Purpose Of Sharia Research Articles

Dowry in the purposes of Sharia according to Ibn Ashour

This research deals with a topic about a woman's dowry in the light of the legitimate purposes of one of the intentional scholars, Sheikh Ibn Ashour. The research clarifies the woman's dowry, her portrayal, and the purposes of Sharia according to Ibn Ashour, then analyzes and achieves them in the three interests. And this research has tried to answer problems, the most important of which is the nature of the woman's dowry according to Ibn Ashour and how to achieve it in the three interests? This research aims to know the dowry of a woman according to Ibn Ashour. The method of this research is an analytical desk research by depicting the woman’s alimony and analyzing it according to the opinions of the legitimate purposes of Sheikh Ibn Ashour and some scholars, and as a result: that the necessary purposes of the woman’s dowry are: preserving lineage, and it is a general purpose of marriage, which is the reason for the necessity of this alimony, so the woman assumes her responsibility In the marriage in which the offspring is preserved, then the soul is preserved, because the woman is imprisoned from the benefits of her husband and she is forbidden from disposing of his rights except with his permission, so she must be provided with her provision and her maintenance, and the protection of the woman from the deadly work is the maintenance of the poor woman. Then he preserves the religion while she finds a woman who can guarantee her so that she does not go out to forbidden actions, and differentiate between adultery, incest, and cheating. Al-Tahsiniyyah is: the woman’s maintenance while she is rich, and the achievement of the woman’s respect for the authority of the man. Key words: dowry, purposes of Sharia, three interests, Ibn Ashour

Understanding the values of Islamic economics and Javanese philosophy pertaining to the work ethic of Muslim merchants in Salatiga

The work ethic of Javanese Muslim merchants may originate from religious teachings and Javanese philosophical values. Islamic teachings and Javanese philosophy contain values that edify prudence, caution, precision, optimism, patience, trust in God, harmony, cooperation, and mutual help, which result in a particular work ethic. Muslim merchants in traditional markets, still maintain work ethic manifested by economic practices based on Javanese philosophical aphorisms and Islamic teachings. This study is aimed at analyzing Muslim merchants’ understanding of work ethic as a motive for their actions in manifesting Islamic teachings and Javanese philosophical values aligned with the purposes of sharia (maqasid sharia). Case samples for the study were collected in Salatiga’s traditional markets. The study used the qualitative approach. Max Weber’s social action theory and Abdul Madjid Najjar’s maqasid sharia were used in the analysis. The study results show that merchants’ work ethic begins with their understanding of Islamic economics and Javanese philosophy, which are internalized in their attitude, behavior, and action. The merchants’ behavior, containing substantial values of Islamic teachings and Javanese philosophy, suggests the existence of instrumentally rational, value rational, affectual, and traditional social actions. The merchants’ motivations are categorized as efforts to realize maqasid by maintaining values of human life, human self, society, and physical environment. The merchants’ attitude has fulfilled the indicators for safeguarding faith and rights, human self and intellect, social entity and posterity, and wealth and ecology.

The Effect Of Measurement Relation With Purposes Of Sharia In "Al-Naazila" Ruling Hzm's currency as a model

The research includes words about the importance of measuring in the ruling of Al-Naazila (accident), the importance of purposes of Sharia in making the ruling of Al-Naazla. Which proved that there is a relation between the measurement and purposes of Al-Sharia, and recruiting this relation to access the correct judgment. To be the purposes are derived from the paths of reason in measurement or were perfected. To prevent unlimited updates in all sections of Islamic jurisprudence and of these updates is the procedure section. For example, Hzm’s currency appeared recently whom many Muslims dealt with, especially people of Anbar and the effect of measurement related to the purposes of Sharia to produce its judgment.

تأويلات الحداثيين في فهم النصوص وتوظيفها بدعوى المقاصد الشرعية

Abstract Returning to the claims of the era that appeared in the carrier antiquity, and their movement, and related to the demand for the renewal of religious discourse, a sect of this nation has emerged, and it is capable of re-reading the texts. This study aims to clarify and critique the position of one of the largest contemporary intellectual currents on the purposes of Sharia. The study concluded in a statement and criticism of the position of the modernists regarding the presentation of the purposes over the texts and fundamentalist ills to: that the intentional understanding that the modernists adopted to derive rulings through it is an incorrect understanding as it led them In many deviations through their dealings with the legal texts، and he does not pay attention to the legitimate purposes in isolation from the texts، and the wrong modernist employment of the purposes is an attempt to evade the legal provisions and rebel against the partial texts on the pretext that these provisions are specific to a certain time period and environmental conditions. Keywords: modernity، objectives of Sharia، Sharia texts.

