Qibla Direction Research Articles

القِبْلَة أحْکَامٌ وآدابٌ فِي السُنةِ النَبَويِّةِ

يعنى البحث بما ورد في السنة مم أحکام وآداب تتعلق بجهة القبلة. واشتمل البحث على: مقدمة وفصلين وخاتمة وفهارس، وذکرت في المقدمة الخطة، وأسباب البحث، ومنهج العمل. وأما الفصل الأول ذکرت فيه أربعة مباحث تتعلق بالقبلة، من حيث بنائها، وصفتها، وهدمها، وتحول القبلة. وأما الفصل الثاني يتعلق بالأبواب وذکر فيها الأحاديث وبلغت الأبواب (24) بابا وعدد الأحاديث (19) حديثا، وکررت بعظ الأحاديث لعدة أحکام فيها. وبلغت عدد صفحات البحث (69) صفحة. Abstract : The research relates to what was mentioned in the Sunnah, of Rulings and Etiquette towards the direction of the qiblah . The research included: an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, and indexes. In the introduction, the plan, the reasons for the research, and the methodology were mentioned. As for the first chapter, I mentioned for four topics related to the qiblah, in terms of its construction, its description, its demolition, and the transformation of the qiblah . As for the second chapter, it is related to the chapters, and hadiths were mentioned in them, and its reached (24) chapters, and the hadiths was (19) hadith . The total T number of search pages (69) page. Keywords :Search Qibla / Rulings of Qibla / Qibla etiquette / Qibla / Qibla direction / Qibla reception

DINAMIKA PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT MENGGUNAKAN ALAT KLASIK DAN MODEREN DI MASJID SULTAN ALAUDDIN MADANI

Qibla direction is the direction in which all Muslims in all corners of the world look up and turn their faces to His Rab as the servant should be as a condition for the validity of prayer. The Qibla is in Mecca Al-Mukarramah which is in the form of a cube (Ka'bah). The direction of the Kaaba can be determined from any point or place on the surface of the earth with calculations and measurements. Therefore, calculating the Qibla direction is basically a calculation to find out in what direction the Kaaba in Mecca is seen from the surface of the earth. From this study discuss and test the accuracy of the Qibla direction at the Sultan Alauddin Madani Mosque using the classic and modern tools, the istiwa stick 'using the ball triangle method then juxtaposed with the shadow of the sun or the shadow of the Qibla direction. Then with a digital compass using the method of calculating the difference between Mecca and region (SBMD). Where istiwa 'is known as a tool that is not too urjen in society (traditional), while a digital compass maybe everyone already has it in an increasingly modern and sophisticated era like those in Android smartphones and other digital devices.

Innovative Development of Mobile Application for Qibla Direction Guidance Services Training

This study aims to produce software in the Qibla Direction Determination that is created using a web-based application and can be accessed optimally via an android based-cellular phone. This research uses the Research and Development method by adapting the ADDIE development model which consists of five (5) stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This Research was conducted on technical staff at the office in the Ministry of Religion of Kepulauan Seribu Region. The result of this research trial found that the media that had been developed were suitable for use and made the training process and also its applications easier and more affordable. The results of this study indicate that the use of mobile applications in the Qibla Direction Guide Service Training that is applied with the blended learning model can improve participants' understanding of the concept of calculation Qibla Direction Determination that can be applied interactively, collaboratively and also integratively between science and technology.

RUBU’ MUJAYYAB SEBAGAI ALAT HISAB RASHDUL KIBLAT

This research discusses daily reckoning of the Qibla with rubu’ mujayyab. A special discussion about the shadows of the Qibla using rubu’ mujayyab also does not yet exist in the classic books that examine rubu’ mujayyab. The discussion only reaches the determination of the Qibla direction. The study employs library research that is descriptive comparative.The results of the study show first, that the daily qibla method of reckoning with rubu’ mujayyab can be categorized as classic reckoning because it uses data and calculating devices which are classified as classic tools. However, the theory and system of calculation is based on the modern astronomical formula using rubu’ mujayyab. The shadow calculation of this Qibla does not use the place longitude and the equation of time, so the result of the calculation is istiwa’ time. Secondly, the accuracy of the shadows of Qibla with rubu’ mujayyab when compared to contemporary reckoning methods using ephemeris data and scientific calculators shows a difference of 1-4 minutes.

