Qualitative Research Methodology Research Articles

Evaluating the Role of Community Resource Person in the Establishment of the Startup Village Entrepreneurship Programme (SVEP) Ecosystem in West Bengal

The role of CRP-EPs (Community Recourse Persons for Enterprise Promotion) in Bolpur-Sriniketan and Simlapal blocks of West Bengal was analysed based on mixed quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. The selection process for CRP-EPs is an essential part of the success of the Startup Village Entrepreneurship Programme (SVEP). The performance of CRP-EPs is measured by their maximum support to entrepreneurs in receiving the CEF Loan, its repayment, and the and the business facilitation for market linkage and bank linkage under the SVEP-Programme. The support is not limited to promotion but focuses on identifying potential entrepreneurs from the beginning with training, market, financial linkages, etc. In both blocks, entrepreneurs are using the retailer market as a mode of marketing, followed by wholesalers and other modes of marketing for business. Facebook, followed by WhatsApp and Instagram, is the online mode of marketing for entrepreneurs, guided by both CRP-EPs and the BRC (Block Resource Centre) Committee.

Exploring challenges and demands of practising healthy eating in young adults: a qualitative study

Transitioning from adolescence to adulthood for individuals aged 18 to 29 involves challenges and demands. This research explores the key challenges and needs of the lived experiences of young adults aged 18 to 29 in practising healthy eating. A qualitative research methodology was employed, using a phenomenological approach to investigate personal and subjective experiences. The study revealed five focused topics and 20 themes clustered into thirteen information categories reflecting their challenges and demands. It highlights knowledge of healthy eating practices among young adults and the need for targeted support systems and interventions to assist young adults in managing these challenges.

Building Sustainable Societies: The Role of Technology in Empowering Momtrepreneurs of Children with Special Needs

This study investigates the technology usage patterns among mothers of children with special needs, focusing on their proficiency, frequency, and purposes of computer and internet use. The aim of this study is to reveal the level of technology use of mothers with disabled children and the difficulties they experience in this regard. In addition, this study is expected to reveal the level of knowledge that mothers have about both the use of technological devices and their applications and to guide projects and development programs to be carried out for mothers. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 16 mothers whose children attend Famagusta Special Education and Job Training School. The findings reveal that while a significant portion of the participants are beginners or lack confidence in using computers, 87.5 percent of the respondents utilize the internet regularly, primarily for accessing information related to their children’s disabilities and for entertainment purposes. Despite some mothers having received formal training in computer usage, the majority indicated a need for further education to enhance their technological skills. This study underscores the necessity of tailored programs to support these mothers in effectively leveraging technology for their personal and familial needs, contributing to broader discussions on gender equality and empowerment within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals.

STATE REGULATION OF REINSURANCE ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE DURING THE WAR

This paper examines the evolution of state regulation of reinsurance activities in Ukraine in the period 2022-2024, with a particular focus on the impact of the ongoing conflict with Russia. This paper examines the manner in which the regulatory framework has been adapted to the distinctive challenges posed by the war in order to stabilise the insurance market and ensure effective risk management. The objective of this study is to analyse the regulatory measures and their implications for the insurance and reinsurance sectors, with a particular focus on the changes implemented, their practical results and the broader implications for market stability. The primary objective of this paper is to undertake a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the alterations in state-level regulation of reinsurance in Ukraine between the years 2022 and 2024. The objective is to identify the regulatory changes implemented to address the distinctive challenges posed by wartime conditions, evaluate their impact on the reinsurance industry, and discuss the broader economic implications. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the manner in which the regulatory framework has been adjusted in order to maintain industry stability and ensure effective risk management in an unstable environment. Methodology. This study employs a qualitative research methodology, utilising a combination of document analysis and expert interviews. The data was gathered from regulatory reports, policy documents, and statements issued by the National Bank of Ukraine and other pertinent authorities. The analysis is centred on a detailed examination of the key regulatory adjustments, the market responses to these changes, and the practical implications of these modifications. Results. The analysis revealed several significant changes in the reinsurance regulation in Ukraine during the reporting period: 1) strengthening of regulatory supervision; 2) revision of coverage requirements; 3) state and international financial support measures and co-operation with international reinsurers to stabilise the market and manage increased risks. The regulatory changes have had several practical implications for the reinsurance sector: increased financial stability through stronger solvency and capital requirements has improved the financial strength of insurers and reinsurers, helping them to manage the increased risks associated with the conflict. Value / Originality. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory adaptations in Ukraine's reinsurance sector during a period of significant political and economic upheaval. The paper offers valuable insights into the effective adjustment of state regulation in response to extraordinary circumstances, thereby contributing to the broader understanding of risk management in conflict-affected regions. The study is of particular relevance in the context of the prevailing geopolitical circumstances and the necessity to comprehend the manner in which extreme circumstances affect financial regulations. The study addresses a gap in the existing literature on crisis management in the financial sector, with a particular focus on the context of war. The originality of this study lies in its focus on the intersection of war and regulatory adaptation, a topic that has been largely overlooked in the existing literature. By analysing the regulatory responses and their outcomes, the paper makes a contribution to the development of strategies for effective crisis management in the financial and insurance sectors.