مركزية مقاصد الشريعة في تنزيل الأحكام على القضايا المعاصرة

Contemporary life is witnessing rapid change and tremendous development in all aspects in which number of matters, incidents and cases have appeared requiring scholars to explain on their legal description and the legal rules. This research attempts to clarify the status of the main purposes of Sharia and its pivotal authority in the process of creating Sharia rules on an incident. The research revealed the role of the purposes of Sharia in the particular ijtihad in order to ensure the fulfillment of the intended goals by the God because the process of creating the rules pays attention on achieving the purposes, public goods, and goals sought by the Sharia by legislating those rules. The research employed the inductive and analytical approach, based on approved references and sources. The research concludes that the purposes of Sharia have a major central role in the process of creating a rule on an incident. This central role is represented in five basic matters: in realizing the basis of the rule, in changing the rule in order to change its area, in postponing the application of the rule in urgent circumstances, in excluding an incident from the general rule, and in favoring a jurisprudential opinion that is appropriate to the place of judgment and achieves the intended interests of the Sharia.

Economy in Islam: jurisprudential heritage and cognitive rootsTo achieve the purposes of Sharia

The economy in Islam depends on a jurisprudential heritage and cognitive roots in order to achieve the purposes of Sharia and to take care of the interests of the individual and society in perfect harmony without conflict between them, based on the following objectives: - Knowing the relationship between economics and belief, between economics and Sharia, between economics and doctrine; - Knowing the foundations upon which the economy is built in Islam that make it different and unique, and the elements that purify and strengthen its existence. To reach the following results: - Economics in Islam seeks to achieve necessities, then needs, then improvements, and when there is a conflict, it works on the principle of priorities; - The economist in Islam is the one who presents the best way to organize economic life, and this falls within the scope of the doctrine that works to evaluate and change reality.

Purpose of cooperation, solidarity, Solidarity and Forgiveness it in stories of the prophets in the Holy Qur'an

Islam came with legislation that urges people to do good, and prevents them and discourages them from doing evil. It is known from the religion by necessity, that all the rulings legislated in our religion are in various aspects; It is only prescribed to bring benefit to them, and repel corruption from them in religion and this world. The stories of the prophets carry great meanings and goals, which are expressed through exhortations and sermons. We draw great lessons from it. It is an applied example that tightens the buttons and sharpens the determination, when the Muslim learns about the history of the previous nations. We discussed important legal purposes from the general and comprehensive purposes of Sharia, even if the sayings of scholars differed in counting them among them. Scholars have proven that the rulings in Islamic Sharia are legislated and linked to goals, objectives and meanings that are inseparable from achieving interests and warding off evils from people in both worlds .
 The research consists of two sections, and it shows various general legal purposes. We sought to extract it from the Quranic stories that tell the stories of the prophets. We worked on extracting these purposes from the jurists' deduction of the rulings mentioned in those stories. The value and importance of writing lies in the jurists’ protest and inference from some of the rulings mentioned in those stories; They deduced some of the legal rulings from them, taking into account the possibility of inferring the evidence of laws from us in terms of acceptance and rejection. And that one of the advantages of the stories of the prophets contained in the Qur’anic stories is the power of influence in the hearts of Muslims, as it represents a great ideological and educational incentive .