SOCIAL CONFLICT DUE TO THE CONTROVERSY OF MOSQUE’S QIBLA DIRECTION IN SEJIRAM VILLAGE, SAMBAS REGENCY

Determination of the direction of Qibla precisely becomes very important, especially when preparing for the construction of a mosque. A mosque that the course of Qibla can determine deviates from its intended direction; this is because of many factors, such as measurement and calculation errors, tool use errors, or errors due to the construction of the Mosque. Deviation in the direction of Qibla of a mosque can cause social conflict, such as happened in Sejiram Village, Sambas Regency, in 2010-2011. This study aims to describe the social conflict that occurred in Sejiram Village due to the controversy of the direction of the Mosque’s Qibla and its impacts. This research is qualitative research with a pattern of field research through in-depth interviews to obtain primary data. Based on this research, it found that young people wanted a change in the direction of the Mosque’s Qibla after it proved to the deviant. On the other hand, older people rejected it. The social conflict has an impact on the loosening of relations between parties who got involved in the conflict. However, this conflict turned out to have a positive effect, namely increasing public knowledge about the importance of accuracy in Qibla direction, encouragement to increase understanding in worship, and slowly reducing traditions that not suggested in Islam.

METODE PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DARUNNA'IM KOTA PONTIANAK

Abstract
 Facing the qibla direction is one of the requirements of performing prayer, and therefore of course it must be made as accurate as possible in the direction of the Kaaba. Darunna’im Mosque is the center of religious worship services for students in the Darunna’im Islamic Boarding School in Pontianak. From the search results using the Google Earth application, the researcher found inaccuracy of the direction of the mosque building from what i should be which is 292° 44’ 56” while the direction of the mosque building qibla is 281° 50’ 00” so there is a deviation of 10° 54’ 56”. From the above background, the researcher felt the need to explore further the direction of the mosque’s qibla with the focus of research namely on the methods carried out in deternmining the direction of the Darunna’im mosque’s qibla and accuracy of the direction of the mosque by using several methods of determining the qibla direction (Qibla with Theodolite, Compass and Rashdul qibla). This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, and techniques of interview, direct observation, and field measurements. Data were obtained as material for analysis. After the analysis was done, than the researcher drew conclusions and provided suggestions. From the result of the analysis of the data that the researcher got in the field, it can be concluded that the direction of the Darunna’im Mosque was deviated. The measurementsof the mosque’s qibla direction using Google Earth shows the direction of 292° 44’ 56” while the direction of the mosque is 281° 50’ 00”, a deviation of 10° 54’ 56” occurs. Then using theodolite on May 28, 2019 at 16:19 WIB showing the direction of 0° 1’ 16.62” while the direction of the Mosque is 349° 07’ 32.76”, then a deviation of 10° 53’ 43.86” occurs. Then on July 16 using theodolite , it showed the direction 0° 1’ 28.76” while the direction of the Mosque is 349° 07’ 44.9”, then there is a deviation of 10° 53’ 43.86”. Then when the Rashdul Qibla was used on May 28, 2019, it showed at 16:17 WIB. Then at the time of Rashdul Qibla on July 16, it showed the qibla direction at 16:26 WIB. Then using Compass, it showed the direction 292° 44’ 56.21” while the direction of the mosque is 281° 50’ 00”, so a deviation of 10° 54’ 56.21” occurs.
 
 Keywords: Qibla Direction, Accuracy, and Darunna’im Mosque.

