Quality Of Life In Elderly Research Articles

A Structural Equation Model for Understanding the Relationship between Cognitive Reserve, Autonomy, Depression and Quality of Life in Aging.

In recent years, aging has become a focal point of scientific research and health policies due to the growing demographic trend of an aging worldwide population. Understanding the protective and risk factors that influence aging trajectories is crucial for designing targeted interventions that support healthy aging and improve people's quality of life. The aim of this study was to explore the relationships between variables of aging. A total of 103 Italian participants (55-75 years old) underwent multidimensional assessments that covered cognitive, functional, emotional, and quality of life dimensions. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data and elucidate the relationships between depression, quality of life, cognitive reserve, executive functions, and daily autonomy. The findings revealed that a higher quality of life was associated with reduced depressive symptoms. In addition, cognitive reserve emerged as a protective factor positively correlated with both quality of life and daily autonomy. In this study, quality of life was determined using physical health, psychological, social relationships, and environmental domains. Identifying the significant relationships between these variables in a sample of late adults and young-aged people has given us useful elements for designing psycho-educational interventions that can be aimed at preventing frailty in later old age or supporting healthy longevity.

Relationships between Family Support, Gender, and Education on Quality of Life in Elderly in Jambi: Multi-Level Analysis

Background: The elderly pain rate in 2021 is 22.48%, this shows that around one in five elderly people in Indonesia have experienced illness in the past month. 3 factors affect predisposing factors, including knowledge and attitudes, supporting factors, and reinforcing factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support, gender, and education to the quality of life of the elderly in Jambi.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Jambi, Indonesia, from March to April 2024. A total of 200 elderly participants were selected using fixed disease sampling. The independent variables were gender, education, family support, and Integrated Health Posts for the elderly. The dependent variable is quality of life. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression.Results: Quality of life in old age improved with strong family support (b= 0.46; 95% CI= 0.19 to 0.74; p = 0.001) and ≥high school education (b=4.99; 95%CI = 2.89 to 7.09; p <0.0010). The quality of life of the elderly decreased or decreased in women compared to men (b= 2.94; 95% CI= -5.22 to -0.66; p= 0.011). There was a strong contextual influence of Integrated Health Posts for the elderly on the quality of life of the elderly (ICC= 31.15%).Conclusion: The quality of life of the elderly improves with strong family support and ≥high school education. The quality of life of the elderly decreases or is lower in women than men. There is a strong contextual influence of Integrated Health Posts for the elderly on the quality of life of the elderly.

The Relationship between Nutritional Status and The Quality of Life for Elderly in RW 3 area of Pasar Minggu, Jakarta, Indonesia

Background. Person’s physical abilities will decrease when elderly. The definition of elderly is someone who has reached the age of more than 60 years. Decreased physical ability can lead to reduced nutritional status which has an impact on decreasing quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the quality of life for elderly in RW 3 area of Pasar Minggu. Methods. This study used a quantitative correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is the elderly in the RW 3 area of Pasar Minggu. Data was collected from 187 respondents through a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by SPSS. Result. Study showed malnutrition 45%, normal 35%, obesity 20% and good quality of life 35%, poor quality of life 65%. Test result p value, 0.002

The Combined Antioxidant Effects of N-Acetylcysteine, Vitamin D3, and Glutathione from the Intestinal-Neuronal In Vitro Model.

Chronic oxidative stress has been consistently linked to age-related diseases, conditions, and degenerative syndromes. Specifically, the brain is the organ that significantly contributes to declining quality of life in ageing. Since the body cannot completely counteract the detrimental effects of oxidative stress, nutraceuticals' antioxidant properties have received significant attention in recent years. This study assesses the potential health benefits of a novel combination of glutathione, vitamin D3, and N-acetylcysteine. To examine the combination's absorption and biodistribution and confirm that it has no harmful effects, the bioavailability of the mixture was first evaluated in a 3D model that mimicked the intestinal barrier. Further analyses on the blood-brain barrier was conducted to determine the antioxidant effects of the combination in the nervous system. The results show that the combination reaches the target and successfully crosses the blood-brain and intestinal barriers, demonstrating enhanced advantages on the neurological system, such as a reduction (about 10.5%) in inflammation and enhancement in cell myelination (about 20.4%) and brain tropism (about 18.1%) compared to the control. The results support the cooperative effect of N-acetylcysteine, vitamin D3, and glutathione to achieve multiple health benefits, outlining the possibility of an alternative nutraceutical approach.

Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Elderly With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Community Health Centers

Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Elderly With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Community Health Centers

Development Elderly Exercises to Improve The Quality of Elderly Life

Abstract. The objective of this community service project is to devise exercises that can enhance the quality of life of senior citizens. A literature review was conducted and healthcare professionals were consulted to devise a comprehensive set of exercises targeting multiple aspects of physical health. Participants were provided with instructional videos and printed materials, and the group exercise sessions were organized. The initiative improved the physical and mental health of the participants, who reported feeling more confident, energized, and less fatigued. The development of these exercises can be replicated to improve the quality of life of the elderly in other communities.

Quality of Life in Elderly with Stress Urinary Incontinence at Elderly Posyandu Dempo Health Center Palembang

Introduction. Urinary incontinence is the loss of a person's ability to control urination. This condition is a common health problem that is often found in the elderly, especially in women. Stress urinary incontinence is one of the urinary incontinence that is often found due to increased intra-abdominal pressure. Urinary incontinence can have a negative effect on the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to provide an overview of the quality of life in elderly women with stress urinary incontinence. Method. This study is observational descriptive research. The data was obtained from interviews with elderly women at the Elderly Posyandu Dempo Health Center Palembang in the period October – November 2022, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results. The samples in this study have more demographic characteristics of the elderly group at the age 60-69 years (70%), last education level in elementary school (47.5%), married (57.5%), and normal BMI (53.8%). This study found elderly women with a history of parity ≥ 2 (81.3%), and vaginal delivery (75%). It was found that elderly women with stress urinary incontinence had a moderate quality of life (82.5%) and moderate results in all domains of quality of life, namely physical health (46.3%), psychology (62.5%), social relations (53.7%), and the environment (62.5%). Conclusion. Elderly women with stress urinary incontinence at the Elderly Posyandu of the Dempo Palembang Health Center have a moderate quality of life and moderate impact on the domains of physical health, psychology, social relations, and the environment.

Analysis of elderly anxiety levels in Baiturrahman area of Banda Aceh city during COVID-19 pandemic

Introduction: According to the Covid-19 distribution map, it is evident that in Indonesia, the proportion of individuals aged 60 and above who tested positive for Covid-19 was 11.7%. Among this group, 13.7% received treatment or were isolated, while 10.3% successfully recovered from the illness. Unfortunately, the mortality rate among the elderly population stood at a significant 46.5%.Objectives: The objective of this study is to examine the extent of worry among the elderly population in the Baiturrahman district of Banda Aceh City in relation to the Covid-19 epidemic.Methods Materials: The research methodology employed in this study is analytical descriptive, utilizing a cross-sectional research design. The entire sample size consisted of 681 seniors, with a subset of 97 seniors selected using purposive selection technique. The application of logistic regression analysis for data analysis.Results: The study's findings indicated a significant association between various factors and old age anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Baiturrahman district of Banda Aceh in 2021. These factors include old age (P-value = 0.005), gender (P-value = 0.001), work (P-value = 0.0001), comorbidities (P-value = 0.001), home residence (P-value = 0.001), exposure of Covid-19 (P-value = 0.002), and quality of life (P-value = 0.010).Conclusion: The present study's findings indicate a significant association and potential danger between work-related factors, residential conditions, and anxiety levels among older individuals during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Baiturrahman area of Banda Aceh City in 2021. Bivariate analysis found that there is a relationship between elderly age, gender, work, comorbidities, living in the same house, Covid-19 history, and elderly quality of life to elderly anxiety in the Covid-19 pandemic situation in Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh city in 2021. While the data from this study obtained no relationship between elderly education and vaccination against elderly anxiety in the Covid-19 pandemic situation in Baiturrahman District of Banda Aceh city in 2021.