Family affairs of Sheikh Tahir bin Ashour in his interpretation of "liberation and enlightenment" and its impact on society

Islamic law is a comprehensive system for all matters of life and human behavior, and its rulings are valid for “all of humanity at every time and place”, “and since the family and the family are the first building block of society”, “and it is one of the families”, i.e.: strength,“with the strength of the family and its reform”, the society is strengthened and reformed, and the weakness and corruption of the family weakens Society and corrupts, and God Almighty has set a platform for the family to organize it, and since the “Pakistani family law is based on the Qur’an and Sunnah” according to the national constitution, so we Pakistanis are in dire need of studying a topic like this “in the light of Islamic law”, The researcher focuses on the statement of Sheikh Al-Taher bin Ashour’s opinion of the affairs of family rulings through his interpretation of “liberation and enlightenment.” Sheikh Ibn Ashour is “one of the most prominent scholars of the modern era” who served the purposes of Sharia, and cared about its secrets and rulings, and this phenomenon of legal purposes prevailed in all his works and writings, especially in His interpretation of “Liberation and Enlightenment,” which is considered a scientific encyclopedia, and the Sheikh combined authenticity and modernity together, and as the researcher mentions the impact of this study on Pakistani society, and the research will be in the form of two topics, demands and a conclusion, In sha Allah.

Abuse of the Right to Discipline a Muslim Wife in Northwest China: Its Reality, Form, Causes, and Remedy

This research studies the abuse of the right to discipline a Muslim wife in China: its causes and treatment. The problem of the research is that many Chinese Muslim husbands do not know the provisions related to the family in the light of Islamic jurisprudence. The study reached the most important results: that domestic violence exists in general, but the traditional public opinion does not consider it violence, which may lead to its mistreatment. The most important reasons are due to the lack of knowledge of Islamic legal rulings among the Muslims of the region, and the lack of explanation of the forms of abuse in the use of the right of guardianship in the treatment of the wife. Rather, the directives consider them only. The study recommended highlighting this file with the work of Chinese scholars and advocates to study the conditions of the Chinese Muslim community towards Sharia rulings, review the defect in the case, and raise their awareness of the principles and purposes of Sharia. And preparing students of science at a high level of understanding of Sharia and reality, to be a good role model for the public.

Breastfeeding wages between jurisprudence and Algerian Family Law: A comparative jurisprudence study in the light of Sharia objectives] ‘Ujrah al-Raḍa’ah bayn al-Fiqh wa Qanun al-‘Usrah al-Jaza’iri “Dirasah Fiqhiyyah Muqaranah fi Ḍaw’ Maqasid al-Shariah

Allah the Wise Legislator preserved the human right to life since conceived by the mother, forbidding him from any harm and ensuring him his right to breastfeeding from the moment he was born alive based on sharia provisions. That is, it is obligatory to protect both self and mind of babies through feeding them appropriately; and breast milk is the only appropriate one in purpose. In other words, if there is no appropriate milk for babies, their self and mind may get destroyed by hunger and its subsequent physical and psychological diseases which may lead to death. Following the Islamic legal maxim that reads ''should an obligation not be fulfilled except by a matter, that matter becomes obligatory”, it is the duty of the father to pay the wages for his breastfeeding, to save their babies' lives if it is not possible to breastfeed the baby or his mother refuses to do so. Both classical and contemporary jurisprudence scholars paid much attention to the provision of breastfeeding wages. As a result, family laws in Islamic nations as for example Algerian Family Law, do not neglect this issue. Thus, the study addressed the provision of refusing breastfeeding by wives during marriage or after getting divorced. Accordingly, the study aimed to show the provision of breastfeeding wages in all four schools of law and the Algerian Family Law through showing the right of wives to be paid against breastfeeding during marriage, their right to refuse breastfeeding, and the right of divorced women to be paid against breastfeeding when they refuse to do that for free. This study employed a comparative and inductive methodology in gathering materials from primary resources. Data collected were then analysed in comparison to Algerian Family Law. Finally, the study introduced a number of conclusions; most notably: despite their different opinions concerning the provision of breastfeeding wages, jurists agreed upon the objective of protecting self by obligating mothers to breastfeed their babies either due to the lack of other alternatives or the latter's insistence on breastfeeding from the mother only; has priority over merely financial objectives. The study also contributed in showing that the provision of breastfeeding wages is in line with the purposes of Sharia.