미술치료 전공 학부생의 임상실습, 수퍼비전, 학부과정 경험에 대한 질적 연구

Objectives The purpose of this study is to explore through qualitative research the experiences of undergraduate students majoring in art therapy in clinical practice, supervision, and undergraduate courses, and to analyze the intrinsic meaning of these experiences. Methods Data were collected through two in-depth interviews with six undergraduate students majoring in alco-hol treatment. The interviews used a semi-structured questionnaire to encourage undergraduate students to talk freely about their experiences in clinical practice, supervision, and undergraduate courses. The collected data were analyzed using open coding according to qualitative research methodology, and themes were derived inductively. Through this, the main themes and subcategories experienced by the participants were identified and the research results were derived. Results As a result of the analysis, 6 main areas, 14 categories, and 37 subcategories were derived. In clinical practice, external factors such as conditions of the practice institution, workload, communication between thera-pists, and changes in clients, and internal factors such as self-criticism, tension while performing roles, and sense of accomplishment after practice were identified. The supervision experience consisted of process aspects such as close supervision and shared experiences with colleagues, as well as academic and emotional support from the supervisor. During the bachelor's course, self-exploration, anxiety and burden about art work, and interaction with classmates served as factors that promoted improved future vision and psychological growth. Conclusions These findings provide significant implications for establishing criteria for selecting clinical practice institutions, improving supervision education, and enhancing the role of school education in undergraduate pro-grams aimed at training art therapists.

왜 영화를 트는가? - 동시대 비제도권 시네클럽 연구

This study aims to examine non-institutional cinè-clubs that screen films in the context of the increasingly individualised way of watching movies. Cinè-clubs in Korea, which have existed in various forms, have had a significant impact on the film viewing experience and the formation of cinephilia, which has been shaped by the military dictatorship, democratisation movement, and media changes of video and internet. This study analyses the activities and programming processes of non-institutional cinè-clubs in Seoul through a qualitative research methodology to discover the role and significance of cinè-clubs. Cine club operators born in the mid-90s to early 00s have embraced cinema in a variety of different ways. From this experience, their cinè-clubs represent a cross-section of contemporary cinèphilia, with activities that straddle the boundaries between legal and illegal, and programming that does not follow the canon, in the realm of the non-institutional. The university space and interaction in online communities are important conditions for the operation of these cinè-clubs. In addition, non-institutional cinè-clubs, which were formed as a result of the film movement in the 1990s, contribute to the diversity of film culture and the formation of new communities by discovering and screening films that have been marginalised by the Korean film institutions such as film festivals, film schools, and cinèmathèques. In the current stagnant Korean film culture, non-institutional cinè-clubs become a cultural space to discover lost vitality.

Sustainable urban development in Riyadh: a projected model for walkability

ABSTRACT This paper investigates the potential for creating walkable communities in Riyadh using a qualitative research methodology. This approach encompassed: (1) systematic selection of international case studies renowned for their walkability strategies, (2) critical comparative analysis of these case studies, and (3) extraction of a Walkability model to derive strategic guidelines and recommendations tailored to Riyadh’s context. Through literature review, four international case studies emblematic of effective walkability practices were examined. Key themes and strategies that emerged from these analyses included integrated public transit, compact urban design, pedestrian infrastructure, community engagement, cultural considerations, and context-sensitive innovation. Based on these themes we threaded a comprehensive model for sustainable walkability in Riyadh. To assess such model, we extracted conceptual framework and suggested future hypotheses for future studies. By synthesising these findings, the research proposed a walkability model to advance Riyadh’s transformation into a walkable city.

