Quality Of Learning Research Articles

Analysis on the Impact of English Teachers' Continuing Professional Development (CPD) on Teaching Ability: A Case Study of Applied Undergraduate Colleges in Henan Province

Background and purpose: With the rapid development of higher education in China and the rise of applied undergraduate colleges, the continuing professional development (CPD) of English teachers is becoming increasingly important. This study aims to explore in depth the impact of CPD on the teaching ability of English teachers in applied undergraduate colleges in Henan Province, analyse teachers' attitudes towards and participation in CPD and its effectiveness, and examine the role of demographic characteristics and teacher creativity in this process. Method: A mixed research method was used, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 294 English teachers (with a 85.5% response rate) from 10 applied undergraduate colleges in Henan Province. The questionnaire included aspects such as teachers' background information, frequency of CPD participation, attitudes towards CPD, and perceived teaching ability. In addition, 20 semi-structured interviews and four focus group discussions (24 participants in total) were conducted to obtain more in-depth qualitative data. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS software, and Hayes' PROCESS macro was used to analyse moderated effects. Main results: Teachers had a generally positive attitude towards CPD (mean score 4.587/5), but institutional support was lower (mean score 3.326/5). There were significant differences in the frequency of participation in CPD activities: professional reading had the highest participation rate (65.9% participated frequently or very frequently), while industry-university cooperation had the lowest (only 22.8%). CPD had a positive impact on all aspects of teaching ability, especially technology integration (72.5% reported a significant or transformative impact). Multiple regression analysis showed that the frequency of CPD participation was the strongest predictor of perceived teaching ability (β = 0.458, p < 0.001), followed by attitude towards CPD (β = 0.265, p < 0.001). Teacher creativity significantly moderated the relationship between CPD participation and teaching competence (B = 0.087, p = 0.026), indicating that teachers with higher creativity are better able to translate their CPD experiences into teaching practice. Heavy workload (65.6%) and insufficient time (59.5%) were the main barriers to CPD participation. Technical training (64.9%) and reflective practice groups (59.2%) were the most popular types of CPD activities. Conclusions and recommendations: The findings of this study highlight the important role of CPD in improving the teaching capacity of English teachers in applied undergraduate institutions, while also revealing the challenges in the current implementation of CPD. Recommendations for educational institutions are as follows: Increase institutional support for CPD to create more time and resources for teachers to participate in CPD. Design a diversified CPD programme with a balanced mix of activities, with a particular focus on industry-university collaboration and action research. Focus on technical training and reflective practice to improve teachers' digital literacy and innovation capabilities. Develop personalised CPD pathways that take into account teachers' career stages, educational backgrounds and career aspirations. Explore more flexible CPD formats, such as microlearning modules or blended learning approaches, to overcome time and workload barriers. This study provides an empirical basis and practical guidance for the CPD of English teachers in applied undergraduate colleges in Henan Province and even in China, which is of great significance for improving teaching quality and student learning outcomes.

Strategies for the implementation of internationalization in institutions of higher education

The article defines the strategies of internationalization of higher education institutions (HEIs), which include: international partnership, exchange of higher education graduates and teachers, program exchange. The issue related to selection into the program and representativeness of participants was considered. Particular attention is paid to the approaches to the implementation of internationalization in higher education: study abroad, language internship, scientific internship, commercialization and homogenization of educational programs. The intercultural interaction in the university environment is described, which requires the development of an effective language policy and the support of language equality. Research in this area can help in formulating strategies for intercultural understanding and improving the quality of international communication. The article discusses the competition among universities to attract the best students and scholars from around the world. It has been determined that understanding the impact of internationalization on the attractiveness and competitiveness of higher education institutions is a key factor for their success. It has been outlined that the development of technology promotes new forms of learning and collaboration between universities from different countries. Understanding the impact of technology on the internationalization of education helps optimize processes and improve the quality of learning.