مقصد حفظ المال وأثره في نظام التنفيذ السعودي

This research discusses a necessary objective of Islamic Sharia, which is: the objective of preserving money, and shows its impact on one of the most important judicial systems in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which is: the Saudi implementation system After its introduction, the research was divided into four sections and a conclusion. The first topic is about the meaning of the purposes of Sharia in general and its most prominent divisions. The second topic clarified the meaning of the purpose of saving money and proving the intention of Sharia for it. The third topic provided an overview of the Saudi implementation system. The fourth topic showed the impact of the purpose of saving money on the Saudi implementation system and its implementing regulations. Among the most important results which were reached: the importance of the purposes of Sharia and its impact on the scientific and practical reality, and Islam’s care for money to preserve it and ward off harm from it, and the impact of the knowledge of the purposes of Sharia in understanding statutory and legal materials. And the most important result is a statement that the Saudi implementation system has come in accordance with the purpose of the Sharia in preserving Money, preventing harm to people’s money, preserving the rights of creditors from trespassing or neglecting them, safeguarding property from damage and loss, and imposing precauti§ons for minors’ funds and endowments. One of the most important recommendations of the research: directing researchers to write about Purpose (Makassed Al Shariah) topics and to show their impact on the reality of people and their lives, shedding light on applied research in the science of the purposes of Sharia Purpose (Makassed Al Shariah), paying attention to judicial systems and explaining their reliance on Sharia principles and observed purposes.

Muqarada sukuk as an Investment Tool in Endowment Funds and the Possibility of its Application in Iraq an Analytical Study

