was followed by capped langur, Assamese macaque, and pig-tailed macaque. Large-sized CR determined the occupancy of gibbons and Assamese macaques. Canopy cover positively influenced the occupancy of three primates except the Assamese macaque, whereas the canopy height had a positive association with three species of primates. The basal area, and tree density, negatively affected the occurrence of Assamese macaque, northern pig-tailed macaque, and capped langur. Macaques were the most hunted primates. The differential occurrence and abundance in different hill systems may be due to hunting and habitat size rather than habitat quality. Habitat restoration would improve the habitat quality with the involvement of communities to assist in retaining and avoiding the local extinction of primates.

The relationship between physical activity and sleep disorders in adolescents: a chain-mediated model of anxiety and mobile phone dependence

BackgroundAdolescent sleep disorders have emerged as a significant global public health issue. This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity and sleep disorders in adolescents, and to further analyze the chain mediating effects of anxiety and mobile phone dependence, with the goal of providing empirical evidence for related clinical research.MethodsThis cross-sectional study collected data through an offline questionnaire survey conducted in 2024. The survey assessed physical activity, sleep disorders, anxiety, and mobile phone dependence. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses were utilized to construct a chain mediation model.ResultsA total of 495 valid samples were obtained, with 227 girls (45.9%) and 268 boys (54.1%). The average age of the participants was 13.37 years (SD = 1.05). The results indicated significant negative correlations between physical activity and adolescent anxiety, mobile phone dependence, and sleep disorders. Anxiety and mobile phone dependence fully mediated the relationship between physical activity and sleep disorders.ConclusionThis study provides further insight into the underlying mechanisms linking physical activity and sleep disorders in adolescents. Physical activity not only has a direct negative effect on sleep disorders but also indirectly predicts sleep disorders through its impact on anxiety and mobile phone dependence. It is recommended that families and schools encourage increased physical activity among adolescents, as it can reduce anxiety and mobile phone dependence, thereby alleviating sleep disorders.

Assessing the Challenges of Transitioning to Organic Fertilizers: A Case Study in Mahaweli System-B, Sri Lanka

Mahaweli System-B, spanning the Polonnaruwa and Batticaloa districts of Sri Lanka, underwent a major shift in 2021 with the introduction of a government-mandated organic fertilizer subsidy program. This change aimed to promote eco-friendly farming by replacing inorganic fertilizers that had been used for decades. However, the transition posed significant challenges for farmers, particularly in the Dimbulagala Block, a key agricultural area known for its extensive paddy cultivation. This study investigates the constraints faced by farmers during this transition and evaluates their attitudes toward organic farming. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire survey conducted with 100 randomly selected farmers from six units of the Dimbulagala Block. Results revealed several critical barriers, including difficulties in transporting, storing, and applying organic fertilizers in field conditions. Farmers also expressed concerns about reduced paddy yields when using organic fertilizers, compared to traditional inorganic methods. Despite the availability of organic materials and training opportunities, these logistical and practical challenges significantly hindered adoption. Moreover, the study found variability in farmers’ adaptability based on their age, education level, and farming experience. The findings highlight the urgent need for improved infrastructure, such as better transport and storage solutions, and enhanced farmer support systems, including targeted training and financial incentives. Addressing these limitations could increase the acceptance and effectiveness of organic fertilizers, promoting sustainable agricultural practices in Mahaweli System-B and beyond.

Prevalence and the associated factors of burnout among the critical healthcare professionals during the post-pandemic era: a multi-institutional survey in Taiwan with a systematic review of the Asian literatures