Optimizing Interactive Learning Management System (LMS) in Improving Students' English Language Skills

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the platform in improving the quality of learning for students at the Al-Mujaddid Sabak Islamic Institute. This study seeks to understand how interactive features such as discussion forums, automatic quizzes, online assignments, and virtual classes can contribute to improving student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. The methodology used is qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that the process of implementing a Learning Management System (LMS) with interactive features has proven to be an effective solution in supporting flexible, collaborative, and more participatory learning. Features such as discussion forums, virtual classes, online assignments, and student progress analysis provide various benefits for the teaching and learning process, both for students and teachers. Recommendations for LMS with interactive features not only optimize online learning but also enrich the overall learning experience, making it an important platform in the world of modern education. Recommendations for optimizing interactive learning are to provide training to lecturers and students in using LMS, provide adequate internet access, and combine online learning with face-to-face learning that supports social interaction. Continued support from institutions in terms of infrastructure and training will be critical to ensure a more mature and comprehensive implementation in the future.

Institutional Examples of Applying the SHAPE Appropriate Instructional Practice Guidelines for Higher Education Physical Activity Programs

This educational brief provides examples of applications of the recently updated Society of Health and Physical Educators (SHAPE) Appropriate Instructional Practice Guidelines for Higher Education Physical Activity Programs across several institutions (SHAPE America, 2022). Research has shown that movement and physical activity are essential for managing physical and mental health; therefore, the current low level of physical activity among college students is concerning (American College Health Association, 2024; Rodríguez-Romo et al., 2022). Academic instructional physical activity programs (IPAPs) provide students with quality learning environments that promote and support opportunities for lifelong physical activity and movement. Empowering physical activity instructors with appropriate instructional practices increases the likelihood of positive experiences for both students and instructors. The intent of this brief is to demonstrate how SHAPE IPAP Guidelines are incorporated in universities today. The institutional examples can serve as models to facilitate discussions within other colleges and universities. The information provided will assist program administrators and faculty in developing, better aligning, and supporting their respective IPAP with teaching, administrative, and instructional practices as identified in the SHAPE IPAP Guidelines document.

PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI BELINYU

The implementation of infrastructure and development of information technology (IT) services in educational environments such as schools and campuses plays an important role in supporting quality learning experiences. Regarding the introduction of IT infrastructure and service development in the educational environment. IT infrastructure covers various aspects such as providing hardware and software to meet educational needs, providing a reliable communications network, and ensuring data and information security. Services provided include training for teachers in the use of learning technology, technical support for students and staff, as well as implementation of related policies. With the right infrastructure, students and lecturers can access learning resources efficiently and interact in a technology-integrated learning environment. This service also plays an important role in increasing the technological literacy of students and teachers and ensuring the smooth operation of systems in educational environments. The services provided at schools can have a positive impact on improving the quality of education, preparing students to face the challenges of the digital world, and creating an inclusive and innovative learning environment. A holistic and coordinated implementation approach and ongoing support from all stakeholders will be key to achieving this goal.

Penerapan Teori Behavioristik Classical Conditioning Oleh I.P Pavlov dalam Pembelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar

This research was conducted in response to a number of difficulties faced as well as the low level of interest in learning from grade 5 elementary school students in the context of science learning. This study focuses on the science learning ability of grade 5 students in elementary schools in response to the results of PISA 2018, Indonesian Education Report Card Data, and AKM Scores which show the low level of students' science literacy skills. Using the Nonequivalent Pretest Posttest Control Group design, experimental research was conducted to evaluate the impact of the application of Behavioristic Classical Conditioning Theory by I.P Pavlov in science learning. Class V students were divided into experimental and control groups with the Cluster Random Sampling Technique. The test method was used to collect science learning ability data, and the data analysis used the Polled Variance T test due to homogeneous data variance. The results showed a significant difference in science learning ability between the group that applied the Behavioristic Classical Conditioning Theory and the control group. The implications of this research provide a solid foundation for designing effective learning strategies in the future, focusing on curriculum development and learning approaches that can enhance students' understanding and interest in learning. As an effort to improve the quality of science learning in elementary schools, this research provides significant conceptual and applicative contributions.

