Qualitative Concepts Research Articles

Staff development in higher education interinstitutional collaborations: An exploratory literature review

ABSTRACT Interinstitutional collaborations are strategic drivers for higher education institutions (HEIs). Collaborations can initiate research partnerships, develop teaching innovations (e.g. joint degrees in supranational projects such as the European Universities Initiative), and foster student mobility, among other outcomes. Academic teachers across multiple institutions might need to gain knowledge and competencies to deliver novel teaching and learning approaches. HEIs often design staff development in interinstitutional collaborations, but documented practices are limited. This research conducted a literature review into staff development in interinstitutional collaborations. Thirty articles were reviewed using a qualitative reflective concept matrix approach. Nine common themes emerged: community, collaboration and interactions, leadership, facilitation, pre-existing institutional structures, institutional, individual, disciplinary and cultural differences, resources and logistics, shared vision and commitment, and communication. This analysis provides staff development activities and recommendations for each theme that can be used for designing or implementing successful interinstitutional staff development.

The Cultural Communication Based on the Philosophy Of Lampung, Indonesian Society in Traditional Wedding

Indonesia with its diverse tribes, cultures, religions is a society that must be able to appreciate the differences. The custom of marriage is one of the relationships with significant cultural communication. This research was conducted in the Lampung Province, one of Indonesia's provinces. The province of Lampung has two distinct traditions: pepadun and saibatin. The topic of this study is traditional Saibatin marriage. The aim of this study is to describe cultural communication based on Lampung philosophy in wedding traditions. The approach is based on the qualitative concept and involves focus group discusses and informant interviews. More sources are found in different media journals. The finding of cultural communication based on Lampung ethnic philosophy is seen from wedding rituals. Both verbal and nonverbal communication is present in wedding customs. Verbal communication uses Lampung language with Nyo and Api dialect. Symbols as nonverbal communication are : cakes, dodol (a typical food made from flour, brown sugar and coconut milk), nireh ugay tools or sirih pinang (set of tools for chewing betel), gold, jewelry, diamonds, jung syarat cloth. After the wedding, the bride is invited to the groom's house by riding a rato/palanquin and accompanied by balak percussion (a typical Lampung musical instrument).

THE IMPACT OF TATTOOS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND PURCHASING DECISIONS: AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH

The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of tattoos, which have become increasingly widespread and undergone changes in meaning, on potential consumers through various variables (whether the researcher has a tattoo, the region where they live, whether the participant has a tattoo) and to provide brand managers with enlightening information, particularly when making decisions related to employees. The researchers conducted live applications with one tattooed and one non-tattooed researcher. They conducted interviews with 260 participants in two different locations. They tested the cognitive, emotional, and behavioural effects of tattoos on participants through both a marketing research approach and a product (book) shopping scenario. The findings indicate that tattoos have become socially internalized and widespread. Additionally, while the researchers' possession of a tattoo slightly affects participants' thoughts, it may lead to an average of 43% lower offers from buyers. Tattoo ownership triggers qualitative concepts such as transaction quality rather than quantitative ones like price. Tattooed participants promised to donate 49% more to a charity. On the other hand, the nature of the product in purchases can alter the effects of tattoos. Marketing strategists should consider these differences, particularly when determining employees who will communicate with customers.

Strategi Pemasaran Produk Tabungan Easy Wadiah Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasaan Nasabah di Bank Syariah Indonesia : Pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR)

