Purification Equipment Research Articles

Scale-up construction of stable multifunctional hydrogel interfaces for large-scale purification of complex oil-water emulsions and oil recovery

Inspired by the multi-level structure of grass clumps in nature, a novel filter with plexiform-structured hydrogel interface was constructed using sepiolite-derived silica nanofiber (SiNF) as the supporter and crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol (cl-PVA) hydrogel as the coating. Experimental test, DFT and MD calculations have confirmed that the addition of SiNF can not only enhance oil-water separation efficiency, but also improve the stability of hydrogel coating. The hydrogel interface with excellent stability and superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobicity can be manufactured on a large copper mesh (1 m × 1.2 m) to achieve large-scale production. The surface-engineered mesh (named cl-PVA/SiNF@Ag-Cu) can be assembled on a self-designed equipment for continuous purification of emulsion wastewater (processing capacity: 576.00 L/day), achieving a high separation efficiency of 99.7 % for complex oily emulsion only under the action of gravity, and can simultaneously recover oils. After being treated under extreme conditions such as strong acid/alkali, high/low temperature (100 °C, 200 °C, and −18 °C), high salt concentration, sandpaper wear, and long-term aging, the surface structure of cl-PVA/SiNF@Ag-Cu filter remains stable. The antifouling, antibacterial, and anticorrosion capabilities of the filter give it the potential for long-term and large-scale purification processes. Planting and breeding experiments have confirmed that purified water is harmless to animals and plants.

Increasing the efficiency of coagulation in resonant gaps due to acoustic flow formation

Relevance. The urgent need to eliminate environmental pollution from industrial emissions of various solid particles. At the same time, maximum attention is paid to cleaning exhaust gases from particles of 2.5 microns in size or less. One of the most promising ways to increase the efficiency of existing gas purification equipment in capturing such particles is their coagulation by exposing the gas flow to high-intensity acoustic vibrations of ultrasonic frequency. However, at low concentrations, even at the maximum permissible sound pressure level, the coagulation efficiency of particles smaller than 2.5 microns is insufficient to increase the recovery rate of gas cleaning equipment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find new ways to further improve the efficiency of ultrasonic coagulation of particles smaller than 2.5 μm. Aim. To determine the conditions for the formation of vortex flows in ultrasonic fields with the maximum ultrasonic influence in terms of sound pressure level. Conducting comparative studies of the coagulation of particles with a size of 2.5 microns with and without vortex flows. This will make it possible to determine the real values of increasing the efficiency of ultrasonic coagulation during turbulization of a gas-dispersed flow by acoustic flows in comparison with coagulation in a uniform ultrasonic field and without it. Objects. Coagulation of particles under the influence of homogeneous and inhomogeneous ultrasonic fields. Methods. Computer modeling of the formed ultrasonic field by the finite element method using harmonic acoustic analysis. The paper considers the experimental method for studying the process of combining particles under the influence of ultrasonic vibrations. To determine the characteristics of an aerosol during experimental studies, a TIPAS-1 meter based on the small-angle scattering method and the spectral transparency method was used. Results. The paper introduces the results of studies of coagulation of particles with a size of 2.5 microns or less in an ultrasonic field formed in resonant gaps by oscillating disk emitters. The authors proposed to increase the efficiency of coagulation in resonant gaps through the use of ultrasonic disk emitters capable of forming alternating zones of maximum and minimum amplitude oscillations in the resonant gaps. The creation of such zones ensured the formation of vortex-type acoustic flows capable of moving particles within the nodal regions of a standing wave and between them. The involvement of small particles in the formed flows made it possible to increase the probability of their collision. It was established that more effective ultrasonic coagulation provides an increase in the degree of inertial capture for particles of 2.5 microns in size by 6% – from 89 to 95%, for particles of 1.5 microns in size by 7% – from 85 to 92%, and for particles of 0.5 microns by 9% – from 76 to 85%.