An Analysis of the Impact of Self-Help Group Bank Linkage Program on Sustainable Development

India's banking system has advanced its reach to the poorest people in urban and rural areas. It is recognized that their credit requirements are frequent, unpredictable and very small. However, these are crucial for the development of the rural regions. Therefore, the country's banking system has emphasized this area to promote savings and insurance financial products in this target population. Hence, alternative policies, procedures, and systems have been developed to fulfil these people's credit requirements. One such program is Self-help Group Bank Linkage, which is implemented to provide easy microfinance to members of these groups. This paper adopts a qualitative research methodology to discuss the impact of self-help bank linkage programs on sustainable development. This is assessed through a framework of UN’s 17 sustainable development goals. A systematic review has been conducted to determine the effectiveness of this program in attaining these goals in India. The study's results pointed out this program's impact on sustainable development. It has been found to directly and indirectly impact the attainment of many UN sustainable development goals. The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of microfinancing programs in rural India in achieving UN sustainable development goals. Entire rural India is considered for this paper. A qualitative research methodology has been adopted for this paper. Past research work and governmental data have been used to find the impact of self-help bank linkage programs on poverty alleviation. Household incomes have increased, and people have become financially empowered. There is a broader contribution to sustainable development practice and theory with the implementation of this program. People have gained access to better housing, education, clean drinking water, energy and health.

Exploring the Transformative Influence of Dramatic Arts Education on Academic Achievement and Personal Development of Grade 10 Students

This study examined how dramatic arts education affects students in Grade 10 through improving their academic performance and personal growth thereby changing their lives. Using interpretative paradigms based on social interpretative theoretical frameworks, the study used a mixed qualitative and quantitative research methodology. A questionnaire was used to collect data from a purposive sample of 120 Grade 10 dramatic arts students and seven teachers. The case study was conducted in two schools using a descriptive study methodology. An examination of the data showed strong correlations between involvement in the dramatic arts and academic achievement, and discernible behavioural and critical skill gains throughout a student's academic life. Results showed that, because of the topic matter covered, students of the dramatic arts modified their misbehaviours. The results demonstrated that dramatic arts is important for developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and practical communication skills. This study recommends that teachers receive training in dramatic arts teaching and that more students be enrolled in dramatic arts programmes. Even though students enjoy dramatic arts as a subject, the results of this study show that some students were concerned about getting parental approval to enrol in dramatic arts. The study emphasises the transformational potential of dramatic arts education in providing students with the necessary skills for coping in a rapidly shifting world and gives insightful recommendations for educators, legislators, and curriculum designers. The study concluded that studying dramatic arts benefits students’ academic performance and has a transformative effect on their personal lives. The study also found that parents greatly influenced the choice of dramatic arts as a subject taught in schools.

Enhancing Witness Protection In Tanzania's Criminal Justice System: A Proposal For Legal And Operational Reform

Abstract This research article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Tanzania's witness protection framework in relation to international standards, identifying gaps and challenges that hinder the protection of witnesses in the criminal justice system. It seeks to propose actionable recommendations to enhance legal protections and operational practices. Utilizing a qualitative legal research methodology, this study employs both doctrinal and empirical approaches. The doctrinal method involves reviewing relevant legal documents, including statutes, case law, and international legal instruments. Empirical data are gathered from secondary sources such as books and journal articles. This comprehensive analysis helps assess the compliance of Tanzania’s witness protection measures with international norms. The findings reveal significant deficiencies in Tanzania’s witness protection system, including inadequate legal provisions, a pervasive culture of fear among potential witnesses, insufficient funding, and inconsistent implementation of protective measures. These challenges discourage witness cooperation and compromise the integrity of the judicial process. This research contributes to theory by integrating criminal justice and human rights frameworks, highlighting the necessity of viewing witness protection as both a procedural and fundamental human right. Practically, it emphasizes the adoption of international best practices, advocating for specialized training for law enforcement to enhance witness safety. Policy recommendations call for legislative reforms to establish a dedicated witness protection agency and improve public awareness about witness rights. By addressing these areas, the study aims to align Tanzania’s practices with global standards, thereby fostering a more effective and trustworthy criminal justice system. Keywords: Witness Protection, Tanzania, Human Rights, Legislative Reforms, Criminal Justice

