Secondary Analysis Of Qualitative Data Research Articles

Barriers to Informational Support for Care Partners of People With Aphasia After Stroke.

Care partners of people with aphasia after stroke need various informational supports, such as aphasia education and resources for psychosocial support. However, informational support may vary across clinicians, and access to these supports remains a persistent unmet need. Using implementation science frameworks can help to assess the gap between what is known about an issue and what is occurring in practice. The aim was to identify barriers to providing informational support for care partners of people with aphasia after stroke. We performed a secondary analysis of qualitative data collected from two of our previous studies. New themes were identified by comparing feedback from both speech-language pathologists and care partners, and previously assigned codes were interpreted relative to the Knowledge to Action (KTA) framework. We identified four implementation themes that were specifically related to the action cycle of the KTA framework: (a) Aphasia rehabilitation tends to exclude care partners, (b) aphasia rehabilitation can be hard to understand, (c) structure is lacking for care partner check-ins, and (d) care partner informational support rarely extends beyond the acute phases of recovery. The results suggest that changes are needed at both systemic and care provider levels to ensure that tailored information is provided to care partners of people with aphasia.

The Use of Smartphones to Communicate the Gospel of Jesus Christ

There have been many changes in the organisational structure, leadership style, and divisional groups of the Christian Church that form their own identity and brand. For each group, sect and denomination, the methods used differ widely. Musical instruments were also introduced into church worship over time. While many of these organisations have maintained the foundational message of Christ, many have begun to adopt newer technology to communicate both internally and externally about their ministry. Smartphones are ubiquitous, and they are an advancement in new media technology, particularly with the introduction of the Internet. The internet and WEB 2.0 applications made it possible for smartphones to emerge. As internet speeds increased, the experience of accessing information became more seamless. Making the gospel message visual and sharing it over social media through the use of smartphones allows the gospel message to reach a wider audience in a shorter period of time. When God spoke to Moses, he communicated with him visually. Through his prophets like Hosea 12:10, Numbers 12:6 and Isaiah 1:1 he also used visions, dreams, and the spoken word. The Bible also mentions an increase in knowledge, and new media innovations are part of that process. As a result, this paper investigated the use of smartphones to share messages during church services and whether such usage is a digital distraction. This paper employed a qualitative secondary data analysis as well as focus groups with pastors and congregational members. This paper was conceptualised using the Uses and Gratification Theory (UGT) which is essentially an audience-centered approach to understanding mass communication. According to the findings, appropriate smartphone use can be a very effective communication device; however, not everyone uses them correctly. It is clear that new media is constantly evolving, and it would be advantageous for the local church to intentionally use smartphones to engage in ministry and share the gospel message. As a further study, it would be interesting to conduct comparative research on the use of smartphones and social media among other religious groups.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pasien Telemedicine Dalam Menerima Pelayanan Medis Berbasis Online

The implementation of telemedicine healthcare services utilizes electronic systems that are susceptible to hacking and illegal access by unauthorized parties. Article 15 of Information and Electronic Transactions Law, which is responsible for data security in electronic system providers, still lacks clear norms that require legal certainty in telemedicine implementation. In practice, data breaches are frequently found in electronic system providers. This has the potential to create legal risks that may result in the violation of patient data confidentiality and medical records through telemedicine applications. This research aims to identify and analyze the legal protection for patient data in telemedicine, as well as the efforts and criminal liability of healthcare service facilities regarding patients' personal data during online medical services. The research adopts a normative juridical approach with a statute approach to legal provisions. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative normative analysis of primary and secondary data. The findings of this research highlight the legal protection for patient data in telemedicine, as stipulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, along with policies implemented by healthcare service facilities as controllers of personal data. The legal protection for telemedicine patient data includes personal data and medical records, while the accountability of healthcare service facilities entails administrative sanctions and imprisonment in accordance with the Personal Data Protection Law if unlawful acts that harm patients, such as data breaches or the release of false data. Patient data, including personal information and medical records, are crucial and confidential, thus requiring protection.

Primary care in Northern Ontario for transgender people in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative secondary analysis.