This reseacrh aims to determine the marketing strategy of easy wadiah savings products in increasing customer satisfaction of Islamic banks through a systematic literature review approach. This research uses a qualitative research concept that aims to explain and analyze the marketing strategy of easy wadiah savings products. Systematic literature review in this qualitative research integrates and analyzes various relevant literature to identify effective strategies, challenges, and opportunities in marketing Islamic savings, especially in Indonesia which has its own cultural characteristics and religious preferences. The data source used is secondary data derived from various relevant research journals. The data collection technique is done by literature study. The results of the discussion of the systematic literature review showed that wadiah as a deposit from one party to another, both individuals and legal entities that must be maintained and returned whenever the depositor wishes. The marketing strategy used to market easy wadiah savings products used by Bank Syariah Indonesia in marketing products, especially wadiah savings, can be by analyzing the marketing mix which consists of four elements, namely product strategy, price strategy, place strategy and promotion strategy. Based on the results of this study, the suggestions that can be given are that BSI products, especially easy wadiah savings products to the public and their advantages as widely as possible by increasing promotion through social media and BSI in the future can further improve quality, one of which is improving services, facilities and infrastructure and management in achieving the vision and mission of Islamic banks.

Qualitative Aspects of System Dynamics Modeling

AbstractIt is difficult to imagine a system dynamics study without any qualitative aspects. Defining the dynamic problem of interest, representing the causal structure generating the problem's dynamic behavior, and using the model to serve the purpose of the study all involve qualitative processes, elements, and decisions. The 17 papers in this Special Issue illustrate the richness and diversity of qualitative aspects in the field and show how thoroughly qualitative aspects are integrated into every stage of system dynamics practice from problem specification to model formulation and model use. They also present exciting ways people are innovating with qualitative aspects, advancing model use with diverse audiences, and thinking deeply about what policy makers, stakeholders, and clients need to best motivate action. The papers show general agreement about the definitions of “small” qualitative concepts, such as qualitative variables, qualitative data, and qualitative procedures and less agreement about the definitions of “large” qualitative constructs such as qualitative models or qualitative modeling. Overall, this collection lays the groundwork for further reflection about the value and practice of qualitative aspects of system dynamics and suggests some paths forward. © 2024 System Dynamics Society.

Examining healthcare access with physical vs. telehealth options: Promise and peril for socially vulnerable older adults

IntroductionThis paper seeks to understand barriers to healthcare access faced by socially vulnerable older adults in Chicago using qualitative analysis. As the U.S. population ages, ease of healthcare access by older adults grows in importance. Yet, current literature lacks an examination of pain points and coping strategies in accessing healthcare, specifically by socially vulnerable older adults. This is especially relevant as virtual telehealth access and transportation options that shape healthcare access evolve rapidly. MethodsIn this work, we conduct three listening sessions with 40 total participants to understand the lived experiences of Black and Latino older adults living in low-income areas of Chicago. Transcript data was analyzed using qualitative concept and emotion coding to identify vulnerabilities that older patients face in accessing care. ResultsThis work highlights five key takeaways from the qualitative analysis: 1) technology struggles and prospects in accessing healthcare, 2) social resources for coping give rise to tension between dependence and autonomy, 3) system disconnects (medical-pharmacy-transportation) represent key pain points, 4) different means of accessing healthcare (traditional transportation vs. telehealth) are value and emotion ladened, 5) different means of observing lead to new methodological insights. ConclusionOvercoming healthcare access barriers for older adults ultimately requires analysis of specific interfaces between infrastructure, healthcare, and communications systems. Solutions should prioritize the autonomy of older adults by offering physical accessibility and customized technology. The three intervention policies recommended in this paper include: health kiosks implementation, digital access classes, and specialized training for transit drivers and medical staff.

Measurement of acute postoperative pain intensity in orthopedic trials: a qualitative concept elicitation study.