Future workforce skills for hospitality and tourism business in Thailand

Currently, the hospitality and tourism industry in Thailand is at a state of great flux. This, therefore, calls for a highly competent and versatile workforce to deal with this situation. For this paper, we shall attempt at providing an overview of the current skill set from the current workforce involved in the hospitality and tourism industry in Thailand. We also attempt to identify the prevailing opinions of the managerial personnel on different work aspects, which include the perception of the skills that Thai workers possess. Moreover, the paper looks at what the managers would want and hope for in the future workforce, and the strategies applied to develop such skills in workers soon. This qualitative research approach is employed to dig deep into the minds of key decision makers in Thailand by way of in-depth, one-on-one, or small group interviews to document and consolidate the insights and viewpoints of distinguished executives and top-level decision makers belonging to prestigious hotel and tourism conglomerates in Thailand. The findings of our research unmistakably indicate that the hospitality industry in the country is doubtless in a growth and prosperous period, where it successfully meets various and constantly changing preferences among tourists coming for different purposes. With the tourism industry in Thailand mushrooming, it is vital to establish what has contributed to such success. With more and more people globe-trotting and with tourists pouring in droves into Thailand, the need for a skilled workforce within the hospitality industries is at an all-time high. It therefore becomes relevant during these times of change to identify the skillset of the personnel at work within this vibrant industry. Deep inside the minds of managerial professionals, we can gain a clear insight into how they perceive the current workforce. By conducting comprehensive interviews on an individual and small group basis, we hope to capture the capability and strengths of the Thai workforce with a great degree of subtlety. Second, we also attempt to find out what aspirations and expectations the managers have from the future workforce. The resulting skills and competencies will have to be identified as the industry continues to evolve, but by exploring strategies utilized to develop such skilled labor, we expose the preparations being made for the workforce of tomorrow. Our qualitative research methodology enables us to interact directly with key decision-makers in the industry. We have thus gathered much information and opinion by involving those senior executives and senior-level decision makers of reputed hotel and tourism conglomerates. Their valuable insights helped us to closely look into the current scenario and aspects which still needed to be improved. Our findings clearly revealed that the hospitality industry in Thailand is one of the fastest growing and most successful sectors. It has satisfactorily adapted to the increasing and changing tastes and preferences of the tourists coming from different parts of the world. On the other hand, innovation and high-quality service have allowed this industry to satisfactorily address the needs and desires of its guests. Conclusion Our study puts light on the change which the hospitality and tourism industry of Thailand is experiencing at present. The following sections provide a broad outline of the skillset of the workforce, based on in-depth interviews with managerial professionals. We have taken a closer look at what industry leaders expect and/or hope for in the future workforce, and how they are developing the skills necessary to meet those expectations. This research supports the notion that the hospitality industry is increasing its growth to meet the demands of a multifaceted global customer base.

Facing Storm: Context of Vulnerability of Marginalized People in Thai-Isan Urban Areas during COVID-19

This study examines the context of vulnerability of marginalized people in urban area of the Northeastern Thailand during the Covid – 19 pandemics. This study employed a qualitative research methodology to collect data through in-depth interview with the key informants who were marginalized people in urban area of Nakhon Ratchasima Municipality, Khon Kaen Municipality, and Udon Thani Municipality, totaling thirty persons. The study results indicate that the phenomena of marginalized people towards the situation of the coronavirus disease outbreak, including shock, seasonal changes, and trends that occur during the time of the outbreak.

Methodological Combinations in Qualitative Research in Music Education: Autobiography and Grounded Theory

This article explores the theoretical and methodological approaches of (auto)biographical qualitative research and grounded theory, based on their historical and epistemological characteristics. This study in music education aimed to gain an understanding of the process of becoming a primary school music teacher. The Supervised Internship course in teacher education for a music degree was analyzed using the methodological and formative (auto)biographical dispositifs of the Biographical Project Workshop (Delory-Momberguer, 2006) and situational analysis (Clarke, 2005), constructed through the students’ oral, written, and musical narratives based on their experiences as music teachers in the public elementary schools. As a result of the methodological combination, it was found that the research procedure was a collaborative process between the researcher and the participants. This approach allowed for theorizing that did not decontextualize the trainees' narratives. It is recommended to consider using this combination with a postmodern perspective on grounded theory due to epistemological compatibility. Further exploration of the empirical field and reflexivity could contribute to the advancement of qualitative research methodology.

The psychological mechanism of basic psychological need frustration affecting job burnout: a qualitative study from China.

