Pune Research Articles

Role of narrow band imaging in detecting recurrence in patients of squamous cell carcinoma larynx and hypopharynx who underwent radiotherapy/chemo-radiotherapy

BackgroundNarrow band imaging (NBI) is an emerging modality that enhances the accuracy of detection of head and neck malignancies by visualisation of aberrant neoangiogenesis in malignant tissue using narrow bandwidth light in blue and green spectrum. The purpose of this study was to assess the role of NBI in detecting recurrence in patients with Squamous cell carcinoma larynx and hypopharynx who have undergone Radiotherapy/Chemoradiotherapy (RT/CTRT). The aim of the study was to (a) determine the role of NBI in follow-up of patients with carcinoma of larynx and hypopharynx previously treated with radiotherapy or chemotherapy, (b) determine the role of NBI as the initial investigatory tool of choice in detecting local recurrence and compare with other modalities like fibreoptic laryngoscopy (FOL), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography- Computed Tomography (PETCT). MethodsProspective multicentric study at ENT departments of tertiary care centres in Delhi, Bangalore and Pune in India was conducted from Jan 2019 to Sep 2022. Thirty-four consecutive patients diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) larynx/hypopharynx who underwent chemo/radiotherapy were scheduled for NBI 12 weeks after completion of therapy with FOL and PETCT/MRI and followed up 03 monthly for 02 years. NBI/FOL/PETCT or MRI and Histopathological Examination (HPE) were compared. ResultsNBI was found to be 100% sensitive and 96% specific with a positive predictive value of 85% and negative predictive value of 100% respectively with a diagnostic accuracy of 97%. ConclusionNBI along with FOL increases the sensitivity of detection of recurrence in patients of laryngeal/hypopharyngeal cancer post-chemo/radiotherapy.

Charting Wellness in India: Piloting the iTHRIVE's Functional Nutrition Approach to Improve Glycaemic and Inflammatory Parameters in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by elevation of blood glucose levels due to underlying insulin resistance and inflammation. Multiple modifiable risk factors such as unhealthy dietary habits, physical inactivity, obesity, smoking and psychological stress contribute toT2DM. Weinvestigated the efficacy of a comprehensive functional nutrition approach aimed at mitigating T2DMusing the iTHRIVE approach which encompassed anti-inflammatory and elimination diets, micronutrient supplements, physical activity, stress managementand environmental modifications through a pre-post study design. The research assessed changes in blood glucose and inflammatory markers following the implementation of thefunctional nutrition program. Methods A prospective pre-post intervention pilot study was conducted at ThriveTribe Wellness Solutions Pvt Ltd. (iTHRIVE), where 50 study participants from urban areas of Pune city, India(n=25 each group) were recruited voluntarily in the age group of 20-60 years. The participants were subjected to 90 days of the iTHRIVE functional nutrition approach which consisted of eliminating certain inflammatory foods and adding a combination of nutritious organic foods, adding dietary supplements like magnesium, vitamin D, alpha lipoic acid, chromium picolinate, berberine and biogymnema, physical activities like resistance training, stress reduction techniques like meditation and deep breathing exercises along with environmental changes. The blood parameters like fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C), fasting serum insulin, post-prandial serum insulin, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), vitamin D, body weight and waist circumference were measured before and after the intervention. The changes were statistically analyzed using a paired t-test. Results The mean age of the participants was found to be 43.76±10.58 years. Around 68%of the participants were prediabetic (HbA1c: 5.7-6.4%) and 32% had T2DM (HbA1c ≥6.5%). A significant reduction was observed in the average HbA1c (13.75% reduction, p<0.0001), average post-prandial blood glucose levels (14.51% reduction, p<0.048), average post-prandial serum insulin (34.31% reduction, p<0.017) and average ESR levels (34.51% reduction, p<0.006). The hs-CRP levels were reduced by 6.6%, but not statistically significant. The average body weight of the participants dropped from 78.59±15.18 kg to 75.20±14.20 kg with a mean loss of 2.91 kg (p<0.05) whereas the waist circumference decreased from 37.54±5.09 to 35.97±4.74 inches with an average loss of 1.19 inches (p<0.0004). Conclusions Following the intervention, several health indicators indicated significant improvements. Particularly, there was a significant drop in HbA1c levels, suggesting better long-term blood glucose control. Blood glucose and serum insulin levels after a meal dropped significantly, indicating enhanced insulin sensitivity. There was a decrease in systemic inflammation as evidenced by the decreasein ESR levels. These results imply that the iTHRIVE functional nutrition approach used in this investigation might be beneficial for enhancing glycemic controland insulin sensitivity, along with reducing inflammatory markers in people with prediabetes and T2DM. Larger sample sizes and longer periods of monitoring would be useful in subsequent research to validate and build on these encouraging findings.

