Qualified Personnel Research Articles

Standardization of radiation therapy quality control system through mutual quality control based on failure mode and effects analysis

AbstractThe advancement of irradiation technology has increased the demand for quality control of radiation therapy equipment. Consequently, the number of quality control items and required personnel have also increased. However, differences in the proportion of qualified personnel to irradiation techniques have caused bias in quality control systems among institutions. To standardize the quality across institutions, researchers should conduct mutual quality control by analyzing the quality control data of one institution at another institution and comparing the results with those of their own institutions. This study uses failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to identify potential risks in 12 radiation therapy institutions, compares the results before and after implementation of mutual quality control, and examines the utility of mutual quality control in risk reduction. Furthermore, a cost-effectiveness factor is introduced into FMEA to evaluate the utility of mutual quality control.

Overview of the problems of VET education: an Attempt for Classification and Cross-Mapping the Problems from 2024: A Case study

This study systematically examines the multifaceted challenges facing vocational education and training (VET) in Bulgaria, highlighting the persistent issues that undermine the effectiveness of the system. Through a comprehensive classification of these challenges, the research identifies key areas such as inadequate funding, outdated curricula, insufficient industry linkages, and a lack of qualified teaching personnel. The analysis reveals that long-term neglect, frequent political shifts, and ineffective policy measures have contributed to a significant skills gap among graduates compared to their predecessors. It summons cores of the multi-layered long-standing problems in Vocational education in Bulgaria. Long-term neglect, frequent changes in the views of various political entities with a strong influence on vocational education, inadequate malapropos and untimely fragmented half-measures, as well as the lack of the participation of serious business and expertise in vocational education are among the many reasons for the low level of technical and professional skills of the modern graduate of a vocational high school compared to his predecessor from the time of Polytechnicism. The absence of a cohesive framework for cooperation between educational institutions and industry stakeholders exacerbates the disconnect between VET programs and labor market needs. The paper also aims to provide a structured overview of the current state of VET in Bulgaria, offering insights that can inform future policy development and strategic interventions.

Creating and using Exclusive Technologies to Gain a Competitive Edge in the Southern Region of Nigeria

This article examined the crucial significance of proprietary technologies in promoting competitive advantage among enterprises in South-South Nigeria, an area of economic importance renowned for its abundant natural resources and growing industries. The study underscores the significance of technical advancement in crucial industries such as oil and gas, agriculture, and manufacturing while drawing attention to the distinct obstacles and prospects in the area. Despite making progress, the southern region of Nigeria, known as the South-South, still encounters major obstacles such as insufficient financing for research and development, restricted availability of state-of-the-art technology, a scarcity of highly qualified personnel, and ineffective frameworks for protecting intellectual property rights. The research examined the present condition of proprietary technology development, identify key barriers, and evaluate the effect on competitive advantage. Research indicates that increasing investment in research and development, boosting technical infrastructure, aligning educational curricula with industrial requirements, and strengthening the intellectual property rights framework are crucial measures for fostering technological innovation and creating economic diversity in the area. Keywords: Advancements in technology, Exclusive Technologies, Strategic advantage over competitors, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights.

Supervision of the Performance of Education Personnel as an Effort to Realize Quality Education Service Standards

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of supervision of the performance of education personnel at SMP Negeri 11 Palembang by comparing the implementation of activities with the standards that have been set. Supervision in the context of education is known as supervision, where school supervisors have an important role in coaching and assessment both in academic and managerial aspects. In this study, the researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research respondents included the Principal, Vice Principal, Administrative Staff, and Head of Library. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawn, and data validity tests using source triangulation and techniques. The results of the study show that supervision is carried out regularly and systematically, with a focus on timeliness, quality, quantity, and cooperation of education personnel. The principal directly monitors and compares the work results with the set standards, as well as provides feedback for performance improvement. The findings of the study reveal that the measurement of the implementation of activities plays an important role in maintaining the quality of performance, improving discipline, and creating a professional work culture. Supervision that is carried out well not only functions as an evaluation tool, but also as a means to increase the motivation and competence of education personnel. This study recommends that the supervision and measurement practices applied at SMP Negeri 11 Palembang can be adopted by other schools to improve the overall quality of education.