Development augmented reality assisted teaching modules human sensory system to improve student learning outcomes

In the era of digital transformation, the use of technology to improve the quality of learning is very important. This research aimed to develop a teaching module for human sensory system material assisted by augmented reality media to improve students' biology learning outcomes. This research uses research and development methods. The subjects of this research were 22 Biology Education students at the University of Papua. Data collection instruments include validation sheets and questionnaires to determine the validity and responses of students to teaching modules as well as providing multiple choice questions to measure learning outcomes. The data analysis technique is descriptive by calculating validation results, analyzing student response questionnaires and student learning outcomes. The research results show that media and material expert validation test results obtained a percentage of 93.33% with a very valid category. The results of assessing student responses in the trial obtained an average percentage of 85.13% in the very good category. Student biology learning results show an average of 61.36 in the sufficient category. The conclusion of the research on Augmented Reality-assisted teaching modules meets the criteria of being valid, practical and effective and improving students' biology learning outcomes.

The Effectiveness of the Discovery Learning Model on the Quality of Islamic Cultural History Learning

Learning the history of Islamic culture can train students to think chronologically and foster nationalism in planning the future based on past experiences. This research aims to test the effectiveness of the discovery learning model in improving the quality of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) learning and determine learning models that can produce quality SKI learning. The research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method, involving an experimental class that applies the discovery learning model and a control class that uses the conventional lecture method. Data sources were taken from the pretest and post-test in both classes. The research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Ibadul Ghofur with a sample of class 10 MIA 1 students as the experimental class and class 10 MIA 2 as the control class. The research showed that the discovery learning model effectively improved the quality of SKI learning, with the average post-test score for the experimental class (86.91) being higher than the control class (72.50). The N-gain score measurement shows that the experimental class is in the practical category (70.49), while the control class is ineffective category (35.10). This research concludes that the discovery learning model has also been proven to increase student activity and motivation in learning compared to conventional methods. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in the quality of SKI learning between the control and experimental classes, where the discovery learning method is more effective in improving the quality of learning.

TRANSFORMATION OF DIGITAL INNOVATION IN EDUCATION IN THE POST-COVID ERA: AN EXPLORATION CENTERED ON DRONES AND VIRTUAL REALITY

The relevance of this study is underscored by the significant shifts in traditional methods of teaching software disciplines in the post-COVID era. The widespread adoption of remote learning and integrating innovative technologies have necessitated re-evaluating educational practices. This study aims to explore the impact of modern innovative technologies on the effectiveness of education and the quality of learning in the post-COVID period. The primary method employed in this study was a survey, through which questions related to the use of drones and virtual reality (VR) technologies in the educational process were posed to students and educators. The results obtained during this study indicate a high level of acceptance by modern students and their educators of the role of drones and VR technologies in the educational environment of contemporary educational institutions. Participants in the surveys positively assessed the transformation trends of innovative technologies in the educational environment, which applies to almost all groups of students and educators without exception, regardless of their specialties. Respondents highlighted multiple positive effects of integrating drones and VR technologies into the educational space of educational institutions, including a high level of comfort when using these technical devices, improvement in the perception of educational material, and enhancement of the quality of mastering software disciplines. Both educators and students positively view the emerging prospects of practical use of drones and VR technologies in educational institutions' educational space, particularly in the post-COVID period and beyond.