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF INTEGRATED ONE DOOR SERVICE IN THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS, KUTAI TIMUR

The One Door Integrated Service Application is a service delivery for several types of services that are organized in an integrated manner in one place and controlled by a management control system. In this application there are two types of services namely customer service (Cs) and front office (FO), in both types of services have different service functions CS functions to provide services to the public and employees who want to do consultations include, Hajj and Umrah services , Marriage, Endowments, Zakat, Promotion, Staffing while FO Providing services to the community in the form of requests to transfer schools, legalizing certificates, mosque recommendations, passport recommendations, Requests for Qibla direction, requests for prayer, requests for clergy, Requests for place of worship data, Requests for marriage data. The application was developed using the Prototype system development method, data collection methods by interviewing, observing and studying literature, analyzing system design using UML (Unifield Modeling Language). In building applications information is used in the PHP programming language, MySQL Database, Apache Local Web Server, Adobe Dreamweaver CS6 as a web editor, and Adobe Photoshop as an image editor. Testing methods The information application uses the Blackbox testing method and Beta testing. The results of this study is that with this web-based application it will facilitate office staff in archiving services to record history and make it easier to serve the general public as well as providing convenience to the community when it will perform services

AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MUSALA STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) DI KOTA MAKASSAR

This research is classified as qualitative field research, with the research approaches used are syar'i approach and astronomical approach. The data source in this study is the primary data source, which is obtained from the results of observations and interviews conducted at the Rappocini gas station, Makassar City, while the secondary data sources in this study are obtained from books, journals, theses, and scientific writings related to the object of research. . Furthermore, the data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. In data processing, this study was carried out in four stages, namely: data summarization (reduction), data presentation, conclusion and verification, and final conclusions. The method used by petrol stations in determining the direction of the Qibla of the Musala is to use a software-based android cellphone, and following the position of the nearest mosque Qibla direction around the Musala gas station, the rest only follows the direction of the Qibla in general. Both methods cannot be used as a basis in determining the direction of the Musala Qibla at gas stations. Based on the results of observations on the accuracy of the Qibla direction of the SPBU Musala, the data obtained were: namely Musala SPBU 74,902.02 Jalan Hertasning, Kassi-Kassi Village, the old Qibla direction was 276 ° off of 16 °, Musala SPBU 74,902.50 Jalan Aroepala, Karunrung Village had the right direction of the Qibla, Musala SPBU 74.902.25 Jalan Pengayoman Rappocini Village, the old qibla direction is 267 ° off 25 °, Musala SPBU 74.902.31 Jalan AP Pettarani, Buakana Village, the old qibla direction is 280 ° off of 12 °.

THE SCIENCE OF FALAK ON VIRTUAL REALITY

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, astronomers as well as modern society in general cannot turn away from the reality of virtual life. People get information, read and study any knowledge is very easy because everything is available in their hands. Faced with this condition, what about astronomy scholarship? Amid the assumption that astronomy and experts are very rare. So astronomers are demanded to be able to adapt and develop themselves with 'literacy' technology to be able to package the astronomy knowledge and present its content to the public easily and to construct it in digital form. Why does this virtual reality have to be faced and how to deal with it? Associated with efforts to answer the needs of the public about astronomical scholarship in virtual reality, various innovations and creativity of astronomers emerged in the form of digitizing material, books (books) and astronomical applications. This variety of innovations will increase the interest of millennial students to learn and master it. Through this paper,-some of the digitization pattern-, the author will study it with the content analysis method and describe it descriptively-interpretatively. From the results of studies, the author has led to a conclusion that; the first, found a number of patterns of celestial scientific digitalization; from the side of the content, the digital astronomical material consists of the calculation of qibla direction, prayer time, the beginning of the month and eclipse and the practice of its determination, from the media aspect, the astronomy knowledge is presented through social media, such as facebook, instagram, whatsApp and youtube; through website-based media, such as bimasislam.kemenag.go.id, and if.walisongo.ac.id., in the form of smartphone applications, such as digital falak, mizwandroid, qiblat, usholli and so on. While the design of the presentation is varied, in the form of text, video, images and pdf. The second, each of these patterns has made a valuable contribution to the virtual learning of astronomy for millennial society in the current era of the industrial revolution 4.0.