Robust control of charged particles position in a homogeneous isotropic turbulence using an electric field

This research investigates the position control of spherical charged particles suspended in a directly simulated homogeneous isotropic turbulence, which has the potential to improve the efficiency of the electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) in removing gaseous pollutants. To do this, the electric field used in ESPs is controlled by the sliding mode control method to steer the particles toward their desired positions. The particles are charged using the field charging method, which leads to electrical interactions between them. Employing the linked-list method reduces the computational cost related to these interaction forces. The dynamics of particles is simulated using the Maxey–Riley equation including the control force. Coupling the direct numerical simulation solver with the proposed control method and the linked-list scheme, along with solving the particle dynamics, complicates the problem from a control theory point of view. The robustness of the proposed model-free control method leads to overcoming disturbances and uncertainties in the simulation due to turbulence and repulsive electric forces. Hence, steering a large number of charged particles to places with more pollution concentration or increasing the duration of exposure of the particles to gaseous pollutants becomes possible. The findings of the present research are pertinent to improving the performance of air purification equipment.

Study on the Influence of Working Characteristics of Centripetal Pump Based on VOF/Mixture Model

Aviation fuel contamination can seriously affect aircraft flight safety, and the centripetal pump is the core component of aviation fuel purification equipment. The performance of centripetal pumps is highly demanded for purification equipment. The operating parameters of centripetal pumps significantly affect the internal flow characteristics, which affects the performance of centripetal pumps. However, the flow characteristics of a centripetal pump influenced by the operating parameters have not yet been elaborated upon. In this research, a three-dimensional numerical simulation of the air-fuel two-phase flow field inside a centripetal pump was carried out using the VOF/Mixture model to investigate the effects of three relatively independent physical quantities, namely, fuel flow, outlet fuel discharge pressure, and rotational speed, on the operating characteristics of the centripetal pump. The flow law inside the flow channel of a centripetal pump was analyzed based on a rotating fluid pressure model, the free liquid surface radius of air-fuel, and the total pressure recovery coefficient. It was found that centripetal pumps have a steady working state and an unsteady working state. In a steady working state, the proportion of separated zones in the flow channel of the centripetal pump is small, the flow coefficient C of the flow channel is greater than 1, and the total pressure recovery coefficient of the centripetal pump is high. In an unsteady working state, the separation zone in the flow channel of the centripetal pump accounts for a large proportion, the flow channel flow coefficient C is less than 1, and the total pressure recovery coefficient of the centripetal pump is low. An unsteady working state can easily occur in small flow, high-speed conditions. By analyzing the working state and flow characteristics of the centripetal pump, the mechanism of the influence of the flow, outlet fuel discharge pressure, and rotational speed on the working state of the centripetal pump is revealed, which provides a basis for the stable operation of the centripetal pump.

Electrothermal-assisted all-weather solar steam generator based on hydrogel implantation strategy

Using solar energy to treat sewage is a feasible scheme to alleviate the shortage of water resources and reduce carbon emissions. However, the fluctuation of sunlight intensity poses a great challenge to the stability of the treatment process, which hinders its application in the actual water treatment scene. Herein, based on the adhesion of hydrogel, an electrothermal-assisted all-weather solar steam generator with sandwich structure was synthesized through hydrogel implantation strategy, in which polyacrylamide hydrogel with thermal grease-modified heating wires was implanted as the middle heat conduction layer, the photothermal evaporation layer as the upper layer and the waste heat evaporation layer as the bottom layer. The electrothermal assisted solar evaporator (EASE) perfectly achieves the superposition of photothermal and electrothermal effects, and can achieve high interfacial water evaporation performance under extremely low auxiliary working voltage. Applying a low voltage of 2 V to both ends of the evaporator can achieve a high evaporation rate of 4.58 kg m−2h−1 under 1 solar irradiation, which is similar to the sum of the evaporation rate under only 1 solar illumination (2.22 kg m−2h−1) and a 2 V voltage input (2.26 kg m−2h−1). More interestingly, the suitable thickness of the hydrogel layer not only ensures the transfer of heat between layers, but also weakens the heat loss caused by the water flow effect. The implantation strategy ensures the stability of the water structure and inhibits the hydrogen reaction of electrolytic water in the electrothermal process. This work provides an important theoretical and practical reference for the preparation of all-weather solar interface water purification equipment.