Job burnout is a common issue in most professions, and it can have adverse effects on employees, their families, clients, and organizations. It is essential to address and resolve job burnout syndrome. More research is needed to understand the underlying psychological mechanisms involved in job burnout. This study introduces the concept of primary psychological need frustration to explore its impact on the psychological processes involved in job burnout. This study adopted a qualitative research methodology based on purposive sampling and convenience sampling principles. Eight grassroots senior counselors with over 13 years of teaching experience at a Chinese university were selected as the study cases. The data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thoroughly via cluster analysis, which involved examining the text data word by word, sentence by sentence, line by line, and fragment by fragment. NVivo 11 software was used to register and code the text data. The study revealed that the subjects experienced high levels of frustration with their basic psychological needs. This frustration was evident in the coexistence of negative job characteristics and a lack of autonomy, a hostile professional environment and a lack of competence, and the negative behavior of others and relationship frustration. The study also revealed that the four types of primary psychological need frustration were strongly linked to job burnout: A lack of control motivation or motivation, the pursuit of external goals, negative behavior patterns, and the causal orientation of a controlled style. These factors positively predicted various dimensions of job burnout and positively affected the frustration of basic psychological needs. This study effectively explains the psychological process behind why individuals experience severe job burnout in a controlled organizational environment due to frustration with basic psychological needs. This study also highlights the internal causal relationship between primary psychological needs, frustration, and job burnout. This insight can help employees and organizations prevent and detect early job burnout syndrome and enhance employees' occupational well-being and organizational vitality.

Maritime Security under the Lens: Evaluating its effectiveness in Deterring Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea

Piracy is a significant threat in maritime zones, severely disrupting navigation and exerting a detrimental impact on global trade and commerce. This research critical examines the effectiveness of current maritime security measures, arrangements, and regulatory frameworks specifically designed to combat piracy and armed robbery at sea by exploring a range of strategies employed by both individual nations and international bodies, to counter the persistent maritime threat of armed robbery. Current research identifies key gaps and limitations within these existing measures of maritime securities, offering valuable insights into their practical efficacy and highlighting areas where improvements are necessary. The study evaluates the capacity of the existing frameworks by utilizing qualitative research methodology to theoretically address and prescribe effective mitigation strategies to deter piracy and armed robbery in today’s complex maritime environments, thereby contributing to the ongoing discourse on strengthening and enhancing global maritime security.

The Impact of Image Comparison on The Self-Identity Formation of Female University Students on Social Media

Nowadays, social media is not only an important way for female college students to express themselves but also the main source and way to receive and obtain information. Different platforms push various ‘perfect images’ to female users through algorithms, and constantly create labels and topics about beauty, such as ‘white, thin and young’, ‘straight shoulders’, and so on. Female college students are in an important stage of self-identity construction, during which they will consciously or unconsciously compare themselves with others, and these comparisons affect their aesthetic concepts views, and understanding of themselves. This thesis employs a qualitative research methodology to examine and elucidate the nexus between image comparison on social media and women’s identity. To this end, it conducts in-depth interviews with 11 female university students representing diverse academic disciplines, institutional affiliations, and geographical locations. The study found that there are differences in personal preferences and purposes when female college students choose comparison objects and that the comparison of images on social media has different positive or negative impacts on psychological aspects, and there are individual differences in the degree of impacts, but the comparison of images does not have a direct impact on individual behavior, and generally stays at the psychological level of the individual: in addition, the social activities in daily life and study and other activities of personal growth nowadays can effectively reduce the impacts of social media.

An Analysis of Cantonese Verbal Humor in Table for Six from the Perspective of Pragmatics

Table for Six is a Hong Kong comedy movie released in 2022. With a box office of 77 million Hong Kong dollars, it won the historical championship of Hong Kong comedy films and was well-received by the public upon its release. It is a superb example of a “Dayo Wong-style movie” , with a ton of amazing Cantonese verbal humor. The cooperation principle, a crucial pragmatics theory, is used in this study along with qualitative research methodologies to investigate the mechanism of verbal humor production in the Cantonese setting. The article strategically selects four very representative character dialogues in the movie and conducts an in-depth analysis of them using the cooperative principle’s quantity maxim, quality maxim, relation maxim and manner maxim, further broadening the scope of linguistics research in the Cantonese context.