Quality Of Elderly Life With Chronic Diseases In The Working Area of Kembangan District Hospital

The success of health development in Indonesia has increased the life expectancy of the Indonesian people. West Jakarta Kembangan Hospital has responsibility for improving the quality of life of the elderly in their working area, in line with Government Policy Number 17 of 2014 concerning Geriatric Service Standards in Hospitals. The aim of the study was to analyze the quality of life of elderly people with chronic diseases in the working area of Kembangan Hospital, West Jakarta in 2023. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, with an elderly population in the working area of Kembangan Hospital and a sample size of 60 elderly people by Simple Random Sampling. The research instrument used the WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire, while the questionnaire was used to measure the variable characteristics of the elderly. Research time: Juni 2023. Data analysis techniques using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the most chronic diseases were hypertension (50%), diabetes mellitus (23.7%), hypertension and diabetes mellitus (6.7%), hypertension and heart (6.7%), arthritis (3.3%), the rest is a combination of existing chronic diseases. The proportion of high quality of life for the elderly (63.3%) and low quality of life for the elderly (36.7%), marital status, education, employment, income and status of residence as well as the length of chronic disease in the elderly are related to the quality of life for the elderly, while age, gender, name of chronic disease and the number of chronic diseases are not related to the quality of life of the elderly. The dominant variable related to the quality of life of the elderly is income with OR = 0.269. Suggestions that can be recommended to the Kembangan Hospital are reactivating geriatric services through promotive efforts for elderly health so that chronic diseases in the elderly can be detected early and receive optimal treatment so as to improve the quality of life of the elderly, can open geriatric innovation services that are "One Stop Service for the Elderly"

Socioeconomic Status and Tooth Loss Impact on Oral Health–Related Quality of Life in Chinese Elderly

ObjectiveWe studied the association between the socioeconomic status (SES), tooth loss, and oral health–related quality of life (OHRQoL) in an adult cohort in western China. As socioeconomic inequalities in oral health are often neglected in oral health promotion. we aimed to verify the impact of SES on tooth loss and OHRQoL. MethodsIn all, 348 participants aged 60 years and older were selected for this study. Relationships amongst SES, tooth loss, and OHRQoL were identified by using a structural equation model (SEM). ResultsIn the final sample, 312 people were included, and the response rate was 89.7%. The bias-corrected 95% confidence intervals of the total, direct, and indirect effects were (−0.267 to 0.475), (−0.489 to 0.185), and (0.088 to 0.450), respectively. The comparative fit index of SEM was 0.943. The model showed that their SES directly affected tooth loss in the elderly population. This indirectly affects their oral health–related quality of life. The numbers of natural teeth and occlusal units (with standardised path coefficients of 0.79 and 0.74, respectively) were found to be the most significant factors relating to tooth loss. ConclusionSES affected the oral health–related quality of life in elderly people through tooth loss in a Chinese study population. Our data suggest that improvements in the social and economic environments are a primary measure that should be implmented to prevent tooth loss and improve the OHRQoL.

The Fear of Falling, Physical Activity, and Quality of Life in Elderly After COVID-19

The COVID-19 negatively affected the physical and mental health of elderly due to pandemic-related restrictions. This study aimed to investigate the influences on fear of falling, physical activity level, and quality of life in older people living in the community after the COVID-19. Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I), Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), and Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) were used to study. One hundred fifty individuals older than 65 years. Results indicated that 69.3% of the individuals had fallen in the past 6 months. FES-I showed that the elderly had moderate FES-I (31.95 ± 10.55), and PASE showed that this cohort had severe activity limitation (85.42 ± 56.45) and low NHP (213.62 ± 143.45). There was negative association between FES-I and PASE levels (ρ = .000, r = −0.291) and a moderate negative association between. FES-I and NHP (ρ = .000, r = 0.577). The variables for the number of falls and FES-I were included in the multiple linear regression analysis and model formed with FES-I that predicted PASE level was statistically significant. As a result, it is important to raise awareness about older individuals’ concerns regarding falling to implement essential measures that can effectively alleviate such fears.. In this context, it is advisable to explore innovative clinical and policy strategies that can facilitate the seamless integration of interdisciplinary preventive care for vulnerable elderly individuals, with the overarching aim of enhancing their overall quality of life.