The endowment is a great Islamic economic system that contributes to social and economic development, and invests in many ways. Among the contemporary methods for investing endowments are Muqarada instruments, as they are an Islamic alternative to investment bonds in usurious banks, and the first to be used by the Jordan Islamic Bank in the eighties of the last century, and they represent common shares in the speculative capital, which is of equal value, and has a prospectus that contains all the information required by Sharia, such as knowledge of the capital and distribution of profits, and it is tradable in the stock market if it mostly represents assets and benefits. The research showed that it can be applied in investing endowment funds in Iraq by official endowment institutions or charitable societies, which contributes to the development of endowed money, encourages investors to engage in projects in various sectors of the Iraqi economy, and this provides job opportunities for young people, increases the volume of work. Endowments instead of the current reality of these institutions in which administrative and financial corruption is rampant, and the return of endowed funds to the purposes of Sharia. Reference: ابن الهمام الحنفي، شرح فتح القدير،( 2003م)، خرج أحاديثه عبد الرزاق غالب، الطبعة الأولى، الطبعة الأولى، دار الكتب العلمية – بيروت. ابن قدامى المقدسي، المغني،( 1983م)، دار الكتاب العرابي، بيروت ابن قدامى المقدسي، المغني،(1997م)، تحقيق د. عبد الله عبد المحسن التركي، الطبعة الثالثة، دار عالم الكتب، الرياض. أبو الوليد ابن رشد القرطبي، بداية المجتهد ونهاية المقتصد،( 1960 م)، مطبعة مصطفى البابي الحلبي، القاهرة. أبو الوليد الباجي، المقدمات الممهدات،( 1985م)، تحقيق احمد اسعد، الطبعة الأولى، دار الغرب الإسلامي، لبنان. أبو بكر محمد بن ابي سهيل السرخسي، المبسوط، دار المعرفة – بيروت أبو زكريا محي الدين يحيى ابن شرف النووي، شرح صحيح مسلم،( 1972م)، الطبعة الثانية، دار احياء التراث العرابي-بيروت. أبو نصر إسماعيل ابن حماد الجوهري الفارابي، الصحاح تاج اللغة والصحاح العربية،( 1983م)، تحقيق احمد عبد الغفور عطار، دار العالم للملاين، الطبعة الرابعه، بيروت احمد ابن الحسين البيهقي، السنن الكبرى،( 2003م)، تحقيق محمد عبد القادر عطا، الطبعة الرابعة، دار الكتب العلمية -بيروت احمد الدردير، الشرح الكبير مع حاشية الدسوقي، مطبعة عيسى الحلبي – القاهرة. احمد بن علي الفيومي، المصباح المنير، المكتبة العالمية، بيروت احمد عبد الحليم ابن تيمية، مجموع الفتاوى،( 1987م)، تحقيق محمد عبد القادر عطا ومصطفى عبد القادر، دار الكتب العربية – بيروت أسامة عبد المجيد العاني، صناديق الوقف الاستثمارية،(2008 م)، رسالة ماجستير، الجامعة الإسلامية – بغداد. أشرف محمد، تصور مقترح للتمويل بالوقف،( 2006 م)، مجلة الأوقاف العدد 9، الكويت د. حسن محمد ماشا عربان، الصكوك والصناديق الوقفية وكيفية اسهامها في استثمار أموال الوقف، ( 2017 م)، الخرطوم – السودان. د. أبو القاسم محمد أبو شامة، تثمير الوقف النقدي -دراسة تأصيلية-(2020 م)، جامعة الطائف – السعودية د. احمد محمد السعد، الاتجاهات المعاصرة في استثمار الوقف،( 2000م)، الكويت. د. الصديق الضرير، سندات المقارضة،( 1994م)، عمان – الأردن د. اوميد صباح عثمان، استثمار أموال الوقف في القانون العراقي – دراسة نقدية تحليلية – جامعة إيشك، أربيل – كردستان العراق. د. عبد القادر بن عزوز، فقه استثمار الوقف وتمويله في الإسلام دراسة تطبيقية عن الوقف الجزائري (رسالة دكتوراه)،( 2008 م)، الكويت. د. محمد عبد الحليم عمر، الاستثمار في الوقف وغلاته وريعيه،( 2004م)، سلطنة عمان. د. مشتاق عماد عبد العزيز، لقاء مباشر معه عن مؤسسة احباب المصطفى لرعاية الايتام والارامل،( 2021م ) شمس الدين محمد بن محمد بن عبد الرحمن – المعروف بالحطاب-الرعيني المالكي، مواهب الجليل في شرح مختصر خليل،( 1992م)، الطبعة الثالثة، دار الفكر – بيروت. عبد السلام العبادي، سندات المقارضة،( 1994م)، عمان – الأردن. عليش، منح الجليل ،( 1984 م)، دار الفكر، الطبعة الأولى، بيروت قرار المجمع الفقهي الإسلامي الدولي،( 1988م)، الدورة الرابعة – جدة القليوبي وعميرة، حاشيتا قليوبي وعمير، دار احياء التراث العربي، مصر مادوغي بن سيدي سيلا، استثمار أموال الوقف في الشريعة الإسلامية،( 2019م)، الشارقة – الامارات مجلة المجمع الفقهي الإسلامي الدولي،( 1809). محمد امين ابن عابدين، العقود الدرية في تنقيح الفتاوى الحامدية، الطبعة الثانية، دار المعرفة – بيروت محمد امين ابن عابدين، حاشية رد المحتار،( 1984م)، مطبعة مصطفى البابي الحلبي، طبعه 3، مصر. محمد بن احمد بن حمزة ابن شهاب الدين الرملي، نهاية المحتاج،( 1967م)، مطبعة مصطفى البابي الحلي، مصر محمد بن جرير بن يزيد بن خالد أبو جعفر الطبري، جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القران،( 1985م)، دار الفكر – بيروت محمد بن عرفة الدسوقي، حاشية الدسوقي على الشرح الكبير للدريدي، تحقيق محمد عليش دار الفكر – بيروت محمد بن مكرم بن علي أبو فضل جمال ألدين بن منظور، لسان العرب،( 1994)م، دار صادر، الطبعة الثالثة، بيروت محمد عثمان شبير، المعاملات المالية المعاصرة في الفقه الإسلامي، 2007م، دار النفائس – عمان وزارة الاوقاف الكويتية، الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية ،( 1989م)، الطبعة الأولى، الكويت

The Purposes of Sharia (Maqasid Al-Shariah) from Contemporary Scientific Research

One of the aims of Sharia is scientific research and exploration. Scientific investigation and zeal for this noble goal have been highlighted by Islamic scholars because it serves the general purposes of Islamic law. The study of Islamic law's aims is considered current scientific research. It is regarded as one of the most important types of research in all branches of science. As it is valid for all times and places, the Sharia got to the end of the celestial rules. From this point of view, the significance of scientific study emerges, as does the declaration of its legitimate aims, which would benefit science and scholars. The aim of this study is to identify the fact of scientific research, to underline the relationship between scientific research and legitimate purposes, and eventually to clarify the Sharia regulations in the context of contemporary scientific research. This study utilized a qualitative approach, collecting data from secondary sources and analysing it using the content analysis method. According to the findings, specific guidelines must be followed to ensure that Sharia's goals are met in contemporary scientific research. This research is beneficial to Islamic researchers, particularly in terms of retaining the aims of Sharia in their contemporary scientific research.