Improving the efficiency of resource allocation in educational content delivery networks using the 1C:ESB integration bus

Learning Management Systems (LMS) play a key role in the educational process by providing students with various educational content and instructors with tools to monitor student knowledge and assess progress. However, as the number of students increases, the load on data transmission channels increases, which can lead to a decrease in the quality of learning. To solve this problem, Content Delivery Networks (CDN) are used to speed up the loading of websites and reduce the load on servers. CDN ensure the availability and security of websites and improve their scalability (resistance to smooth load growth) by distributing content across a network of servers around the world, allowing users to access content faster and more efficiently.Integration data exchange bus (Enterprise Service Bus, ESB) can be an effective tool for optimizing CDN content distribution algorithm. It allows integration of different systems and applications, enabling data exchange between them. This is particularly useful in the context of distance learning, which requires fast and reliable delivery of educational content, feedback, learning analytics, etc. Implementing an integration bus of data exchange with LMS-based distance learning system can be a key factor in ensuring an efficient and quality educational process. The article considers the properties and characteristics of the integration bus and justifies the use of the integration bus to optimize the algorithm of CDN content distribution, in particular in LMS.

Implementation of TQM Based on ESQ in Assalaam Modern Islamic Boarding School Temanggung

This research is based on the quality of Islamic education that needs to be improved. This study aims to analyze the implementation of TQM and ESQ in Assalaam Modern Islamic Boarding School Temanggung. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results showed that: (1) Overall, Assalaam Modern Islamic Boarding School has implemented the TQM strategy well, with the principle of four things, namely customer satisfaction, respect for everyone, fact-based management, and continuous improvement. (2) ESQ at Assalaam Modern Islamic Boarding School is implemented by conducting trainings that focus on developing the personality and character of students, such as speech exercises and discussions. In addition, it is also taught always to implement three principles, namely the Pillars of Faith, the Pillars of Islam, and Ihsan (3). The students are taught how to convey religious messages clearly and easily understood by the community. However, not many students can become preachers in the community, and there still needs to be an improvement in the quality of learning and evaluation every year, especially in raising awareness and motivation for every student about the importance of being a preacher. This research recommends implementing ESQ-based TQM to improve the quality of learning in Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia.

Instrumentation of students’ experience through the active content of science: from epistemic contact to idealizations and back again in school classrooms

ABSTRACT The paper presents an in-depth exploration of the process of the instrumentation of experience within the context of teaching and learning in schools. We focus on the role of cultural instruments, such as scientific tools and practices, in mediating human cognition and transforming students´ experience into active scientific content. The study draws on the concepts of dual mediation and the interplay between denotative and expressive aspects of cognition. We aim to (1) characterise the process of instrumentalizing students’ experience into active scientific content within the classroom and (2) propose a theoretically consistent model of instrumentation of experience for micro-level analysis of teaching and learning based on the construct of content transformation. We propose a micro-level model for analyzing the instrumentation of experience in educational settings, highlighting the interaction between the subjective, intersubjective, and objective content modalities, Kvasz's typology of cultural genesis in science and its operationalisation through five epistemic categories (e.g. cognitive penetrability of imagination). The operational grounding of these categories is illustrated through case study examples. This model serves for micro-analysis of content transformations during teaching and learning and thus to contribute to the enhancement of teaching and learning quality through classroom observations and analytical reflection.

The Influence of The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model on The Learning Outcomes of Fourth Grade Students in Social Studies at SD N 040457 Berastagi

This research examines the impact of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in social studies at SD N 040457 Berastagi. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the study compares PBL-based learning methods with conventional teaching approaches. The findings reveal that students engaged in PBL-based learning demonstrate significantly improved academic performance compared to those using traditional methods. These results provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers, highlighting the effectiveness of PBL in enhancing students' understanding of social studies content. By focusing on the local context of SD N 040457 Berastagi, this research contributes to the development of teaching practices that meet students' specific needs. Furthermore, the study encourages future research to explore the potential of the PBL model across diverse educational settings, enriching the understanding of the most effective teaching methods. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the PBL model in improving students’ academic achievement and to offer recommendations to educators and policymakers regarding the use of PBL as an approach to enhance the quality of learning in schools, particularly in social studies.