The university, student politics, and the ABVP

ABSTRACT The rise of Hindu nationalist ideologies in public universities in India has partly been accredited to the growing prominence of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP). The ABVP is the student organization of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and operates on college campuses. For most observers, ABVP’s influence is linked to the dominance of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), RSS’ political organ. But in the Western Maharashtrian city of Pune, a region that has had an ABVP presence for several generations, the unit explicitly denies all associations with the BJP. In this article, I explore the historical and strategic logics behind this denial. I argue that the ABVP’s strategy in Pune is part of a longer and understudied history of an anti-political discourse that emerged in universities over the course of a century. By appealing to apolitical student interests, the ABVP is further contributing to universities becoming key sites for the production of Hindu nationalism.

A STUDY ON RELIABILITY TEST TO CONFIRM ANTECEDENT OF INFLUENCER MARKETING AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOR WITHIN PUNE CITY

This research study investigates the antecedents of social media influencer marketing. These antecedents were found and perceived to impact consumer behavior within Pune City. In particular, the research focuses on understanding the role of key factors such as trust &amp; credibility, consumer connect &amp; engagement, and social circle influence, the conceived belief system of the consumer antecedents that drive consumer decisions in influencer-led campaigns. By investigating these factors, the study aims to confirm their significance and reliability to firmly shape the construct of the impact of SMIs on consumer purchasing patterns, in a quickly developing urban market. The researchers employed a quantitative research approach, picking primary data from active social media users in Pune city. These users are followers of social media influencers using platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and Twitter. The Structured survey questionnaire was distributed to measure variables such as consumer trust &amp; credibility, influencer content richness &amp; authenticity, and purchase intent. Reliability testing was conducted using Cronbach’s alpha, to evaluate the consistency of the identified antecedents which influence consumer behavior. The analysis revealed that the alpha value of 0.754, fits contentedly within the prescribed range, indicating that the 42 items (defining antecedents) are well-designed. It also reveals that these items effectively acquire the envisioned concept. The inclusion of 42 items in the analysis advocates that a larger number of items normally increases the likelihood of capturing a comprehensive picture of the construct, thereby the reliability increases. This study confirms the importance of factors such as “Influencers are credible specialists, and following their advice is accepted socially” and "Consumers’ aristocracies support social media influencers’ recommendations". These factors when synthesized to “credibility” and “recommendation-centric”, bring into the limelight as crucial antecedents to be considered in the social media influencer marketing effectiveness within Pune City. The findings provide valuable perceptions for marketers looking to optimize their strategies. They can leverage social media influencer marketing to engage local viewers. This research study also contributes to the academic understanding : (a) how influencer marketing affects consumer behavior within Pune city (b) offers practical applications for businesses within the urban setting.

A Review of Solid Waste Management Systems in Pune City

A Review of Solid Waste Management Systems in Pune City

Intelligent and Eco-Friendly Public Transportation: Advancements in Bus Ticket Reservation and Rental Technologies

Abstract : This research paper focuses on the development and impact of voiture omnibus site in Maharashtra, a state in western India known for its diverse cultural heritage and economic significance. The study examines the design, economic, social, and environmental implications of these sites within Maharashtra’s urban context. Voiture omnibus sites in Maharashtra are crucial for enhancing urban tourism by providing convenient access to the state’s numerous attractions, ranging from bustling cities like Mumbai and Pune to historical sites and natural wonders. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and detailed case studies of prominent sites within Maharashtra, such as the Mumbai Omnibus Terminal and the Pune City Dock, this paper explores the various dimensions and challenges associated with the development of these sites. It highlights how these terminals contribute to the local economy by boosting tourism, creating jobs, and fostering economic development, while also addressing environmental concerns through sustainable practices. Index Terms – Python, Django, BRT, ITS, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Assessment of health facilities of Pune city, India, for delivering respectful maternity care

Assessment of health facilities of Pune city, India, for delivering respectful maternity care