To examine changes to primary care practice for transgender clients resulting from government mandated public health measures in response to COVID-19 in Northern Ontario. Secondary analysis of qualitative data using interview transcripts from a dataset that included 15 interviews conducted between October 2020 and April 2021. The dataset came from a convergent mixed method study exploring the delivery of primary care services to transgender individuals in Northern Ontario. Qualitative interviews with primary care practitioners including nurse practitioners, nurses, physicians, social workers, psychotherapists, and pharmacists providing care for transgender people in Northern Ontario were included in the secondary analysis. Fifteen primary care practitioner providing care to transgender individuals in Northern Ontario participated in the parent study. Practitioners described their understanding of the effect of the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic changes on their practice and the care experience for their transgender patients. Two themes were identified and described by participants: (1) a change in the delivery of care; and (2) barriers and facilitators to care. Practitioners' primary care experiences in the early waves of COVID suggest the integral use of telehealth in Northern Ontario transgender care. Nurses working in advance practice and nurse practitioners are essential in providing continuity of care for their transgender clients. Identification of initial practice changes for the primary care of trans people will illuminate avenues for further research. The urban, rural, and remote practice settings in Northern Ontario provide an opportunity for increasing access for gender diverse people in these areas and for developing increased understanding of uptake of telemedicine practice. Nurses are integral to primary care for transgender patients in Northern Ontario.

The graduate dietitian experience of employment and employability: A longitudinal qualitative research study from one Australian university.

Diet-related chronic disease contributes significantly to the global burden of disease. Dietitians are best placed to address this disease burden, yet graduate dietitians may struggle to find employment. This study aimed to explore dietetics graduates' experiences of employment and employability, up to 6-month post-degree completion. Secondary data analysis of in-depth qualitative interview data and longitudinal audio-diaries was undertaken. An interpretivist approach was employed whereby knowledge was viewed as subjective and multiple realities exist. A total of five entrance interviews, 31 audio-diaries and three exit interviews, from nine graduates were included in the analysis. This comprised 12 h of longitudinal audio data. Thematic analysis was undertaken using a framework analysis method. Four key themes were identified: (1) The tumultuous process of applying for jobs demonstrated that graduates struggled with repeated rejections. (2) The uncertain journey to employment indicated that job-seeking was a limbo stage marked by uncertainty. (3) Feeling the pressure showed that graduates experienced pressure from multiple sources. (4) Enhancing employability explained that graduates were not prepared for available employment opportunities, but utilised resources to increase their employability. Diverse placement experiences may better prepare graduates for available employment opportunities. To enhance employability, it may be beneficial to assist students to develop job-seeking skills, and to engage in networking and volunteering experiences during their education.

Tinjauan Yuridis Ditolaknya Pernyataan Pailit Atas Dasar Perlakuan Yang Sama Pada Anak Perusahaan BUMN

BUMN in carrying out restructuring carry out the principle of holding companies in maximizing capital. The legal relationship established in the application of the holding company principle between the parent company and its subsidiaries is caused by the takeover of shares by the parent company. BUMN subsidiaries are treated the same as BUMN by fulfilling several conditions as specified in Article 2A paragraph (7) of PP RI Number 72 of 2016. This research is focused on analyzing and analyzing problems related to the legal status of BUMN subsidiaries according to Indonesian law, legal provisions regarding the legal relationship of BUMN holding companies to BUMN subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy, and analysis of the rejection of bankruptcy applications based on equal treatment of BUMN subsidiaries in Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021/PN. Niaga.Jkt.Pst. The research method used is a normative research method that is descriptive. Data sources were obtained through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used is a literature study. This normative research is based on qualitative analysis of secondary data in the form of laws and regulations and library materials. To prevent various interpretations regarding the limitation of bankruptcy application authority for BUMN subsidiaries engaged in the public interest sector, it is necessary to have clear arrangements. Currently, the Bankruptcy Law has not explicitly regulated the authority to apply for bankruptcy, especially for state-owned companies that adopt a holding system, so it is necessary to make changes or additions to the regulations. In Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst the judge did not consider the aspect of share ownership of the bankruptcy respondent and its source of capital that must be owned entirely by the state against BUMN subsidiaries that are treated the same as BUMN engaged in the public interest when referring to Article 2 paragraph (5) of UU KPKPU.