Evaluation par régression logistique binaire de déterminants de la mortalité néonatale dans la province du Kongo Central

Neonatal mortality disturbs the whole of humanity. Its frequency remains very high throughout the world, but more so in developing countries. The DRC is ranked among the countries with the highest number of neonatal deaths in the world with the ratio of 47 per 1000 live births, (Kalonji DC et al 2018). Indeed, the province of Kongo Central has not remained indifferent to this health problem. With a view to improving newborn health during the neonatal period, the present study is conducted and envisages identifying the determinants of neonatal mortality in Kongo Central Province. For this study, the general population consisted of all newborns in the Province of Kongo Central from 2021 to 2022. A random sample of 117 cases met the inclusion criteria, of which we matched 1 case to 2 controls. After data analysis, we found the following results: the overall neonatal mortality rate was 333 per thousand live births. The logistic regression model identified the following determinants of neonatal mortality: age (OR= 1.16562 IC95 [1.035635 -1.3163]. p=0.0105), age less than 2 years (OR= 2.01966 IC95 [1.021601-4.058]. p=0.0449) and acute fetal distress (OR=2.62027IC95 [1.179464-5.878]. p=0.0181). In order to improve neonatal health, pregnant women should be made aware of the importance of prenatal consultations for early detection and appropriate management of high-risk pregnancies. They should be present at the onset of labor and give birth in the presence of qualified personnel.

The Role of Human Resource Management Strategy in Creating Superior Quality Educators

This research is motivated by the urgent need for schools to have competent and superior human resources (HR) to support the success of education. HR management is strategically related to individuals' contribution to achieving academic goals. The quality of human resources in schools is essential in determining the quality of education and achieving national standards. This research aims to understand the role of human resource management in creating superior human resources in schools. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze 30 nationally accredited articles from Google Scholar. SLR was chosen because it can provide a comprehensive picture and synthesize various relevant research results, resulting in more valid and reliable conclusions. The study results show that human resource management is central to creating quality education personnel through administrative management and teacher recruitment and selection, professional development, performance evaluation, welfare, fair compensation, school culture development, and conflict management. All of these aspects support each other in building superior human resources, ultimately improving the quality of education. This study contributes significantly to understanding the importance of HR management in the educational environment. It offers best practices that schools can apply to improve the quality of education personnel.

Research on Construction and Optimization Paths for Quality Concept Model of Green Supply Chain of Livestock Products

The quality of the supply chain for livestock products is related to the sustainable development of the livestock industry and national food security. Based on supply chain theory, green supply chain theory, and quality management theory, combined with the characteristics of livestock products and field research in China and Mongolia, a conceptual model of green supply chain quality for livestock products was constructed around two dimensions: livestock product quality and green supply chain service quality. Among them, the factors affecting the quality of livestock products are composed of 10 factors pertaining to breeding, slaughtering and processing, circulation, and sales; the factors affecting the service quality of the green supply chain of livestock products are composed of 16 factors in five links of supply chain services, such as logistics, information flow, capital flow, personnel quality, and public services. The quality of livestock products and the quality of green supply chain services of livestock products are not independent from each other, but show a relationship of mutual influence and mutual restriction. Focusing on the two dimensions of livestock product quality and livestock product green supply chain service quality, an optimization path of livestock product green supply chain quality is proposed. The research findings have certain guiding significance for promoting the high-quality development of green supply chains for cross-border livestock products in China and Mongolia.

Коммуникативные аспекты педагогического взаимодействия научных руководителей с аспирантами и адъюнктами

Introduction. Communicative strategies of pedagogical interaction of scientific supervisors with graduate students and adjuncts are important for the successful training of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel. The identification of the most difficult points of scientific leadership will contribute to improving the quality of training for applicants for scientific degrees. The purpose of the study is to identify the opinions of scientific supervisors on the organization of pedagogical interaction in the conditions of postgraduate and adjunct studies. Methods and materials. A study was conducted to identify the opinion of scientific supervisors on the organization of pedagogical interaction with students. In the survey took part 52 doctors and candidates of (military, technical, pedagogical, medical, economic, legal, chemical, biological, etc.) sciences of four universities in Ryazan, who train highly qualified personnel in postgraduate and adjunct programs. The results of the study. The novelty of the conducted research lies in the identification and analysis of the opinions and assessments of scientific supervisors characterizing the communicative strategies of pedagogical interaction. The theoretical significance lies in enriching the methodology and technology of vocational education in terms of improving the work of scientific supervisors in graduate and adjunct studies. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the research results to improve the quality of training of scientific supervisors at a modern university. The prospects for further research lie in the scientific justification of ways to improve the effectiveness of scientific leadership in civil and military universities.