Pain intensity is an important outcome in clinical trials of surgery because pain relief is important to patients. Currently, recommended scales are the numeric rating scale 0-10 and visual analogue scale. However, these scales allow for considerable influence of individual imagination, previous experience, and coping skills, limiting proficiency in comparative clinical trials. We aimed to explore postoperative expressions of "how much it hurts"-the first step to improve pain intensity measurement. This was a qualitative study using inductive content analysis: words and visual cues describing pain intensity were collected from (i) existing pain intensity measures by search of COSMIN, PubMed, and Google, (ii) patient interviews recorded and transcribed word-for-word, (iii) clinician interviews transcribed likewise, and (iv) 100 patient telephone interviews with notes taken. After familiarization, the collected expressions were labelled inductively in categories and assembled in tables (case and theme-based matrices). Descriptors fell into 12 categories: intensity (slight/strong), evaluative (negligible/unbearable), cognitive impact (distracting/can be ignored), activity impact (limits some/all activity), sleep impact (can/cannot sleep), examples (like stubbing a toe), physical signs (crying/writhing), associated symptoms (nauseating/tiring), treatment (ice helps/need morphine), affective (annoying/dreadful), discriminative (aching/piercing), and general recovery (hindering recovery/functional interference). Many visual cues were also identified. Literature and recorded interviews gave rise to the categories, and telephone interviews found saturation, providing no further categories. Pain intensity is expressed by terms that fall into 12 categories and by a variety of graphic elements. This advances development of a patient-reported outcome measure of pain intensity for orthopedic trials.

Greenspace and mental health research – the question of scale

Abstract Background Greenspaces have been proven to promote mental health and wellbeing. Research is conducted in diverse fields with various methods. However, studies and theoretical concepts frequently fail to address or define the scale of the environment in question. Furthermore, the different types of greenspace at the same scale are often inconsistently or inaccurately defined. Such limitations may impede the comparability of results and interdisciplinary understanding. The aims were therefore: 1. To provide a quantitative overview of the combinations of greenspace and mental health measures used at the ecological scales; 2. To embed the results in the existing theoretical background. Methods A systematic search and a scoping review were conducted, applying an PEO framework. The data was charted with an extraction table and analysed with regard to the ecological scales which are: landscapes, ecosystems/land-use types, and species/natural elements. Preliminary Results Generally, distinct greenspace measures are used at different scales, while the mental health measures do not show such a clear pattern. The “landscape” scale is most often assessed via GIS approaches. The scales “ecosystems” and “species” are mostly investigated via interventions. Overall, the “ecosystems” scale is the most frequent in both research and theory. Qualitative mental health measures often focus on ecosystems. However, the qualitative theoretical concepts are based on landscapes, e.g. Therapeutic Landscapes. Species and natural elements are rarely directly addressed by both studies and theories. Conclusions We propose increased attention to the types and scales of green and nature at both the theoretical and the practical research level. Established ecological scales can provide a common basis for interdisciplinary research and improve the comparability of studies. This can elucidate the potential differences in the impact of the diverse forms and dimensions of nature on human health. Key messages • The methods employed to assess the relation between greenspace and mental health vary according to the ecological scale. Ecosystems are the main focus in research and theory, species the least. • The type and scale of nature should be considered in environmental health research and theory. Established ecological scales can provide a basis for interdisciplinary comparability and understanding.

Structural organization of a fuzzy system for monitoring the condition of equipment and control of a gas distribution station

Objective. The objective of the study is to create an intelligent system for monitoring the condition of equipment and managing the operating modes of a gas distribution station (GDS) based on a logical-linguistic (fuzzy) model for making assessment and management decisions. Method. The theory of fuzzy sets and algorithms of L. Zade was used, which allows the use of qualitative concepts and allows the creation of logical-linguistic models of the controlled process on their basis. Result. The article provides a rationale for using an intelligent system for assessing the state of equipment and managing a gas distribution station (GDS) based on a logical-linguistic (fuzzy) model for representing the knowledge base for making assessment and management decisions. This approach provides developers of control systems for complex processes and/or objects with a clear and effective way to describe their dynamics. Conclusion. An intelligent system for assessing equipment conditions and managing the operating modes of the gas distribution station, in which the knowledge base is presented in the form of a logicallinguistic (fuzzy) model, allows for solutions to the specified problem based on the knowledge of an experienced expert (dispatcher), which will improve the quality of service and reduce the operating costs of the gas distribution station