An investigation of higher education in further education: preparing a new campus for higher education delivery

ABSTRACT One of the hallmarks of an ever-changing educational landscape is that students are paying considerably higher fees to study higher education courses, including those offered by college-based HE providers. As such, the student experience becomes of paramount importance to ensure student needs are met. To this end, this project sought to discover the best practice(s) needed to ensure a newly built campus is prepared to deliver college-based higher education (CBHE). Using a mixed-methods research design, the project investigated the new campus’ potential for further HE growth, particularly given that there is no higher education institute (HEI) presence in the location where the research took place. This research aimed to investigate how specific spaces at a new FE college campus can benefit HE students. By examining the design and utilisation of these spaces, the study seeks to understand their impact on student experience, community building, and the amplification of student voices in the decision-making process. The findings provide insights for policymakers and CBHE providers on creating supportive and inclusive learning environments that cater to the diverse needs of their student populations. The findings revealed that the HE student experience is constantly evolving, and demands for quality learning environments are increasing. In co-collaboration with a sample of existing students, a framework was established that colleges could use to purposefully improve their overall experience of studying higher education within a further education environment. This research is of use to policymakers, CBHE providers and their staff, and all stakeholders with a responsibility in CBHE.

Cognitive emotional regulation in physiotherapy students in Croatia

ABSTRACT Background Cognitive emotional regulation refers to a conscious or unconscious process that affects an individual's emotions and the physical and mental health of the individual. The aim of this study was to detect strategies of cognitive emotional regulation used by physiotherapy students in stressful situations. Methods The study was conducted from January to March 2022 and enrolled 372 students. An announcement was posted electronically on the web page of each physiotherapy study in Croatia, inviting students to participate in the study. Each participant provided written informed consent. The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire was used in the study for detecting cognitive emotional strategies that students use in stressful situations. Statistical analysis of data included descriptive statistics of data groups where values were expressed as mean and standard deviation. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used to test the normality of the distribution. To test the differences between two independent groups, the Mann–Whitney U rank sum test was applied, while the non-parametric Kruskal–Wallis test was used to test the differences of several subgroups of variables. Categorical variables were tested with Fischer's exact test or chi-square test. Results The most frequently used emotional cognitive regulation strategies are acceptance and positive reappraisal. There is a statistically significant difference in the use of self-blame (p < .001), rumination (p < .001) and blaming others (p = 0.018) in relation to gender. Also, there is a statistically significant difference in the use of acceptance (p = 0.022), rumination (p < .001) and blaming others (p = 0.049) in relation to the year of study. Conclusion Education of physiotherapy students to the use of adaptive strategies could have a positive effect on the students’ learning quality, their decision–making abilities and the quality of physiotherapy provided to patients. Encouraging physiotherapy students to engage in cognitively adaptive ways of thinking can serve as a solid method to help students in an academic and professional environment.

Exploration of Blended Teaching Mode for Ideological and Political Courses in Universities

In the era of “Internet plus,” the hybrid teaching model has injected new vitality into the reform of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, promoted the connection between online and offline teaching, built an air cloud classroom, promoted the sharing of high-quality educational resources, and enabled the reform of ideological and political education, which is conducive to stimulating students’ interest in learning ideological and political courses and improving the quality of ideological and political education. College ideological and political education teachers should actively learn the concept of blended learning, create micro lessons based on teaching content, introduce current political news, and use micro lessons to guide students’ pre-class preparation. Universities can carry out online live teaching, conduct interactive sessions, group discussions, and online testing to improve the quality of online teaching, collect online teaching data, conduct precise offline teaching, and optimize the connection between in-class and out-of-class teaching, utilizing big data to conduct teaching evaluation, collect student teaching suggestions, and comprehensively improve the quality of blended learning in ideological and political courses.