AI-driven ethical issues in the development of personalised therapy for pediatric SIRS patients

Abstract Background Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is a rare disease often presenting emergency. While the aetiology varies, current diagnostic criteria do not allow differentiation. Hopes are placed on OMICs research and development of Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for personalised disease management. Our report aims at identification and analysis of AI-driven ethical issues within the bigger ERA PerMed funded project of development of tailored immunotherapy for paediatric SIRS patients (TIPS) coordinated by Prof. Catharina Schütz from Technic University Dresden. Methods Systematic literature review followed by qualitative research methodology. Ten experts with different backgrounds were interviewed. Subsequent thematic analysis was performed by two independent researchers. Results Experts were on the opinion that AI can lead to a depart from individual approach in the medicine, as the physician may be induced to only act based on algorithms that are more or less representative (N = 2). Interviewees were aware that AI can lead to changes in the assessment of reality, as it is dependent on data quality (N = 4). AI-aided decision-making might be useful for special therapeutic situations, although it may not always capture the subtleties of individual situations (N = 2). Positive implications of AI were significantly more emphasised, though current frameworks were perceived as more limiting than enabling. Conclusions Personalised therapy is making its first steps while the ethical apprehensions has already been there with a strong emphasis on precautionary principle and resulting limitations on the application of AI-algorithms. The multifaceted nature of the AI-driven ethical issues in personalised medicine research requires an interdisciplinary discourse, strengthened ethics training of all professionals involved in the technology development and more active involvement of physicians in the shaping of AI. Key messages • AI algorithms promise therapeutic benefits, not achievable by other means, for specific categories of vulnerable pediatrics patients. • The multifaceted nature of the AI-driven ethical issues in personalised medicine research requires an interdisciplinary discourse and further ethics training of all stakeholders.

Upaya Kepolisian Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua (Studi di Polsek Munte Kabupaten Karo)

This research aims to knowing how the police handle the crime of theft of two-wheeled motorized vehicles is the aim of this investigation (Study at the Munte Police). Munte Police, located in Singgamanik Village, Munte District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, is the location for this research. Qualitative descriptive research methodology was used in this research. Five members of the Munte Police and two residents of Munte Village were the five research subjects in this study. Primary and secondary data are two types of data used in research. The data analysis method uses interactive analysis stages, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the findings of the study, Munte Police use punitive and preventive measures in an effort to stop people from stealing two-wheeled motorized vehicles. The preventive efforts carried out by the Munte Police include integrating security with the community in the Munte District area, improving police performance through implementing a term evaluation system, and making banners that urge the public to be more careful and alert in all their actions. Munte Police conduct regular and sporadic raids in areas with high crime rates as part of its repressive measures, including by imposing punishments on perpetrators of theft of two-wheeled motorized vehicles. The Munte Police are making every effort to tackle the crime of two-wheeled motor vehicle theft that occurs in the Munte District area. The main aim is to reduce the quantity of these crimes and enable people to live safely and peacefully.

Analysis of parents’ needs regarding sexual and reproductive health issues of their children

Abstract Background Promoting sexual and reproductive health is a key intervention for young people’s health and well-being. Studies have shown that young people have a need to be supported by a strong network and that parents are considered an important source of information. The aim of our work was to understand the needs and critical issues parents face when raising the topic of sexual and reproductive health with their children in order to strengthen their skills and provide the best tools to support young people. Methods A qualitative focus group research methodology was used; a sexual psychologist facilitated the meetings. Parents of children attending secondary schools in Udine (Italy) in the 2022/2023 school year were invited to participate in the project. The meetings were recorded and transcribed verbatim by two independent researchers. Following an inductive method, recurring themes were extrapolated to represent the main categories and more specific subcategories. Results 46 parents participated in the focus group; 76% of them had no experience with sexual and affective education. Parents felt that sex education was useful in providing accurate information, preventing risks and promoting respect and relationships with others; however, there were concerns that the values taught were not consistent with those of the family. The topic was found to be difficult to discuss with children, both in terms of technical/scientific aspects and addressing issues such as gender identity and sexual orientation. Parents would like to understand what the right communication key is to discuss with their children in an atmosphere of trust. Conclusions Parents recognized the importance of the topic and saw the need to deepen some aspects, especially in terms of relationship and communication. The results of this work will be a useful starting point for the creation of ad hoc pathways aimed at parents to strengthen the relationship with their children. Key messages • Parents want to overcome difficulties by finding the right key to communicate with their children. • Supporting young people and their network to promote sexual and reproductive health is essential.