Research on aerosol particles formed by laser interaction with various metals

Laser technologies are widely used in modern industry for cutting, welding, surface cleaning, drilling, and more, including in the nuclear industry for processing radioactively contaminated structures. These processes often lead to the formation of aerosol particles, including toxic nanoparticles, primarily oxides, which can penetrate cellular membranes and accumulate in the body. Understanding these particle formation processes is crucial for improving gas purification systems and personal protective equipment. This study utilized a ytterbium fiber pulsed-periodic laser (1.064 µm wavelength, 20 W power, 40 kHz pulse repetition rate, 200 ns pulse duration) to process various metals: aluminum (Al), bismuth (Bi), E110 alloy (Zr-based), carbon steel (St3), and stainless steel (08X18H10T). Aerosols were analyzed using a silicon monocrystalline substrate placed near the laser impact site, cleaned thoroughly to remove any contaminants. A 3D-printed model held the substrate at a 15-degree angle in the laser processing zone. Experiments were conducted in a closed box with local exhaust, positioning the substrate to capture the finest aerosol particles. Samples were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on a JEOL JSM-6480LV microscope. Results showed that aerosols formed consist of submicron agglomerates of particles smaller than 100 nm, with uneven deposition indicating air-borne agglomeration. Repeated scanning formed branched structures of interconnected nanoparticle agglomerates. In conclusion, laser processing with a 1.064 µm ytterbium fiber laser produces submicron aerosols of nanoparticles, presumably oxides. The deposition pattern suggests air-borne agglomeration, independent of the target material. These findings underscore the need for enhanced air purification and protective equipment to mitigate nanoparticle accumulation risks in respiratory organs and on skin during laser equipment operation.

Development of a high intensity focused ultrasound device for bio-samples preparation

A miniaturized, low-cost high-intensity focused ultrasound device is developed for the problems of cross-contamination and uneven sample fragmentation in conventional ultrasound devices. This device generates ultrasonic waves through a concave spherical self-focusing piezoelectric ceramic piece, and creates a cavitation effect in the focusing area to achieve sample fragmentation. The feasibility of the device is demonstrated by physical simulation, then a driving circuit with adjustable power is designed and manufactured to generate 0 ~ 22.4 W acoustic power, and finally paraffin-embedded sample dewaxing experiments are performed to verify the validation of the device. The experimental results show that the dewaxing efficiency and safety of the high-intensity focused ultrasound device is significantly better than those of traditional chemical methods, and this device is comparable with commercial ultrasonic instruments. In summary, the high-intensity focused ultrasound device is expected to be applied in automated nucleic acid extraction and purification equipment and has a broad application prospect in the field of sample pre-processing.

Рекуперация и очистка газовых выбросов целлюлозного производства

For pulp production, large-scale enterprises have been built which, while in operation, are subject to new requirements, different from the design ones, for economic efficiency, labour safety, as well as impact on the local population and the environment. Significant success in this work has been achieved by changing the liquor recovery technology, switching to burning black liquor of increased concentration, which makes it possible to almost completely eliminate the largest source of hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan emissions with flue gases, reduce sulfur losses and improve energy efficiency of soda recovery boilers. Another significant source of soda recovery boiler emissions is a smelt dissolving tank vent. An important technological operation of dissolving molten sodium salts with weak white liquor supplied from the causticization shop takes place in the tank. The modern development of smelt leaching technology is related to the improvement of equipment compatible with the technology of regeneration of chemical reagents for pulp production. Heat exchangers and gas purifiers of “gas-liquid” systems, easier to adapt to technological requirements compared to other systems, are installed on the dissolving tank vent. The installation of such equipment provides the change in the smelt leaching technology, and affects the technology of causticization and lime recovery. This article covers the research of the relationship between the technical solutions ensuring the safety of personnel in the boiler shop, heat and chemicals recovery, as well as purification of gas emissions and the changes in the technology of smelt leaching in the soda recovery boiler of the pulp mill. On the basis of experimental data and a mathematical model of the movement of the vapour-gas mixture in the smelt dissolving tank vent, the technological feasibility of installing heat exchangers at different heights of the vent and the possibility of effective purification of gas emissions using a direct-flow sprayer have been considered. The applicability of the irrigation of the steam-gas flow with weak white liquor, which is formed during the cycle of chemical regeneration in pulp production, as well as the conditions for ensuring reliable operation of gas purification equipment, have been investigated. The quantitative characteristics of the necessary change in consumption and composition of weak white liquor and the methods of its supply to the dissolving tank have been obtained.