THE EFFECT OF INFORMAL EDUCATION ON THE LABOR MARKET IN UKRAINE

The work deals with a comprehensive analysis of theoretical and practical approaches to the impact of short-term courses on the labor market and the level of unemployment in Ukraine in the conditions of hostilities and martial law. Special attention is paid to the study of foreign experience in the field of professional development and retraining of workers in various sectors of the economy, as well as the introduction of short-term courses as one of the effective tools for adapting citizens to the new requirements of the labor market. The paper analyzes in detail the problems faced by Ukraine after the invasion of the armed forces of the Russian Federation and their negative impact on the state's economy. In particular, the shortage of qualified personnel and the role of highly qualified workers in the process of defending territorial integrity within the armed forces of Ukraine were considered. The study also proposed and analyzed the conditions for creating free space at workplaces and providing decent working and living conditions for low-mobility population groups. The importance of integrating these groups into the labor market through specialized programs and support from the state is highlighted. In the conclusions of the work, attention is focused on In general, the introduction of short-term courses, the development of digital education, support for citizens with disabilities and the creation of a barrier-free environment, which are key directions for the economic recovery of Ukraine. This will help increase the competitiveness of the state and improve the quality of life of the population.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО КОНТРОЛЮ РОЗРАХУНКІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ

Introduction. In the conditions of martial law, enterprises face new challenges that affect all areas of their economic activity, including settlement operations. Internal control of settlements becomes critical for ensuring financial stability and supporting operational activities. This requires a study of the specifics of the organization of internal control of the company's calculations during the state of war, in particular the issue of ensuring the security of financial operations in conditions of instability and market uncertainty. The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to investigate the features and effective mechanisms of internal control of payments at enterprises operating under martial law to ensure their financial stability and competitiveness. Methods. The research methodology includes a comprehensive approach that combines general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, as well as specific financial and economic methods of evaluating the internal control system, including methods of risk analysis and auditing of financial operations. Results. The article examines the main principles of ensuring effective internal control of the calculations of economic entities in the conditions of martial law. It was found that failures in the work of banking systems, interruptions in communications and logistics significantly complicate the timely execution of financial transactions. The need to strengthen control over payment discipline on the part of both the enterprise and its counterparties has been identified. The necessity of implementing additional measures to protect the payment system, including increased attention to the verification of counterparties and the use of digital monitoring tools, has been proven. The growing need for rapid adaptation of internal control procedures to new conditions, such as changes in legislation introduced in connection with military operations, or new requirements for financial reporting, which requires the involvement of qualified personnel capable of promptly responding to new challenges and risks, has been studied. Conclusions. It has been proven that the internal control of the company's calculations in the conditions of martial law is an important element of maintaining stable operations and financial security. Therefore, to ensure its effectiveness, it is necessary to constantly update control methods, take into account new risks and challenges associated with war, and implement modern monitoring tools on the basis.

CONSERVATION AND ARCHIVING MEDICAL RECORDS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS IN YAOUNDÉ

Introduction: Medical records play an important role in the storage and recall of patient’s information, patient’s follow-up, research, teaching, public health policy making and as a medico-legal tool, but less emphasis has been placed on its role in health care delivery. The objective of the study was to appraise the methods of conservation and archiving of medical records in hospitals in the city of Yaoundé.Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in the hospitals of Yaoundé between January to June 2023. The Data which was collected from medical record clerks using a self-administered and pre-tested questionnaire included: The profile of the health institution, personal information of the clerks, strategies put in place for the protection of medical records and obstacles in archiving.Results: Twenty hospitals in the city of Yaoundé participated in the study. The public sector represented 65% of the health facilities, 45% had been existing between 21 and 40 years, with a median of 24.5 years. In 70% of the cases, medical records archiving system had been existing between 1 and 10years. In 65% of cases, the conservation of archived records was mainly done at the different services with the paediatric service being the most represented (16.2%). In 87.5% of cases, the means of archiving used was the paper file classified on shelves (73.5%); of which (52.2%) were archived in alphabetical order. The obstacles to archiving medical records were mainly the lack of qualified personnel (82.4%) and the lack of storage space (80.1%).Conclusion: Many obstacles were observed. These results suggest actions to be generated both by the Cameroonian State and by the leaders of private health facilities in order to improve the management of medical records.