ANALISIS METODE DAN AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI KECAMATAN PITU RIAWA KABUPATEN SIDRAP

The direction of Qibla becomes one of the legitimate requirements of prayer worship which is obligatory for Islamic Ummah, based on the word of Allah Swt on QS. Al-Baqarah/2:144, QS. Al-Baqarah/2:145, and QS. Al-Baqarah/2:150, and there are also some hadith that narrated in relation to the direction of Qibla namely at HR. Bukhari, hr. Baihaqi, and also several opinions of scholars such as Imam Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanbali and Imam Hanafi. The orders facing the Qiblah make the ummah of Islam pay attention to the initial position when it will carry out the Saalat, so it is necessary to make qibla direction for the mosque which becomes the place of prayer for Muslims. Then it is considered necessary to re-check the position of Qibla direction Mosque in Pitu Riawa district of Kab. Sidrap with a total of 10 villages, However, the samples used only 5 mosques that can be an overview of the Qibla direction position located in the sub-district of Riawa, based on the method of measurement performed and the level of accuracy of qibla direction of the mosque by testing directly to the field using the instrument Qiblat Tracker as one of the qibla direction measurement instruments. Thus, it is found that the accuracy of the mosque in Pitu Riawa sub-district is still not accurate because the results of the measurements there are more than 7 degrees more than a few, there are even more than the from. Five mosques that have been measured can be the benchmark for the remaining five mosques that have not been tested in Pitu Riawa Kabupaten Sidrap Sub-district.

AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID MUHAMMADIYAH DAN MASJID AS’ADIYAH DI KOTA SENGKANG

Facing the Qibla is an Islamic obligation, therefore everyone can at least know the procedures for determining the direction of Qibla so that when someone is on his way to a place, he is no longer confused as to where he should be facing when performing worship, especially prayer. In the city of Sengkang there are two Islamic organizations that are quite influential in matters of science related to Islam namely, Muhammadiyah and As'adiyah. Therefore in this paper, the authors conducted a study related to the direction of the two mosques in different organizations namely the Muhammadiyah Mosque and the As'adiyah Mosque, and the issues raised were related to the method used in determining the Qibla direction by the two organizations, and the accuracy of each the mosque will then be examined directly in the field in order to obtain complete and valid data. In determining the direction of the Qibla direction of the Muhammadiyah Mosque, there are a variety of methods used, and there are still many whose Qibla direction deviates from the existing Qibla direction. Whereas in determining the direction of the Qibla of the As'adiyah Mosque there are also various methods used and there is also an inclination towards several mosques but not far enough from the existing provisions. Thus, in determining the direction of the mosque's qibla, it is better to have the involvement of an institution that oversees the issue such as the Ministry of Religion or to provide socialization to the community, mosque administrators, and religious leaders regarding the direction of good and correct qibla.

AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI KELURAHAN ALLIRITENGAE KECAMATAN TURIKALE KABUPATEN MAROS

It is a fact that the direction of the mosque located in our country still differs from one another, the direction of the spread of the mosque in the community still differs to 20 degrees or beyond. Qibla deviation is most commonly found in the amount of 25⁰ which is right to the West. How far the deviation that occurs if wrong in determining the position of the Qibla direction leading to the ka’ba in Mecca, where the distance from the regency of Maros is as far as 9156.24 km. then if there is an error of just 1⁰, then there is a deviation as far 110 km. This study has the main problem regarding the accuracy of the position of the qibla directionof mosquesin the Village of Alliritengae, Turikale sub-District, Maros District with the type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that is a type of research that describes qualitatively about objects discussed according to the reality that can be found in the community. The conclusion in this study is that the determination of the direction of qibla is a test given by Allah Almighty to His servants to test how much their faith in trying to perfect their servitude to Allah Almighty. Therefore, it is expected that all Muslims in Indonesia should try to perfect our worship of Allah Almighty, especially in justifying the direction of qibla when we want to pray.

Analisis Implementasi Program Gerakan Arah Kiblat 1000 Masjid/ Mushola di Kabupaten Sleman

This qualitative case study research deals with the implementation of the 100 Mosques / Musalla movement which socializes the MUI fatwa number 5 of 2010 concerning the Direction of the Qibla in Sleman Regency. by taking two districts to represent the conditions of urban and rural communities. The data collection methods are involved observation, documentation and interviews with 10 informants from community leaders in the two regions. Some people reject change because of their belief in the myth of the ijtihad of their predecessors, besides considering technology not as a means to perfect worship, including measuring the direction of the Qibla. However, most of the changes due to the certification of the mosque's Qibla direction do not require changes to the building, but only adjusting the prayer lines (saff) in the mosque. The dissemination of astronomical technology, which is understood as a form of ijtihad, can be done so that changes and developments that occur in the direction of the mosque's qibla can be accepted by the community.