Background & AimsBurnout is a global concern, and critical healthcare professionals have been identified as a high-risk population of burnout. Early identification is crucial, but the prevalence of burnout and its risk factors demonstrate significant geographical variations. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of burnout among critical healthcare professionals and explore potential risk factors during the post-pandemic era in Taiwan.MethodsA web-based questionnaire survey was conducted from December 1, 2023, to January 31, 2024, targeting critical healthcare professionals employed in selected medical institutions affiliated with the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Foundation, one of Taiwan’s largest healthcare organizations. Demographic information, the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), current work stressors and self-reported general health data were collected. The study utilized the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI-MP). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were employed to investigate the association between risk factors and each burnout subscales. A systematic review of Asian literature concerning burnout among critical care practitioners was also conducted.ResultsIn our study, 254 participants were enrolled, with an overall burnout rate of 35.4%. The prevalence of high emotional exhaustion (EE) was 70.9%, high depersonalization (DP) was 56.3%, and low personal accomplishment (PA) was 60.6%. Young, unmarried populations, individuals with limited work experience, longer working hours, and night shifts are potential vulnerable groups susceptible to burnout. The top three stressors identified were excessive workload, the burden of administrative tasks, and a shortage of vacation time. Our systematic review included 20 Asian studies on the same issue, with variable burnout prevalence ranging from 16.3 to 82.1%.ConclusionThe prevalence of burnout was high among critical healthcare professionals in post-pandemic Taiwan, particularly affecting younger, unmarried populations and individuals with limited work experience, longer hours, and more night shifts. The influence of pandemic-related factors has decreased. Regional variations in burnout have been observed across Asia, highlighting the need for further research to identify local risk factors and protect the well-being of professionals and healthcare quality.

Understanding How Workplace Dynamics Affect the Psychological Well-Being of University Teachers

Providing conducive working conditions is essential for fostering the personal and career growth of employees, ultimately ensuring their psychological well-being. This study aims to investigate the impact of workplace conditions on the psychological well-being of university teachers in Slovakia and to examine how factors from the Luxembourg Workplace Mobbing Scale (LWMS) function as moderators in this relationship. A questionnaire survey collected data from 687 respondents, and the analysis included reliability and moderation tests, with a one-way ANOVA confirming the model’s significance. The findings indicate that workplace conditions significantly affect the psychological well-being of university faculty, with LWMS factors—criticizing, ignoring, meaningless tasks, ridicule, and conflicts—moderating this relationship. A limitation of this research is the reliance on the LWMS, which comprehensively addresses bullying but encompasses only five factors. This study contributes to the understanding of workplace bullying and its impact in academic settings, offering implications for theory and practice in fostering healthier work environments in higher education.

Do personal recommendations need to be personalized? Investigating the relationships between student differences and educational recommendations

Educational recommender systems have been supporting personalized learning in various ways. However, less discussion is conducted about whether and how to personalize the strategies to generate recommendations based on student differences. In this study, we aim at investigating how students judge recommendations based on different strategies, and how these judgments relate to student characteristics. We conducted a large-scale questionnaire survey to measure students’ Big-Five personality traits, confidence in the subjects, and their judgments on six types of recommendations. The answers collected from 735 high school students in Japan indicate that students had different judgments across different recommendation strategies, but similarly for English and mathematics. Furthermore, the correlations between student characteristics and their judgments on recommendations were stronger if the subject to learn was inconsistent with the subject they preferred. The results provide insights on how to design educational recommendations that not only cater to students’ traits, but also help foster and enhance their traits for better learning.

The impact of environmental protection, economic development, social responsibility and governance on the sustainable development of enterprises

This paper aims to examine the impact of environmental protection, economic development, social responsibility, and governance on the sustainable development of enterprises. In the context of green products in China, consumer willingness to purchase these products is a crucial factor influencing a company’s approach to sustainable operations. The research model proposes four hypotheses and focuses on analyzing the significant relationships between them. We used a questionnaire survey to survey N = 230 consumers about their thoughts on green products for the sustainable development of enterprises. We applied structural equation model to the whole data analysis. Our research has identified green products as crucial success factors for business sustainability. The findings reveal that companies offering environmentally friendly products in the market can: (1) enhance their corporate social responsibility and (2) contribute to sustainable development. Our results demonstrate several positive correlations: environmental protection is positively linked to governance, economic development is positively correlated with governance, social responsibility is positively associated with governance, and governance, in turn, is positively related to corporate sustainable development.