The Purposes of Surat Al-Saff

Being fascinated with the purposes of Sharia and knowing the wisdom of Almighty God in his rulings and understudying the secrets in his commands and prohibitions is one of the most beneficial and far-reaching science. The Islamic legal provisions in their origins and branches are justified by looking after the interests of the servants in their immediate and long term life. And hence, knowing the secrets of Almighty God in his provisions and insight، is the discovery of precious treasures. It increases the believer's faith in His Lord، and a desire to carry out his law، as it facilitate their understanding of the Holly Qur’an، the interpretation of the verses، and the honorable Prophetic Sunna. As the Qur’an and the Sunnah were of Arabic origin, thus, they would not be considered except by Arab people. Besides, the one who does not know the Sharia intentions precisely, it would not be permitted to talk about them. That is, it is not valid for anyone to judge until he is aware of them، then if it is like that، nothing of the Sharia disagrees about it In fact, since the Holly Qur’an is one of the first sources of legislation، the researcher wanted to write about the purposes of Surat Al-Saff and explain the rulings presented in it.

The purpose of saving money in the Musnad of Abu Ya’la al-Musali (application models)

The science of objectives shows us the ruling and meanings in the Shari’a rulings that achieve the people’s interest in their lives and their dealings, and that the Shari’a rulings were established to achieve the purposes of its mission in bringing interests and guarantees. Which people lose to embarrass them and cause hardship, then the ameliorative purposes that complete the necessary and necessary purposes, and by losing them, the defect will inevitably be in the necessary and required purposes. For this reason, God has prescribed laws for his servants that serve their worldly interests and the hereafter. Through the circulation of the texts of the Qur’an and Sunnah, we find many texts that explain how to preserve money on the one hand Existence through investing, writing, and so on, as well as preserving money from a part of nothingness, by prohibiting the theft of money, including those who destroyed it, and the penalties for those who abuse the money of others and others. In my research I dealt with this definition of the purposes of Sharia, its authority and its divisions, and the definition of money and ways to save it, then I dealt with one model for each of the three types of purposes, and the research concluded with the results it reached in this important aspect of an important part of the science of jurisprudence.

Jurisprudence of Benefits and Evils through Ibn Daqiq Al-Eid’s Explanation of the Hadith of Al-Bara Bin Azib: "The Messenger of Allah commanded us With Seven and forbade us from seven

Islamic Sharia is a complete law, its foundation and principles based on wisdoms and the interests of people in the world and the hereafter. From this point of view, this study came to discuss a topic that is much needed in every time and place, and it has to do with the purposes of Sharia, which is the jurisprudence of Benefits and Evils, and to highlight some of the efforts of one of the prominent Islamic scholars, and his contributions to it, as the scholars of the religion in his time and beyond agreed to testify to him with firmness in knowledge and integrity and contributes to the Sharia a great contribution, and he is Imam Abu Al-Fath Taqi Al-Din Muhammad Ibn Daqiq Al-Eid, died in the year: 702 AH. This topic dealt with the study of the jurisprudence of Benefits and Evils through the explanation of Ibn Daqiq al-Eid in his book, Explanation of Knowledge of a Hadith from the shortest sayings of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), which of many principles and rulings of Islamic Shari'ah revolves on it. The study clarified some of the important aspects that are closely related to this science, especially the benefits and evils and the rules related to them, and the very important applications that branched from them for Ibn Daqiq al-Eid, and precise benefits associated with them.

The Phenomenon of Illegal Immigration (the Effectiveness of Libyan Procedures and Laws in Confronting it) (Intentional Study)