Revitalizing the Cultural Heritage: Assessing the Historical Significance and Conservation Potential of Hindu Sites in Punjab, Pakistan

The cultural heritage of Hindu sites in Punjab, Pakistan, represents a tapestry of ancient civilizations, architectural brilliance, and religious significance. The region is home to a diverse array of ancient Hindu sites that hold immense value as religious centers and markers of South Asia's rich cultural past. Understanding the historical context of these sites is essential to formulate effective conservation strategies. This study aims to assess the historical importance and conservation potential of these sites to provide insights into preserving their rich cultural legacy. To achieve the objectives, qualitative secondary data analysis was employed. It includes an extensive literature review of historical sources, archaeological records, and scholarly works on the cultural heritage of Hindu sites in Punjab. Through a thematic literature review, the results of the study highlight the cultural syncretism and pluralism evident in the architectural features and artistic expressions found at these sites. However, it also reveals significant challenges, such as inadequate funding, urbanization, lack of public awareness, and environmental threats, contributing to their deterioration and neglect. The revitalization of the cultural heritage of Hindu sites in Punjab is of paramount importance to preserve the region's rich history and promote interfaith harmony and cultural diversity. The study recommends collaborative efforts involving various stakeholders to allocate sufficient funding, raise public awareness, and implement sustainable conservation measures. By celebrating the diverse cultural heritage of Punjab through these historical treasures, the region can foster a sense of pride, identity, and unity among its communities.

Views on volunteering in mental health: a focus group study with mental health professionals and volunteers in Portugal

IntroductionVolunteering has reported health benefits. However, little is known in Portugal about the views of mental health professionals and volunteers on volunteering in mental health care.MethodsA qualitative secondary analysis of data from six focus groups with 28 participants was conducted in order to explore and compare the perspectives on volunteering in mental health of two stakeholders: mental health professionals and volunteers in Portugal.ResultsFour main themes arose: the nature of the volunteering relationship; volunteering has multiple aims; technology has potential for volunteering; and volunteering has its challenges. Although there were mostly commonalities between their views, some variability suggested that different stakeholders may consider different aspects of volunteering differently. Overall, stakeholders called for structured recruitment and support, training, defining boundaries and fighting the stigma of mental illness.ConclusionDespite the lack of volunteering tradition in mental health care in Portugal, volunteering programmes were perceived as an important resource for patients with mental illness.

O-175 The Positive Reappraisal Coping Intervention: how it works in recurrent pregnancy loss

Abstract Study question How does the Positive Reappraisal Coping Intervention (PRCI) sustain coping during the early stages of a new pregnancy in women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL)? Summary answer The PRCI improved psychological well being by sustaining coping and providing psychological respite from the stress of uncertainty. What is known already Increased levels of maternal anxiety and uncertainty are common during the early stages of a new pregnancy following RPL when women wait for confirmatory scan of ongoing pregnancy, however psychological support is often limited. The PRCI is a self-administered coping tool developed for uncontrollable and unpredictable situations like waiting, theorised to achieve its benefits by promoting positive feelings alongside negative feelings in unrelenting stressor situations, sustaining coping. It has been shown to have benefits for those awaiting the outcome of fertility treatment and those experiencing RPL by increasing positive emotions, positive appraisals of the situation and emotional quality of life. Study design, size, duration We performed secondary analysis of qualitative data from a two-centred feasibility randomised controlled study on the effectiveness of the PRCI for psychological well being of women with RPL. Participants (n = 75) were recruited over a two-year period. Participants for the qualitative component of the study (n = 14), participated in semi-structured interviews exploring their experience of pregnancy following RPL, perception of study methods and the intervention. Participants/materials, setting, methods Participants were recruited from the Recurrent Miscarriage Clinic in two tertiary referral hospitals in the UK. Women who had experienced three or more pregnancy losses were eligible to participate. Semi-structured interviews were conducted face to face. Data for the secondary analysis were interview data from the intervention arm of the study, that received the PRCI. Interview transcripts were analysed using NVivo 12 software and the approach of Braun and Clarke (2006). Main results and the role of chance This secondary analysis focused on improving understanding of the mechanisms by which the PRCI was perceived to be effective at promoting maternal psychological well being during the challenging early stages of a new pregnancy following RPL. Inductive thematic analysis of the qualitative data identified three themes on which the main theme of ‘PRCI sustains coping’ was based, namely that PRCI: •· prevented further falling or spiralling down by stimulating questioning of negative thoughts and encouraging time out for oneself •· encouraged an ‘I can do this’ attitude, acting as a reminder of the positives and stimulating positive thinking in this experience •· was perceived a helpful coping resource to lean on The study identified that the PRCI was a ‘go to’ resource in taxing moments of need, conveying benefits to maternal psychological well being by restoring depleted coping resources, stimulating positive coping, and providing psychological respite from the stressor of uncertainty experienced during the early stages of a new pregnancy. There were no apparent downsides of use. These insights are consistent with theory of how positive reappraisal helps people carry on coping in challenging situations. Limitations, reasons for caution Since this is a secondary analysis, data was utilised from a study that was not originally designed to investigate the perceived mechanism of the PRCI, and as such the data should be interpreted cautiously. Wider implications of the findings PRCI has the potential to be made more widely available as an effective, safe, convenient, and low-cost intervention to provide emotional support in RPL clinics. It might also be a useful coping technique in other clinical contexts where patients/carers experience increased psychological strain because of prolonged periods of uncertainty. Trial registration number ISCTN43571276