Art Deco Architecture in Pune from the 1940s to the 1960s

Art Deco is a visual arts, architecture, and product design style. It first emerged in Paris in the 1910s, shortly before World War I. This style reached its height in Europe and the United States in the 1920s and early 1930s. The early to mid-1930s saw the emergence of Art Deco architecture in India, which ended in the mid to late 1950s. Indian cities like Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Patiala are home to Art Deco structures. In terms of architecture, the Art Deco movement represented a dramatic departure from the colonial Neo-Gothic/Victorian Gothic model. The pursuit of modernity, multiculturalism, and cosmopolitanism were all reflected in Art Deco architecture. UNESCO declared the Victorian Gothic and Art Deco ensembles of Mumbai (Maharashtra’s capital) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in June 2018. Nevertheless, Pune City’s Art Deco buildings are not recognized as heritage buildings or documented. The study involved photographic documentation of Art Deco buildings in Deccan, Swargate Prabhat Road, Bhandarkar Road area of Pune. This paper examines the various motifs and their underlying symbolism that can be seen in Pune’s Art Deco buildings. The results of this study show that the Art Deco buildings in Pune are now on the verge of extinction due to the age of the building, structural deformities and lack of awareness of the conservation of this historical heritage. The art deco features on the elevations of many buildings have been hidden/erased by renovation and commercial hoardings.

An Overview of Solid Waste Management Practices in Pune, Maharashtra, India

The growing population and rapid urbanization are significant challenges for Indian cities. Pune City generates nearly 2,258 tonnes of waste per day. Pune’s informal waste sector has demonstrated remarkable efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and self-sustainability. Moreover, it contributes to favorable economic and social outcomes for the city. With the support of the self-help group SWaCH Seva Sahakari Sanstha Maryadit, Pune, the municipal solid waste management model has successfully achieved a remarkable 95 percent segregation rate. Implementing the Pune municipal solid waste management model showcases the active and efficient engagement of informal waste workers in the collection and resource utilization process. This underscores the possibility of favorable economic, social, and environmental results stemming from collaborations between municipalities and waste pickers. This paper looks at the role of SWaCH in line with Pune Municipal Corporation towards the present waste management system. Primarily reliant on labor, this model accomplishes recycling tasks at a notably lower cost compared to conventional mechanized and centralized waste management approaches. It can also accomplish high recycling levels and relatively considerable plastic waste segregation. Promoting the retrieval of valuable materials, especially plastics, for local and global recycling enterprises actively contributes to the advancement of a circular urban waste management approach. The objective of this research is to explore and provide a realistic understanding of Pune’s current status of waste generation, collection, transportation, and disposal. Apart from the SwaCH-PMC model, the paper also focuses on plastic waste recycling, the Red Dot Campaign towards sanitary waste, and household e-waste management in Pune.

Weather, Air Pollution, Rainfall Monitoring with ZigBee System

based air and rainfall detection system. The design and development of a ZigBee-based monitoring system is a key component of this paper. The proposed monitoring system is in need of the hour in metro cities of dense population countries like India. The carbon emission from industries and a large number of vehicles in metro cities in India demand low-cost, low-power, real-time distributed monitoring systems. We have chosen Pune city in Maharashtra, India for the implementation of the monitoring system due to the frequent changes in weather and rainfall conditions observed in 2019. Our main objective is to provide real-time monitoring of air quality at distributed locations by using ZigBee-based distributed real-time air quality monitoring. The extra efforts that we have done here is to observe and monitor Pollution levels after and before rainfall in Pune City, India. The highlight of this paper is the establishment of the interrelation of air pollution and rainfall and the comparisons of environmental monitoring Keywords: - ZigBee,AQI, rainfall monitoring, , air quality, weather monitoring, Pune India weather, GSM, GPRS, environment monitoring, Wireless sensor networks, MQ135.

Tourism Website for Pune

Abstract: CityTales aims to provide a platform to users who wish to explore the culturally vibrant city of Pune. This website features religious, historic and scenic locations throughout Pune and also some of its best restaurants. Users are greeted with a friendly interface which is easy to navigate through and are encouraged to engage in discussions in the provided forums. Each location gets an individual forum where users can share their experiences with each other. CityTales also hosts a feedback forum where users can send their feedback directly to the team.

Exploring Dengue Dynamics from a Multi-dimensional Surveillance Approach: A Cross-sectional Study from Maharashtra, India

Abstract Introduction: The epidemiology of dengue in India has been intricate. It is pertinent that the multidimensional dengue surveillance approach be formulated with appropriate inferences and implications in developing preventive strategies for dengue control. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study from Pune city in Western Maharashtra in July 2021, covering an area of 120 acres and population of 3234. A multidimensional dengue field survey was conducted to carry out sector-wise entomological surveillance with simultaneous knowledge and behaviour assessment of the local population. Results: The total number of dengue cases reported were 36 over 2 months. A total of 131/973 containers were found positive, with a total collection of 1140 larvae and 119 pupae. Pupa per person was 0.16. A total of 108 adult female Aedes mosquitoes majorly Aedes albopictus (84%). The xenodiagnoses undertaken were found negative for dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus. The mean knowledge behaviour score assessed was 8.64 ± 2.12 out of 14 with a maximum score of 14 and a minimum score of 02. Conclusion: The current study revealed that there were specific preferred breeding sites such as plastic discarded plates and flowerpots with more cases in particular sector. The knowledge assessment of the local population was good.