Relationship between Frailty and Malnutrition among Elderly Attending Two Primary Health Care Centers in Cairo

Background Frailty and malnutrition are interrelated common events associated with aging. They share similar symptoms. Many studies reported that those who are malnourished or who are at risk of malnutrition have an increased risk of frailty and loss of independence. An adequate energy intake may promote elderly`s quality of life (QOL) and prevent frailty in long-term care. Knowing dynamic between these two syndromes can assist in preventing their development and improving elderly QOL. Objective To determine the prevalence of frailty and malnutrition and to investigate the relationship between them. Patients and Methods This study was conducted in two Primary Health care centers (PHCs) in Cairo. It included 264 elderly ≥ 60 years old. Participants underwent an interview questionnaire which included socio-demographic data, medical history, frailty assessment using fried phenotype and nutritional assessment using Mininutritional assessment (MNA). Basic anthropometric measurements including weight and knee height were also done. Results Prevalence of frailty was 62.1% using fried phenotype criteria whereas 29.9% were considered as prefrail. Weakness and exhaustion were the most frequent reported phenotypes. Using MNA, the prevalence of malnutrition was 28% while 50.8% of the participants were at risk of malnutrition. Frailty was highly prevalent in older age, low educational level, retired elderly, in participants with chronic diseases e.g.: hypertension and diabetes. Older age, females or having chronic diseases especially hypertension, diabetes or heart diseases, were either malnourished or at risk of malnutrition. The relationship between frailty and malnutrition was significant. Conclusion and recommendation Frailty and malnutrition are highly prevalent among elderly and they are interrelated. It’s recommended to screen elderly individuals for frailty and malnutrition to target older persons to early intervene before their consequences become clinically evident and irreversible.

Quality of Life Among Geriatric Population Living with Functional Disabilities in Urban Slum Dwellers of Kolkata, India

Introduction: Population aging globally impacts individuals, families, communities, and societies. Longer life spans result in an increasing elderly population, leading to the 21st century being known as the century of the elderly. Disability, stemming from health conditions and surroundings, presents challenges necessitating interventions against environmental and social barriers. This study aims to examine the correlation between disability and quality of life (QOL) among elderly individuals living in Kolkata slums. Methodology: The observational study focused on the 100 geriatric populations in Dhapa slums using systematic random sampling. Data was collected using the Lawton Brody IADL Scale, and QOL assessment using WHOQOL-BREF. Results: Majority of the participants were male (64%) and from the general caste (63%). Disability prevalence was 28%. Better QOL scores were observed in males, younger age groups, married individuals and non-diabetics. The physical health domain had the highest QOL score. Literate individuals and those without hypertension or diabetes had higher QOL. Conclusion: India's aging population poses challenges for society and the economy. The study identified factors impacting disability and QOL in the elderly. Improving psychological care, awareness of government schemes, education, and targeted policies can enhance elderly quality of life.