Perceived influence of Divorce on Children: A Qualitative Secondary Data Analysis

Although divorce is the most despicable act in Islam, Pakistan, an Islamic country, has a growing tendency in its divorce rate. Divorce and separation of a couple effects negatively on children, families, financial conditions even society at large. Although children seems to have higher negative exposure after divorce / parental separation that those baggage can last into adulthood. The actual goal of the study is to understand the reasons contributing in divorce and the impact of divorce of children’s life on whole analyzing its social, occupational, financial, physical and psychological consequences. The current study is entirely grounded in secondary data analysis based on previously released research studies by newspapers or other organizations, such as the Gilani research institution. Additionally, as the main goal of this analysis was to provide a clear picture of the factors leading to the divorce rate in the case of Pakistan, we also consulted the individual/independent research articles. In order to find all relevant articles and studies, we conducted a web search utilizing a variety of keywords.

Analisa Penerapan Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning dan Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Pada PT Semen Padang Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan

This study aims to analyze the application of enterprise resource planning and supply chain management systems from PT Semen Padang in improving company performance. Analyzing the obstacles experienced by PT Semen Padang in implementing the ERP system in its business processes. The research method applied in this study is a qualitative method and Secondary Data Analysis (ADS), namely using and analyzing existing data without having to conduct surveys and interviews. The results obtained from this study are that there is an increase in the performance of the company's supply chain by implementing the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system as evidenced by an increase in the amount of cement production in the following year.

Mental Health-Related Barriers and Facilitators to PhD Program Retention among Underrepresented Racial and Ethnic Minoritized (UREM) Nursing Students: A Qualitative Inquiry

Mental health concerns among doctorate (PhD) nursing students may impact program retention, especially among underrepresented racial-/ethnic-minoritized (UREM) students. Understanding mental health concerns among UREM PhD students is necessary to develop retention strategies. We conducted a qualitative secondary data analysis of a descriptive study with focus groups and individual semi-structured interviews. Participants identified as actively enrolled UREM in PhD nursing programs. Conventional content analysis was utilized. Mental health informed retention through the following themes: PhD program pressure and expectations, help-seeking barriers, personal motivations to succeed, and it takes a village: fostering peer support. Implications for nursing faculty are discussed.

Failing a social work practice placement: Differences between male and female students across Ireland

This paper reports findings of a secondary analysis of quantitative and qualitative data gathered during a larger study of social work students who failed a practice placement during the years 2015-2019 in four Irish Universities. The study highlighted an over-representation of males in the sample (Authors’ Own, 2021) but did not examine gender differences in detail. This paper sets out to address this deficit by exploring differences between male and female students who failed a practice placement.
 
 The findings are limited in explaining the disproportionately high rate of fail outcomes for male students but do highlight some differences between males and females in terms of reasons for failure. Firstly, males had significantly fewer recorded reasons for failure than females. Secondly, different combinations of reasons for a fail recommendation were found between males and females. Moderately significant associations, for example, were found between being female and having poor written work and poor reflection cited as reasons for failure and males were more likely to fail due to poor professional conduct.
 
 These findings are discussed with reference to previous studies, concluding that further research is required to better understand why males are more likely to fail practice placements than their female counterparts.