Quantitative model for grain boundary effects on strength-electrical conductivity relation

Fine-long shaped grains have been proved to be an efficient design approach to overcome the traditional trade-off relation between strength and electrical conductivity (EC) of metal wires. However, quantitative models linking grain shape parameters to both strength and EC remain scarce, limiting the precise optimization of material properties. In this study, grain boundaries (GBs) were classified into parallel or perpendicular ones to establish the quantitative models. Accordingly, a novel model for calculating the EC of fine-long shaped grains was proposed by first parallel-connecting the parallel GBs with the matrix, then series-connecting them with the vertical GBs. The EC calculated using this new model shows a small error band of only 0.5 %, indicating an excellent accuracy of EC calculation. Besides, a quantitative model for calculating the strength based on grain width was also developed. Consequently, the general effects of grain shape parameters including grain width, grain length, grain volume and grain aspect ratio on the strength and EC were quantitatively revealed. This work does not only advance the principle for achieving high strength and high EC through fine-long shaped grains from a qualitative concept to a quantitative framework but also offers valuable insights for the quantitative analysis of GB effects on strength and EC in other materials.

An effective framework for measuring the novelty of scientific articles through integrated topic modeling and cloud model

Novelty is a critical characteristic of innovative scientific articles, and accurately identifying novelty can facilitate the early detection of scientific breakthroughs. However, existing methods for measuring novelty have two main limitations: (1) Metadata-based approaches, such as citation analysis, are retrospective and do not alleviate the pressures of the peer review process or enable timely tracking of scientific progress; (2) Content-based methods have not adequately addressed the inherent uncertainty between the qualitative concept of novelty and the textual representation of papers. To address these issues, we propose a practical and effective framework for measuring the novelty of scientific articles through integrated topic modeling and cloud model, referred to as MNSA-ITMCM. In this framework, papers are represented as topic combinations, and novelty is reflected in the organic reorganization of these topics. We use the BERTopic model to generate semantically informed topics, and then apply a topic selection algorithm based on maximum marginal relevance to obtain a topic combination that balances similarity and diversity. Furthermore, we leverage the cloud model from fuzzy mathematics to quantify novelty, overcoming the uncertainty inherent in natural language expression and topic modeling to improve the accuracy of novelty measurement. To validate the effectiveness of our framework, we conducted empirical evaluations on papers from the Cell 2021 journal (biomedical domain) and the ICLR 2023 conference (computer science domain). Through correlation analysis and prediction error analysis, our framework demonstrated the ability to identify different types of novel papers and accurately predict their novelty levels. The proposed framework is applicable across diverse scientific disciplines and publication venues, benefiting researchers, librarians, science evaluation agencies, policymakers, and funding organizations by improving the efficiency and comprehensiveness of identifying novelty research.

Intrinsic relations among chemistry, physics and mathematics in the brazilian high school: a theoretical-methodological approach

This paper reports an investigation into the dialogical relation among significant learning experiences of Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics contents in an interdisciplinary context. It aimed at answering the following questions that are relevant to the field of Exact Sciences: why do students show little interest in these courses?; where is the problem?; did Chemistry and Physics abandon Mathematics when they started to focus more on qualitative and theoretical concepts than on quantitative ones?; and how can the three courses work together to make both teaching and learning processes easier?. This study presented an actual overview of the Brazilian High School by highlighting strengths and weaknesses from the perspective of Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics teaching. The Brazilian educational scenario showed again that the three courses are the ones that students enjoy the least. The research methodology had a qualitative focus since it had an interpretative and descriptive nature. Answers given to the questions may be found in the text intertwined with some worrisome reflections, which also include the triad teacher-student-educational system. Results showed that further studies are needed to find out the reasons for multiple difficulties found in the intrinsic relations among Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics. It is disappointing to know that no satisfactory practical solution has been proposed so far. Everything has been kept in the educational ideal described by research articles, chapters and motivational quotes.

