In this study we have carried out AM1 calculations on a series of bicyclic azetidin-2-ones and bicyclic 1,3-diazetidin-2-ones to assess the thermochemical stability and electrophilicity of the carbonyl group. Theoretical investigations based on calculated heats of formation, H f and atomic charges, q, predict that bicyclic diazetidinones are stable systems with a highly electrophilic carbonyl group. The results suggest that bicyclic 1,3-diazetidin-2-ones should be explored as a novel class of β-lactamase inactivators.
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