Constraints and affordances for UK doctors-in-training to exercise agency: A dialogical analysis.

The goal of medical education is to develop clinicians who have sufficient agency (capacity to act) to practise effectively in clinical workplaces and to learn from work throughout their careers. Little research has focused on experiences of organisational structures and the role of these in constraining or affording agency. The aim of this study was to identify priorities for organisational change, by identifying and analysing key moments of agency described by doctors-in-training. This was a secondary qualitative analysis of data from a large national mixed methods research programme, which examined the work and wellbeing of UK doctors-in-training. Using a dialogical approach, we identified 56 key moments of agency within the transcripts of 22 semi-structured interviews with doctors based across the UK in their first year after graduation. By analysing action within the key moments from a sociocultural theoretical perspective, we identified tangible changes that healthcare organisations can make to afford agency. When talking about team working, participants gave specific descriptions of agency (or lack thereof) and used adversarial metaphors, but when talking about the wider healthcare system, their dialogue was disengaged and they appeared resigned to having no agency to shape the agenda. Organisational changes that could afford greater agency to doctors-in-training were improving induction, smoothing peaks and troughs of responsibility and providing a means of timely feedback on patient care. Our findings identified some organisational changes needed for doctors-in-training to practise effectively and learn from work. The findings also highlight a need to improve workplace-based team dynamics and empower trainees to influence policy. By targeting change, healthcare organisations can better support doctors-in-training, which will ultimately benefit patients.

Climate Change, Ecological Modernization, and Disaster Management: The Coastal Embankment Project in Southwestern Bangladesh.

Climate change, one of the severest environmental threats to humankind, disproportionately affects low-income, developing countries in the Global South. Having no feasible mitigation alternatives, these countries resort to adaptation efforts to address climate perturbations. Climate change adaptation (or resilience) is primarily a localized course of action that depends on individuals, social networks, economies, ecologies, political structures, and the capabilities of all those to work collectively to absorb, learn from, and transform in the face of new realities. With a view to controlling the floods that shattered the life and economy of the then East Pakistan, which is now Bangladesh, during the mid-twentieth century, the coastal embankment project (CEP) was instituted as an adaptation strategy to natural disasters in Southwestern Bangladesh. Based on a qualitative analysis of primary and secondary data, this paper seeks to critically evaluate the efficacy of the CEP in terms of the space for feasible action and ecological modernization. The findings of this research indicate that the CEP has become an unrealistic venture that hinders the growing economic activity of shrimp aquaculture in the area. This paper is expected to contribute to generating further theoretical and empirical discourse on the evaluation of similar development projects around the globe.

Role of organisational readiness and stakeholder acceptance: an implementation framework of adaptive learning for higher education

Despite its advantages and potentials, the extent of the implementation of adaptive learning remains limited. Recent studies identified the critical determinants associated with its scaled implementation and proposed various frameworks and strategies to support it. However, little has been done to identify the empirical relationships between such determinants, the strategies for addressing them, and a scaled implementation as the desired outcome. Identifying such relationships can however help elucidate the processes involved in the implementation process of adaptive learning and, therefore, better explain the reasons for its slow implementation. The current study aims to identify the relationships between critical factors associated with the successful implementation of adaptive learning, strategies that address such factors, and the desired outcomes. Based on the identified relationships, the study presents an empirically supported implementation framework for adaptive learning. We used the secondary analysis of qualitative data, which were previously collected from 51 participants in an international Delphi study conducted in two universities in Switzerland and South Africa. For coding, we used inductive coding techniques suitable for identifying connections (e.g., causal relationships) between the identified factors. We conclude by turning the attention of implementation researchers and educational leaders to the key role of organisational readiness and the stakeholder acceptance of adaptive learning during the implementation process.

Exploring the potential for children to act on antimicrobial resistance in Nepal: Valuable insights from secondary analysis of qualitative data.