Awareness of Preventive Measures in Osteoarthritis Among Urban Population in Pune City

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common articular disease of the developed country and cause of chronic disability, and may cause joint failure. Osteoarthritis of knee joint is common musculoskeletal problem nowdays in Indian population. OA is ranked among top 20 diseases in 40-45 years of age group. Purpose: Osteoarthritis is responsible for major burden of disease and is one of the leading causes of global disability. People delay accessing health care for Knee Osteoarthritis due to lack of knowledge. Therefore early diagnosis, signs and symptoms and awareness to delay/stall future disease process is essential for enhancing quality of life and function. Objective: Objective of this study was to assess the knowledge about preventive measures of OA. Setting: Different parts of Pune city. Method: The study is undertaken to assess knowledge about preventives measures of OA with the help of self-made questionnaire in urban population of Pune, approved by ethical committee. The study was commenced with a sample size of 200 among urban residents of Pune. The questionnaire was circulated via google form through mails and other social media platforms and data analysis was done. Participants: Age group 25-50 years were taken for the study. Population who were clinically pre diagnosed with osteoarthritis were excluded from the study. Outcome measure: The primary outcome measure of this study was to assess the knowledge about preventive measures of OA where they have good knowledge about OA. Results: Maximum population is aware about Osteoarthritis Conclusion: There is lack of awareness regarding, signs and symptoms like crepitus, deformity, tenderness, joint enlargement, and risk factors, including age, trauma, family history and also the importance of posture correction and environmental awareness. Most of the population are not aware of surgical and conventional treatment for osteoarthritis. Keywords: Osteoarthritis, prevention, bones and joints, awareness

THE IMPLICATION OF ELECTRONIC BANKING ON INDIAN BANKING SECTOR

Currently, India is the nation that is developing at the quickest rate in the globe, and since the demonetization of the country in 2016, there has been a spike in the e-banking industry of India. In the modern, digitalized world, electronic banking has become an essential component. The purpose of this study was to collect data regarding the history of electronic banking in India, analyze the current state of electronic banking in India through the use of surveys, and attempt to forecast the future of the electronic banking industry in India. In this study, we investigated seven distinct aspects that are associated with electronic banking in India. Alternative methods of conducting business Quantity of users Innovative technological developments in online banking the sum of all funds sent through electronic banking Policies of the government Educating the general audience about the various services that are provided via online banking In order to obtain the necessary information, we first carried out a survey in the city of Pune and its surrounding areas. Subsequently, we examined the data and attempted to make predictions regarding the future. Throughout the survey, we inquired about a variety of topics, including the respondents' preferred banking method and the number of transactions they completed on a weekly basis. After that, we put the information that we had gathered from the survey and the RBI through an analysis, and based on the findings of that study, we attempted to make a prediction about the future in two stages. Keywords:- Implication , Electronic, Banking, Sector, India

Pune City’s Microclimate: An Assessment of Selected Local Climate Zones Using ENVI-Met

The urban fabric of Pune city has undergone massive changes due to diversifying urban functionalities. The study attempts to identify different urban morphological landscapes within the city based on Local Climate Zones (LCZs) configurations. After identification of urban morphology in accordance with the LCZ scheme, the microclimatic simulations for the performance and attenuation of the meteorological parameters that is air temperature (Ta), relative humidity (RH), mean radiant temperature (Tmrt), and wind speed (WS) was accomplished through ENVI-met during the warmest month for the city. The urban landscapes characteristics similar to the proposed LCZ configuration and to collect field data for the chosen meteorological parameters ground survey was done. In addition to field observations, climatological normals and long-term trends for the meteorological parameters were also analyzed. The simulation results revealed that barren lands are warmer (by ~18℃) than the compact city core due to the heat sink effect. For Ta and RH the simulation is more reliable in case of open LCZs (R2~0.9) compared to compact LCZs (R2~0.5). With changing LCZs, there is no significant change in the simulation except continuous underestimation of the Tmrt and the role of wind flow in modifying Tmrt was noticed.