The study aimed to identify the phenomenon of illegal immigration and the effectiveness of Libyan procedures and laws in confronting it. The problem of the study lies in the fact that Libya suffers from the presence of many illegal refugees on its territory significantly, and despite the Libyan state taking many measures that prevent compromising the sovereignty of the Libyan state and violating laws and the exploitation of smuggling groups across the land borders of the deteriorating security situation since 2011, but that Illegal immigrants are still crossing the land borders, and there are still many smuggling and human trafficking operations trying to flow inside Libyan territory, in violation of the provisions of the law, to try to escape to European countries from Libyan territory, which puts Libya in great trouble, especially in front of its international partners. The study highlights the importance of shedding light on the phenomenon of illegal immigration and its impact on the effectiveness of Libyan procedures and laws, and to identify the purposes of Sharia in the phenomenon of illegal immigration. The study uses the analytical method, where the analytical method contributes to analyzing the phenomenon of illegal immigration in Libya and to identifying the purposes of Sharia in combating the phenomenon of illegal immigration. The study uses the comparative approach to compare the Libyan laws and procedures applied during the period of conducting the study. This approach also contributes to comparing the Libyan laws with their counterparts in the countries that succeeded in combating the phenomenon of illegal immigration. The study reached many results, including that the pure illegal immigration is one of the most prominent phenomena.

أثر ثورات الربيع العربي على مقاصد الشريعة

هَدِفَ البحث إلى دراسة أثر ثورات الربيع العربي من منظور مقاصدي، وقد اعتمدت على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في كتابة البحث، وقد احتوى على ثلاثة مباحث، فقد تطرقت إلى آثار الثورات على النفس والعقل والنسل، وتناولت الفساد الأخلاقي والحركات الطائفية والمذهبية التي اتسع ظهورها ما بعد الربيع العربي، وكذلك ناقشت هذه الدراسة الآثار الاقتصادية للثورات على دول الربيع والدول المجاورة لها. ولقد توصلت بعد البحث في آثار الربيع العربي، إلى أن تدهور الأوضاع الأمنية والسياسية قد أثر تأثيرا سلبيا على مختلف جوانب الحياة الدينية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية لدول الربيع، وأن مقاصد الشريعة غايتها المحافظة على الأسباب التي قامت من أجلها الثورات، وأن الدول العربية مهددة بالانقسام، وذلك نظراً لانتشار الحركات الطائفية والإرهابية وكذلك الحروب الأهلية.

Implementing Halal Industry Management and Environment Conservation Based on Maqashid Sharia

Purpose: Ecosystem problems are an increasingly complex and serious global problem faced by human beings around the world. More and more production with the use of modern technology to exploit nature continuously resulted in the declining quality of the environment. The core of a green economy is low carbon growth, resource efficiency, and social inclusivity, which have implications for sustainable development, energy management, a green economy in urban areas, as well as green business. This is in accordance with the values in Islamic economics, especially analyzed from the Maqashidal-Shariah point of view. This study intended to give an overview of halal industry management and environment conservation in the view of Maqashid ShariaDesign: This study was a literature study to overview the management of halal industry and environment conservation in the view of Maqashid Sharia.Findings: Economic dissemination with the universal values of Maqashid Sharia (linking environmental issues with aspects of sharia objectives) in fiqh al-bi'ah resulted in a decrease in the passive attitude of the community. The basis of the green economy on the problem of inequality caused by the unequal distribution of green production factors can be overcome based on the principles of al-adl (justice), Maslahah (public interest) and Musawah (equality).Originality/Values: Various obstacles that arise will be overcome because the purpose of Sharia is a concept based on the guidelines set by the Creator.

Customs and Traditions and their Role in Revealing the Purposes of Islamic law

يدرس هذا البحث العرف والعادات ودورها في الكشف عن مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، وقد تم تقسيمه إلى ثلاثة مباحث، الأول: مفاهيم ومصطلحات الدراسة، الثاني: العرف والعادات وعلاقتها بمنهج التعليل والتعبد في الشريعة الإسلامية. والثالث: العرف والعادات وعلاقتها بالمصالح والمفاسد. وقد حاول البحث الإجابة على التساؤلات التالية: ما دور العرف في تحقيق مقصد الشارع؟ وما العلاقة بين العرف ومقاصد الشريعة؟ وقد توصل الباحث إلى وجود علاقة بين العرف ومقاصد الشريعة، ودور العرف في تحقيق مقصد الشارع، على اعتبار أن المصلحة عادة من العادات، وقد ثبت أن الشارع قد راعى مصالح الناس، ومن بينها اعتبار أعرافهم وعاداتهم في التشريع، ولذا وجب على الفقيه مراعاة العرف والعادة في الحكم، بما ينسجم مع تحقيق مقصد الشارع، وقد اتبع الباحث لتحقيق ذلك كله المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي.