Quality Of Education In Schools Research Articles

Pengembangan Model Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal di Pondok Pesantren

The community has the right and responsibility for the existence of quality educational institutions. similar to the regulations contained in Law Number 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic boarding schools that the implementation of an internal quality assurance system absolutely must be carried out well. However, based on the results of research conducted in several Islamic boarding schools in Bogor, we do not fully understand the stages of quality assurance. Several existing Islamic boarding schools have a quality assurance team but they are not the oldest in the organizational structure. This means that the human resources appointed as the quality assurance team include but are not legally formalized in a decision letter, this means that the Islamic boarding school implements quality assurance components but is not implemented administratively. This research aims to first, analyze the need for developing an internal quality assurance system model in Islamic boarding schools. Second, to develop an internal quality assurance system model in Islamic boarding schools. Third, to test the feasibility of the internal quality assurance system model in Islamic boarding schools. The research uses the Research and Development method, using the ADDIE model. The results of the research findings showed that the analysis of the need for developing an internal quality assurance system in Islamic boarding schools was carried out in the first two stages of the field needs analysis consisting of 9 Islamic boarding schools with 11 respondents. The conclusion was that 100% of respondents needed an internal quality assurance system model for Islamic boarding schools to guarantee the quality of education. boarding school. Second, document analysis consisting of internal quality assurance system documents issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture's primary and secondary education, as well as internal quality assurance system regulations issued by law number 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic boarding schools, became a reference in preparing a model for the internal quality assurance system in Islamic boarding schools. . The Islamic boarding school internal quality assurance system model produces a product in the form of the SPMI model in Islamic boarding schools which explains the internal quality assurance cycle including planning the quality of Islamic boarding school education, preparing plans to improve the quality of Islamic boarding schools, implementing plans to improve the quality of Islamic boarding schools, monitoring and evaluating the implementation of plans to improve the quality of Islamic boarding schools, setting standards. new quality and developing strategies to improve the quality of Islamic boarding schools. Third, a one to one test was carried out with educational management experts, linguists and experts in the field of Islamic boarding school with validation test results by experts in educational management of 81% "decent", language experts of 88% "very worthy", experts in the field of Islamic boarding school of 76%. "worthy". Then revisions were made based on the experts' assessments and suggestions to produce a second prototype. The next stage is implementation in the form of implementation, carrying out a feasibility test on practitioners with an average validation result of practitioners of 90% "very feasible", then producing a third prototype. Next, it goes to the final stage, namely evaluating the third prototype by carrying out revisions based on previous expert assessments so that a product is produced. end. As for the evaluation stage, which is the final stage, you get the assessment results with an assessment result in the range of 80-100 "very good"..

A focus on quality of teaching in schools increases students’ progress of attainment. Evidence from English secondary schools

ABSTRACT This article investigates the relationship between school-level factors associated with school quality and progress in student attainment in English secondary schools. Furthermore, it examines the relationship between frequency of classroom observation of teaching (by school leaders or by fellow teachers) in English secondary schools and progress in student attainment. It details findings of a quantitative phase of analysis within a broader mixed-methods study with the purpose of informing best practice in school development in Austria. Results suggest that students attending schools in which leaders and teachers perceive a greater emphasis on policy concerning quality of teaching tend to achieve greater progression in attainment relative to peers. Whilst frequency of classroom observation by leadership staff does not appear to be associated with progress in student attainment, students attending schools in which classroom observation is undertaken by fellow teachers with greater frequency tend to achieve greater progress in attainment relative to peers.

Transforming Character Through Dhuha Prayers in Indonesian Education

General Background: Education in Indonesia confronts a myriad of challenges, including regulatory frameworks, funding issues, and diverse implementation systems, which have led to concerns regarding the competitiveness of graduates in the global arena. Specific Background: One critical aspect of education involves character development among students, particularly in the context of the digital era. Knowledge Gap: While various educational interventions exist, the impact of religious practices, specifically the habituation of congregational dhuha prayers, on student character has not been extensively studied. Aims: This study aims to analyze the effect of habituating congregational dhuha prayers at SD Islam Al-Huda in Kediri on the character development of students. Results: Utilizing a qualitative approach through observation, documentation, and interviews, the findings reveal that this religious practice positively influences students' attitudes and discipline. Novelty: The research contributes to the literature by demonstrating that religious-based interventions can effectively enhance moral character in educational settings. Implications: These results suggest that integrating religious practices like dhuha prayers in school routines can be a valuable strategy for character education, offering practical insights for educators and policymakers seeking to foster holistic student development in Indonesia. Highlights: Dhuha prayers improve character development and student discipline. Qualitative methods provide comprehensive insights through observations and interviews. Religious practices enhance character education in schools effectively. Keywords: Dhuha prayers, character development, Islamic education, qualitative research, student discipline

A New Digital Competence Framework for Primary School Design and Technology Teachers

The digital competence framework for DT teachers in primary schools was validated using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). With this framework, relevant parties identifythe training needs of existing DT teachers or trainee teachers who takethe DT subject for continuous self-reflection and improvement. This study was conducted to examine the reliability of the DIGIGLO Digital Competency Assessment instrument using Rasch Model as a measurement of its reliability. Testing and validation wereconducted to ensure that the elements of the digital teacher competency framework meet the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) criteria. The purpose wasto ensure and confirm that the measured research elements are independent. The study involved 283 primary school Design and Technology teachers in the state of Johor. Respondents answered the online questionnaire using Google Forms to obtain the necessarydata for this study. For verifying the digital competency framework, the researcher used the Rasch measurement model approach by conducting Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using Winsteps software. The findings indicate that the validated framework can effectively identify areas for teacher development. Recommendations for policy and practice include targeted training programs and continuous professional development.The results indicate that the framework is reliable and effective for assessing digital competencies, and its implementation can significantly enhance the quality of DT education in primary schools in Johor.Findings of this study provides a model for precise skill assessment and tailored professional development that can be applied across various educational settings to improve vocational training. This approach ensures that TVET educators are equipped with the necessary digital skills to meet the evolving demands of the educational and labor markets, fostering a more digitally adept and competitive workforce.

The Development Of Learner’s Self-Concept As A Function Of Education Quality In Secondary Schools In The Drc

Many schools in the Democratic Republic of Congo face the challenge in fostering educational quality due to learner’s negative self-concept. The use of traditional teaching methods and destructive feedback provided by most of teachers to learners greatly reduces learners’ self-concept in secondary schools, leading to failure and school dropout. However, scientific discourses in education reveals that learner’s self-concept is a key fact resulting to the learner’s motivation to learn. Learner’s self-concept is relevant at secondary school level in enhancing education quality, especially when it leads learner’s better outcomes. The present article reflects the role of the learner’s self-concept and some strategies to develop it at secondary school level for educational quality attainment in DRC

Quality Assurance in Preschool Teacher Training According to the Aun-Qa Approach

Ensuring the quality of teacher training programs is an important aspect of organizing higher education activities at universities and is the primary factor in improving the quality of school education. Currently, many countries around the world regard quality assurance in training programs as a crucial step in the educational reform process, contributing to the overall development of the nation. This article focuses on surveying and researching the content of quality assurance in pedagogical universities. The content of quality assurance in pedagogical universities according to the AUN-QA approach covers all activities that these universities implement to maintain, improve, and enhance their training quality. Researching the AUN-QA approach for quality assurance in teacher training in general, and specifically in preschool teacher training, serves as a method to enhance training quality and plays an important role in the trends of internationalization, competition, and global cooperation in education. All these studies represent significant theoretical and practical findings that align with modern trends and the current requirements for fundamental and comprehensive reform in education and training. Therefore, identifying the research issue "Quality Assurance in Preschool Teacher Training According to the AUN-QA Approach" has highlighted new points and made direct contributions to improving the quality of preschool teacher training to meet societal needs and current international integration.

Unlocking Potential Overcoming Educational Challenges through Leadership in Qatar: A Thematic Analysis-Based Approach

Background: Qatar's ambitious vision of becoming a knowledge economy necessitates a robust education system. However, persistent challenges such as students’ socioeconomic disparities, gender inequality, and language barriers impede educational progress. Addressing these barriers requires effective leadership strategies within the educational administration. Aim: This qualitative study aims to investigate the educational barriers and challenges in Qatar’s schools and propose leadership solutions to overcome them. By exploring the perspectives of teachers, it seeks to identify key challenges and inform leadership approaches that enhance the accessibility and quality of education in schools. Method: An inductive thematic analysis approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with experienced school teachers (N=10) to achieve the main aim of the study. Data collection and analysis were conducted systematically using qualitative data analysis software to identify emergent themes and provide insights into the challenges of educational administration and potential solutions. Findings and Results: The analysis revealed significant challenges in Qatar's education system, particularly schools, including the impact of students’ socioeconomic status, gender inequality, language barriers, and inadequate support for special needs. However, the potential for leadership initiatives to address these challenges and improve educational outcomes was evident. Conclusion: Effective educational leadership in Qatari schools is crucial for overcoming barriers and fostering a conducive learning environment for all students. By implementing targeted interventions, promoting inclusive practices, and collaborating with stakeholders, educational administrators, i.e. school leadership, can drive positive change and unlock the nation's educational potential.

The Effectiveness of The Problem-Based Learning Model on Student Learning Achievement in Islamic Education Learning

Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' academic achievement in Islamic Education Learning in class VIII at MTs An-Nuur Trisono. Method: Using a pseudo-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design, the study involved two classes: one experimental group that followed Islamic Education Learning with PBL, and one control group with conventional models. Data was collected through tests covering Islamic Education Learning's subject matter. Results: Statistical analysis showed a significant increase in students' learning outcomes using PBL (65.6%) compared to the conventional model (41.2%). Novelty: Students who engaged in PBL learning showed better concept understanding, application of moral values, and problem-solving skills. This study provides empirical support for the effectiveness of PBL in improving Islamic Education Learning's learning outcomes. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of applying innovative learning models such as PBL to improve the quality of Islamic religious education in secondary schools. The findings will guide teachers, schools, and education stakeholders in developing more effective learning approaches.

Developing a Methodology for Forming Astronomical Knowledge in Secondary School Students

The article provides an overview of current issues related to the insufficient level of astronomical literacy of schoolchildren and provides test data conducted among first-year students of the University. The study also emphasizes international experience, including the US initiative to integrate astronomy into educational programs, highlighting the importance of this discipline in shaping a unified worldview of students. The article provides recommendations for changing the content of the astronomy course, taking into account the identified problems and modern educational needs. The methodological basis of the study includes the dialectical method of cognition and the system-integrated approach. Changes in the content of the astronomy course are justified and specific measures are proposed to improve the quality of astronomical education in schools. The results of the study are aimed at developing effective methods for the formation of astronomical knowledge in high school students and improving their general scientific literacy. This article discusses the methodology for developing skills of critical perception of scientific information in the process of teaching astronomy in secondary school. It is suggested that, without weakening the consistency of the course, some materials should be attributed to the variable component. During the research, the stages of critical perception are developed, which are performed based on astronomical knowledge. The basis for the practical implementation of the proposed methodology was the introduction of a system of didactic unity into the learning process. A model of the methodology for the formation of critical perception of schoolchildren in astronomy lessons has been developed. To prevent the formation of information nihilism in the process of teaching astronomy, it is proposed to introduce students to information resources that provide reliable information on astronomy and astrophysics. It is proved that it is necessary to cultivate an attitude by the information of astronomical content received outside of school. To this end, an introduction would be correct, since, firstly, it is necessary to inform about the essence of production and not only scientific, but also scientific knowledge, and secondly, to criticize several common misconceptions, as well as scientific teachings on the relevant topic from the side of science. It is recommended to use the results of the study in the process of teaching astronomy in secondary school.

PRESCHOOL TEACHERS PREPARATION FOR WORKING WITH CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN CALIFORNIA

Following the realization of the importance of early development and the low quality of early childhood education programs in the United States the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) were established to develop professional standards for special educators. It was found that the most important factor in providing education for children with special needs is well-trained teaching staff. Principles for ensuring the existence of high-quality programs for kindergartens began to be developed. A new concept of “Developmentally Appropriate Practice” was formed by The National Association for Nursery Education (NANE and seven standards for the professional training of early childhood teachers were proposed. The Education for All Handicapped Children Act was passed by the Congress in 1975. IDEA regulates how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and other services. The state has established grants to improve the quality of school education by attracting and retaining effective teachers. It was found that 7 million, or 14% of all public school received special education services. The California Commission on Teacher Credentialing is revising the Special Education Standards for Children with Disabilities. The commission developed draft teaching, administration, and preparation program guidelines in collaboration with a technical advisory group of early childhood education professionals. It was clarified that there are additional internship programs in California, Completion of the internship program leads to a Certificate of Eligibility to Teach, which is identical to completion of a traditional teacher preparation program. It was concluded that the policy of the Department of Education, the educational laws of the United States are aimed at encouraging participation in formal and informal professional learning, but it should be a continuous process, because adults providing care and education are responsible for the progress of children throughout their lives.

Creating A Positive Learning Environment: A Closer Look At Classroom Management In Kindergarten

This study explored strategies used by kindergarten teachers to create a positive learning environment in the classroom. Teacher narratives provided insight into both effective strategies and challenges faced in establishing a positive environment. Eight kindergarten teachers from Compostela East District in Davao de Oro province participated in the study. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with participants via virtual conference and limited face-to-face meetings, while strictly following health and safety protocols. Thematic analysis revealed the following key strategies employed by teachers: Positive student-teacher relationships and positive reinforcement. Regarding challenges faced, themes that emerged included: Disruptive Behavior and Overcrowded classroom. Insights gained from analyzing strategies and challenges suggested building strong parent-teacher partnerships and allocating additional funding for schools. From the outset, this study aimed to provide useful perspectives of kindergarten teachers working to create a positive learning environment in the classroom. The new knowledge derived here has implications for enhancing education quality in schools.

Lemahnya Karakter Anak Bangsa di Era Globalisasi

Character education is something that important to be instilled in the nation's successors so that they can be intelligent in thinking, appreciation in the form of attitudes, and experience of their identity. in thinking, appreciation in the form of attitudes, and experience of their identity, manifested in interactions with God, self, others and the environment. environment. The purpose of this paper is to find out the causes of weakening the character of character in Indonesia and the efforts that can be made to strengthen character education in schools. character education in schools. The research method used in this study uses library research method, which is research based on processed manuscripts (manuscript study), facts and primary and secondary data (supporting data) related to the research focus. with the focus of the research. The results of this study show that the causes of the weakening of the character of students in Indonesia consists of several factors, namely the factors of parents, schools, society and society. from parents, schools, society and social media. The efforts to strengthen character education in schools can be done with four forms of integration, namely integration in subjects, integration through subjects, integration through P5 learning, integration through habituation, and integration through extracurricular activities. and integration through extracurricular activities.

Optimalisasi Mutu Pendidikan melalui Administrasi Personalia yang Efisien: Pilar Utama Keberhasilan Institusi Sekolah

The quality of education in schools is largely determined by the effective management of educational and administrative staff. Personnel administration, which involves recruitment, training, career development, and performance evaluation, plays a pivotal role in ensuring that human resources (HR) in schools operate efficiently. Effective HR management enhances teacher performance and fosters a positive work environment, directly contributing to improved educational quality. Conversely, poor HR administration can lead to low teacher motivation, high turnover, and declining academic standards. As modern curricula and technological advancements evolve, personnel administration must adapt to ensure continuous professional development and well-being for educators. This article investigates the significance of personnel administration in improving school quality. By reviewing recent literature, it explores how recruitment, training, and performance evaluation processes impact teaching quality and student outcomes. The analysis also provides recommendations for policymakers to strengthen HR management in schools, ensuring sustained educational excellence. Structured personnel administration is shown to be essential for motivating teachers, enhancing performance, and ultimately raising the overall standards of education.