Contribution of the age-friendly communities in the well-being of the older adults: a study of Pune City

ABSTRACT This research investigates the contribution of age-friendly communities to Pune people’s well-being. This study assesses the relation between the eight dimensions of age-friendly communities, as the WHO suggested, and the life satisfaction of older adults. The dimensions studied include outdoor spaces and buildings, social participation, transportation, respect and social inclusion, housing, civic participation and employment, community support and health services, and communication and information. The research methodology involved primary data collection through a survey, and analysis was done using structural equation modelling. The findings of this study suggest that age-friendly communities significantly impact the life satisfaction of the older adult population in Pune. Specifically, the dimensions of social participation, community support and health services, and respect and social inclusion had the greatest impact on life satisfaction among older adults. These findings highlight the significance of developing age-friendly communities to promote the well-being of the older adult population in India. This study offers insightful results for policymakers, community leaders, and individuals advocating active and healthy ageing among older adults.

A Study of Sustainable Initiatives taken by H&amp;M with respect to Pune City

This study aims to analyze the sustainable initiatives undertaken by H&amp;M within its outlets located in Pune City, India. As sustainability becomes an increasingly critical aspect of corporate operations, the fashion industry has been under scrutiny for its environmental and social impact. H&amp;M, as a global fashion retailer, has been proactive in implementing various sustainability measures to address these concerns.

A Study of Brand Positioning of Kannu Ki Chai in Pune City

A Study of Brand Positioning of Kannu Ki Chai in Pune City

Effectiveness of Sub-occipital Release In Cervicogenic Vertigo

Background: Cervicogenic vertigo is defined as a sensation of rotation, resulting from an alteration of the neck proprioceptive afferents of the upper cervical spine. Sub-occipital Release, a type of Myofascial Release (MFR) is a form of manual therapy technique which can be used for the treatment of cervicogenic vertigo. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to minimize the use of equipment and patient positioning, thus making it easy for providers to treat by using the suboccipital myofascial release technique and find the effects of this technique on cervicogenic vertigo. Objective: To determine whether sub-occipital myofascial release technique in upper cervical region is more effective than the use of conventional exercises in improvement of the symptoms of cervicogenic vertigo. Setting: Otolaryngology(ENT) and orthopaedic clinics of Pune city. Method: We carried out a prospective, randomized controlled, in 60 subjects with cervicogenic vertigo who were assigned randomly to an Exercise group (N = 17) and Sub-occipital Release group (N = 17). Subjects received treatment three times a week, for 2 weeks. By the end of session, pre‑ and post‑comparison was done for the signs and symptoms of cervicogenic vertigo. Participants: Age group 20-40 years were taken for the study. Patients with other types or causes of vertigo, acute cervical fractures or atlanto-axial joint instability were excluded from the study. Outcome measure: The primary outcome measure of this study was to find the intensity of the signs and symptoms of cervicogenic vertigo by using a Dizziness Handicap Inventory-NDI Questionnaire[6] . Results: Statistical significance was found between and within the groups with respect to the signs and symptoms of cervicogenic vertigo. The results showed a statistically significant difference (P&lt;0.05) between the pre-treatment and post-treatment values for both the groups. Also, a significant improvement of signs and symptoms of cervicogenic vertigo was found in the sub-occipital group as compared to the exercise group. Conclusion: This study concluded that sub-occipital release technique is significantly effective for the treatment of cervicogenic vertigo.

Comparison of household double burden of malnutrition among mother-child dyads in different settings in Maharashtra

ABSTRACT The study aimed to assess and compare the household double burden of malnutrition among mother-child dyads in different settings in Maharashtra. A cross-sectional pilot survey was perforamed among 295 randomly selected mother-child dyads from 22 anganwadis. Urban households from three wards in Pune city, six villages from two tehsils in rural Pune, and ten villaages from the tribal district of Palghar were randomly selected. Distribution of wasting was ‘very-high’ (37.7%) in the tribal settings, followed by urban settings which recorded ‘high’ wasting (13.7%) as per the severity threshold. Over 37% of the children manifested overweight and obesity. Stunting was high in urban areas (49.3%), while underweight was high in the tribal regions (>55.7%). Overweight and obesity among mothers in the urban setting (82%) was twice compared to the rural (42%). The overall prevalence of double burden of malnutrition was 19.7%. The double burden of malnutrition at the household level was high (46%) in urban households followed by rural (17%) and tribal settings (5.7%). Double-duty strategies at the community level are the need of the hour to curb the rising double burden across settings.