Light stabilizer-modified hydrocharging melt-blown nonwovens with superior charge stability for air filtration

Particulate matter poses substantial risks to human health, air visibility, climate, and ecological equilibrium. Electret materials are instrumental in air purification and personal protection, as they significantly enhance filtration efficiency without increasing pressure drop. Despite these advantages, developing electret filters with both high filtration efficiency and stable performance under thermal conditions and prolonged storage has proven challenging. In this study, we introduce a novel electret melt-blown filter fabricated through hydrocharging technology supplemented with the light stabilizer UV3346. The interaction of water and air molecules with melt-blown fibers generated abundant positive and negative charges, thereby amplifying the electrostatic attraction effect. Concurrently, UV3346 mitigated the formation of reactive free radicals and minimized charge exchanges, thus enhancing charge storage stability. Owing to the incorporation of UV3346, the UV3346/PP-0.8 melt-blown nonwovens, having a basis weight of 22 g/m2, demonstrated a filtration efficiency of 99.55 %, a low pressure drop of 59.45 Pa, and marginal decrease in filtration efficiency after heat treatment at 130 °C. Notably, the filtration efficiency experienced only a 0.30 % reduction after a two-year storage period, markedly outperforming commercial alternatives. This study is expected to inform future work on high-performance air filtration materials suitable for both air purification and personal protection equipment.

Deposition rate and purification effect of atmospheric particle by different pipeline connection forms

The connection form of pipelines has an important impact on the comprehensive performance evaluation of fresh air systems. The most used PVC fresh air pipeline material in the market was selected for experimental research in this paper, and the deposition rates of particles of different pipeline connection form of 45?, 90? bend, and straight tee were all tested and compared. The purification effect of the pipeline connection form of the highest deposition rate is tested and studied. The results showed that the particle deposition rates were the highest in the connection form of straight tee, with deposition rates of 47.61%, 18.06%, and 8.13% for PM10, PM2.5, and PM1.0, respectively. As the particle size increases, the deposition rate of particles also gradually increases. The larger the inlet velocity, the greater the deposition rate. The particle concentration on the outlet of the pipeline in the connection forms of straight tee was significantly decreased after adding the purification equipment, and the deposition rates of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1.0 decreased by 45.01%, 68.89%, and 77.48%. Therefore, the use of pipeline elbows should be reduced, and purification equipment should be installed in the process of using, which will reduce the deposition of particles in the fresh air systems.

Correlation between water pollution and the incidence of common cancers Wuyingshan community as an example

The reasons for the significant decrease in cancer incidence in the past decade among residents of Wuyingshan Community, Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, where the author lives, are certainly comprehensive and multifaceted. Due to time and energy constraints, this paper takes the perspective of the creation of a National Sanitary City in Jinan and the widespread use of tap water purification equipment by residents in the Wuyingshan Community, and uses the sample sampling method and comparative research method to indirectly prove the relationship between water pollution and the incidence of common cancers among residents in the Wuyingshan Community by investigating the effects of the quality of residents drinking water on residents tumors. The results of the study show that there is a positive correlation between water pollution and the incidence of common cancers, and that the creation of the National Sanitary City and its continuous management of water pollution effectively reduce the incidence of common cancers in the community, and that the residents contribute to the further purification of tap water; on the other hand, residents who do not pay attention to the quality of drinking water are prone to the occurrence of common cancers. In order to sustainably reduce the level of urban water pollution and maintain drinking water quality that meets internationally accepted health standards, this paper makes several recommendations from the dimensions of water quality legislation, production and living needs, water quality monitoring, and sewage treatment.

Research on water supply model, technology, and management mechanism for villages in China

China's village drinking water has poor protection of water sources, water purification technology and equipment, water supply pipeline network leakage rate, the high risk of secondary pollution, operation and management mechanism, and other issues. How to enhance China's village drinking water through the whole process of the amount of water and the ability to ensure water quality has become the current problem to be resolved urgently. The study summarizes China's village water supply model selection, conventional and non-conventional water sources of water supply key technologies and applications, as well as long-term management measures, and through the application of China's northwestern Gansu's Huanxian and southeastern Zhejiang's Shangyu District, summarizes the success of the experience of the different regional characteristics, and strengthens the leading demonstration. Relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to realize the long-term operation of rural safe drinking water projects.

Bioaerosol Sensor for In Situ Measurement: Real-Time Measurement of Bioaerosol Particles in a Real Environment and Demonstration of the Effectiveness of Air Purifiers to Reduce Bioaerosol Particle Concentrations at Hot Spots

In this study, we first conducted laboratory experiments on the sensitivity of a newly developed bioaerosol sensor (BAS) suitable for in situ measurements. Then, we performed an in situ test in a shared student space at a university. Furthermore, the effectiveness of ventilation and air purification as a mitigation measure for a location with high concentrations of bioaerosol particles (hot spots) was verified. The experimental results show that the measured values for polystyrene latex are in good agreement with the predicted Mie theory value. They also show a good response to fluorescent particles. The in situ test showed that the BAS fluorescent system does not respond to non-fluorescent particles but only to fluorescent particles. During respiratory infection outbreaks, real-time detection at hot spots and a reduction in particulate matter, including bioaerosols, through ventilation and air purification equipment are effective. In this study, the BAS measurement results showed significant correlations not only with fluorescent particles but also with live bacteria. This does not prove that viruses can be measured in real time. If real-time measurements for viruses become available in the future, the findings of this study will be helpful in mitigating respiratory tract infections caused by viruses.

Gas purification technology from oxygen

The relevance of this research lies in the need of reproducing and expanding the technological scheme based on the gas field, located in the Orenburg Region. The technology for extracting oxygen from natural gas is not only underdeveloped — the market opportunities are perceived as limited, including the limitations of gas purification equipment (thus, the need for import). Therefore, the industry faces a new challenge — to develop expertise and competence in this area, which will further increase the economic part of the project. Objective: to implement the technology of APG (associated petroleum gas) purification from oxygen for its further supply to the main gas pipeline of Gazprom PJSC. The problem of purifying APG from high oxygen content is considered, showing the advantages and disadvantages of existing schemes, which is of high interest for practical application in field conditions. New environmentally friendly and cost-effective technologies for better treatment of the oxygen content of the APG in the field conditions are presented. The chosen technology excludes formation of toxic by-products and does not require construction of an expensive plant.

Effective Bio-mediated Nanoparticles for Bioremediation of Toxic Metal Ions from Wastewater – A Review

Water tainted with colours, heavy metal ions and biological toxins, contributes to eutrophication, which in turn contributes to a variety of fatal diseases in humans and other animals, owing to the fact that water purification equipment and methods are not cheap. Due to this, there is a pressing need for economically viable wastewater treatment components. Eco-friendly nanomaterials, highly efficient and selective, renewable, earth-abundant and stable, have emerged as a major priority, overcoming a number of challenges and restrictions. Currently, the combination of nanomaterials and biomolecules from plants, including polyphenols, amines and other components, as well as intracellular and extracellular enzymes found in microbes, has become more significant in bioremediation. Biogenic nanoparticles are favoured because they are easy to expand for large-scale biosynthesis, maintain stability for an extended period, consume less time, are eco-friendly, and do not produce any detrimental by-products. The processes of nano-bioremediation and wastewater treatment are discussed in detail in this review. It primarily focuses on synthesizing, characterizing and applying bio-mediated nanoparticles, which actively remove heavy metal ions from wastewater, without adversely affecting individuals or other living things, especially in aquatic environments.

Thermoeconomic and life cycle assessments for a trigeneration system: A case study

ABSTRACT The current need to diversify the global energy matrix implies introducing renewable energy sources and evaluating commercially available solutions. This study assesses a trigeneration system from thermoeconomic and environmental viewpoints, employing the Theory of Exergy Cost and Life Cycle Assessment. The location of the theoretical study case is the state of Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil. The trigeneration system operates on biogas and is comprised of four subsystems: biogas purification, molted carbon fuel cell, combined cycle, and absorption refrigeration system. The energy services produced are electricity, heat (hot water), and cooling. The results of the thermoeconomic analysis revealed that the energy system requires an electricity tariff of at least US$ 106.76/MWh to generate revenue due to the high costs associated with the purchase of biogas and capital costs of the equipment for biogas purification and fuel cell. The life cycle assessment identified that the biogas purification step presented the highest environmental impacts due to the material composition of the absorption and regeneration columns, which is interesting as this is the most critical step of the process. LCA results indicate that although methane is a vital energy vector for energy transition, further studies are required on the technical and environmental aspects of its use in energy systems.

Home care aides' perspectives of occupational tobacco smoke exposure: A Q methodology study.

The increased growth of older adults has generated demand for home care aides (HCAs). Occupational tobacco smoke exposure (OTSE) may risk their health that should be paid attention to. This study explored the HCAs' perspectives of OTSE to inform health promotion programs catering to individual needs. A two-stage Q methodology was employed for data collection and analysis. 39 Q statements were extracted in the first stage and then 51 HCAs with OTSE were recruited to complete Q sorting in the second stage. PQ Method software was used for data analysis. Principal component analysis was performed to determine the most appropriate number of factors. The five factors identified from HCAs' perspective of OTSE explained 51% of the variance. The HCAs agreed that OTSE could increase cancer risk. The HCAs with Factor I did not care about OTSE, tending to complete their work. The HCAs with Factor II agreed the health hazards of OTSE, but did not know how to help their clients stop smoking. The HCAs with Factor III cared about OTSE but were afraid of disrupting the client-provider relationship. The HCAs with Factor IV regarded OTSE as a priority for occupational interventions whereas the HCAs with Factor V did not think OTSE was an issue and believed that they could balance work and OTSE health hazards. Our findings will inform the design of home care pre-service and on-the-job training courses. Long-term care policies should be developed to promote smoke-free workplaces. There are five types of home care aides' perspective on occupational tobacco smoke exposure (OTSE). The tailor interventions can be developed to help them avoid the OTSE (e.g., opening windows for ventilation or using air purification equipment) and have an OTSE-free spaces.

Research of the Process of Ozonation and Sorption Filtration of Natural and Anthropogenicly Pollated Waters

This scientific research work is written based on the problem of studying the process of ozonation and sorption filtration of natural and anthropogenically polluted waters. Scientific research work of our country is diverse It was prepared in the laboratory of water ozonation, and purification technology and equipment of Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K. I. Satbayev based on long-term research conducted in cities and regions. The current state of ozonation equipment and active carbon production is considered in the research work. The scientific research work is intended to solve problems and tasks related to the use of ozonation and sorption water purification methods for employees of the sector of quality water supply and water treatment. In addition, the research work is devoted to the problems of water purification using ozone. Provides general information about the properties of ozone, its interaction with inorganic and organic compounds. The main methods of obtaining ozone, the effect of design parameters on the efficiency of ozonators are shown. The main domestic and foreign manufacturers of ozonation equipment are presented. In the research paper, considering the effectiveness of removing various organic and inorganic pollutants of natural and anthropogenic origin, microbiological pollutants, the authors' long-term research on purification and disinfection of natural waters are systematized. Production experience of using ozone in foreign and Kazakh water facilities, as well as in local water treatment plants is presented.

Design and research of environmentally friendly field sewage purification mechanical device

Abstract The shortage of water resources has become a serious constraint to the sustainable development of the country’s economy and society. The environmentally friendly field sewage purification device is one of the effective ways to reduce water pollution and solve the water shortage problem. In this paper, the RBF-purification model is used as a calculation tool to study the economic feasibility of the environmentally friendly field sewage purification machinery and its equipment maintenance. The calculation results show that the distance benefit of field sewage purification is 13%. The benefit share of comprehensive economic benefit is the highest, 41%. The share of environmental benefits is 39%. The professionalism of the equipment users has the highest percentage of the problems that need to be maintained in the field wastewater purification equipment, at 54%. The percentage of equipment operation and management was 27%. The smallest percentage is for equipment maintenance with 19%.

Теоретические аспекты принципов расчета струйных насосных станций и пути их совершенствования

The article presents analysis of the jet pump designs and methods of their improving, as well as technical approaches to their calculation, which is associated with a reasonable choice of an efficient variant, depending on the required accuracy of engineering calculations with optimal hardware support of pumping stations for solving specific oil and gas transportation tasks. According to the analysis results it has been inferred that one of the reasons for delay in application of jet pumping stations for lifting the fluid from the borehole space is the shortage of reliable surface-type pumping power stations, in particular, for driving the jet unit, as well as a compact set of equipment for purification and preliminary preparation of working fluid in the Russian Federation. For this reason, such units are mainly used for influencing the bottom-hole area, where the long-term permanent operation of jet pumping stations is not important, the mobile field pumping stations being possible as power plants.