Sundial Dalam Sejarah Dan Konsep Aplikasinya

Sundial is a device used as a hint of local pseudo-time using the sun, thus producing the shadows of the gnomon. Sundial is the oldest hour and was first used around 3500 BCE. Sundial consists of several types, namely horizontal, vertical, and equatorial Sundial. Each sundial has its own rules in its creation and the concept of its application. The working principle of this clock is by showing the location based on the sun by looking at the shadows of the sun. As one of the timepiece tools, the sundial not only serves as a tool to know the timing only. It has several other functions, such as the season determinant and the direction of Qibla. However, the entire function of the sundial can only function with the help of the sun as its appointment. By application and the theory, sundial has an excess compared to the math clock. This is because the routine of worship and human social activity is absolutely determined by the time of the Sun standard, not the clock. Because the clock is just the average calculation of the sun's circulation averages around the earth, so the clock can not show the actual time. The sundial can also be used as a time-to-date verifier, as well as a prayer time guideline without time correction, such as digital clock or analog clock.

Menelaah Perkembangan Kajian Hisab Rukyah di Indonesia

Abstract Hisab and rukyah are two methods of study used by Muslims to determine the start time of prayer, fasting, hajj and so forth. Periodesasi hisab rukyah, at a glance must have imagined what is meant by hisab rukyah. In the discourse about the Hijri calendar known by the term hisab and rukyah. Hisab is a calendar calculation system based on the average circulation of the moon that surrounds the earth and is conventionally defined. This reckoning system began since the establishment of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab ra (17H) as a reference for composing an enduring Islamic calendar. Another opinion says that this calendar system started in 16 H or 18 H, but the more popular is the year 17 H. While Rukyah is seeing the hilal directly with the naked eye or with the help of tools such as telescopes or other tools that support to see the new moon every end of Qamariyah month. The word rukyah is more famous as rukyatul hilalyaitu see moon. In this study, the author will describe a little about the history of hisab and rukyah in the period of prophets, companions, tabi'in, mid to modern period today. In this study, the scope of hisab rukya includes prayer times, Qibla direction, the beginning of Qamariyah month, eclipse and hijri calendar. Keyword: Hisab, Rukyah.

PRAYER ROOM QIBLA DIRECTION AT SCHOOL IN BUKITTINGGI : (Qibla Study in Junior High School and Senior High Schools Prayer Room)

Facing the qibla is one of the legal requirements in conducting prayer. The existence of the prayer room as a place of prayer in the school aims to fulfill the worship need for Muslim students and teachers, especially the midday prayer. However, the school owner never concerns towards qibla direction in School prayer room. This paper answers how the accuracy of the direction of the center of prayer at junior high school and senior high school in Bukittingg. By using library research method, researcher found that the method used is estimation method with concerning on Sunset direction, concerning on the buildings around it which defined in falak field as taqribi method. Furthermore, schools owners also used astronomy theory as the qibla direction method determination, such as compass qibla, Sun shadow and theodolite. Regarding to the qibla direction accuracy in Senior high schools and Junior high schools in Bukittinggi, researcher found there were two schools which were in accurate qibla direction, two schools which can be tolerated and eight remaining prayer rooms which were unforgivable due to incorrect method while implementing to decide the qibla direction.

QIBLA DIRECTIONS THROUGH ULAMA’S FATWA : Comparative Study between Qibla Direction Fatwa of Indonesian Ulama Council and Dar Al-Ifta Al-Misriyyah

Qibla direction is one of the important things in Islam. Especially in the prayer worship. Al-Quran and Hadith have explained about the direction of qibla during the lifetime of the Prophet. The Problems begun when Muslims spread all the world as it is today. Muslims who are far from Mecca can not see the Ka’bah, so it is difficult to determine the "ainul Ka'bah". But now the rapid development of technology makes it easy for Muslims to determine the direction of the Qibla appropriately. In this case, however, the ulama' do ijtihad with their fatwa regarding how precisely facing the Qibla is permissible for those who cannot see the Ka'bah. This study aims to explain how 'Indonesian' ulama in this case the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) and 'Egyptian' ulama (Dar al-Ifta 'al-Misriyyah) resolve the problem and explain what lies behind the views of both. This study is a comparative normative study using a qualitative approach. The study data was taken from the MUI fatwas and Dar al-Ifta 'al-Misriyyah. The results of the study showed that the MUI fatwa initially decided the direction of the qibla of Indonesian Muslims to face westward, but then a new fatwa emerged afterwards which decided the qibla of Indonesian Muslims to face northwest with varying positions according to the location of their respective regions. In contrast to the MUI fatwa, the fatwa from Dar al-Ifta 'al-Misriyyah shows that for those who cannot see the Kaaba it is permissible to deviate slightly from the actual qibla direction with a 45 degree limit in the right or left direction.

Qibla Direction Correction Test using a Digital Compass and Arduino Microcontroller

Qibla is an Arabic word that refers to the direction in which a Muslim establishes prayer. In this study, we made a Qibla-based digital compass and Arduino microprocessor construction. The spherical trigonometry method is used to find out the direction of the Qibla by getting cross lines and longitude. While the direction of the qibla is obtained with the help of a digital compass. The testing of this tool was carried out at the mosque in Indonesia. The results showed that the direction of the Qibla for the Nur Asmaul Husna Mosque (Banten Province) is located at 295.2077026o with a correction of -0.06o . Gedhe Kauman Mosque is (Yogyakarta City) located at 294.7148437owith a correction of -0.35o and the Jami Nurul Muminin mosque is located at 294.0274353o with a correction of -9.74o . A small correction value indicates the accuracy of the Qibla direction

Introduction of Emaya Observatory

Located at the coordinates of 107°47′39″BT and -6°24′15″ LS maked Emaya Observatory as an observatory that closed to the center of astronomical studies in Indonesia, Bosscha and the astronomy faculty at ITB, as well as Jakarta which known as the first Planetarium in Indonesia. This observatory can facilitate access for education and training in improving the performance of observatory technicians. It was very well aware that the observatory that established was a private observatory which would require an injection of knowledge and motivation. Because this observatory was not managed from who had astronomical background. So that it required hard work, so that the observatory can still function properly. The Emaya Observatory was established in 2013 which at the beginning was only aimed at providing servants for the executors of rukyatulhilal only, where this was in line with the founder’s future goals to participate in the development of the Indonesian Nation and establish harmony between people of Indonesia. He believes that by providing a place for rukyathilal, it can provide servitude to people and state. Aside from rukyatulhilal activities, other research activities are also carried out, namely photometry by optimizing the equipment that was currently owned which was a Telescope with a ZWO 120MM camera and DSLR. Also activities in astronomy teaching and training for school institutions both students and teachers who are members of the Science and Physics MGMP, Hisab and Rukayatul training for Islamic organizations or foundations in collaboration with the Subang Ministry of Religion and the Province also provide services in measuring Qibla direction.

Analisis Keakuratan Arah Kiblat Masjid di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Barat Kabupaten Bone

This article examines and tests the accuracy of the direction of several mosques in Tanete Riattang Barat by using several methods, namely the Qibla azimuth method, Google Earth satellite imagery and using istiwa sticks. In this study, the author describe several mosques as samples and test the accuracy level of Qibla direction, where some people consider the issue of Qibla direction to be a classic problem. But in fact, this problem is still discussed and sometimes controversial. There are parties who agreed, some refused. It is important to note that the Qibla direction is the closest direction to the Ka'bah (Masjid al-Haram) through the great circle of the Earth, the direction where people want to pray so that the direction cannot be considered trivial or even insignificant, which can potentially cause conflict in community. For this reason, the determination of Qibla direction must be correct so that the perfection of worship can be achieved, thus minimizing the potential for conflict of understanding . Keywords : Qibla Direction; Azimuth Qibla; Google Earth; Istiwa Stick.