STAFF MOTIVATION IN THE PROVISION OF QUALITY EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN BUNDA DISTRICT, TANZANIA

This study dealt with staff motivation in the provision of quality education in primary schools in Bunda District, Tanzania. Despite the efforts by the government, NGOs, parents and other stakeholders in promoting quality education, the quality of education in Bunda primary schools, in particular, is still a challenge. It employed a descriptive survey research design. The target population was 109 primary schools, 1290 teachers, 2450 parents and 1 district education officer. The researcher used 30% to get a sample size of 28 out of 109 head teachers. The researcher also considered using Saunders, Philip, and Adrian's (2003) table to get a representative sample of 278 teachers from the population of 1290 and 370 parents from 24650, respectively. Data collection instruments were questionnaires and interview schedules. Validity was established by giving the instruments to the experts in the Department of Education Administration Planning and Economics of Kisii University to ascertain. The reliability was ascertained by a pilot study conducted in the same district among the head teachers who were not included in the final study population. From the schools where the five head teachers were stationed 10 teachers were randomly selected for the pilot study, and 13 parents were also randomly selected. Split-Half technique was employed for the test. Pilot questionnaires were divided into two equivalent halves, and their correlation coefficient for the two halves was computed using the Spearman-Brown prophecy formula, describing the internal consistency of the test and then showing that the instrument was reliable. A correlation coefficient of 0.70 was obtained and recommended as reliable. The findings revealed that 16 (57.1 %) of headteachers reported that pupils are motivated by the provision of certificates whenever they do anything exemplary, while 12 (49.9 %) indicated that they are motivated by providing them with special meals. The study concluded that motivation was done by rewarding performing head teachers and staff in various ways. The study recommended that motivation by rewarding performing head teachers, staff and pupils be encouraged in various ways. The researcher sought permission from the National Council for Science Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI) through Kisii University as required. The researcher equally got permission from the Bunda District Education Officer. The respondents were assured of strict confidentiality. The researcher acknowledged all sources referred to so as to avoid plagiarism.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0745/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Kompetensi Pedagogis Digital dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Pembelajaran

The beginning of the 21st century seems to signal the need for adjustments and changes in all areas. The same is true in the world of education. The requirements of rapid development of information technology require practical and effective solutions to ensure that all aspects of educational activities do not go off course and are on the right track. One of the possibilities is using information and communication technologies in the teaching and learning process. Teachers must not only have technical competency but also master information and communication technology and be able to incorporate it into their lessons. We have recently begun to recognize these skills as digital teaching skills. Simply put, it is the way teachers use information and communication technology to teach. However, not all teachers in this field have acquired this digital teaching competency. Indonesia's education community continues to implement this competency thoroughly and optimally. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach using interviews, observations, and document analysis as data collection techniques. This study aims to investigate the extent to which this digital pedagogical competency is put into practice. Research results show that teachers' implementation of digital teaching skills is successful. However, they still face obstacles due to paradigms and lack of motivation for teacher skill development. School leaders, teachers, communities, and parents must therefore play an active role in building this capacity to maximize the quality of education in schools.

Exploring the Values of Character Education in the Riau Malay Folk Song "Bukoba Panglima Awang" and its Implementation in Middle School Literature Learning in the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum

Globalization has contributed to a decline in students' moral character, with traditional values like respect for parents, teachers, and the elderly fading. To address this, schools must prioritize character education. One effective method is incorporating local cultural elements, such as folk songs, into the curriculum. This study examines the character education values in the Riau Malay folk song "Bukoba Panglima Awang" and its implementation in literature lessons for junior high school students under the Merdeka Curriculum. Using a qualitative, descriptive approach, the research identified 19 character values in the song, including politeness, humility, obedience, religious devotion, hard work, and integrity. A key value is obedience, where children are reminded to obey their parents or face divine consequences. These values are integrated into literature learning modules for 7th-grade students, with particular emphasis on politeness, humility, obedience, and compassion. The findings suggest that traditional folk songs like "Bukoba Panglima Awang" offer a rich source of character education and can be effectively used to strengthen students' moral development within modern curricula. Further research should explore how local cultural elements can be more broadly applied to foster character education in schools across Indonesia.

Monitoring the Validity of Formative Assessment: Tools and Methods

The relevance of the study is related to the need to increase the validity of formative assessment in classrooms, which is a factor in improving the quality of education and the development of students. The purpose of the study is to determine the criteria for the validity of formative assessment, which will allow gaps in its implementation in national schools and provide professional support to teachers to improve practice. The research methods used were lesson observation (the analysis of teachers’ approaches to formative assessment of students’ achievements) and a questionnaire, which revealed similarities and differences in the views of teachers and students on the practice of formative assessment. The results showed that the experience of formative assessment of teachers is associated with their knowledge and skills of implementing formative assessment. However, it also became known that the knowledge and views of teachers about formative assessment does not always correspond to their practice. The results of the study will allow us to develop guidelines for the implementation of formative assessment and ensuring its validity, which will contribute to improving the quality of education in schools in Kazakhstan.

PEMBINAAN PEMBENTUKAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF GURU DENGAN METODE TGT (TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT) BERBASIS WORDWALL DI MIN 4 PALANGKA RAYA

Interactive learning is key to improving student engagement and understanding in class. This community service aims to guide grade 1 teachers at MIN 4 Palang Raya in creating interactive media based on Word wall using the TGT (Teams Games Tournament) method. The TGT method was chosen because it is able to integrate game and competition elements that can motivate students to learn more actively and enjoyably. Community service activities include several stages, namely training in using the Word wall platform, designing interactive learning media, and implementation and evaluation in class. Teachers are given intensive assistance in utilizing various Word wall features to create various types of educational games that are relevant to the grade 1 curriculum. The results of this activity show an increase in teachers' abilities in creating and applying interactive media, as well as an increase in student participation and learning achievement in grade 1. Thus, coaching through the TGT method based on Word wall not only improves teachers' technical competence in creating interactive media, but also strengthens collaboration and innovation in the learning process in class. It is hoped that similar activities can continue to be carried out to support improving the quality of education in schools and other teachers.

Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SD Alam Hayuba Wlahar Wetan Kecamatan Kalibagor Banyumas

This research aims to reveal: firstly an overview of character education, secondly to explain the forms of strategies used by schools in instilling character education values. The research method used in this research is a qualitative type of research, where data collection is carried out through documentation, interviews and observation. Data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely: collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and concluding. To test the validity of the data, credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability tests were carried out. The results of the research reveal findings regarding: (1) the description and form of character education at SD Alam Hayuba Wlahar Wetan, this can be seen from the values ​​developed at the school, namely: religious values, discipline, responsibility, honesty, love of the environment, passion reading, and creative. (2) strategies used by schools and teachers in instilling educational character values, namely: role model strategy, foster care methods, enforcement of discipline, habituation activities, as well as integrity and internalization. the importance of every PAI teacher being an actor in character education in schools, manifested in systematic strategies and programs. The instilling of PAI values ​​at Alam Hayuba Elementary School contributes significantly to the formation of student character. Students show improvements in aspects of morals, discipline, responsibility and cooperation. A holistic approach and a supportive environment are key factors in the success of this program.

Analisis dan Desain Pengembangan Bahan Ajar dan Sumber Belajar PAI

Textbooks and learning resources play a vital role in the educational process. They function as the primary media for delivering materials, concepts, and values to students. The aim of this research is to analyze and design the development of teaching materials and learning resources for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) using a qualitative research method of literature review. This study involves the collection and analysis of relevant literature to identify the strengths and weaknesses of existing PAI teaching materials, and to formulate innovative and effective design strategies. The analysis results indicate that current PAI teaching materials are often less contextual, less interactive, and have not fully utilized digital technology. The implications of this research include the need for policy support and teacher training to implement modern and effective teaching materials, thereby improving the quality of Islamic religious education in schools. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the development of more adaptive and innovative PAI teaching materials.