Exploring Korean Medicine professions' perspectives on the applicability of ChatGPT in facial palsy practice: A web-based survey

IntroductionSince November 2022, when Chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) was released, studies have been conducted to explore its potential use in various text-based areas. In the field of Korean Medicine (KM), studies evaluating the feasibility of ChatGPT are mainly focused on the educational domain. This study aimed to 1) identify the current level of ChatGPT-generated responses in answering questions from patients and KM practitioners, specifically exemplified by facial palsy and 2) explore the potential applicability of ChatGPT in KM practice through a perception survey of experts. MethodsThis study evaluates the applicability of ChatGPT concerning facial palsy through a survey of board-certified acupuncturists. The survey comprises two parts: assessing response quality for patients and for KM doctors in clinical practice. Ethical approval was obtained, and a 36-item questionnaire was administered online to 33 participants. Responses were analyzed for quality, relevance, and applicability using a combination of Likert scales and a standardized assessment tool. ResultsAmong 33 eligible participants, 30 board-certified acupuncturists agreed to participate (response rate: 90.9%). Survey results showed that the applicability of ChatGPT was lower for specialized KM practitioner inquiries than for general patient inquiries. Although the responses were considered useful to the readers (part 1: 96.7%, part 2: 63.3%) and understandable (part 1: 66.7%, part 2: 60%), the proportion of positive evaluations was relatively low in the domains assessing reliability and sufficiency. ConclusionsThough ChatGPT is generally viewed positively for its potential utility, its direct application in KM clinical practice treating facial palsy at its current level seems challenging. To improve reliability, the information generated by ChatGPT should be critically reviewed by qualified expert medical personnel. To enhance sufficiency, further training of the artificial intelligence model with additional KM information is required.

A Machine Learning and Fuzzy Logic Model for Optimizing Digital Transformation in Renewable Energy: Insights into Industrial Information Integration

The most essential criteria to improve digital transformation in renewable energy projects should be identified. This situation helps the companies to use limited financial budgets and human resources in the most efficient way. Therefore, a new study is needed to analyze the performance indicators of the digital transformation process in renewable energy projects. Accordingly, this study aims to identify the most significant performance indicators of digital transformation for these projects. A three-stage machine learning and fuzzy logic-based decision-making model has been constructed in this process. The first stage includes the weight calculation of the experts by dimension reduction methodology. Secondly, essential factors of digital transformation in renewable energy projects are examined via Fermatean fuzzy criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC). The final part consists of the ranking of emerging seven countries with Fermatean fuzzy weighted aggregated sum product assessment (WASPAS). On the other side, combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) method is also taken into consideration in this process to make a comparative evaluation. The main contribution of this study is the generation of novel machine learning and fuzzy logic integrated decision-making model to make evaluation related to the digital transformation of renewable energy projects. In this model, machine learning technique is used to determine the importance weights of the experts. Similarly, integrating Fermatean fuzzy numbers with CRITIC and WASPAS techniques also contributes to the literature by minimizing the uncertainty and identifying the relationship between the items. The findings demonstrate that employing qualified personnel plays the most critical role in increasing digital transformation in renewable energy projects. Additionally, government support is very critical in the successful implementation of digital transformation processes in renewable energy projects.

Improving Maintenance of Central Line Dressing to Reduce Risk of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in an Acute-Care Setting.

Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) increase morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Central venous access device (CVAD) dressing integrity is critical to prevent CLABSI. From the First Quarter to the Third Quarter of 2023, CLABSI rates related to disruption in CVAD dressing integrity increased significantly at our facility. Despite the delivery of education, competency validation, and checklist implementation, CLABSI rates remained high, making this our top strategic priority.The purpose of this quality improvement initiative was to determine if gum mastic adhesive and hemostatic powder would improve dressing integrity and decrease CLABSI rates related to disruption of central line dressings. With pre- and post-CVAD dressing data, utilizing rapid Plan-Do-Study-Act methodology to drive improvement, this quality improvement initiative was conducted in a 603-bed, tertiary level I trauma center. A multidisciplinary team was formed consisting of infection prevention, quality, nursing, and vascular access personnel, with the goal of improving central line dressing integrity and increasing dressing life. In-depth training included standardized CLABSI prevention bundles and central line dressing change guidelines to include the application of gum mastic adhesive and topical hemostatic product, and was tested on pilot units before implementation. Bleeding at the central line insertion site reduced by 23.6% with the use of a hemostatic powder. Central line dressing integrity was improved by 33.5% with the use of a liquid gum mastic adhesive and dressing life improved by 140.7%. Additionally, there was only 1 CLASBI and no medical adhesive-related skin injuries reported since the implementation of the bundle (October 2023). Topical hemostatic powder and liquid gum mastic adhesive paired with the adhesive remover for safe removal were shown to be effective in improving integrity in central line dressings for the prevention of CLABSIs. In October 2023, the dressing change integrity bundle was scaled to all units within the facility.

SOFTWARE MATURITY LEVEL AND TRAINING OF QUALIFIED PERSONNEL IN SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES AT IFBA

The Brazilian Digital Games Industry has grown significantly over the past few years, resulting in the approval, by the Federal Senate, of Bill PL 2.796/2021, which creates the legal framework for the electronic games industry. Educational programs focused on game development in Brazil are a necessity for training talent and promoting innovation in this segment. Being a high-risk business, digital game development requires metrics that can assess technology development. In this context, the objective of this work was to present a correlation between the level of software technology readiness and the digital game development process, as well as to analyze IFBA courses that increase the supply of qualified personnel in digital game development. For this, bibliographic and documentary research procedures were used. Four technology readiness level (TRL) scales applied to software developed by American and Brazilian government agencies were identified, all adapted from the TRL scales and requiring adjustments for application in the various software technologies. The DG-STRL scale, by Ferreira and Ribeiro, correlates the stages of digital game development with the TRL for software technology, and is an instrument focused on the sector. It was observed that the IFBA offers game development courses at continuing education, undergraduate and specialization levels, contributing to the training of talented developers capable of competing on a global scale.

IMPLEMENTATION OF APPLIED BACHELOR'S DEGREE PROGRAMS IN KAZAKHSTAN: ANALYSIS OF STAKEHOLDERS' PERCEPTIONS

Short-cycle educational programs in Kazakhstan are currently represented by applied bachelor degree programs. This first of its kind study was conducted to analyse the perceptions of applied bachelor programs by students, program graduates and employers inKazakhstan. The results of the survey and interviews revealed a motivation for choosing applied bachelor programs among students of these programs and graduates, as well as the level of satisfaction with their choice. Employers' responses included an assessment of the training provided by the applied bachelor programs and whether programs graduates meet employers expectations. The authors concluded that applied bachelor programs ensure successful integration in the labor market. They provide access to training for socially vulnerable groups (e.g., part-time workers, unemployed people who do not follow traditional educational paths), increasing access to education. The practice-oriented nature of applied bachelor's degree programs allows to obtain qualified personnel in a shorter period of time compared to bachelor's degrees, which is beneficial for employers. Nevertheless, there were revealed problems related to the transition from NQF level 5 to level 6 for higher education, as well as insufficient information work of education providers to explain the advantages and features of applied bachelor degree programs. This suggests a need to take measures to further develop and strengthen the applied bachelor's degree in Kazakhstan. In general, it can be said that development prospects of applied bachelor's degree will contribute to the training of qualified personnel for the labor market.

Solving the problem of automating the learning process through experimental search for an individual educational trajectory

The automation of the educational process and the introduction of adaptive learning are becoming the most effective ways to solve the problem of the shortage of highly qualified personnel under digitalization of education.The article proposes an approach to the formation of individual educational trajectories as a composition of pedagogical experiments, which is characterized by good interpretability in comparison with methods based on machine learning. This approach, unlike most modern parametric solutions, involves an experimental search for an individual educational trajectory for each student of the group, and not just a part of the students of the group in which the application of a specific parametric solution is effective. It is proposed that the procedure of selecting educational technologies be automated similarly to how it is done by teachers in small groups, for example, by applying the automated trial and error method and its optimized versions. The possibility of transferring educational technologies to other courses is considered, without which technology reuse and scaling are impossible. A new function of the learning system is described, i. e. the formation of an individual educational trajectory, which is used throughout the study in higher education.The obtained results can be used in the construction of modern systems of individualization of learning and conducting distributed pedagogical experiments, which, in turn, reduces the threshold of teachers’ entry into the study of new learning technologies and accelerates the widespread dissemination of promising educational technologies.

German radiation oncology's next generation: a web-based survey of young biologists, medical physicists, and physicians-from problems to solutions.

Radiation science is of utmost significance not only due to its growing importance for clinical use, but also in everyday life such as in radiation protection questions. The expected increase in cancer incidence due to an aging population combined with technical advancements further implicates this importance and results in ahigher need for sufficient highly educated and motivated personnel. Thus, factors preventing young scientists and medical personnel from entering or remaining in the field need to be identified. Aweb-based questionnaire with one general and three occupation-specific questionnaires for physicians, biologists, and medical physicists working in radiation oncology and research was developed and circulated for 6weeks. While the overall satisfaction of the 218 participants was quite high, there are some points that still need to be addressed in order to ensure acontinuing supply of qualified personnel. Among these were economic pressure, work-life balance, work contracts, protected research time, and ademand for an improved curriculum. Mentoring programs, improved education, and strengthening the value of societies in radiation sciences as well as translational approaches and more flexible working arrangements might ensure ahigh-quality workforce and thus patient care in the future.

A process study of early achievements and challenges in countries engaged with the WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health

BackgroundThere is increasing awareness of the importance of the transformation of mental health systems. Launched in 2019, the WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health seeks to accelerate access to quality and affordable care for mental health conditions as an integral component of Universal Health Coverage. Nine countries are currently engaged with the initiative.MethodsThis study reviewed processes of implementation—and progress achieved—across all settings by late 2022. It involved review of 158 documents provided by WHO relating to Special Initiative activities and 42 interviews with country-level stakeholders, WHO Regional and HQ personnel engaged with the initiative, and core donors. Documents were thematically coded using a template based upon the WHO framework of health system building blocks. Responses to structured interviews were coded based on an emergent thematic framework.ResultsDocumentation reported similar achievements across all domains; however challenges were reported most frequently in relation to service delivery, leadership and governance, and workforce. Issues of financing were notable in being twice as likely to be reported as a challenge than a success. Interviews indicated four major areas of perceived achievement: establishing a platform and profile to address mental health issues; convening a multi-stakeholder, participatory engagement process; new, appropriate services being developed; and key developments in law, policy, or governance around mental health. The planning process followed for the initiative, senior country-level buy-in and the quality of key personnel were the factors considered most influential in driving progress. Ambivalent political commitment and competing priorities were the most frequently cited challenges across all interviewees.ConclusionsThe role of the Special Initiative in raising the profile of mental health on national agendas through a participatory and inclusive process has been widely valued, and there are indications of the beginnings of transformational shifts in mental health services. To secure these benefits, findings suggest three strategic priorities: increasing political prioritisation and funding for systems-level change; clearly articulating sustainable, transformed models of care; and promoting feasible and contextualised measures to support accountability and course correction. All are of potential relevance in informing global strategies for mental health systems transformation in other settings.

Technological sovereignty as a factor of competitiveness of oil and gas companies of the Russian Federation

Aim. To investigate the importance of technological sovereignty for strengthening the competitive positions of Russian oil and gas companies.Objectives. To identify the key factors that determine the level of technological independence of oil and gas companies; to assess how these factors affect their ability to compete successfully at the national and international levels.Methodology. The research uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis using a systematic approach.Results. The essence of technological independence as a factor in the development of competitiveness of companies in the oil and gas sector was analyzed. The assumption is formulated that the achievement of technological sovereignty allows companies to mitigate risks arising from external factors, including international sanctions and restrictions on access to advanced foreign technologies. Several strategic initiatives have been proposed to strengthen the technological sovereignty of the domestic oil and gas industry: training of highly qualified personnel, introduction of tax incentives and subsidies from the state for companies, creation of special economic zones or technology parks, protection of intellectual property and support for patent activity.Conclusions. Technological independence is the most effective method in the context of the struggle of Russian industrial companies against external challenges: sanctions and changes in global energy markets. The development of national technologies in the oil and gas sector due to the synergetic effect has a positive impact on strengthening the competitive advantages of Russian national companies in both domestic and international markets. In order to ensure technological sovereignty, special attention should be paid to the development of strategic risk management mechanisms, as well as effective communication models between the state, industry, and science.