The investigation of Telehealth Services Impact on Improving the Quality of Life for Elderly

The investigation of Telehealth Services Impact on Improving the Quality of Life for Elderly

The investigation of Telehealth Services Impact on Improving the Quality of Life for Elderly –high Risk Patients: Case of Bahrain's Primary Healthcare Sector

The investigation of Telehealth Services Impact on Improving the Quality of Life for Elderly –high Risk Patients: Case of Bahrain's Primary Healthcare Sector

The investigation of Telehealth Services Impact on Improving the Quality of Life for Elderly for high Risk Patients A Case of Bahrain's Primary Healthcare Sector

The investigation of Telehealth Services Impact on Improving the Quality of Life for Elderly for high Risk Patients A Case of Bahrain's Primary Healthcare Sector

The investigation of Telehealth Services Impact on Improving the Quality of Life for Elderly –high Risk Patients: Case of Bahrain's Primary Healthcare Sector

The investigation of Telehealth Services Impact on Improving the Quality of Life for Elderly –high Risk Patients: Case of Bahrain's Primary Healthcare Sector

The Correlation Diet Complience Toward Quality Of Life In Elderly With Hypertension

Background: The elderly experienced the descent of the physiological function due to degenerative diseases so that non-infectious diseases are emerging up. One of them is hypertension. One of the efforts to prevent hypertension complication by obedient behavior on the hypertension diet, which is one of the factors that affect one’s quality of life. Quality of life becomes an important indicator for evaluating the results of hypertension treatment.
 Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine the correlation diet compliance toward quality of life in elderly with hypertension.
 Methods: This study is a retrospective correlation with cross sectional approach. The population of the study was 851 people. There were 89 respondents which were chosen by Purposive Sampling technique. The instrument which was used in this study is diet compliance of hipertension and quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF). The data were analyzed by using chi square test.
 Results: The result of bivariate analysis with chi square test obtained value equal to 9.365> 3.481 (X2 count> X2 table) and it is also can be seen that the p value equal to 0.002 (p < 0.05).
 Conclusions: There is correlation diet complience toward quality of life in elderly with hypertension.

THE EFFECT OF LIFE REVIEW THERAPY ON DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY AT UPT ELDERLY SOCIAL SERVICE BINJAI PROVINCE OF SUMATERA UTARA 2021

Life review therapy is one of therapy to reducing depression, building confidence, psychological well-being, and contentment in elderlylife. Purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of life review therapy on depression in elderly at Binjai erderly social service unit Province of North Sumatera 2021. This research method uses one-group pretest – posttest design. The sampling Technique was purposive sampling, with a sample of 30 respondents. The measuring instrument used by the Geriatric Depression Scale questionnaire. The results showed that the score before life review therapy is 7,20 (SD=2,592), and after life review therapy 4,13 (SD=2,825). Statistical test results show the life review therapy affected depression in elderly at Province North Sumatera Binjai erderly social service unit with paired t-test, ρ value = 0,001. This research is expected to be an alternative to reducing depression, improving well-being and quality of elderlylife.

Effect of Hemibridge with Ball and Balloon Exercise on Balance, Gait Speed, Fear of Fall, and Quality of Life in Elderly – A Randomized Controlled Trial

Context: Hemibridge with ball and balloon exercise causes co-contraction of the core, pelvic floor muscles, and lower limb muscles. However, limited data exist about the efficacy of these exercises in elderly individuals. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of hemibridge with ball and balloon exercise on balance, gait speed, fear of falls, and quality of life in elderly individuals. Settings and Design: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at a tertiary care center and old age homes. Subjects and Methods: Thirty-six (n = 36) elderly individuals were randomly allocated to the control and experimental groups. The control group received conventional balance training, while the experimental group received hemibridge with ball and balloon exercises with conventional balance training exercises. The outcome measures were the Timed-Up and Go test (TUG), 4-m gait speed (4MGS) test, Short Falls-Efficacy Scale (SFES), and RAND 36-Item Short-Form Survey (SF-36). Both groups received treatment for 3 weeks with three sessions a week. Statistical Analysis: The test used for between-group analysis was the Mann–Whitney U-test and for within-group analysis was the Wilcoxon matched-pair test. Results: The between-group results for TUG, 4MGS test, and SFES for the experimental group showed a statistical significance compared to the control group. However, the results of the RAND SF-36 health survey for the experimental group were not statistically significant compared to the control group. Conclusion: Hemibridge with ball and balloon exercise with conventional balance exercises showed beneficial effects on balance, gait speed, fear of falls, and quality of life for the elderly.