Qualitative Method Concepts: Literature Review, Focus Group Discussion, Ethnography and Grounded Theory

Abstract: This study aims to build a hypothesis regarding the influence between variables that can later be used for further research within the scope of research methodology. Qualitative method articles: literature review, focus group discussion, ethnography, and grounded theory are scientific literature articles within the scope of research methodology. The approach used in this literature review research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques use literature studies or review relevant previous articles. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach comes from previous research that is relevant to this research and is sourced from academic online media such as the Thomson Reuters Journal, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Scopus Emerald, Sage, WoS, Sinta Journal, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar and digital reference books. In previous studies, 1 relevant previous article was used to review each independent variable. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Literature review related to Qualitative Methods; 2) Focus Group Discussion related to Qualitative Methods; 3) Ethnography related to Qualitative Methods; and 4) Grounded Theory related to Qualitative Methods. Keywords: Qualitative Methods, Literature Review, Focus Group Discussion, Ethnography, Grounded Theory

Risk Factors for Stable and Intimate Interpersonal Relationships: A Qualitative-quantitative Methodology

Abstract Introduction: The concept of intimacy in interpersonal relationships is transforming in the non-Western developing countries. Objectives: We designed two independent studies, the first of which aimed at a phenomenological investigation of dynamic processes and risk factors involved in both stable and intimate interpersonal relationships using a qualitative methodology to extract representative themes and concepts. In the second study, we aimed to validate one of the emergent themes (i.e., detachment manifestations) using a quantitative methodology. Materials and Methods: Thematic and content analysis methods were used to identify the experiences and perspectives of seven nonclinical and four clinical adults through semi-structured interviews (study I). After designing a measurement inventory of detachment manifestations (MINDs) based on one of the two largest extracted themes, we tested both the reliability and construct, criterion, and convergent validities of the inventory using exploratory structural equation modeling, Pearson correlation coefficients, and t-test in study II including the nonclinical (n = 205) and clinical (n = 156) samples. Results: All qualitative concepts are covered by two core themes including detachment mechanisms and manifestations. The detachment manifestation is a valid construct with a ten-factor structure measured by the MINDs, which is significantly correlated with other valid instruments. Conclusion: The present findings support the criterion validity of MINDs to distinguish clinical from nonclinical samples. Although the present report empirically supports the concept of detachment manifestations assessed by the MINDs with an acceptable reliability and validity, future reports will attempt to both identify other concepts involved in interpersonal relationships and revalidate the detachment mechanisms and manifestations across cultures.

Oral health needs of Wampanoag elders on Martha's Vineyard: A comprehensive assessment.

Evaluate oral health care access and utilisation, while identifying the specific oral health needs of the Native American Elders within the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (WTGH) on Martha's Vineyard Island. Elders, particularly the WTGH face notable issues in obtaining oral health care. This study addressed the oral health gaps within the WTGH Elders through a comprehensive community needs assessment. Employing a mixed-methods approach, qualitative concept mapping interviews with stakeholders and tribe members, a quantitative survey was conducted, and deidentified billing codes were analysed. Concept mapping revealed limited availability of services, accessibility and transportation, insurance challenges, lack of a centralised database, tribal/national policy and health-related self-sufficiency. Quantitative data indicated that 65% of Elders faced challenges in accessing oral health care, and 48% reported experiencing an oral health issue in the last 12 months. Additionally, 23% did not receive oral health care during this period, with a significant portion having previously utilised services at the Martha's Vineyard Hospital Oral Health Clinic. Establishing a formal relationship between the WTGH and an academic institution for creating a portable oral health clinic supervised by faculty and developing a structured referral system is essential. This initiative aims to dismantle barriers to oral health care, improve access, and meet the oral health needs among Elders while offering valuable educational experiences for students regarding diverse patient populations and access-to-care factors.

