Introduction: Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas (CTCLs) are characterized by proliferation and accumulation of malignant monoclonal T lymphocytes or Natural Killer cells in the skin, which may also sequentially involve lymph nodes, internal organs and bone marrow. There are still only a limited number of controlled studies to support treatment decisions for MF patients with therapy being frequently determined by institutional experience and availability. The aim of our survey was to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of combined PUVA and IFN-α2b therapy in patients with different stages of MF, refractory to first line treatment with PUVA. Methods: We observed 31 patients with MF. The diagnoses were verified with histological, immunohictochemical methods and molecular analysis. The following combined IFN-α2b - PUVA treatment protocol was used: IFN-α2b was administered at a dose of 3 MU three times weekly. The dose was increased according to patient's tolerance up to 6 MU three times weekly. For PUVA therapy, 0.8 mg/kg oral 8-methoxypsoralen was given 1.5 hours before UVA radiation, three times a week with gradually increasing dose of 0.5-1.0 J/cm2 in every 2 sessions starting from a dose of 0.5-2 J/cm2 depending on skin phototype. Treatment toxicity was graded according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Results: In terms of the stage of the disease, patients were distributed as follows: IB – 3 (10%), IIA – 7 (23%), IIB – 6 (19%), IIIA – 4 (12%), IIIB – 3 (10%), IVA – 3 (10%), IVB – 5 (16%). The mean total IFN-α2b dose was 275 MU (range 171-576 MU). Conversely, the median PUVA sessions for the entire group of patients was 81 with the median joules/ cm2 being 177.13 (range 127-204 joules/ cm2) and the median combination treatment period being 189 days (range 133–254 days). The overall response rate was 93%, including complete response (CR) (73%) and partial response (PR) (20%). CR was found in 100% stage IIB-IIIA group respect 0% in stage IIIB-IV, P<0.05; the CR rate was in line with the mean CR percentage reported in previous studies (76.5%). Patients with early stage disease had a 2-year progression free survival of 100% vs. 82% for the advanced stage group (P<0.001). In our study, combined treatment showed a 2- and 5-year progression free survival (PFS) of 90% and 43%, respectively; obviously, patients with early stage disease had a superior 2-year PFS respect to the advanced stage group (100% vs 82%) (P < 0.001). Сonclusion: IFN-α2b + PUVA combined treatment seemed to be an efficacious therapy option for MF patients refractory to PUVA ± topical corticosteroids, presenting also a convenient tolerability profile, especially in patients with IB-IIB stage. This combined therapy protocol showed to be effective in both early and advanced MF disease stage, even if significantly better outcomes were observed for early stage disease. Keywords: interferon (INF); mycosis fungoides (MF); phototherapy.