Elementary School Teacher's Competence in Implementing Differentiated Learning in Surakarta City

In elementary schools, differentiated learning is crucial as this phase is a critical period for establishing fundamental learning and child development. Differentiated learning aims not only to improve academic outcomes but also to develop students' social and emotional skills. The findings are expected to offer concrete recommendations for developing more effective teacher training programs and educational policies that support differentiated learning, enhancing education quality and student learning outcomes in elementary schools. This study evaluates elementary school teachers' competencies in implementing differentiated learning in Surakarta. A survey research design was used to collect data on teachers' abilities to plan, implement, and evaluate differentiated learning. Using a quantitative approach, the study involved 214 teachers randomly selected from various elementary schools in Surakarta. The distributed questionnaire collected data on knowledge, skills, and differentiated learning practices. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis with SPSS software. The results reveal variation in teacher competencies, with strengths primarily in using differentiated learning media and practice reflection, while the greatest challenges are in assessing student learning progress and implementing strategies. These findings highlight the need for additional training and support to enhance the effectiveness of differentiated learning implementation in elementary schools.

Analysis of the Use of Educational Game Media for Science Subjects on Digestive System Material

Educational games are games that are used in the learning process, as a form of technology adaptation in the world of education to help teachers improve the learning process in the classroom. Researchers conducted research with the aim of analyzing the use of educational game media during learning; analyze the impact of using educational game media; how important educational game media is in class V science and science learning at Japeledok State Elementary School. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research was carried out at SDN Japeledok, Pancur District, Rembang Regency. SDN Japeledok has a total of 11 class V students consisting of 7 boys and 4 girls. The data taken from this research are observations, questionnaires, interviews and documentation using triangulation techniques. The results obtained from this research are the use of educational game media in Japeledok Elementary School that have been implemented by class teachers are Wordwall and Quizizz; The impact given after implementing educational game media is an interactive and fun learning experience, training students' thinking skills, increasing interest and motivation to learn, and making students more active in the learning process in class. Overall, educational games have had a lot of positive impacts on students and teachers. Judging from the impact this educational game has, it has an important role in implementing learning. Educational game media not only provides an interesting alternative in education, but also opens up new opportunities to improve the quality of learning and learning experiences for various types of learners.

Comparison of Discovery Learning Models Assisted by Student Books and Videos on Student Motivation, Activity, and Learning Outcomes

The quality of learning requires innovation in teaching methods to improve student motivation, activity and learning outcomes. This pseudo-experimental research aims to determine the differences in motivation, activity, and learning outcomes of students taught using the Discovery Learning learning model assisted by student books (DL 1) and videos (DL 2). This study involved all students of class X at SMAN 8 Makassar and randomly selected class X.3 and X.7 as samples. Data were collected using a motivation questionnaire, observation sheet, and learning outcome test. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of averages and inferential in the Manova Test. The results of this study show that there is a significant difference in the effect of the two treatments on student motivation, activity, and learning outcomes. Where students who were taught using a video-assisted discovery learning model were better than student books, the findings in this study imply that increasing the motivation, activity, and learning outcomes of students in high school should be given more attention through the application of appropriate learning models and media

Formative Assessment on Science Learning to Improve the Quality of Learning in Curriculum Merdeka

Formative assessment is a learning assessment whose target is formative and aims to evaluate the learning process. In reality, there are still many teachers who have not implemented formative assessment optimally in science learning. Formative assessments conducted in the middle, end, or throughout learning aim to determine student progress while providing quick feedback to teachers, for example regarding student understanding of the material. This study aims to find out the things that educators need to prepare and how they carry it out. The research method used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, through distributing questionnaires and interviews. The target respondents were elementary school teachers who teach grade VI students. The data that has been collected is then processed using a Likert scale. The results showed that what needs to be prepared by teachers to conduct formative assessment in science subjects is a clear understanding of concepts, and prepare the three stages of formative assessment carefully. Based on the results of the questionnaire, teachers are still not optimal in the information-gathering and action-taking stages. Ways that can be done to implement formative assessment in improving the quality of learning, can be started from the preparation of the right learning module.