Methodological Considerations in Conducting a Bilingual Study

<i>This methodological reflection is developed from a nursing research study that compared health systems in Canada and Saudi Arabia, using both English and Arabic languages for data collection. Conducting research in a language not spoken by all the research team members is relatively common, yet addressing the nuanced details of implementing bilingual work has limited guidance within extant literature. This includes consideration of promising practices for concept development, translation, data analysis, and presenting the findings. </i><i>This article </i><i>discusses the strengths and limitations of bilingual research and recommendations regarding these issues from our own experiences. Ultimately, it is proposed that via bilingual research, the accumulation of knowledge pertaining to qualitative research concepts, translation, analysis, and dissemination of comprehensive frameworks can be enacted, ultimately enhancing the rigor of qualitative research and increasing confidence in applying knowledge created in the chosen language of participants.</i>

Contextualizing urban road network hierarchy and its role for sustainable transport futures: A systematic literature review using bibliometric analysis and content analysis tools

AbstractUrban road networks play a crucial role in transport and urban planning and have the potential to contribute to more sustainable futures if their hierarchy is properly understood. However, the concept of the urban road network hierarchy, which refers to street classification and prioritization, is not well defined within the domain of transport engineering management, leaving many questions unanswered. Is it simply a planning tool, or does it extend to defining the essence of cities? Is it a qualitative or quantitative concept? Does it emerge organically or require proactive planning? Given the lack of comprehensive answers to these questions, this research aims to provide a contextual understanding of the urban road network hierarchy through the lens of sustainable transport futures. To this purpose, we conducted a systematic literature review, which is an effective method for consolidating knowledge on a specific topic. A total of 42 articles were analyzed using both quantitative bibliometric analysis and qualitative content analysis. Our work demonstrates that the road network hierarchy consists of 16 sub-concepts. Four main research trends were identified and discussed: a) road morphology and structure, b) advanced algorithms for street classification, c) integrated street classification planning, and d) the social dimension of street classification. Recent literature indicates a shift toward alternative road network hierarchy approaches that prioritize sustainable mobility over car-centric models. In conclusion, our analysis reveals that the urban road network hierarchy is a multifaceted yet under researched “vehicle for change,” which, if utilized effectively, offers opportunities to reimagine urban road environments.

Be the Qualitative Researcher

Abstract A team-based, active learning activity was created to facilitate undergraduate nursing students’ understanding of qualitative research concepts. Working in small groups, students utilized the full-text lyrics of albums by recording artist Taylor Swift to analyze phrasing, create a qualitative coding scheme, code the data, and create a content and thematic analysis. The students then collaboratively created a Google Slide to present their findings for the class. An anonymous postactivity survey indicated greater student satisfaction with this activity than with traditional didactic lectures.

Analyzing the Progress in Chinese Tourism Research over the Past Decade: A Visual Exploration of Keywords and Delphi Surveys

Alongside the rapid development of China’s tourism sector, the continuous increase in the number of academic articles and research findings related to tourism in China has expanded the related research topics. Using a visual exploration of keywords and Delphi surveys, this paper systematically summarizes the progress in tourism research in China. The findings show that the research topics of national parks, rural revitalization, virtual tourism, the tourism economy and all-for-one tourism were hotspots in Chinese tourism filed over the past decade. Research methodologies have evolved from qualitative concept clarification to combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. In the future, Chinese tourism research should be explored further to the unique theoretical underpinnings of tourism in China; innovative research should be fostered to achieve theoretical originality; and collaborations between academia and the tourism industry should be facilitated to enhance the practical implications of academic findings. The aforementioned research bottlenecks and corresponding measures, and research vision and prospects indicated in the paper can guide future research, and let Western scholars know the hotspots and future trends of tourism research from the Eastern perspective.

CSP2023: 333 - Content validity of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 revised (SRS-22r): A qualitative concept elicitation study

CSP2023: 333 - Content validity of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 revised (SRS-22r): A qualitative concept elicitation study