This study explores the perceived roles of children in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in two sites across Nepal. AMR is a global challenge and underpinned by many complex behavioural drivers including how antimicrobial medicines are sourced and used. Because of this social dynamic, several research groups are using community engagement (CE) approaches to understand AMR at community level. However, most data negate the importance of children in behaviours linked to, and potentially driving AMR. In this study, authors apply secondary analysis methods to 10 transcripts representing the views of 23 adults engaged in an AMR-focused film-making project. By focusing on participants' reference to children, we reveal that antimicrobial usage and adherence to health providers' messages can be influenced by the age of the patient. Secondly that children are involved in some of the behaviours which are known to drive antimicrobial resistance such as purchasing over-the-counter antibiotic drugs. Finally, community members discuss that, with careful creation of resources, AMR could be meaningfully presented in educational settings with a view to children acting as agents of change around AMR-driving behaviours. Findings suggest that age-inclusive community engagement projects could be effective in tackling AMR at community level in Nepal and other low resource settings.

Mental health and homelessness in the social service providers' outlook (Luxembourg case)

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the perception of the mental health problems of the homeless population in a high-income country (Luxembourg) by social service providers and to develop proposals for better inclusion of homeless people into the mental health services and homeless people with mental health issues into society. Design/methodology/approach The study was of qualitative design and conducted using a semi-structured interview method (in person). The semi-structured interviews (seven participants) were conducted to analyse the challenges, practice approaches and prospects of stakeholders or decision-makers working in housing exclusion and homelessness. A secondary thematic analysis of this content regarding mental health issues was performed. Findings Three main themes in the social providers’ perception were identified related to mental health and homelessness: the general view on the mental health problems of homeless people (accent on substance use disorders [SUDs], overshadowing of other mental health conditions by the SUDs); the positive impact of housing and social services on the mental health of the homeless per se (role of social rhythms, social connectedness and multidisciplinary approach are emphasised); and the need for improvement of mental health services in the country (need for the long-term timely continuing mental health support and recognition of the importance of complex intersectional and multidisciplinary solutions). Research limitations/implications Mental health themes were not the primary focus while research was planned and conducted. They were revealed as results of secondary qualitative data analysis. Therefore, additional mental health-focused mixed methods research is needed to verify the conclusions. The paper is written on the results of the research project “Social Housing and Homelessness” (SOHOME), implemented at the University of Luxembourg with the financial support of the Fonds National de la Recherche of Luxembourg (FNR12626464). The sponsor had no involvement in the study design, the collection, analysis and interpretation of data or the preparation of the paper. Practical implications The study brings together different perspectives from social workers, stakeholders and decision-makers. The results show that there are cross-field connections between homelessness and mental health that require specialised and coordinated services. The first existing approaches seem to be promising in their continuation but need to be promoted by social policy. Social implications To promote social cohesion in the Luxembourgish society and also to include one of the most vulnerable people, the study points to the importance of the link between homelessness and compromised mental health. Appropriate support and service provision as well as social and affordable housing play a central role. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first of its kind, revealing several social work stakeholders’ perspective on the mental health of homeless people in Luxembourg.

A Qualitative Analysis on Pesantren Economic

Based on a report from the Ministry of Religion, West Java is one of the provinces that contributes the most number of Pesantren, namely 8,343 Pesantren or about 30.92 per cent of the total national Pesantren. This shows that pesantren, as an institution with entrepreneurial characteristics, can contribute to the concept of a sustainable business by providing benefits from the social, economic and environmental aspects. This study aims to determine the economic development of Pesantren in the last 21 years, from 2001 to 2022. The method used is a qualitative analysis of secondary data in the form of metadata with the keywords pesantren economics from 403 Dimensions.ai indexed publications, then processed using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The results showed that the number of publications on the economic development of Pesantren continued to increase. From the results of the exploratory review and visualization of the pattern of pesantren economic themes, it was found that there were four research lines with discussions on pesantren and community empowerment, pesantren and cooperatives, pesantren and entrepreneurship, as well as pesantren and Micro Waqf Bank (BWM). In addition, this study shows that most of the research on the economics of Pesantren is related to the words economic, business, management, development, and program. As for the business management system and its development, it is still a challenge for pesantren. Thus, this research can be used as an essential reference to see how the graphic visualization of the development of research trends with the theme of Islamic boarding school economics in published scientific research so that experts can further develop it. This research is expected to help expand academic studies related to the economics of Pesantren.

Experiences of nicotine users motivated to quit during the COVID-19 pandemic: a secondary qualitative analysis

ObjectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light a variety of key factors that affect tobacco use, including behavioural patterns, social support and connection, and physical and mental health. What we...